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2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用）
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
第 I 卷（选择题）
一、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．Why not ________ to Hong Kong this year It is famous ________ fashion and delicious food.
A．to go; of B．go; for C．to go; for D．go; as
2．Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short.
A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being
3．I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.”
A．give up; but B．giving up; so C．to give up; and D．give up; and
4．The teacher asked those kids ________ so much noise as the baby was sleeping.
A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to make
5．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions.
A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with
二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “because it’s fun!”
6 it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them in many ways.
Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use 7 five senses (感官) to explore
the new world. For example, touching 8 them to find how different things feel. Colorful toys help
develop a baby’s sense of sight (视觉). Toys also allow them to use their imagination. 9 an empty box
is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.
Scientists give some good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and playing is 10
most natural way to get it. Playing outside is much 11 than spending hours in front of TV or computer
screen (屏幕). Active children do better at school too.
Playing is important for adults 12 . More and more companies are 13 its good side and
trying to improve the working environment. They provide employees (雇员) 14 a game room, a pool
and 15 fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good
ideas will start out in the game room.
6．A．If B．And C．So D．But
7．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
8．A．allow B．allows C．allowed D．to allow
9．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times
10．A．the B．a C．an D．/
11．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily
12．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
13．A．realize B．realized C．to realize D．realizing
14．A．in B．for C．to D．with
15．A．others B．the others C．other D．another
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last 16 of his life. On his way back to his
hometown Jiangyin, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 17 it ”
“I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as 18 as Zhang
Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in 19
history.
From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 20
to travel far. Travellers had to face all kinds of problems, such as unpredictable weather, and shortages of living
materials. Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or 21 the open air. Those didn’t stop him,
however. At 22, he 22 his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He
climbed high mountains like Huangshan and Wuyishan. These mountains were very beautiful with amazing views.
He also explored deep caves and followed long rivers. Xu also made many geographical discoveries during his
journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 23 than Lianhua
Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He 24 that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it
must be higher. He was right!
“Exploring the 25 ” is the best description of Xu’s life. While travelling, he recorded his travel
experiences in his diary. His diary, Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, tells us a lot about the places he visited, like what the
land was like, what kinds of plants grew there, and how the local people lived. They are an important part of the
history in China. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
16．A．trip B．lesson C．speech D．discussion
17．A．enjoy B．value C．regret D．accept
18．A．modest B．talented C．curious D．great
19．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian D．French
20．A．comfortable B．difficult C．meaningless D．boring
21．A．on B．at C．by D．in
22．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．continued
23．A．wider B．safer C．nicer D．higher
24．A．discovered B．wondered C．imagined D．suggested
25．A．unexpected B．unexplored C．unimagined D．unsupported
四、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in a rich family in Italy. When she was young, she took
lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last, she made up her mind. “I’m going to be a nurse.” She decided.
“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.” Her father told her.
“Then I will make it so,” she smiled.
She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854. She went with a group
of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible, but the brave nurse went to work.
Every night she walked around the hospital with a small lamp to visit the patients (病人). The soldiers were
very pleased to see her. They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of “The
Lady of the Lamp”.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men.
Her only reward (回报) was the smiles from the dying soldiers. She even fell ill herself because she had worked
too hard for a very long time.
After Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria.
She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health
and it was printed in several counties.
Florence Nightingale died on August 13 in 1919 at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her
work as a nurse. People made Nightingale’s birthday as the International Nurses Festival. Nowadays, people often
use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and well-being of others.
26．What made Nightingale make up her mind to become a nurse
A．Her travel with her father and mother. B．Her wish to help the sick.
C．Her education when she was young. D．Her knowledge from reading great books.
27．Which order of the statements about Nightingale’s life is correct
a. Nightingale was honored by Queen Victoria.
b. The Crimean War started.
c. Nightingale’s father tried to ask her not to be a nurse.
d. Nightingale wrote a book on public health.
e. Nightingale learnt nursing in Germany and France.
A．e-c-b-d-a B．e-c-b-a-d C．c-e-b-d-a D．c-e-b-a-d
28．What can you infer (推断) from the article
A．The International Nurse Festival is on August 13.
