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期末复习之阅读理解 15 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep
yourself happy, you must learn how to avoid (避开) a lot of problems.
★Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. You will feel much better after
talking about your problems.
★Do something you enjoy, like reading books, listening to music, or even sleeping.
★Play a sport you enjoy. This will keep you happy.
★Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you write down your best memories, successes, and the time
you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are.
★Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That makes you
relaxed.
★Think about your goals in life, and how happy you’ll be when you finish them.
1．If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot ________ according to the passage.
A．stay in those bad feelings B．talk with your friends
C．play a sport you like D．do some reading
2．The underlined word “journal” here means ________ in English.
A．travel B．newspaper C．magazine D．diary
3．If you feel sad, you can spend ________ running to relax.
A．one hour B．half an hour
C．a quarter D．five minutes
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When you feel sad, you can have a talk with your best friend.
B．Watching a new movie can make you feel relaxed.
C．You will be very happy when your goal comes true.
D．You can’t talk with your parents about your problems.
5．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to be successful B．how to keep happy
C．what to do with goals D．how to do something new
Anger is a common feeling that everyone experiences. Many things can make you angry. When your
teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important match, when a friend borrows your
favourite thing and then breaks it, and your parents don’t allow you to watch TV, you may get angry.
_____________
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face
turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your
heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
2.How to deal with (处理) anger
Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild
Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to
them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about anger with an adult,
such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some
other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a
hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. There is always a way for you to deal with anger.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only
makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
1．How does the writer explain “anger” in paragraph 1
A．By asking questions.B．By comparing feelings.C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
2．Which of the following is the best for __________
A．What is anger B．What makes you angry
C．How your body tells your anger D．Why you feel angry
3．What’s the problem with hiding our anger
A．We may hit someone. B．We may get a headache.
C．We may break something. D．We may breathe faster.
4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3
A．The book. B．The feeling. C．The school. D．The hug.
5．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show why people get angry sometimes.
B．To answer why anger does harm to people’s health.
C．To tell us to learn and deal with anger in a right way.
D．To tell us how our body act when we are angry.
Unit 2 单元话题
Nowadays many rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much
like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.
A lot of people love ice climbing. Why Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something
easy, they can climb small mountains. But some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something
challenging, so they try to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains.
★ First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special
exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Always
go with others. Ice climbing is hard but interesting.
1．Which sentence can be put in the “ ★ ”
A．But quite a few people love ice climbing.
B．There is some advice about ice climbing.
C．People have different ideas about ice climbing.
2．Ice climbing needs people to be ________.
A．fit B．fat C．tall
3．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in the passage
A．小众的 B．有挑战性的 C．激动人心的
4．What can we know about ice climbing according to the text
A．Easy and interesting. B．Challenging but safe. C．Difficult but fun.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．A New Sport—Ice Climbing B．Be brave! Try something new! C．Ice Climbing Keeps Us Healthy
What do people often do when they travel by train Most people may look at their phones. But now people
in London can do something different—they can have yoga class on the train.
Last month, Heathrow Express in London asked a yoga teacher to give a yoga class to help passengers
relax. It’s the first time that passengers can have yoga class on a moving train. It is a free 12-minute class on the
15-minute trip. People of all ages can do some breathing (呼吸) exercises and body stretches (伸展) when they
are sitting on their seats.
___▲___ “I usually look at my phone on the train,” said Joe, a passenger from London, who took the
Heathrow Express train today. “But today, I put it down and enjoyed the peace that comes from within. The yoga
class made my day.”
A study shows that more than half of their passengers found travel stressful. “We hope our yoga class can
make passengers feel relaxed,” said the yoga teacher.
Travelling can be very tiring. There’s always a lot going on and a lot to think about. But don’t forget:
Travelling can also be peaceful. On your next train or subway ride, try taking a deep breath and doing some yoga
stretches. You may feel much more relaxed.
1．Why did the Heathrow Express train invite a yoga teacher to give a yoga class
A．To make passengers strong. B．To make passengers happy.
C．To teach passengers to exercise. D．To reduce passengers’ stress.
2．What do we know about the yoga class from the passage
A．The yoga class takes 15 minutes.
B．People at any age can take the yoga class.
C．Passengers can learn yoga without a teacher.
D．Passengers can only have yoga class when the train stops.
