期末复习之单元语法综合练100题(Units 1-8)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(译林版2024)

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期末复习之单元语法综合练100题(Units 1-8)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(译林版2024)

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期末复习之单元语法 100 题
(Unit 1-Unit 8)
Unit 1 Home 基数词和序数词 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时
Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词
Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词 can,could,may 和形容词作定语和表语
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句 Unit 7 -8 一般过去时
Unit 1 Home 基数词和序数词
1.(24-25 七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)The number 4,158,019 can be read as ________.
A.four million one hundred and fifty-eight thousand and nineteen
B.four millions one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
C.four million one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
D.four millions one hundreds and fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
2.I live on the ________ floor. The building has ________ floors.
A.five; fifteen B.fifth; fifteen C.fifth; fifteenth D.five; fifteenth
3.An ________ boy helped me find my car key.
A.8-years-old B.8-year-old C.8 years old D.8 year old
4.This is our ________ English Lesson. We’re going to learn Unit ________.
A.first; First B.the first; One C.first; One D.one; First
5.The school has ________ floors, and my classroom is on the ________ floor.
A.five; fifth B.fifth; five C.five; five D.fifth; fifth
6.There are ________ month in a year, December is the ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
7.The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th
Asian games.
A.two; first B.second; one C.second; first D.two; one
8.—When is your mother’s birthday
—Her birthday is on ________.
A.the February 25 B.the February 21st C.February 12th D.February the 12nd
9.—How many people will come to Amy’s ________ birthday party
—About ________.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
A.fourteen; fourteen B.fourteen; fourteenth C.fourteenth; fourteen D.fourteenth; fourteenth
10.—What’s the date today
—It is ________.
A.March the eighth B.March eight C.eight March D.eighth March
Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时
11.There ________ a meeting tomorrow.
A.is B.is going to be C.will have D.are
12.—________ you ________ to the zoo with us tomorrow
—Yes, I will.
A.Do; go B.Will; go C.Are; going D.Did; go
13.He ________ his homework as soon as he gets home.
A.do B.does C.will do D.is doing
14.They ________ football if it is fine this afternoon.
A.play B.played C.will play D.are playing
15.We ________ a party next Saturday.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
16.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.will visit
17.There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be
18.Earth Day is coming, and our community_______some activities to celebrate it.
A.organizes B.will organize C.closes D.will close
19.Many scientists believe that robots ________ talk like us in 50 years.
A.is able to B.will be able to C.be able to D.was able to
20.—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________.
A.comes; will B.comes; do C.will come; will D.will come; do
Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词
21.With beautiful views and rich culture, Beijing is ________ relaxing city for people to spend holidays.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
22.Millie always has dancing lessons at ________ weekend.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.At ________ last, most of the guests left ________ house.
A.the; the B./; / C.a; the D./; the
24.The building is on ________ fire. Call ________ police at once.
A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./; /
25.I’m going to Shanghai on ________ business, not on ________ holiday.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D./; /
26.Which floor is your classroom ________ the classroom building
A.in on B.on C.on in D.in
27.They arrived ________ a small village ________ a cold morning.
A.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;in
28.The flowers are ________ the vase ________ the table.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.in; under
29.As we all know, Taiwan is part of China and it is ________the southeast of China.
A.in B.to C.on D.at
30.—Where is the hospital
—It’s ______ the park.
A.next B.next to C.between D.in
Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词
31.The two bags aren’t _______. They are _______.
A.ours; Lucy and Lily’s B.our; Lucy and Lily’s
C.our; Lucy’s and Lily’s D.ours; Lucy’s and Lily’s
32.The computer doesn’t belong to _______. Maybe it’s_______.
A.me; Jack B.mine; Jack’s C.me; Jack’s D.mine; Jack
33.Tom finished his _______ volunteer work and wants to take 5 days off before he goes home.
A.eight months B.eight months’ C.eight-months D.eight-months’
34.September 10th, 2024 is the 40th ________ Day in China. To thank all the teachers, our school will have a big
party then.
A.Teachers’ B.Teachers C.Teacher’s
35.Look at our ________ car. It’s very nice. Mom and dad like it very much.
A.parent’s B.parents’ C.parents’s
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
36.The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote her name on ________ cover ________.
A.her; it; by herself B.hers; it; herself C.hers; her; by herself D.hers; its; herself
37.We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________.
A.ourselves B.us C.ours D.our
38.—Whose sweater is this
—It looks like Kitty’s. Oh, yes. It is ________.
A.her B.hers C.him D.his
39.—Steven, is this ________ coat
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A.you; My B.your; I C.your; Mine D.you; Our
40.—Who is the woman over there
—Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.we; us B.our; us C.we; ours D.our; our
Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词 can,could,may 和形容词作定语和表语
41.Lucy is good at basketball. She ________ play basketball very well.
A.can B.can’t C.may D.need
42.—Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening
—I’m afraid I ______. I have to look after my grandparents.
A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’t
43.—Alice, ________ you draw pictures
—Yes, I can.
A.need B.may C.would D.can
44.— ________ I sit here, sir
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. The seat is for that mother with a little baby.
A.May; may B.Could; can’t
C.Must; must D.Could; couldn’t
45.I hear Lily ________ ride a horse eight years ago.
A.may B.need C.can D.could
46.—Could I have a look at your iPad
—________. I am playing a game now.
A.Yes, you can B.Sorry, you can’t C.Yes, you could D.No, you couldn’t
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
47.—_______ I use your glue I’m making a kite.
—No problem. Here you are.
A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May
48.—________ I help you, sir
—Yes, I’d like to try on those black shoes.
A.Will B.Should C.Must D.May
49.—Do you have any plan for this summer vacation
—I’m not sure. I ________ help with the work in the old people’s home.
A.will B.may C.must D.should
50.Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excite C.excited; excited D.excited; excite
51.Are you ________ in the ________ activities
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting
52.Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing C.amazing; amazing D.amazed; amazed
53.Tom is a very ________ football player and he plays football very ________ .
