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短语语法填空专项练习
（Unit1~Unit2）
八年级下册 人教新目标版
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
(1). There isn’t a cloud in the sky. It’s going to be 　　　　　　　　 (sun) tomorrow.
(2). It is 　　　　　　　　 (fair) to cheat in the exam.
(3). I don’t know how to finish the job. Could you give me some 　　　　　　　 (advice)
(4). Teenagers need time and 　　　　　　　　 (free) to relax themselves.
(5). I found a little girl 　　　　　　　　 (cry) by the river yesterday.
(6). Could you please 　　　　　　　　 (clean) your room once a week It’s too dirty.
(7). Gina’s 　　　　　　　　 (ill) doesn’t bother her at all.
(8). The girl has been in Shanghai for years by herself. She is 　　　　　 (independence).
(9). As parents, we must learn some ways of 　　　　　　　　 (communicate) with children well.
(10).—Could you please 　　　　　　　　 (not smoke) in the room
—Oh, I’m sorry.
(11). 　　　　　　 the town 　　　　　　 (change) a lot over the years
(12). 　　　　　　 you　　　　　　　 (see) any films recently
(13). 　　　　　　 you ever 　　　　　　 (move) house
(14). I 　　　　　　 (live) here since I　　　　　　　 (be) born.
(15). It is not easy to get used to 　　　　　　　 (drive) on the left in a short time.
(16). It's really nice 　　　　　　　　 (have) a beautiful modern town.
(17).Later the government 　　　　　　　　(realize) the problem and took action 　　　　　　　　　　　 (improve) the situation.
(18). My parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (not come) yet.
(19). Now the government 　　　　　　　　　　　(turn) part of the town centre into a new park.
(20). There 　　　　　　　　　　　　(be) once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
(21). Was 　　　　　　　　　　　 (pollute) a problem then
(22). We 　　　　　　　　　 (main) communicate by email.
(23). When 　　　　　　　　　 you last 　　　　　　　　　　 (see) each other
(24). When I got 　　　　 (marry) in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we　　　　　　　 (live) in this area since then.
(25). You've changed. You used to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (share) food with me!
(26). His notebook 　　　　　　　　 (drop) on the floor when he came into the room.
(27).It means 　　　　　(need) more help.
(28).All of us know the importance of 　　　　　(finish) the work on time.
(29). Sometimes I feel nervous when I make 　　　　　　 (communicate) with strangers.
(30). How kind he is! He 　　　　　　　　 (offer) to help me with my English yesterday.
(31). You’d better have more 　　　　　　　　 (communicate) with your parents.
(32). Firstly, close your eyes. 　　　　　　　　 (second), don’t talk to each other.
(33). The girl is always 　　　　　　　　 (cause) trouble for people.
(34). When I arrived home, I found my mother 　　　　　　　　 (fold) the clothes.
(35). Eric and Frank stopped 　　　　　　　　 (argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.
(36). Many children have problems with their parents for lack of 　　　　 (communicate).
(37). — Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner
— Not until it 　　　　　　　　 (prepare) in half an hour.
(38). In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family 　　　　　 (member).
(39). The music almost drives me even 　　　　　　　　 (crazy), please turn it off.
(40). The old man 　　　　　　　　 (push) his tricycle slowly up the hill every day.
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1). 　　　　　　　　 (交流) with the outside was stopped by the heavy snow.
(2). When reading a new novel, you can 　　　　　　　　 (猜测) what will happen according to its cover.
(3). —You look a bit 　　　　　　　　　　 (紧张). What’s up
—I will give a public speech very soon and I haven’t fully prepared.
(4). It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can 　　　　　　　　 (解释) it to him.
(5). Although we are tired, we still 　　　　　　　　　 (继续) working.
(6). I am always 　　　　　　　　 (焦虑的；担忧的) before the exam.
(7). You’d better wait 　　　　　　　　 (直到……为止) the rain stops.
(8). He often listens carefully to my problems and　　　　　　　　(主动提出) me help.
(9).　　　　　　　 (尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up.
(10). This is a 　　　　　　　　（典型的）case and let me explain it to you.
(11). I think she must be 　　　　　　　（疯狂的）.
(12). The radio says that the soldiers will 　　　　　　　　（继续） moving on.
(13). In my o　　　　 (看法), we shouldn′t stay up late at night.
(14). —My little sister made my room in a mess.
—It’s not a big 　　　　　　　　 (协议). After all (毕竟), she is only two years old.
(15). As a child, you should often have 　　　　　　　　 (沟通) with your parents.
(16). My cousin is much 　　　　　　　　　　　（着迷）about playing computer games than reading books.
(17). My mother a　　　　　　　　　　 (允许) me to watch TV on Sunday.
(18). 　　　　　　　　 (虽然) he is young, he can speak four languages very well.
(19). Thank you a lot for 　　　　　　　　 (自愿给予) me so much help.
(20). There are five 　　　　　　　　　　　（成员）in my family.
(21). When you are 　　　　　　　　 (错误的), you should say sorry first.
(22). They will visit the country again at a 　　　　　　　 (恰当的) time.
(23). My　　　　　　　 (看法) are different from yours.
(24). I’m sure Mary will be able to find the hotel. She has a good 　　　　 of 　　　　. (方向感)
(25). Eating too much candy is a bad habit. 　　　　　　　　 (即使这样), it's never too late for you to get out it.
(26). —Could you please 　　　　　　　　 (递) me the book
—Sure, here you are!
(27). Drinks and 　　　　　　　　（小吃） are served in the bar.