3．Which of the following can be best put in “__▲_”
A．It’s difficult for many people to learn yoga.
B．The best place to learn yoga is on the train.
C．Many people don't like the yoga class on the train.
D．Many people are interested in the yoga class on the train.
4．What does the underlined word“stressful” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．无聊的 B．有压力的 C．令人兴奋的 D．有意义的
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Travelling by train is a good way to relax.
B．A yoga teacher gives a yoga class on the train.
C．It’s bad for us to look at phones on the train.
D．A yoga class makes travel by train peaceful and relaxing.
Unit 3 单元话题
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese
people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is
famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its
materials—mugwort leaves (艾叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it
has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past
memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and
effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old
engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The
difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a
taste of qingtuan.
1．Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ________.
A．sticky rice B．green colour C．red bean paste D．mugwort leaves
2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Sticky rice. B．Qingtuan. C．Red bean paste. D．Mugwort leaves.
3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Growing Up in Beijing B．Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C．Meeting Customers’ Tastes D．Tasting Qingtuan Marks the Start of Spring
Jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1,800
years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.
There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings,
mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So almost all Chinese people like jiaozi, even people around the world.
Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is full of family’s love
and good wishes.
On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a time of
reunion. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new
year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin.
________ because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New
Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
1．Why do Chinese people like eating jiaozi
A．Because it is cheap and easy to make. B．Because it is the only traditional Chinese food.
C．Because it tastes delicious and has special meanings. D．Because there are many kinds of dumplings.
2．What does the underlined word “reunion” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．享受 B．比赛 C．团聚 D．庆祝
3．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．Jiaozi has many different kinds B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make
C．Jiaozi is a symbol of health D．Jiaozi is a symbol of money
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only Chinese people like dumplings.
B．Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Western food.
C．People always buy jiaozi before Chinese New Year.
D．If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year.
5．What is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
Unit 4 单元话题
Do you go on school trips Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips It’s true that the
classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students
different learning experiences.
First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to
learn on the trips. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better.
What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom.
On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help
them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example,
makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books.
Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after
the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with
them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new
students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other.
With all these benefits (好处) of school trip, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the journey of
learning
1．How does the writer start the article
A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples.C．By listing numbers. D．By using a saying.
2．Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom
A．Watching videos.B．Reading books. C．Being outside. D．Talking to teachers.
3．Why is it good for students to meet new people
①Some new people are from the real world.
②Some new people help open students’ eyes.
③Students need to work in groups with old friends.
④Students can make friends with students from other schools.
A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Today’s children grow up with different kinds of electronic devices (电子设备) around them. According to
a report, 42% of American children under 8 have their own electronic devices. They usually spend more than 2
hours a day in front of the screens.
What do parents think of electronic devices
Electronic devices help kids learn in a new My child is getting fat because he spends too
way. There are lots of educational apps and much time on the computer. And he has sleep
kids can learn a lot from them. problems because of some computer games.
—Frank —Rose
Some electronic devices make kids lose Electronic devices make learning fun. With
themselves. As a result, they don’t want to do many videos and games, kids will be more
outdoor activities or talk with people around interested in learning.
them. —Maggie
—Henry
It is important to make rules to limit (限制) your children’s screen time. The following rules can be helpful.
No electronic devices during family meals.
No electronics use during family fun nights.
No screen time in cars.
No screens in bedrooms.
1．What problem does the first paragraph talk about
A．Parents buy too many electronic devices for kids.
B．It’s difficult to live in a world without electronic books.
C．Children spend too much time on electronic devices.
2．What does Frank think of electronic devices
A．Popular. B．Helpful. C．Interesting.
3．Which place needn’t be screen-free according to the rules
A．Outdoor places. B．Dinner tables. C．Bedrooms.
4．Who will be most interested in the text
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers.
Li Yan is a 13-year-old girl. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. Her school life is very interesting and colourful, so
she’s very happy to study in the school.
Li Yan usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She does morning exercises on the playground. After thirty
minutes, she has breakfast in the dining room. After breakfast, she often reads English with her classmates in the
classroom.
Li Yan has seven classes every day. The first class begins at 8:00 a.m. She likes all the classes. The classes
are always lively and interesting. Her favorite subject is English. She usually goes to the English Corner on
Monday afternoons. She can speak English with many other students there. She thinks it’s helpful for her to learn
English well.