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good D.well; well
54.“Leave me ________! I will never feel ________ without you,” the girl shouted.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
55.—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句
56.Daniel has two foreign friends. One is from England and ________ is from America.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
57.—Talking about the weather is a good way to start a small talk.
—That’s right. Everybody knows ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
58.Tommy, come here. I have________ to tell you.
A.anything important B.important anything
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
C.something important D.important something
59.She is very angry because she finds ________ in her son’s schoolbag.
A.anything B.no one C.everything D.nothing
60.—Would you like ________ more tea
—No, thanks. I’ve had ________.
A.some; enough B.any; much C.any; enough D.some; many
61.There isn’t ________ water in the bottle. Could you please get me ________
A.any; some B.some; any C.any; any D.some; some
62.There is ________ milk in the glass. I need to buy some.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
63.I don’t have ________ time for breakfast.
A.many B.much C.lot of D.a lot
64.Paul has ________ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A.many B.some C.more D.few
65.Lucy, hurry up! We have ________ time left.
A.little B.a few C.a little D.much
66.Don’t watch too _________ TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.much B.many C.little D.few
67.—Shall we leave now
—Don’t hurry. We still have ________ time left.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
68.Students should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic devices in order to protect their eyes.
A.little B.few C.less D.fewer
69.—Shall we leave now
—Hurry up! We have ________ time left.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
70.We should eat ________ vegetables because they are good for our health.
A.a little B.few C.many D.much
71.________ great fun he had ________ singing English songs at the party!
A.How; practise B.What; to practise C.What; practising D.What a; practising
72.________ good time the children had last night!
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
73.________ great time they have in this club!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How
74.We often discuss _______ it will be to collect and use solar energy everywhere.
A.how wonderful B.how wonderfully C.how wonder D.what wonderful
75.Look at the beach! ________ it is now!
A.What clean B.How clean C.What a clean D.How a clean
Unit 7 -8 一般过去时
76.Everything ________ ready for the party. My friends were so excited.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
77.Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A.went; visited B.goes; visited C.goes; visits D.went; visits
78.—________ she at home yesterday
—No, she ________.
A.Was; wasn’t B.Did; didn’t C.Did;wasn’t D.Was;didn’t
79.The students ________ a Maths test last week.
A.take B.will take C.took D.have taken
80.Professor Zhang ________ us a lecture on roof gardening in the hall last month.
A.will give B.gave C.gives D.has given
81.My heart ________ when my friend told me the bad news.
A.sink B.sank C.sinking D.sunk
82.People in China ________ messages to each other on a beeper 30 years ago.
A.were sending B.send C.have sent D.sent
83.________ there a lot of people at the concert last night
A.Is B.Are C.Was D.Were
84.There ________ a lot of noise in the street last night because of the festival.
A.is B.was C.were D.are
85.From then on, he to work hard.
A.start B.starts C.started
86.I _________ I was back home.
A.feel like B.feels like C.felt like D.fell like
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
87.—Which teacher do you miss the most after graduation
—Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A.fail B.am failing C.failed D.will fail
88.His pet dog ________ last week and the ________ of the dog made him very sad.
A.died; dying B.died; death C.dead; dying D.dead; death
89.Yesterday, my little brother ________ happily when he opened his birthday present.
A.shouts B.is shouting C.shouted D.was shouting
90.My grandfather used ________ in the park.
A.walk B.walks C.to walk D.walking
91.My mother ________ a computer for me as a birthday present last year.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
92.I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread.
A.eat; eat B.eat; ate C.ate; ate D.ate; eat
93.My father _________ some sandwiches for the picnic.
A.made B.make C.makes D.is making
94.She ________ to the park with her friends last weekend.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
95.The river ________ after the rain yesterday.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.rising
96.She ________ her homework yesterday evening.
A.doesn’t do B.didn’t do C.don’t do D.didn’t did
97.My brother ________ a new bike last week.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
98.—Did he play basketball yesterday
—________. He played football.
A.Yes, he did B.No, he didn’t C.Yes, he was D.No, he wasn’t
99.—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday
—________. I stayed at home and did my homework.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I did D.No, I didn’t
100.My sister ________ a birthday card for me last year.
A.make B.makes C.made D.making
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页期末复习之单元语法 100 题
(Unit 1-Unit 8)
Unit 1 Home 基数词和序数词 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时
Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词
Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词 can,could,may 和形容词作定语和表语
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句 Unit 7 -8 一般过去时
Unit 1 Home 基数词和序数词
1.(24-25 七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)The number 4,158,019 can be read as ________.
A.four million one hundred and fifty-eight thousand and nineteen
B.four millions one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
C.four million one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
D.four millions one hundreds and fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:4,158,019 这个数字可以读作四百一十五万八千零一十九。
考查基数词。million“百万”;thousand“千”。million 和 thousand 前有具体数词时,不用复数形式。故排除 BCD。
故选 A。
2.I live on the ________ floor. The building has ________ floors.
A.five; fifteen B.fifth; fifteen C.fifth; fifteenth D.five; fifteenth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我住在十五楼。这座大楼有十五层。
考查数词。five 五;fifteen 十五;fifth 第五;fifteeneh 第十五。根据“I live on the…floor.”可知,定冠词 the
后用序数词 fifth,表示我住在第五层;根据“The building has…floors.”可知,此处用基数词 fifteen,表示这
栋楼有十五层。故选 B。
3.An ________ boy helped me find my car key.
A.8-years-old B.8-year-old C.8 years old D.8 year old
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一个 8 岁的男孩帮我找到我的车钥匙。
考查年龄表达法。根据句子结构可知,空格处是定语,修饰名词 boy。8-year-old 是复合形容词,year 后不
能加 s;8 years old 是名词短语,year 后必须加 s,由数词及名词构成的复合形容词,各词之间应加连字符,
且中间的名词用单数形式。故选 B。
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
4.This is our ________ English Lesson. We’re going to learn Unit ________.