B．Nightingale got a little money from helping the soldiers in need.
C．Nurses with Nightingale’s Spirit always care the health of patients.
D．Nightingale returned to England because the Crimean War started.
29．What is the best title for the passage
A．Great nursing work B．The Lady of the Lamp
C．The history of nursing D．Great spirit in England
B
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings
with sounds.
Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy,
sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these
sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show.
Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’
meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe
this.
30．The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________.
A．a place for students to study B．a place for training dolphins
C．a group of fish travelling together D．a special kind of animals
31．A dolphin makes a sound to ________.
A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad
C．give information to the other dolphins D．let people know they are afraid
32．People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________.
A．because they are very, very low B．because they are very, very high
C．because they only make a few sounds D．because they want to keep it as a secret
33．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．The Dolphin B．Man’s Friend
C．Schools of Dolphins D．Dolphin’s Appearance
C
①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set
March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of
glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers
have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many
places today.
②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In
some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They
also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live.
③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There
will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem,
China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said.
④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯 子 ) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets
covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked
even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice.
⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April
and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also
important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists
know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers.
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4
A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change
35．In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______.
①they offer fresh water to people and animals
②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面)
③climate change makes problems for them
④they are important to rivers and seas
A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021.
B．Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land.
C．Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers.
D．Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better.
37．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
D
National Science Centre Guide
We’re excited to have you visit the National Science Centre(NSC). Spark your curiosity and explore the wonders
of science and innovation with hands-on exhibits, live science shows and demonstrations.
◆ Activities & Workshops
DNA Workshop Let’s uncover the secret behind DNA．See what DNA looks like by extracting it from
cells, and get up close and personal with its structure by making your own DNA model!
Suitable for 9—12 years old.
LED’s Play Ever wondered how electricity comes about How is it possible that with a flick of the
switch, the lights turn on With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and
even make your very own LED light-up card!
Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket.
Science of Magic Do you want to perform magic Join us where all is revealed! Enjoy a private tour of
the Mind’s Eye Exhibition and a workshop. You will learn the science concepts behind magic-cut a whole
rope and fix it, make coins vanished and appear behind your ear!
Suitable for 10 years old and above.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located near the front
entrance and outside the Innovation Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information
Desk in the Great Hall. ID required.
◆Support us
Since 1969, National Science Centre has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in
science, math and technology. Today National Science Centre serves more than 1 million people a year and brings
inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the country. It’s an amazing
accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other
social organizations. Please click here to make a donation.
38．Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy
A．Discover the secret of DNA． B．Make a LED light-up card.
C．Make coins vanished and appear. D．Experiment with chemicals in a lab.
39．Where can people rent wheelchairs
A．At the front entrance. B．Outside the Great Hall.
C．At the Information Desk. D．In the Innovation Centre.
40．What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text
A．To encourage donations. B．To advertise coming events.
C．To introduce special exhibits. D．To introduce the center's history.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
How to Keep Safe at School
School is a place where we learn and have fun. But sometimes, accidents (意外) can happen. 41
1. In the classroom
In the classroom, we should be careful with the desks and chairs. Don’t put your feet under them or move
them suddenly. 42 It’s easy to fall down and get hurt (受伤的). When using pencils or scissors, always
pay attention. 43 Because they are sharp and can hurt you.
2. On the playground
When we are on the playground, warm-up exercises are very important before doing sports. 44
Also, follow the rules, of the games. If you are playing basketball, don’t push others. And remember to share the
playground equipment with your classmates.
3. In the hallway
In the hallway, we should walk on the right-hand side. Don’t crowd (聚集) with others. 45 Keep
the hallway clean and don’t throw rubbish on the floor. This can help us avoid slipping.
A．They can help us avoid (避免) getting hurt during exercise.
B．Here are some ways to keep us safe at school.
C．And don’t run around in the classroom.
D．If you do, you may walk into others and fall down.
E．Never play with them in a dangerous way.