Li Yan likes reading books very much. There is a library in her school. When she finishes her homework,
she always goes to the library. Li Yan always plays volleyball or table tennis with her friends at P.E. classes. She
is one of the best players in her class.
Li Yan likes her lessons, her friends and teachers. She loves her school life.
1．When does Li Yan usually get up
A．At 6: 00 a.m. B．At 6: 30 a.m. C．At 7: 00 a.m. D．A t 8: 00 a.m.
2．Which is the correct order of Li Yan’s morning activities
a. She reads English. b. She has classes. c. She does exercise. d. She has breakfast.
A．d c a b B．d c b a C．c d b a D．c d a b
3．What does the underlined word “lively” mean in Chinese ________
A．枯燥的 B．漫长的 C．生动的 D．刺激的
4．What does Li Yan feel about her school life
A．She enjoys it. B．She doesn’t like it.
C．She feels sad about it. D．She’s worried about it.
5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Li Yan likes English best. B．Li Yan often goes to the school library.
C．Li Yan does exercise at home every day. D．Li Yan is good at table tennis.
Unit 5 单元话题
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does
every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.
Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the
place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand,
we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are
sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste.
On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make
bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a
website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re
also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and
milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our Earth!
1．How much rubbish does a common family produce
A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton.
2．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese.
A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送
3．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops
A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper.
4．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train.
5．According to this passage, what do we know
A．Going green makes little difference in our life.
B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth.
D．We can do small things to help save our earth.
Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its thick trunk and wide branches provided
shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its branches while squirrels ran up
and down its rough bark. To Emma, this tree wasn’t just part of the community—it was like an old friend who
watched generations of children grow up.
One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She realized what this
meant—the tree was going to be cut down. When she asked her mother about it, she learned the tree was going to
be removed (移开) to build more parking space for a shopping center.
Determined to save the tree, Emma called on her classmates to take action. They studied how trees help
clean the air and provide homes for animals. They created colorful posters with messages like “Trees clean our
air! ” and “Save our oak—save our future!” After school, the group stood near the tree, handing out flyers and
explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved.
Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a
hundred people wanted to help. At the next town meeting, Emma spoke to front of many adults about the
importance of the tree.
After much discussion, the town government made a decision—they would save the oak tree and also plant
fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak still stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can make
a difference when they care enough to stand up for what is important.
1．Why was the oak tree important to Emma
A．It was the only tree on her street. B．It was like an old friend to her.
C．It produced delicious fruit. D．It was planted by her grandfather.
2．What did the yellow spray paint on the tree mean
A．The tree was sick and needed care. B．The tree was planted by a famous person.
C．The tree was protected by the government. D．The tree was going to be cut down.
3．What does the underlined word “Determined” mean in paragraph 3
A．Cheerful but unsure B．Want to do very much C．Angry and upset D．Too tired to continue
4．Which might be the correct order of the events
a. Emma found the yellow paint of the oak tree.
b. A newspaper reporter wrote about their efforts.
c. The town decided to save the oak and plant more trees.
d. Emma and her classmates did studies about trees.
e. Emma spoke in the town meeting.
A．a-d-b-e-c B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-b-c D．d-a-c-b-e
5．What might be the best title for the passage
A．How to Keep an Old Tree B．Children’s Big Success
C．Children Saved an Old Oak Tree D．The History of an Old Tree
In December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government
said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”.
The Paper pared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more
rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories
need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s l/12
of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the
number is below 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the
Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2022, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of
climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for
many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.
There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean
drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but
don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.
1．Where is this text most probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A textbook. C．A tour book. D．A school website.
2．How much water does an average Chinese person use according to the text
A．200 cubic meters. B．500 cubic meters.C．1200 cubic meters. D．2400 cubic meters.
3．Why is there less water in China’s rivers according to Paragraph 4
A．People are using up the water in these rivers.
B．The rivers flow through many areas with less rain.
C．Mountains in Tibet have less snow.
D．Most water goes to the sea before people can get it.
4．What is the author’s attitude to the shortage of water
A．Positive (积极的).B．Negative (消极的).C．Neutral (中立的). D．Worried.