A.first; First B.the first; One C.first; One D.one; First
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我们的第一节英语课。我们将学习第一单元。
考查数词。one 一,基数词;first 第一,序数词。第一空是表示第一节英语课, 用序数词 first,前面有形
容词性物主代词 our,不用 the,排除 BD 选项;Unit One 表示“第一单元”,两个单词首字母都大写。故选
C。
5.The school has ________ floors, and my classroom is on the ________ floor.
A.five; fifth B.fifth; five C.five; five D.fifth; fifth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学校有五层楼,我的教室在第五层。
考查数词。five 五,基数词;fifth 第五,序数词。根据“The school has…floors, and my classroom is on the…floor.”
可知,第一个空需要填写楼层数量的基数词,第二个空需要填写序数词,修饰空后的名词,表示顺序。故
选 A。
6.There are ________ month in a year, December is the ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是第十二个月。
考查数词。twelve 十二,基数词;twelfth 第十二,序数词。根据“There are…month in a year, December is the…
month.”可知,第一空表示“十二个月”,用基数词 twelve;第二空表示“第十二个月”,用序数词 twelfth。故
选 C。
7.The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th
Asian games.
A.two; first B.second; one C.second; first D.two; one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:邹佳琪和邱秀萍两位姑娘在第 19 届亚运会上为中国队夺得了首枚金牌。
考查基数词和序数词。two 二,基数词;second 第二,序数词;first 第一,序数词;one 一,基数词。girls
为复数名词,其前用基数词 two 表示数量;根据“the...gold medal (金牌)”可知,第二空应用序数词 first 表示
顺序。故选 A。
8.—When is your mother’s birthday
—Her birthday is on ________.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
A.the February 25 B.the February 21st C.February 12th D.February the 12nd
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈生日是什么时候?——她的生日是在 2 月 12 号。
考查日期的表达。the February 25 错误表达;the February 21st 错误表达,月份前不加 the;February 12th
二月十二号;February the 12nd 错误表达,序数词“第十二 12nd”简写错误。英语中日期的表达可以是“月份
加序数词简写”。故选 C。
9.—How many people will come to Amy’s ________ birthday party
—About ________.
A.fourteen; fourteen B.fourteen; fourteenth C.fourteenth; fourteen D.fourteenth; fourteenth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——多少人要来 Amy 的十四岁生日聚会?——大约十四个。
考查数词。fourteen 十四,基数词;fourteenth 第十四,序数词。根据“birthday party”可知是第十四个生日
聚会,应用序数词 fourteenth;根据“How many people”可知应回答数量,即十四个人,用基数词 fourteen。
故选 C。
10.—What’s the date today
—It is ________.
A.March the eighth B.March eight C.eight March D.eighth March
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天几号?——今天是三月八日。
考查日期表达。March the eighth 三月八日;March eight 形式错误;eight March 形式错误;eighth March 形
式错误。根据“What’s the date today ”可知,此处应回答日期,表示日期应用序数词,三月八日用 March the
eighth 或者 March 8th 表示。故选 A。
Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时
11.There ________ a meeting tomorrow.
A.is B.is going to be C.will have D.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:明天将会有一个会议。
考查 there be 句型和一般将来时。分析题干可知,此处使用 there be 句型,该句型的一般将来时结构为 there
will be 或者 there is/are going to be,表示“将会有”,主语“a meeting”是单数,be 用 is。故选 B。
12.—________ you ________ to the zoo with us tomorrow
—Yes, I will.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
A.Do; go B.Will; go C.Are; going D.Did; go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你明天会和我们一起去动物园吗?——是的,我会。
考查将来时的用法。根据答句“Yes, I will.”可知,问句应使用将来时。故选 B。
13.He ________ his homework as soon as he gets home.
A.do B.does C.will do D.is doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他一到家就会做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“He...his homework as soon as he gets home.”可知,as soon as 引导时间状语从句,时态
遵循“主将从现”原则,空处所在句子为主句,时态为一般现在时,结构:will+动词原形。故选 C。
14.They ________ football if it is fine this afternoon.
A.play B.played C.will play D.are playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果今天下午天气好的话,他们将会踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“if it is fine this afternoon”可知,if 引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,空
处所在句子为主句,时态为一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故选 C。
15.We ________ a party next Saturday.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们将在下周六举行一个聚会。
考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday”可知,此处介绍将来要发生的事情,时态为一般将来时,结构为 will+
动词原形。故选 D。
16.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.will visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我打算去看望我的祖父母。
考查将来时态的用法。根据“What are you going to do this weekend ”可知,问句用了“be going to”结构,“be
going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,为了保持问答结构的一致性,这里用“am going to visit”意思就是“打算
去看望”。故选 C。
17.There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今晚八点 CCTV-3 台将播放一个访谈节目。
考查 There be 句型。根据“There...a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.”可知,此处表达的是将来的情
况,是 There be 结构的一般将来时,其结构为“There is/are going to be”。由于主语 a talk show 是第三人称
单数,be 动词应用 is。故选 A。
18.Earth Day is coming, and our community_______some activities to celebrate it.
A.organizes B.will organize C.closes D.will close
【答案】B
【详解】句意:地球日即将来临,我们社区将组织一些活动来庆祝它。
考查动词辨析及时态。organizes 组织;will organize 将组织;closes 关闭;will close 将关闭。根据“Earth
Day is coming”可知,此处表示地球日即将到来,所以社区将要组织一些活动来庆祝,应用一般将来时,且
结合语境应是组织活动而不是关闭,故选 B。
19.Many scientists believe that robots ________ talk like us in 50 years.
A.is able to B.will be able to C.be able to D.was able to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多科学家认为机器人在 50 年以后能够像人类一样说话。
考查时态。is able to 一般现在时; will be able to 一般将来时;be able to 原形;was able to 一般过去时。根
据“in 50 year”可知指的是 50 年后,故用一般将来时,即 will+动词原形,故选 B。
20.—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________.