第 II 卷 （非选择题）
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
In order to protect our Earth, people set up Earth Hour. It s 46 on 31 March in 2007. And now it is
always on the last Saturday of March every year. On this day, millions of people will s 47 off their lights,
staying in darkness for one hour. Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances, for e 48 , air
conditioners, TVs, and computers. They do this to s 49 electricity.
Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity, but also about showing care for our
beautiful p 50 — the Earth. We share it with other animals and plants. We should protect it!
第二节、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．Lily 的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。
Lily’s parents both her, but she feels happy.
52．某种程度上来说，我们与父母有一些相同之处。
In some way, we and our parents .
53．许多伟大的科学家曾为我们的国家贡献了自己的力量。他们是我们的英雄。
A lot of great scientists our country. They are our heroes.
54．他过去不常在这河里游泳。
He in this river,
55．当登上长城最高处时，我感到多么的自豪啊！
When I reached the top of the Great Wall, I was!
第三节、书面表达（15 分 ）
56．为使同学们更好地规划自己的未来，某校对 500 名学生进行了调查。下图是学生理想职业的统
计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段谈谈你心中的理想职业，并简要说
明你将如何实现自己的目标。
要求: 1.词数不少于 60 词；
2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Our school did a survey among 500 students about their dream jobs in the future. Here are the results.
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___________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用）
参考答案·英语
第 I 卷（选择题）
一、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B
二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B
四、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B
30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A
34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B
38．B 39．C 40．A
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D
第 II 卷 （非选择题）
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
46．(s)tarted 47．(s)witch 48．(e)xample 49．(s)ave 50．(p)lanet
第二节、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51. are worried about
52. have something in common
53. devoted themselves to
54. didn’t used to swim
55. how proud
第三节、书面表达（15 分 ）
Our school did a survey among 500 students about their dream jobs in the future. Here are the results.
About 200 students want to be engineers when they grow up while 150 students dream of being doctors. The rest
of the students choose to do other jobs.
As for me, being a pilot is my dream job. To make my dream come true, I must put more efforts into my
schoolwork. Good health is especially important for a pilot, so I’m going to do exercise more often to become
stronger. With hard work, I’m sure I will realize my dream in the future.2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用）
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
第 I 卷（选择题）
一、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．Why not ________ to Hong Kong this year It is famous ________ fashion and delicious food.
A．to go; of B．go; for C．to go; for D．go; as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为什么今年不去香港呢？它以时尚和美食闻名。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词短语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，排除 AC 选项。be famous for 因……而著
名；be famous as 作为……而出名。根据“fashion and delicious food”可知，香港因时尚和美食闻名。故选 B。
2．Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short.
A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being
【答案】A
【详解】句意：西蒙现在很高，但他过去很矮。
考查动词短语。used to be 过去是；be used to doing 习惯于；be used to do 被用来做。根据“Simon is very tall
now, but he…short.”可知，该句表达西蒙现在很高，但过去曾矮小。“used to+动词原形”的固定结构，表示“过
去曾（但现在不再）”。故选 A。
3．I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.”
A．give up; but B．giving up; so C．to give up; and D．give up; and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我最喜欢李先生，因为他经常说：“永不放弃，你会做得更好。”
考查非谓语动词和连词。give up 放弃，but 但是；so 因此；and 而且。第一空是祈使句的否定形式 never+
动词原形，因此用 give up；第二空表示承接关系，用连词 and。故选 D。
4．The teacher asked those kids ________ so much noise as the baby was sleeping.
A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师要求那些孩子们不要发出太多噪音，因为婴儿正在睡觉。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“asked those kids”可知，此处是短语 ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做
某事”，是固定结构，故选 D。
5．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions.
A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小男孩很好奇星星是怎么发光的，所以他问了爸爸很多问题。
考查形容词短语。was afraid of 害怕；was curious about 对……感到好奇；was worried about 担心；was angry
with 对……生气。根据“so he asked his father many questions.”可知，男孩因好奇星星如何发光，而问父亲许
多问题。故选 B。
二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “because it’s fun!”
6 it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them in many ways.
Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use 7 five senses (感官) to explore
the new world. For example, touching 8 them to find how different things feel. Colorful toys help
develop a baby’s sense of sight (视觉). Toys also allow them to use their imagination. 9 an empty box
is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.
Scientists give some good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and playing is 10
most natural way to get it. Playing outside is much 11 than spending hours in front of TV or computer
screen (屏幕). Active children do better at school too.
Playing is important for adults 12 . More and more companies are 13 its good side and
trying to improve the working environment. They provide employees (雇员) 14 a game room, a pool
and 15 fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good
ideas will start out in the game room.
6．A．If B．And C．So D．But
7．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
8．A．allow B．allows C．allowed D．to allow
9．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times
10．A．the B．a C．an D．/
11．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily
12．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
13．A．realize B．realized C．to realize D．realizing
14．A．in B．for C．to D．with
15．A．others B．the others C．other D．another
【答案】
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了玩耍对孩子们的好处。
6．句意：但是它远不止如此。
If 如果，引导条件状语从句；And 并且，表示并列关系；So 所以，表示结果；But 但是，表示转折。根据“because
it’s fun!”及“It’s also good for them in many ways”可知此处表示转折，强调玩耍不止有趣而且还有好多好处，
故选 D。
7．句意：他们用他们的五种感官去探索新世界。
they 他们，人称代词主格；them 他们，人称代词宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves 他
们自己，反身代词。根据“five senses”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，故选 C。
8．句意：例如，触摸可以让他们发现不同的东西感觉如何。
allow 允许，动词原形；allows 允许，动词的第三人称单数形式；allowed 允许，动词过去式；to allow 允许，
动词不定式。根据短文描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，根据主语“touching”，可知动词用第三人称
单数形式，故选 B。
9．句意：有时一个空盒子比一个高科技玩具更有趣。
Sometime 某个时候；Some time 一段时间；Sometimes 有时；Some times 几次。根据“an empty box is more
fun than a high-tech toy”可知，有时一个空盒子更有趣，故选 C。
10．句意：孩子们需要锻炼，玩是获得锻炼的最自然的方式。
the 定冠词，表示特指；a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词
前；/零冠词。根据“most natural”是最高级，最高级前需要加冠词 the，故选 A。
11．句意：在户外玩耍比在电视或电脑屏幕前花费几个小时要健康得多。
healthy 健康的，形容词原级；healthier 更健康的，形容词比较级；healthily 健康地，副词原级；more healthily
更健康地，副词比较级。is 后接形容词作表语，much 修饰比较级，故选 B。
12．句意：玩对于成年人也重要。
too 也，用于肯定句句末；also 也，用于句中；either 也，用于否定句句末；neither 两者都不。根据“More
and more companies are…a game room, a pool and…fun areas.”可知此处指玩对于成年人也重要，用于肯定句
句末，故选 A。
13．句意：越来越多的公司意识到它好的一面。
realize 意识到，动词原形；realized 意识到，动词的过去式；to realize 意识到，动词不定式；realizing 意识
到，现在分词。根据该句是主谓结构及“are”可知此处填写动词的现在分词，故选 D。
14．句意：他们为雇员提供游戏室，游泳池和其他有趣的地方。
in 在……里；for 为了；to 朝；with 带有。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选 D。
15．句意：他们为雇员提供游戏室，游泳池和其他有趣的地方。
others 其他的，代词；the others 其他的，特指剩余其他所有，代词；other 其他的，形容词；another 另一个，
再一个，形容词，修饰单数名词。根据“areas”可知此处用 other 作定语，故选 C。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last 16 of his life. On his way back to his
hometown Jiangyin, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 17 it ”
“I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as 18 as Zhang
Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in 19
history.
From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 20
to travel far. Travellers had to face all kinds of problems, such as unpredictable weather, and shortages of living
materials. Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or 21 the open air. Those didn’t stop him,
however. At 22, he 22 his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He
climbed high mountains like Huangshan and Wuyishan. These mountains were very beautiful with amazing views.
He also explored deep caves and followed long rivers. Xu also made many geographical discoveries during his
journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 23 than Lianhua
Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He 24 that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it
must be higher. He was right!