Unit 6 单元话题
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people
lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They
brought their food, goods (货物), art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻
领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing “胡饼”,
a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it.
Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet.
From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia
liked playing the pipa (琵琶).
Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road
starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.
1．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty
A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000.
C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000.
2．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars
A．Only Central Asian people.
B．Only Persian people.
C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D．Central Asian people and people in Changan.
3．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy
4．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比较) facts (事实).
5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
Would you want to go to school in a national park What if the park was the hottest, driest and lowest place
in the country What if it was called Death Valley (死亡谷)
Death Valley National Park is a desert valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in. For five months a
year, temperatures can be over 48°C, but it is cold at night. About 500 people live in Death Valley, and some work
in the park. Many of the people are families with young children.
There was once a Death Valley Primary School. It was on Old Ghost Road. To some people, the school’s
name is scary. But it was in fact a happy place. The building has two rooms, and there were only several students.
Most of the students were small children, and the oldest students was in 4th grade. One teacher and one aid (助理)
worked with all of the students. ▲ , because each student could get a lot of attention and care.
Although Death Valley Primary School was finally closed, we can still find some information about this
school on the Internet.
1．How does the writer start the article
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By listing
numbers.
2．What can we know about the national park from paragraph 2
A．About 500 people work in it. B．It is a beautiful desert valley.
C．Its temperature are high all year round. D．It welcomes hundreds of people every year.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．the park B．the road C．the school D．the name
4．Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲
A．They were very friendly to the students B．Going to school here could be a good thing
C．It was difficult for students to go to school here D．The life in the school was sometimes hard
5．Why does the writer write this article
A．To ask students to study hard in Death Valley. B．To call on people to travel to Death Valley.
C．To talk about the weather in Death Valley. D．To tell us something about a school.
“Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea.
A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed
visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month.
The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in
Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country.
Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30
extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie
jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean
travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请)
for visa-free entry.
Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the
number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean
visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young
people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel.
1．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 mean in English
A．Very boring. B．Very amazing. C．Quite expensive. D．Quite dangerous.
2．How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving its advantages.
C．By using famous sayings. D．By comparing with other places.
3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days.
B．There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie.
C．The number of South Korean visitors has increased.
D．China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors.
4．What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao
A．Only young visitors are the fans of visa-free travel
B．There will be less elderly visitors.
C．More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie.
D．The visa-free policy is going to end.期末复习之阅读理解 15 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep
yourself happy, you must learn how to avoid (避开) a lot of problems.
★Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. You will feel much better after
talking about your problems.
★Do something you enjoy, like reading books, listening to music, or even sleeping.
★Play a sport you enjoy. This will keep you happy.
★Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you write down your best memories, successes, and the time
you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are.
★Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That makes you
relaxed.
★Think about your goals in life, and how happy you’ll be when you finish them.
1．If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot ________ according to the passage.
A．stay in those bad feelings B．talk with your friends
C．play a sport you like D．do some reading
2．The underlined word “journal” here means ________ in English.
A．travel B．newspaper C．magazine D．diary
3．If you feel sad, you can spend ________ running to relax.
A．one hour B．half an hour
C．a quarter D．five minutes
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When you feel sad, you can have a talk with your best friend.
B．Watching a new movie can make you feel relaxed.
C．You will be very happy when your goal comes true.
D．You can’t talk with your parents about your problems.
5．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to be successful B．how to keep happy
C．what to do with goals D．how to do something new
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己快乐的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings”可知，保持快乐需要避免持续处于负面
情绪中。故选 A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“where you write down your best memories (记忆), successes, and the time you felt great”
可知，此处是指在日记上写下最美好的回忆，成功和自己感觉很棒的时刻。故划线单词表示“日记”diary。
故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That
makes you relaxed.”可知，伤心时，可以跑步 15 分钟来放松。故选 C。
4． 细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents”可知，可以和父母谈论自己的问题。故选 D。
5． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了让自己快乐的方法。即如何让自己保持开心。故选 B。
Anger is a common feeling that everyone experiences. Many things can make you angry. When your
teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important match, when a friend borrows your
favourite thing and then breaks it, and your parents don’t allow you to watch TV, you may get angry.