A.comes; will B.comes; do C.will come; will D.will come; do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果凯特回来,请告诉她来我的办公室。——好的,我会的。
考查时态用法。根据“If Kate”可知,第一空所在句子为条件状语从句;在条件状语从句中,从句用一般现
在时表示将来,主语为“Kate”,故动词应用单三形式,即“comes”。根据“OK, I…”可知,是答应之后就告诉
她,时态应为一般将来时,结构为 will+动词原形,此处省略动词。故选 A。
Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词
21.With beautiful views and rich culture, Beijing is ________ relaxing city for people to spend holidays.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:北京风景秀丽,文化底蕴深厚,是一个令人放松的度假城市。
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考查冠词词义辨析。/零冠词;a 一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an 一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the
定冠词表特指。根据“Beijing is...relaxing city for people to spend holidays.”可知,此处泛指北京是一个令人放
松的城市,且 relaxing 是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词 a 修饰。故选 B。
22.Millie always has dancing lessons at ________ weekend.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:米莉总是在周末上舞蹈课。
考查冠词辨析。a 一个;an 一个;the 这;/不填。“at the weekend” 是固定搭配,表示“在周末”。故选 C。
23.At ________ last, most of the guests left ________ house.
A.the; the B./; / C.a; the D./; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:最后,大多数客人离开了房子。
考查冠词。the 那个,表示特指;a 一个;/表示零冠词。at last“最后”,第一空用零冠词;第二空表示说话
的双方都知道的那座房子,用定冠词 the 修饰,故选 D。
24.The building is on ________ fire. Call ________ police at once.
A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大楼着火了。马上给警察打电话。
考查冠词。the 那个,表示特指;a 一个,表示泛指;/零冠词。on fire 意为“着火”;the police“警察”,表示
一类,故选 C。
25.I’m going to Shanghai on ________ business, not on ________ holiday.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D./; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我去上海是出差,不是度假。
考查冠词和介词短语。a 一个,the 那个;on business“出差”,on holiday“度假”,故选 D。
26.Which floor is your classroom ________ the classroom building
A.in on B.on C.on in D.in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的教室在教学楼的哪一层?
考查介词。in 在……里面;on 在……上。根据“Which floor is your classroom”可知,教室是在某一层上,应
用介词 on;根据“the classroom building”可知,教室是在教学楼里,所以需要用介词 in。先用 on 后用 in。
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故选 C。
27.They arrived ________ a small village ________ a cold morning.
A.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达了一个小村庄。
考查介词用法。对于第一个空,“arrive”是不及物动词,后接地点时需搭配介词“in”或“at”。at 后接小地方,
in 后接大地方。这里“a small village”属于小地方,所以应该用“at”。对于第二个空,这里“a cold morning”,
强调具体的一个寒冷的早晨,所以要用“on”。故选 C。
28.The flowers are ________ the vase ________ the table.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.in; under
【答案】A
【详解】句意:花在桌子上的花瓶里。
考查介词用法。in 在……里面;on 在……上面;under 在……下面。根据“The flowers are…”可知,此处指
花在花瓶里,花瓶在桌子上。故选 A。
29.As we all know, Taiwan is part of China and it is ________the southeast of China.
A.in B.to C.on D.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分,它位于中国的东南部。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里,表示在范围内;to 到,表示在范围外不接壤;on 在……,表示接壤;at 在,
后跟具体地点。根据常识可知,台湾是中国的一部分,因此应用 in。故选 A。
30.—Where is the hospital
—It’s ______ the park.
A.next B.next to C.between D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——医院在哪里?——它在公园旁边。
考查地点方位介词。next 下一个;next to 在旁边;between 在……之间;in 在……里面。根据“Where is the
hospital ”和语境可知,医院是在公园旁边。故选 B。
Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词
31.The two bags aren’t _______. They are _______.
A.ours; Lucy and Lily’s B.our; Lucy and Lily’s
C.our; Lucy’s and Lily’s D.ours; Lucy’s and Lily’s
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【答案】D
【详解】句意:这两个包不是我们的,它们是露西和莉莉的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。ours 我们的,名词性物主代词;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空
应填“我们的”,因后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词 ours;根据“they are”可知,第二个空表达“Lucy 和 Lily
分别的”,使用“Lucy’s and Lily’s”。故选 D。
32.The computer doesn’t belong to _______. Maybe it’s_______.
A.me; Jack B.mine; Jack’s C.me; Jack’s D.mine; Jack
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这台电脑不属于我。也许它是杰克的。
考查代词和所有格的用法。 me 我,宾格,用于动词或介词后; mine 我的,名词性物主代词,用于代替
名词; Jack 杰克;Jack’s 杰克的,为所有格形式,用于表示某物属于某人。 第一空中,“电脑不属于我”,
应选“me”,表示“我”的宾格。 第二空中,“Maybe it’s...”这里表示“也许它是杰克的”,应选“Jack’s”表示“杰
克的”。 故选 C。
33.Tom finished his _______ volunteer work and wants to take 5 days off before he goes home.
A.eight months B.eight months’ C.eight-months D.eight-months’
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆完成了他八个月的志愿者工作,想在回家前休息五天。
考查复合形容词或名词所有格作定语。根据“Tom finished his...volunteer work”这里表示“八个月的”志愿者工
作,可以用复合形容词作定语,即 eight-month volunteer work,也可以用名词所有格形式,即 eight months’
volunteer work。故选 B。
34.September 10th, 2024 is the 40th ________ Day in China. To thank all the teachers, our school will have a big
party then.
A.Teachers’ B.Teachers C.Teacher’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2024 年 9 月 10 日是中国第 40 个教师节。为了感谢所有的老师,我们学校届时将举办一个
盛大的聚会。
考查名词所有格。根据“September 10th, 2024 is the 40th…Day”可知,此处表示教师节,Teachers’ Day“教师
节”。故选 A。
35.Look at our ________ car. It’s very nice. Mom and dad like it very much.