“Exploring the 25 ” is the best description of Xu’s life. While travelling, he recorded his travel
experiences in his diary. His diary, Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, tells us a lot about the places he visited, like what the
land was like, what kinds of plants grew there, and how the local people lived. They are an important part of the
history in China. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
16．A．trip B．lesson C．speech D．discussion
17．A．enjoy B．value C．regret D．accept
18．A．modest B．talented C．curious D．great
19．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian D．French
20．A．comfortable B．difficult C．meaningless D．boring
21．A．on B．at C．by D．in
22．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．continued
23．A．wider B．safer C．nicer D．higher
24．A．discovered B．wondered C．imagined D．suggested
25．A．unexpected B．unexplored C．unimagined D．unsupported
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客生平及其旅行经历。
16．句意：他不得不结束他生命的最后一次旅行。
trip 旅行；lesson 课程；speech 演讲；discussion 讨论。根据“On his way back to his hometown Jiangyin,...‘You
spent your whole life on the road.’”可知，他生病了，不能再旅行了，要回家了，此处表示结束最后一次旅行。
故选 A。
17．句意：你后悔吗？
enjoy 喜欢；value 重视；regret 后悔；accept 接受。根据“‘You spent your whole life on the road.’”可知，此处
表示询问他是否后悔一生都在路上。故选 C。
18．句意：人们说我像张骞和玄奘一样伟大。
modest 谦虚的；talented 有天赋的；curious 好奇的；great 伟大的。根据“‘as...as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
So I have no regrets at all.’”可知， 张骞和玄奘都是伟大的人，此处因表示和他们一样伟大。故选 D。
19．句意：这个男人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。
Chinese 中国的；Japanese 日本的；Italian 意大利的；French 法国的。根据“This man was Xu Xiake,”可知，
徐霞客是中国人，此处应表示是中国历史上伟大的旅行家。故选 A。
20．句意：但在那时，远行是非常困难的。
comfortable 舒服的；difficult 困难的；meaningless 无意义的；boring 无聊的。根据“Travellers had to face all
kinds of problems...Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or...the open air.”可知，那个时候远行是非常
困难的。故选 B。
21．句意：有时，人们不得不在寺庙里或户外过夜。
on 在……上面；at 在；by 在……旁边；in 在……里面。根据“...the open air.”可知，此处表示在户外，in the
open air“在户外”，固定短语。故选 D。
22．句意：22 岁时，他开始了他的旅程。
started 开始；changed 改变；recorded 记录；continued 继续。根据“At 22, he... his life’s journey. He travelled
for about 30 years,”可知，此处表示在他 22 岁时，他开始了他的旅程。故选 A。
23．句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰更高。
wider 更宽的；safer 更安全的；nicer 更漂亮的；higher 更高的。根据“He... that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,
so it must be higher.”可知，此处应是比较山峰的高度。故选 D。
24．句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔，所以它一定更高。
discovered 发现；wondered 想知道；imagined 想象；suggested 建议。根据“To find out the truth, Xu climbed
both peaks. He...that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,”可知，为了查明事实，徐霞客爬上了这两座山峰，此处
表示他发现莲花峰上视野更开阔。故选 A。
25．句意：“探索未知”是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。
unexpected 意外的；unexplored 未探索的；unimagined 想象不到的；unsupported 无人资助的。根据“‘Exploring
the...’ is the best description of Xu’s life.”可知，对徐霞客一生最好的描述就是“探索未知”。故选 B。
四、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in a rich family in Italy. When she was young, she took
lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last, she made up her mind. “I’m going to be a nurse.” She decided.
“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.” Her father told her.
“Then I will make it so,” she smiled.
She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854. She went with a group
of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible, but the brave nurse went to work.
Every night she walked around the hospital with a small lamp to visit the patients (病人). The soldiers were
very pleased to see her. They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of “The
Lady of the Lamp”.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men.
Her only reward (回报) was the smiles from the dying soldiers. She even fell ill herself because she had worked
too hard for a very long time.
After Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria.
She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health
and it was printed in several counties.