_____________
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face
turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your
heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
2.How to deal with (处理) anger
Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild
Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to
them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about anger with an adult,
such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some
other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a
hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. There is always a way for you to deal with anger.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only
makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
1．How does the writer explain “anger” in paragraph 1
A．By asking questions.B．By comparing feelings.C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
2．Which of the following is the best for __________
A．What is anger B．What makes you angry
C．How your body tells your anger D．Why you feel angry
3．What’s the problem with hiding our anger
A．We may hit someone. B．We may get a headache.
C．We may break something. D．We may breathe faster.
4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3
A．The book. B．The feeling. C．The school. D．The hug.
5．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show why people get angry sometimes.
B．To answer why anger does harm to people’s health.
C．To tell us to learn and deal with anger in a right way.
D．To tell us how our body act when we are angry.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了愤怒这种常见的情绪，生气时身体的表现，以及如何处理愤
怒情绪，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己，要学会正确地应对愤怒。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段 “When your teacher gives you too much homework, ... you may get angry.”
可知，作者通过举例子来解释愤怒。故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据空格后的内容 “Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, ... you
may hide the anger in your heart.”可知，这一段主要讲的是身体如何表现出生气的状态。所以 C 选项“你的身
体是如何表现出你在生气的状态”是最佳小标题。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章 “... but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you
do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，隐藏愤怒可能会导致我们头痛或者胃痛。故
选 B。
4．词句猜测题。根据文章 “Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings
are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad
things happen to them.”可知，Gary Gerber 写了一本名为《我的情绪就像野生动物》的书，可以帮助控制自
己的情绪，它告诉青少年当坏事发生在他们身上时如何保持冷静，因此“It”指的是前面提到的那本书。故
选 A。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything
better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you.”以及全文内容可知，
作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们要学会并以正确的方式处理愤怒。故选 C。
Unit 2 单元话题
Nowadays many rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much
like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.
A lot of people love ice climbing. Why Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something
easy, they can climb small mountains. But some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something
challenging, so they try to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains.
★ First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special
exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Always
go with others. Ice climbing is hard but interesting.
1．Which sentence can be put in the “ ★ ”
A．But quite a few people love ice climbing.
B．There is some advice about ice climbing.
C．People have different ideas about ice climbing.
2．Ice climbing needs people to be ________.
A．fit B．fat C．tall
3．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in the passage
A．小众的 B．有挑战性的 C．激动人心的
4．What can we know about ice climbing according to the text
A．Easy and interesting. B．Challenging but safe. C．Difficult but fun.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．A New Sport—Ice Climbing B．Be brave! Try something new! C．Ice Climbing Keeps Us Healthy
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新运动——攀冰。
1．推理判断题。根据“First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should
do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing
alone. Always go with others.”可知，此处是在介绍关于攀冰的一些建议，B 选项符合题意。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong.”可知，攀冰需要
人们健康强壮。故选 A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“But some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they try
to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains.”可知，有些人不喜欢简单的运动，他们想要
尝试一些有难度的、有挑战性的运动，所以才会找像高山这样令人兴奋的地方去攀冰；可推测出“challenging”
意为“有挑战性的”。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting.”可知，攀冰是困难的但有趣。故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Nowadays many rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very
much like rock climbing.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的运动——攀冰，A 选项“一项新运动
——攀冰”为最佳标题。故选 A。
What do people often do when they travel by train Most people may look at their phones. But now people
in London can do something different—they can have yoga class on the train.
Last month, Heathrow Express in London asked a yoga teacher to give a yoga class to help passengers
relax. It’s the first time that passengers can have yoga class on a moving train. It is a free 12-minute class on the
15-minute trip. People of all ages can do some breathing (呼吸) exercises and body stretches (伸展) when they
are sitting on their seats.
___▲___ “I usually look at my phone on the train,” said Joe, a passenger from London, who took the
Heathrow Express train today. “But today, I put it down and enjoyed the peace that comes from within. The yoga
class made my day.”
A study shows that more than half of their passengers found travel stressful. “We hope our yoga class can
make passengers feel relaxed,” said the yoga teacher.
Travelling can be very tiring. There’s always a lot going on and a lot to think about. But don’t forget:
Travelling can also be peaceful. On your next train or subway ride, try taking a deep breath and doing some yoga
stretches. You may feel much more relaxed.
1．Why did the Heathrow Express train invite a yoga teacher to give a yoga class
A．To make passengers strong. B．To make passengers happy.