A.parent’s B.parents’ C.parents’s
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:看看我们父母的车。非常好。爸爸妈妈非常喜欢。
考查名词所有格。根据“Mom and dad like it very much.”可知此处是指我们父母的车。因为“parents”是复数
名词,只需在词尾加上撇号,即可表示所有关系,故选 B。
36.The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote her name on ________ cover ________.
A.her; it; by herself B.hers; it; herself C.hers; her; by herself D.hers; its; herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:架上的书是她的。她亲自在封面上写下了自己的名字。
考查代词辨析。her 她,她的;hers 她的;it 它;its 它的;by herself 独自;herself 她自己。根据“The book
on the shelf is…”的语境可知,此处指她的书,应用名词性物主代词 hers;根据第二个空空后的“cover”可知,
此处应用形容词性物主代词 its,对其进行修饰;反身代词 oneself 用在动词后面,可以强调主语,表示“某
人自己”。故选 D。
37.We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________.
A.ourselves B.us C.ours D.our
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们决定和我们的一些朋友去郊游。
考查双重所有格用法。ourselves 我们自己;us 我们;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词;our 我们的,形容词
性物主代词。“名词+of+名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格,表示“我们的一些朋友”,因此填名词性物主代词
ours。故选 C。
38.—Whose sweater is this
—It looks like Kitty’s. Oh, yes. It is ________.
A.her B.hers C.him D.his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的毛衣?——它看起来像基蒂的。哦,是的。这是她的。
考查代词辨析。her 她的,形容词性物主代词,她,人称代词宾格;hers 她的,名词性物主代词;him 他,
人称代词宾格;his 他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“It looks like Kitty’s.”可知,毛衣是基
蒂的,基蒂是一个女孩,排除选项 C 和 D,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,故选 B。
39.—Steven, is this ________ coat
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A.you; My B.your; I C.your; Mine D.you; Our
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Steven,这是你的外套吗?——不,它不是。我的在那边。
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考查代词辨析。you 人称代词,你(你们);My 形容词性物主代词,我的,后可跟名词;your 形容词性物
主代词,你的,你们的;I 人称代词,我;Mine 名词性物主代词,我的,后不能跟名词;Our 形容词性物
主代词,我们的。根据“is this … coat ”可知,第一空后有名词 coat,此处应填形容词性物主代词 your,根
据“No, it isn’t. … is over there.”可知,空后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词 Mine。故选 C。
40.—Who is the woman over there
—Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.we; us B.our; us C.we; ours D.our; our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那边的那个女人是谁? ——李老师。她是我们的老师。她教我们中文。
考查代词辨析。we 我们,人称代词主格;us 我们,人称代词宾格;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词;our 我
们的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空格后的“teacher”是名词,空格所填词为形容词性物主代词 our;第二个
空格前的“teaches”是动词,teach sb. sth“教某人某物”,此处用人称单词宾格 us 作宾语。故选 B。
Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词 can,could,may 和形容词作定语和表语
41.Lucy is good at basketball. She ________ play basketball very well.
A.can B.can’t C.may D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西擅长打篮球。她篮球打得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。can 能;can’t 不能;may 可能;need 需要。根据“Lucy is good at basketball.”可推断,
她篮球能打得很好。故选 A。
42.—Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening
—I’m afraid I ______. I have to look after my grandparents.
A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——明天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——恐怕不行。我必须照顾我的祖父母。
考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t 将不会;can’t 不能;won’t 将不会。根据“I have to look after my grandparents.”
可知“我”必须照顾祖父母,所以不能去。故选 B。
43.—Alice, ________ you draw pictures
—Yes, I can.
A.need B.may C.would D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你会画画吗?——是的,我会。
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
考查情态动词。need 需要;may 可以;would 将会;can 会,能够。根据“Yes, I can.”可知,此处用 can 引
导一般疑问句,表示能力。故选 D。
44.— ________ I sit here, sir
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. The seat is for that mother with a little baby.
A.May; may B.Could; can’t
C.Must; must D.Could; couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——先生,我可以坐这儿吗?——对不起,恐怕你不能。这个座位是给那个有小孩的母亲
的。
考查动词辨析。may 可以;could 能够,表示请求;must 必须;mustn’t 禁止;couldn’t 不能;can’t 不能。
空一表示请求允许,用 Could,排除 AC 选项;空二表示拒绝,用 Could 提问的句子,需用 can’t 回答。故
选 B。
45.I hear Lily ________ ride a horse eight years ago.
A.may B.need C.can D.could
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我听说八年前莉莉就会骑马了。
考查情态动词。may 可能;need 需要;can 能,会;could 能,会(can 的过去式)。根据“Lily…ride a horse
eight years ago.”可知,表示莉莉会骑马,时间状语是“八年前”,用 can 的过去式 could。故选 D。
46.—Could I have a look at your iPad
—________. I am playing a game now.
A.Yes, you can B.Sorry, you can’t C.Yes, you could D.No, you couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以看看你的 iPad 吗?——不好意思,不可以。我正在玩游戏。
考查情态动词。根据答句后半句“I am playing a game now”可知,推测此处表示“你现在不能看我的 iPad”,
则 A、C 两项与句意不符;又因“Could I… ”意为“我可以……吗?”,表示委婉语气,而不是一般过去时态,
所以否定回答应用 can’t,则 D 项错误。故选 B。
47.—_______ I use your glue I’m making a kite.
—No problem. Here you are.
A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的胶水吗?我在做风筝。——没问题。给你。
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考查情态动词。Should 应该;Need 需要;Must 必须;May 可以。此处表征求他人的同意,应用 May 引导
一般疑问句。故选 D。
48.—________ I help you, sir
—Yes, I’d like to try on those black shoes.