Florence Nightingale died on August 13 in 1919 at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her
work as a nurse. People made Nightingale’s birthday as the International Nurses Festival. Nowadays, people often
use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and well-being of others.
26．What made Nightingale make up her mind to become a nurse
A．Her travel with her father and mother. B．Her wish to help the sick.
C．Her education when she was young. D．Her knowledge from reading great books.
27．Which order of the statements about Nightingale’s life is correct
a. Nightingale was honored by Queen Victoria.
b. The Crimean War started.
c. Nightingale’s father tried to ask her not to be a nurse.
d. Nightingale wrote a book on public health.
e. Nightingale learnt nursing in Germany and France.
A．e-c-b-d-a B．e-c-b-a-d C．c-e-b-d-a D．c-e-b-a-d
28．What can you infer (推断) from the article
A．The International Nurse Festival is on August 13.
B．Nightingale got a little money from helping the soldiers in need.
C．Nurses with Nightingale’s Spirit always care the health of patients.
D．Nightingale returned to England because the Crimean War started.
29．What is the best title for the passage
A．Great nursing work B．The Lady of the Lamp
C．The history of nursing D．Great spirit in England
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹，包括她立志成为护士的初心、在克里米亚战争中的奉
献精神、创立护士学校以及她对现代护理事业的深远影响。
26．细节理解题。根据“As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed
helping them.At last, she made up her mind. ‘I’m going to be a nurse.’ She decided.”可知，她从小就以帮助病患
为乐，这促使她决心成为护士。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.’ Her father told her.”可知，她的父亲试图让她
不要做护士，对应的是 c；根据“She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in
1854...”可知，她去德国和法国学习护理，1854 年克里米亚战争爆发，所以对应的是 e 和 b；根据“After
Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria.”可知，她
回到英国后，她受到维多利亚女王的嘉奖，对应的是 a；根据“ She also wrote a book on public health and it
was printed in several counties.”可知，她还写了一本关于公共卫生的书，对应的是 d，正确顺序为 c-e-b-a-d。
故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, people often use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and
well-being of others.”可推知，具有南丁格尔精神的护士会关爱患者健康。故选 C。
29．最佳标题题。根据“They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of ‘The
Lady of the Lamp’.”以及全文的理解可知，本文主要是讲述了南丁格尔的生平事迹，以及她的影响，所以 B
选项“神灯女士”可以作标题，故选 B。
B
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings
with sounds.
Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy,
sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these
sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show.
Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’
meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe
this.
30．The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________.
A．a place for students to study B．a place for training dolphins
C．a group of fish travelling together D．a special kind of animals
31．A dolphin makes a sound to ________.
A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad
C．give information to the other dolphins D．let people know they are afraid
32．People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________.
A．because they are very, very low B．because they are very, very high
C．because they only make a few sounds D．because they want to keep it as a secret
33．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．The Dolphin B．Man’s Friend
C．Schools of Dolphins D．Dolphin’s Appearance
【答案】30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish ‘a school’. They don’t study, but they
travel together.”可知，海豚虽然属于哺乳动物，但像鱼群一样成群游动。这里的“school”指“一群共同游动
的鱼”，故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell
when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk
when they play.”可知，海豚通过声音传递信息，包括表达情感、欢迎同伴等。故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.”可知，人们在
水下听不到海豚的声音，是因为它们的声音频率过高。故选 B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。故最佳
标题为：海豚。故选 A。
C
①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set
March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of
glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers
have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many
places today.
②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In
some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They
also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live.
③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There
will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem,
China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said.
④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯 子 ) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets
covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked
even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice.
⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April
and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also
important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists
know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers.
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4
A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change
35．In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______.
①they offer fresh water to people and animals
②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面)
③climate change makes problems for them
④they are important to rivers and seas
A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021.
B．Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land.
C．Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers.
D．Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better.