C．To teach passengers to exercise. D．To reduce passengers’ stress.
2．What do we know about the yoga class from the passage
A．The yoga class takes 15 minutes.
B．People at any age can take the yoga class.
C．Passengers can learn yoga without a teacher.
D．Passengers can only have yoga class when the train stops.
3．Which of the following can be best put in “__▲_”
A．It’s difficult for many people to learn yoga.
B．The best place to learn yoga is on the train.
C．Many people don't like the yoga class on the train.
D．Many people are interested in the yoga class on the train.
4．What does the underlined word“stressful” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．无聊的 B．有压力的 C．令人兴奋的 D．有意义的
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Travelling by train is a good way to relax.
B．A yoga teacher gives a yoga class on the train.
C．It’s bad for us to look at phones on the train.
D．A yoga class makes travel by train peaceful and relaxing.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦某列火车上找了一个瑜伽老师教乘客练习瑜伽，这样乘客在乘坐火车过程中
就不会感到无聊，相反地会感到很放松。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last month, Heathrow Express in London asked a yoga teacher to give a yoga class
to help passengers relax.”可知，Heathrow Express 邀请瑜伽老师是为了帮助乘客放松。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“People of all ages can do some breathing (呼吸) exercises...”可知，任何年龄段的
乘客都可以练习瑜伽，故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“But today, I put it down and enjoyed the peace that comes from within. The yoga
class made my day.”可知，引用乘客 Joe 的积极评价，说明瑜伽课受欢迎，需填入过渡句强调许多人感兴趣。
选项 D“许多人对火车上的瑜伽课感兴趣”，故选 D。
4．词句猜测题。根据第四段“We hope our yoga class can make passengers feel relaxed”可知，希望瑜伽能让
乘客感到放松，由此可推断，前半句讲述乘客感到有压力，所以 stressful 表示“有压力的”，故选 B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在火车上做瑜伽可以让乘客感到放松和平静。故选 D。
Unit 3 单元话题
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese
people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is
famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its
materials—mugwort leaves (艾叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it
has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past
memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and
effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old
engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The
difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a
taste of qingtuan.
1．Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ________.
A．sticky rice B．green colour C．red bean paste D．mugwort leaves
2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Sticky rice. B．Qingtuan. C．Red bean paste. D．Mugwort leaves.
3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Growing Up in Beijing B．Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C．Meeting Customers’ Tastes D．Tasting Qingtuan Marks the Start of Spring
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种传统食物——青团。
1．细节理解题。根据“The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾叶).”
可知，青团的美味源于它的一种原料——艾叶。故选 D。
2．词句猜测题。根据“In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of
tradition.”可知，此处的 It 指代的是前文提到的青团。故选 B。
3．篇章结构题。第一段引出青团这一主题；文章第二、三、四、五段分别从传统吃法、制作材料、传播
及口味等方面展开介绍；第六段总结春天有了青团才完整，因此是“总——分——总”结构。故选 A。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青团这种传统食物，因此最合适的标题为“品尝青团标志
着春天的开始”。故选 D。
Jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1,800
years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.
There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings,
mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So almost all Chinese people like jiaozi, even people around the world.
Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is full of family’s love
and good wishes.
On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a time of
reunion. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new
year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin.
________ because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New
Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
1．Why do Chinese people like eating jiaozi
A．Because it is cheap and easy to make. B．Because it is the only traditional Chinese food.
C．Because it tastes delicious and has special meanings. D．Because there are many kinds of dumplings.
2．What does the underlined word “reunion” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．享受 B．比赛 C．团聚 D．庆祝
3．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．Jiaozi has many different kinds B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make
C．Jiaozi is a symbol of health D．Jiaozi is a symbol of money
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only Chinese people like dumplings.
B．Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Western food.
C．People always buy jiaozi before Chinese New Year.
D．If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year.