(28). If you don’t study hard, your grades will 　　　　　　　　 (降低).
(29). Her father is seriously 　　　　　　　　 (有病) in hospital.
(30). Doing chores can 　　　　　　　　 (培养) children’s independence.
(31). You can eat it with your 　　　　　　　　 (手指)!
(32). This room is in a 　　　　　　　　 (混乱). You must tidy it up.
(33). The hotel will 　　　　　　　　 (提供) free breakfast for guests.
(34). Sometimes we don’t have 　　　　　　　　 (勇气；意志) to work out a difficult problem.
(35). Don’t throw anything hot into the 　　　　　　　　 (垃圾) bin.
(36). I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation 　　　　　　　　 (即使这样，尽管).
(37). What a 　　　　　　　　 (杂乱)! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere along the street.
(38).　　　　　　 (两者都不) of the twins could do the job.
(39). The restaurant always 　　　　　　　　 (提供) us with delicious food when I was working near it.
(40). Nowadays most people have too much ________（精神压力）.
三、根据首字母提示填写单词，完成句子
(1). Children these days d　　　　 on their parents too much, which is not good for their future.
(2). I think it’s really a w　　　　　　　 of time to play computer games.
(3). Playing computer games too much is a w　　　　　　　　 of your time.
(4). Whether we can go hiking or not d　　　　　　　　　　 on the weather.
(5). My brother didn’t go to the museum yesterday and n　　　　　　　　did I. He went to the movies and I went to the park.
(6). You can’t w　　　　　　　　 food; try to eat up your food when you have meals.
(7). Although the Smiths have five children, n　　　　　　　　 of them lives nearby.
(8). Can you g　　　　　　　　　 how old she is
(9). When he stopped teaching at Howard, he still kept giving singing lessons in his Washington home u　　　　　　　　 the week before he died.
(10). P　　　　　　　　 my mother wants to go there with you, but I’m not sure.
(11). You shouldn’t a　　　　　　　　　　 with your parents. It’s not polite(有礼貌)
(12). I didn’t understand you. Can you e　　　　　　 it to me again
(13). —Could we go to the cinema tonight
—Good! That’s a d　　　　　　　　.
(14). — Can I borrow your bike
— Sure, but you must r　　　　　　　　　　 it to me this afternoon.
(15). The Taylors are a t　　　　　　　　 American family.
(16). China is improving(改善) r 　　　　　　　　　 with other countries.
(17). Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's d　　　　　　　　.
(18). Joe often helps me with English a　　　　　　　　 he is quite busy.
(19). There are more people than last year c　　　　　　　　 for this job this year, but only two can get it.
(20). Ben couldn’t fall asleep u　　　　　 the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
四、短文填空
(A)
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do 　　　1　　　 same kinds of things they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be 　　　2　　　 (real) like each other. If you’re interested in 　　　3　　　 (sport), you probably will want friends who enjoy playing many of similar games you do. Also, if you love to read books, you will probably enjoy the company of readers.
The 　　　4　　　 (quick) way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are 　　　5　　　 (friend) land easy to talk to. 　　　6　　　 is not easy at first to smile, 　　　7　　　 remember most people will stay away from a scared-looking face. One easy way to start a conversation 　　　8　　　 someone is to say something nice about him. 　　　9　　　 (think) about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep 　　　　10　　　　 (talk) to that person
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too.
(B)
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we　　　1　　　(provide) house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术)and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know “he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was　　　2　　　(worry) about his neighbor, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn’t do any　　　3　　　(chore).Even　　　4　　　(sweep) the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to waste their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any　　　5　　　(stress).And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse 　　　6　　　(let) us come into his house. “I have to at least try, and anyway, I really want to help him,” he said.
　　　7　　　(luck),Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not to tell his name, we 　　　8　　　(tell) too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect 　　　9　　　(depend) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his 　　　10　　　(good) to help you.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. sunny
2. unfair
3. advice
4. freedom
5. crying
6. clean
7. illness
8. independent
9. communicating
10. not smoke
11. Has ; changed
12.Have; seen
13.Have; moved
14.have lived; was
15. driving
16. to have
17.realized; to improve
18. haven't come
19. has turned/is turning
20. was
21. pollution
22. mainly
23.did; see
24. married; have lived
25. share
26. dropped
27. developed
28. to work
munication
30. offered
31. communication
32. Secondly
33. causing
34. folding
35. arguing
munication
37. is prepared
38. members
39. crazier
40. pushes
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Communicating
2. guess
3. nervous
4. explain
5. continue
6. nervous
7. until
8. offers
9. Though
10. typical
11. crazy
12. continue
13. opinion
14. deal
munication
16. crazier
17. allows
18. Though
19. offering
20. members
21. wrong
22. proper
23. opinions
24. sense; direction
25. Anyway
26. pass/hand
27. snacks
28. drop
29. ill
30. develop
31. fingers
32. mess
33. provide/offer
34. spirit
35. garbage/rubbish
36. anyway
37. mess
38. Neither
39. provides
40. stress
三、根据首字母提示填写单词，完成句子
1. depend
2. waste
3. waste
4. depends
5. neither
6. waste
7. none
8. guess
9. until
10. Perhaps
11. argue
12. explain
13. deal
14. return
15. typical
16. relations
17. development
18. although
peting
20. until
四、短文填空
(A)
1. The
2. really
3. sports
4. quickest
5. friendly
6. It
7. but
8. with
9. Think
10. talking
(B)
1. Provide
2. worried
3. chores
4. sweeping
5. stress
6. to let
7. Luckily
8. didn't tell
9. to depend
10. best

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