A.Will B.Should C.Must D.May
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——先生,我可以帮助你吗?——是的,我想试穿那双黑色的鞋子。
考查情态动词辨析。Will 将;Should 应该;Must 必须;May 可能;(征求同意或表示允许)可以。根据“I
help you,”可知,此处表示委婉语气,询问对方是否需要帮助,应填 may,故选 D。
49.—Do you have any plan for this summer vacation
—I’m not sure. I ________ help with the work in the old people’s home.
A.will B.may C.must D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个暑假你有什么计划吗?——我不知道。我可能会帮助老人之家的工作。
考查动词辨析。will 将会;may 可能;must 必须;should 应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,不确定,所以可
能会去老人之家,故选 B。
50.Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excite C.excited; excited D.excited; excite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天 Kitty 非常兴奋,因为她在电视上看了一部令人兴奋的电影。
考查形容词辨析。excited 感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting 令人兴奋的,修饰物;excite 使兴奋。第一空修饰
人,作表语,用 excited;第二空修饰物,作定语,用 exciting。故选 A。
51.Are you ________ in the ________ activities
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗?
考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested 感兴趣的,形容人;interesting 有趣的,形容物;interest 兴趣,
名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”;第二个空修饰名词 activities 用形容词 interesting。故选 A。
52.Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing C.amazing; amazing D.amazed; amazed
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【答案】B
【详解】句意:当他们听到那个令人惊奇的新闻时,每个人都很惊奇。
考查形容词的用法。amazing 令人惊奇的,通常用来描述某物或某事本身具有的令人惊奇的特质;amazed
感到惊奇的,通常用来描述人的感受,即人对某物或某事感到惊奇。第一个空格前的主语是 Everyone,此
处表示人的感受,应用形容词 amazed;第二个空格后的名词是 news,表示新闻本身的性质,应用形容词
amazing。故选 B。
53.Tom is a very ________ football player and he plays football very ________ .
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good D.well; well
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个非常好的足球运动员,他踢得非常好。
考查形容词和副词。good 好的,是形容词;well 好地,是副词。第一空修饰名词 football player,用形容词
good;第二空修饰动宾短语 play football,用副词 well,故选 B。
54.“Leave me ________! I will never feel ________ without you,” the girl shouted.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“别管我!没有你,我永远不会感到孤单。” 女孩大声喊道。
考查词汇辨析。alone 独自(的);lonely 孤独的。根据“Leave me ...”可知,leave sb. alone 表示“让某人独自
待着”;根据“I will never feel ... without you”可知,第二空指不会感到孤独,feel lonely 表示“感到寂寞”,应
用 lonely。故选 D。
55.—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——比利过去很害羞安静,但是他现在非常外向。——是的。我们都对他的改变感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprise 惊喜,名词;surprised 惊讶的,形容词,通常用来形容人;surprising 令人惊讶
的,形容词,通常用来形容事物;surprisingly 令人惊讶地,副词。根据“We are all...at his changes”可知,这
里是说我们对他的改变感到惊讶,此处指人,应用形容词 surprised,故选 B。
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句
56.Daniel has two foreign friends. One is from England and ________ is from America.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
【答案】C
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
【详解】句意:丹尼尔有两个外国朋友。一个来自英国,另一个来自美国。
考查代词辨析。 another 另一个(泛指三者或以上中的另一个);other 其他的(后常接复数名词);the other
两者中的另一个(特指);others 其他人/物(泛指复数)。根据“Daniel has two foreign friends”可知是两者中
的另一个,故选 C。
57.—Talking about the weather is a good way to start a small talk.
—That’s right. Everybody knows ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谈论天气是开始闲聊的好方法。——没错。每个人都对它有所了解。
考查代词辨析。something 某些东西;anything 任何东西;nothing 什么都没有;everything 任何一切。根据
“That’s right.”可知,每个人对天气都了解一些,且此句式肯定句。故选 A。
58.Tommy, come here. I have________ to tell you.
A.anything important B.important anything
C.something important D.important something
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Tommy,过来。我有重要的事情告诉你。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something 某事,用于肯定句中;anything 任何事,用于否定句和疑问句中;该
句为肯定句,故排除 A 和 B;important“重要的”,形容词,修饰不定代词时要后置。故选 C。
59.She is very angry because she finds ________ in her son’s schoolbag.
A.anything B.no one C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她很生气,因为她在儿子的书包里什么都没找到。
考查不定代词词义辨析。anything 任何事物;no one 没有人;everything 一切事物;nothing 没有什么。根
据“She is very angry”可知,因为没发现东西所以生气,nothing 符合语境, 故选 D。
60.—Would you like ________ more tea
—No, thanks. I’ve had ________.
A.some; enough B.any; much C.any; enough D.some; many
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想再喝点茶吗?——不,谢谢。我已经喝够了。
考查不定代词辨析。some 一些,通常用于肯定句和表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句;any 一些,
通常用于否定句和疑问句;enough 足够的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;much 许多,修饰不可数名
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
词;many 许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据语境可知,第一空所在句是表示请求的一般疑问句,所以应该
用 some;第二空修饰的是不可数名词 tea,且根据“No, thanks”可知,此处表示“我已经喝够了”,所以应该
用 enough。故选 A。
61.There isn’t ________ water in the bottle. Could you please get me ________
A.any; some B.some; any C.any; any D.some; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:瓶子里没有水了。你能给我拿一些吗?
考查代词辨析。some 一些(常用于肯定句和期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中);any 任何(常用于疑问句和
否定句中)。根据“There isn’t...water in the bottle.”可知,此句是否定句,所以 any 符合语境;根据“Could you
please get me... ”可知,此处期待对方给我拿一些水,所以 some 符合语境。故选 A。
62.There is ________ milk in the glass. I need to buy some.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杯子里没有牛奶,我需要买一些。
考查不定代词辨析。few 几乎没有;a few 有一点;little 几乎没有;a little 有一点。“milk”是不可数名词,“few”
和“a few”修饰可数名词,故排除 A 和 B;根据“I need to buy some.”可知,杯子里几乎没有牛奶了,所以要
去买一些,故选 C。
63.I don’t have ________ time for breakfast.