37．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文介绍了联合国设立冰川保护年的背景，分析了冰川对生态的重要性及气候变化对其的威胁，
并介绍了中国在减缓冰川消融方面的创新举措。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“...to protect the ice.”可知，其目的是用来保护冰，结合常识可知，通过阻挡
阳光这一方式可以保护冰。故选 A。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“The water from glaciers is also good...”可知，冰川为人们和动物提供淡水，冰
川对河流和海洋很重要，冰川储存了地球 70% 的清洁水；根据第三段“However, climate change is making
problems for glaciers.”可知，气候变化给冰川带来问题。故选 D。
36．细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know
how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers.”可知，用
特殊设备研究冰川有助于找到更好的保护冰川的方法。故选 D。
37．篇章结构题。第一段引出联合国将 2025 年定为冰川保护年这一事件；第二段讲述冰川的重要性；第
三段介绍冰川面临的问题；第四段和第五段分别介绍了中国保护冰川的方法。故选 B。
D
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accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other
social organizations. Please click here to make a donation.
38．Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy
A．Discover the secret of DNA． B．Make a LED light-up card.
C．Make coins vanished and appear. D．Experiment with chemicals in a lab.
39．Where can people rent wheelchairs
A．At the front entrance. B．Outside the Great Hall.
C．At the Information Desk. D．In the Innovation Centre.
40．What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text
A．To encourage donations. B．To advertise coming events.
C．To introduce special exhibits. D．To introduce the center's history.
【答案】38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家科学中心的旅游指南的相关信息。
38．细节理解题。根据“With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even
make your very own LED light-up card! Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by
an adult with a valid ticket.”可知，7 岁以上的孩子可以制作 LED 光卡。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall.”
可知，在信息咨询台可以租轮椅。故选 C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Support us ... Please click here to make a donation.”可知，本段是呼吁大家捐款。故
选 A。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
How to Keep Safe at School
School is a place where we learn and have fun. But sometimes, accidents (意外) can happen. 41
1. In the classroom
In the classroom, we should be careful with the desks and chairs. Don’t put your feet under them or move
them suddenly. 42 It’s easy to fall down and get hurt (受伤的). When using pencils or scissors, always
pay attention. 43 Because they are sharp and can hurt you.
2. On the playground
When we are on the playground, warm-up exercises are very important before doing sports. 44
Also, follow the rules, of the games. If you are playing basketball, don’t push others. And remember to share the
playground equipment with your classmates.
3. In the hallway
In the hallway, we should walk on the right-hand side. Don’t crowd (聚集) with others. 45 Keep
the hallway clean and don’t throw rubbish on the floor. This can help us avoid slipping.
A．They can help us avoid (避免) getting hurt during exercise.
B．Here are some ways to keep us safe at school.
C．And don’t run around in the classroom.
D．If you do, you may walk into others and fall down.
E．Never play with them in a dangerous way.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要给出了几点在学校保证安全的建议。
41．根据“School is a place where we learn and have fun. But sometimes, accidents (意外) can happen.”及后文内
容可知，空格处语句应起到引出话题的作用。选项 B“以下是一些保证我们在学校安全的方法。”符合语境。
故选 B。
42．根据“It’s easy to fall down and get hurt (受伤的).”可知，此处应补充哪种情况容易在教室摔倒受伤。选
项 C“不要在教室里跑来跑去。”符合语境。故选 C。
43．根据“When using pencils or scissors, always pay attention.”及“Because they are sharp and can hurt you.”可
知，此处应强调小心使用铅笔与剪刀这种尖锐物品。选项 E“不要用危险的方式玩它们。”符合语境。故选 E。
44．根据“When we are on the playground, warm-up exercises are very important before doing sports.”可知，此
处应进一步介绍运动前热身的作用。选项 A“它们可以帮助我们避免在运动中受伤。”符合语境。故选 A。
45．根据“Don’t crowd (聚集) with others.”可知，此处应说在走廊里拥挤聚集容易产生的后果。选项 D“如果
你这样做了，可能会撞到别人并摔倒。”符合语境。故选 D。
第 II 卷 （非选择题）
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
In order to protect our Earth, people set up Earth Hour. It s 46 on 31 March in 2007. And now it is
always on the last Saturday of March every year. On this day, millions of people will s 47 off their lights,
staying in darkness for one hour. Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances, for e 48 , air
conditioners, TVs, and computers. They do this to s 49 electricity.
Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity, but also about showing care for our
beautiful p 50 — the Earth. We share it with other animals and plants. We should protect it!
【答案】46．(s)tarted 47．(s)witch 48．(e)xample 49．(s)ave 50．(p)lanet
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。
46．句意：它始于 2007 年 3 月 31 日。根据语境并结合首字母可知空处应用 start；句子时态为一般过去时，
谓语动词应用过去式，故填(s)tarted。
47．句意：在这一天，数百万人将关掉他们的灯，在黑暗中停留一小时。由“staying in darkness”可知此处
表示关灯，switch off“关掉”，will 后应用动词原形。故填(s)witch。
48．句意：他们中的一些人还放弃使用其他电器，例如空调、电视和电脑。根据“air conditioners, TVs, and
computers.”和首字母提示，此处是举例说明，for example“例如”，表示举例说明。故填(e)xample。
49．句意：他们这样做是为了节省电力。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示节约用电，save“节省，节
约”，动词不定式符号 to 后面跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。
50．句意：地球一小时不仅仅是减少电力的使用，更是关心我们美丽的星球——地球。根据“the Earth”可
知，此处表示“星球”，planet“行星，地球”，用单数形式。故填(p)lanet。
第二节、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．Lily 的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。
Lily’s parents both her, but she feels happy.
【答案】 are worried about
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“都担心”，句子时态是一般现在时；be worried about 意为“担心”，
动词短语，主语是 Lily’s parents，谓语动词用复数形式。故填 are；worried；about。
52．某种程度上来说，我们与父母有一些相同之处。
In some way, we and our parents .
【答案】 have something in common
【详解】对比题干可知，have something in common 表示“有一些相同之处”。时态是一般现在时，主语是 we，
谓语动词用原形。故填 have；something；in；common。
53．许多伟大的科学家曾为我们的国家贡献了自己的力量。他们是我们的英雄。
A lot of great scientists our country. They are our heroes.
【答案】 devoted themselves to
【详解】致力于，献身于：devote oneself to...；此处用反身代词 themselves；根据语境可知，句子用一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故填 devoted；themselves；to。
54．他过去不常在这河里游泳。
He in this river,
【答案】 didn’t used to swim
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“过去不常”和“游泳”的英文。“used to”表示“过去常常”，其否定形
式是“didn’t use to”，表示“过去不常”，后接动词原形；“游泳”是 swim。故填 didn’t；used；to；swim。
55．当登上长城最高处时，我感到多么的自豪啊！
When I reached the top of the Great Wall, I was!
【答案】 how proud
【详解】根据“我感到多么的自豪啊！”的提示可知，本句是感叹句，proud“自豪的”，形容词，应用 how 引
导感叹句，结构符合“How+形容词+主谓”，故填 how；proud。
第三节、书面表达（15 分 ）
56．为使同学们更好地规划自己的未来，某校对 500 名学生进行了调查。下图是学生理想职业的统
计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段谈谈你心中的理想职业，并简要说
明你将如何实现自己的目标。
要求: 1.词数不少于 60 词；
2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Our school did a survey among 500 students about their dream jobs in the future. Here are the results.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文：
Our school did a survey among 500 students about their dream jobs in the future. Here are the results.
About 200 students want to be engineers when they grow up while 150 students dream of being doctors. The rest
of the students choose to do other jobs.
As for me, being a pilot is my dream job. To make my dream come true, I must put more efforts into my
schoolwork. Good health is especially important for a pilot, so I’m going to do exercise more often to become
stronger. With hard work, I’m sure I will realize my dream in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”简要说明图表内容，谈谈自己心中的理想职业，并
简要说明要如何实现自己的目标。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明图表内容；
第二步，谈谈自己心中的理想职业；
第三步，谈谈要如何实现目标。
[亮点词汇]
① dream of 梦想……
② choose to 选择做某事
③ come true 实现
[高分句型]
① To make my dream come true, I must put more efforts into my schoolwork.（使用非谓语动词）
② As for me, being a pilot is my dream job.（使用插入语）

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