A.many B.much C.lot of D.a lot
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我没有很多时间吃早餐。
考查 much 用法。many“许多”,用来修饰可数名词复数;much“许多”,用于修饰不可数名词;lot of 表达错
误;a lot“很,非常”,副词短语。空后“time”为不可数名词,应用 much 修饰“time”。故选 B。
64.Paul has ________ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A.many B.some C.more D.few
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除了我,保罗没有什么朋友,有时他感到孤独。
考查不定代词。many 很多;some 一些;more 更多;few 很少。根据“and sometimes he feels lonely.”可知,
他的朋友不多,所以需要选一个表示否定或者少的词,few 符合语境。故选 D。
65.Lucy, hurry up! We have ________ time left.
A.little B.a few C.a little D.much
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Lucy,快一点!我们没剩下多少时间了。
考查不定代词。little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定;a few 几个,修饰可数名词复数;a little 一点点,
修饰不可数名词;much 大量的,修饰不可数名词。根据“Lucy, hurry up!”可知,所剩时间无几,此处表示
否定含义,故选 A。
66.Don’t watch too _________ TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.much B.many C.little D.few
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要看太多电视,这对你的眼睛不好。
考查代词用法。much 很多,修饰不可数名词;many 很多,修饰可数名词复数;little 一点,修饰不可数名
词;few 少许,修饰可数名词复数。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知,建议不要看太多电视,用 too much,
故选 A。
67.—Shall we leave now
—Don’t hurry. We still have ________ time left.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们现在离开吗?——别着急,我们还有一点点时间。
考查不定代词。little 几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰不可数名词;a little 一点,表肯定意义,修饰不可数名
词;few 几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰可数名词复数;a few 一点,表肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数。根据
“Don’t hurry.”可知,此处表示还有一点时间,表示肯定意义,且修饰不可数名词 time,用 a little。故选 B。
68.Students should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic devices in order to protect their eyes.
A.little B.few C.less D.fewer
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了保护眼睛,学生应该尽可能少花时间在电子设备上。
考查 little 和 few 的用法。little 少的,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few 少的,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复
数;less 更少的,little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer 更少的,few 的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。time
为不可数名词,应用 little 修饰,“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”表示“尽可能地”,所以应用 little 的原级。
故选 A。
69.—Shall we leave now
—Hurry up! We have ________ time left.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们现在离开好吗? ——快点!我们没时间了。
考查不定代词。little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little 一点,修饰不可数名词;few 几乎没有,修饰可
数名词;a few 一点,修饰可数名词。根据“Hurry up!”可知,没时间了,表示否定,且 time 为不可数名词,
用 little。故选 A。
70.We should eat ________ vegetables because they are good for our health.
A.a little B.few C.many D.much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该多吃蔬菜,因为它们对我们的健康有好处。
考查代词辨析。a little 一点,后接不可数名词;few 几乎没有,后接可数名词复数;many 很多,后接可数
名词复数;much 很多,后接不可数名词。根据“because they are good for our health”可知,要多吃蔬菜,
vegetables 是可数名词复数,用 many 修饰。故选 C。
71.________ great fun he had ________ singing English songs at the party!
A.How; practise B.What; to practise C.What; practising D.What a; practising
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他在聚会上练习唱英文歌曲多么开心啊!
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。How 引导感叹句,对形容词或副词感叹;What (a)引导感叹句,对名词感叹;
practise“练习”;to practise“练习”,动词不定式;practising“练习”,动名词或现在分词。根据“great fun he had”
可知,应使用 what 引导感叹句,fun 不可数名词,因此不用冠词;have fun doing sth“做某事开心”,第二空
应填 practice 的动名词形式 practising。故选 C。
72.________ good time the children had last night!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨晚孩子们玩得多开心啊!
考查感叹句。根据“…good time the children had last night!”可知,句子是感叹句,中心词为名词 time,have a
good time“玩得开心”,固定搭配,因此此处感叹句的结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!故选 B。
73.________ great time they have in this club!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们在这个俱乐部度过了多么美好的时光啊!
考查感叹句。根据“…great time they have in this club!”可知,此处感叹句的结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
词+主谓,句子里包含固定短语 have a great time“玩得开心”,此处是感叹句,中心词是 time,是不可数名
词,但是这里指的是“一段时光”,所以变为感叹句时,“a”要加上。故选 A。
74.We often discuss _______ it will be to collect and use solar energy everywhere.
A.how wonderful B.how wonderfully C.how wonder D.what wonderful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们经常讨论如果能在任何地方收集和利用太阳能,那将是多么美妙的一件事。
考查感叹句。how 引导的感叹句,结构为:how+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其它;what 引导的感叹句结构为:what
+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它,或 what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它。根
据“it will be”可知,be 动词后面应该用形容词 wonderful,空后为形容词+主语+谓语结构,用 how 引导感叹
句。故选 A。
75.Look at the beach! ________ it is now!
A.What clean B.How clean C.What a clean D.How a clean
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看海滩!现在多干净啊!
考查感叹句。根据“it is now”可知,此处的感叹句结构符合“How+adj+主谓”,故选 B。
Unit 7 -8 一般过去时
76.Everything ________ ready for the party. My friends were so excited.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:派对的一切都准备好了。我的朋友们非常兴奋。
考查动词时态。不定代词 everything 作主语,为第三人称单数,根据“My friends were so excited.”可知,时
态为一般过去时,因此用 was。故选 A。
77.Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A.went; visited B.goes; visited C.goes; visits D.went; visits
【答案】B
【详解】句意:简妮通常周末去爬山,但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知,第一空用一般现在时,主语 Jenny 是单数名词,
因此第一空用 go 的第三人称单数形式 goes;根据“last weekend”可知,第二空用一般过去时,因此第二空
用 visit 的过去式 visited。故选 B。
78.—________ she at home yesterday
—No, she ________.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
A.Was; wasn’t B.Did; didn’t C.Did;wasn’t D.Was;didn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——她昨天在家吗?——不,她不在。
考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答。“be at home”表示“在家”,yesterday 表明是一般过去时,主语是 she,
所以一般疑问句用“Was she at home yesterday ”否定回答是“No, she wasn’t.”。故选 A。
79.The students ________ a Maths test last week.
A.take B.will take C.took D.have taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学生们上周参加了数学考试。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选 C。
80.Professor Zhang ________ us a lecture on roof gardening in the hall last month.
A.will give B.gave C.gives D.has given
【答案】B
【详解】句意:张教授上个月在礼堂给我们做了一个关于屋顶园艺的讲座。
考查时态。根据“last month”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故选 B。
81.My heart ________ when my friend told me the bad news.
A.sink B.sank C.sinking D.sunk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我朋友告诉我这个坏消息时,我的心沉了。
考查动词时态。根据“when my friend told me the bad news”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,动词 sink 过去式
sank,“下沉”,故选 B。
82.People in China ________ messages to each other on a beeper 30 years ago.
A.were sending B.send C.have sent D.sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意:30 年前,中国人用寻呼机互相发送信息。
考查时态。根据“30 years ago”可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故选 D。
83.________ there a lot of people at the concert last night
A.Is B.Are C.Was D.Were
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨晚的音乐会上有很多人吗?
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是 a lot of people,be 动词用 were。故
选 D。
84.There ________ a lot of noise in the street last night because of the festival.
A.is B.was C.were D.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨晚因为节日,街上噪音很大。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是 a lot of noise,be 动词用 was。故选
B。
85.From then on, he to work hard.
A.start B.starts C.started
【答案】C
【详解】句意:从那时起,他开始努力工作。
考查时态。根据“From then on”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故选 C。
86.I _________ I was back home.
A.feel like B.feels like C.felt like D.fell like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我感觉像是回家了一样。
考查动词的时态。feel like 意为“感觉像是”“认为,觉得”或者是“有意愿”后接从句或者动名词。由“I was back
home.”可知,这里需用过去式。feel 的过去式为 felt。故选 C。
87.—Which teacher do you miss the most after graduation
—Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A.fail B.am failing C.failed D.will fail
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时,她给了我很多鼓励。
考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I ... the English exam.”可知,这是 when 引导的时间状语
从句,主从句的动作都发生在过去,用一般过去时,需填入过去式。故选 C。
88.His pet dog ________ last week and the ________ of the dog made him very sad.
A.died; dying B.died; death C.dead; dying D.dead; death
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他的宠物狗上周死了,狗的死让他非常难过。
考查一般过去时以及名词用法。died 死,为 die 的过去式或过去分词;dying 垂死的,形容词;death 死亡,
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
名词;dead 死去的,形容词。根据“His pet dog…last week”可知,此处指他的宠物狗上周死了,句子时态为
一般过去时,第一个空应用动词的过去式;根据“the…of the dog”可知,此处指“狗的死”,第二个空应用名
词 death。故选 B。
89.Yesterday, my little brother ________ happily when he opened his birthday present.
A.shouts B.is shouting C.shouted D.was shouting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天,弟弟打开生日礼物时高兴地大喊。
考查时态。根据时间状语 Yesterday 可知,该句为一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,谓语动词用过去式,
故选 C。
90.My grandfather used ________ in the park.
A.walk B.walks C.to walk D.walking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爷爷过去常常在公园里散步。
考查 used to do 的用法。根据“used...in the park”可知此处是结构 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选 C。
91.My mother ________ a computer for me as a birthday present last year.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去年我妈妈给我买了个电脑作为生日礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知,句子使用一般过去时,buy 的过去式是 bought。故选 C。
92.I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread.
A.eat; eat B.eat; ate C.ate; ate D.ate; eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我经常每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。但是今天早上我吃了一些面包。
考查动词时态。第一句根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是 I,动词用 eat;第二句根据“this morning”
可知,动作已发生,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式 ate。故选 B。
93.My father _________ some sandwiches for the picnic.
A.made B.make C.makes D.is making
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸为野餐做了一些三明治。
考查动词的时态。根据“My father...some sandwiches for the picnic.”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用
一般过去时。故选 A。
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
94.She ________ to the park with her friends last weekend.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周末她和朋友去了公园。
考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选 C。
95.The river ________ after the rain yesterday.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.rising
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天雨后河水上涨。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式 rose。故选 C。
96.She ________ her homework yesterday evening.
A.doesn’t do B.didn’t do C.don’t do D.didn’t did
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她昨天晚上没有做作业。
考查一般过去时和否定句。根据“yesterday evening”可知,句子用一般过去时,否定助动词应用 didn’t,因
此排除选项 A 和 C;且助动词 didn’t 后接动词原形,空处应是 didn’t do。故选 B。
97.My brother ________ a new bike last week.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥上周买了一辆新自行车。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式 bought。故选 C。
98.—Did he play basketball yesterday
—________. He played football.
A.Yes, he did B.No, he didn’t C.Yes, he was D.No, he wasn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他昨天打篮球了吗?——不,他没打。他踢足球了。
考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的回答。问句“Did he play basketball yesterday ”是一般过去时的一般疑问句,
其回答也应该用一般过去时,用助动词 did 来回答。根据“He played football.”可知,他昨天没打篮球,所以
应该是否定回答,即“No, he didn’t”。故选 B。
99.—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday
—________. I stayed at home and did my homework.
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A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I did D.No, I didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——上周日你和你的朋友们去博物馆了吗?——不,我没去。我待在家做作业了。
考查一般疑问句。根据“I stayed at home and did my homework.”可知一般疑问句的回答是否定的,排除 A 和
C。问句助动词是 did,回答也用 did。故选 D。
100.My sister ________ a birthday card for me last year.
A.make B.makes C.made D.making
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐去年给我做了一张生日卡。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选 C。
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