5．What is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食品——饺子。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.”可知，
中国人喜欢吃饺子是因为它们美味且具有特殊意义。故选 C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make
dumplings. It’s a time of reunion.”可知，画线单词指的是家人聚在一起包饺子的场景，这与中文“团聚”的意
思相符。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据“...because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the
New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.”可知，此处表示饺子长的像元宝，代表着
新的一年的财运。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据“The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin.”可
知，吃到硬币的人在新的一年里会有好运，故选 D。
5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍饺子的历史，然后第二至五段讲述饺子的种类、象征意
义、团圆场景及饺子的美好寓意，是“总分”结构。选项 B 的结构图正确地反映了这一逻辑顺序。故选 B。
Unit 4 单元话题
Do you go on school trips Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips It’s true that the
classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students
different learning experiences.
First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to
learn on the trips. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better.
What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom.
On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help
them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example,
makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books.
Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after
the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with
them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new
students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other.
With all these benefits (好处) of school trip, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the journey of
learning
1．How does the writer start the article
A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples.C．By listing numbers. D．By using a saying.
2．Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom
A．Watching videos.B．Reading books. C．Being outside. D．Talking to teachers.
3．Why is it good for students to meet new people
①Some new people are from the real world.
②Some new people help open students’ eyes.
③Students need to work in groups with old friends.
④Students can make friends with students from other schools.
A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的益处。
1．推理判断题。根据“Do you go on school trips Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips ”可知，
作者通过问问题的形式引出主题，故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in
the classroom”可知，外出是理解你在课堂上学到的东西的最佳方式，故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These
people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes.
Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can
make friends and then help each other.”可知，他们遇到了可能正在照顾植物、动物或公园的人。这些人对现
实世界中事物的运作方式有更好的了解。与他们交谈可以帮助学生睁开眼睛。此外，学生还需要在学校旅
行中分组学习。他们可能会遇到其他学校的新生。他们可以交朋友，然后互相帮助。故选 B。
4．篇章结构题。第一段通过问题的形式，引出主题；第二、三、四段分别从不同的角度介绍学校旅行的
好处；第五段总结全文，学校旅行有如此多的益处，为什么不走出教室，开始学习旅程呢，所以篇章结构
是总分总，故选 C。
Today’s children grow up with different kinds of electronic devices (电子设备) around them. According to
a report, 42% of American children under 8 have their own electronic devices. They usually spend more than 2
hours a day in front of the screens.
What do parents think of electronic devices
Electronic devices help kids learn in a new My child is getting fat because he spends too
way. There are lots of educational apps and much time on the computer. And he has sleep
kids can learn a lot from them. problems because of some computer games.
—Frank —Rose
Some electronic devices make kids lose Electronic devices make learning fun. With
themselves. As a result, they don’t want to do many videos and games, kids will be more
outdoor activities or talk with people around interested in learning.
them. —Maggie
—Henry
It is important to make rules to limit (限制) your children’s screen time. The following rules can be helpful.
No electronic devices during family meals.
No electronics use during family fun nights.
No screen time in cars.
No screens in bedrooms.
1．What problem does the first paragraph talk about
A．Parents buy too many electronic devices for kids.
B．It’s difficult to live in a world without electronic books.
C．Children spend too much time on electronic devices.
2．What does Frank think of electronic devices
A．Popular. B．Helpful. C．Interesting.
3．Which place needn’t be screen-free according to the rules
A．Outdoor places. B．Dinner tables. C．Bedrooms.
4．Who will be most interested in the text
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文通过家长的不同观点揭示了儿童使用电子设备的问题，并提出了限制屏幕时间的规则。
1．细节理解题。根据“They usually spend more than 2 hours a day in front of the screens.”可知，第一段谈论的
问题是“儿童花费过多时间在电子设备上”。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Electronic devices help kids learn in a new way. There are lots of educational apps and kids
can learn a lot from them.”可知，他认为电子设备是有帮助的。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“No electronic devices during family meals.”，“No electronics use during family fun nights.”，
“No screen time in cars.”和“No screens in bedrooms.”可知，家庭用餐时不得使用电子设备、家庭娱乐夜不得
使用电子设备、车内不得使用屏幕时间、卧室里不得有屏幕，但并未提及户外场所。故选 A。
4．推理判断题。本文主要讨论了儿童使用电子设备的问题以及家长如何限制他们的屏幕时间，因此最感
兴趣的人群应该是家长。故选 B。
Li Yan is a 13-year-old girl. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. Her school life is very interesting and colourful, so
she’s very happy to study in the school.
Li Yan usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She does morning exercises on the playground. After thirty
minutes, she has breakfast in the dining room. After breakfast, she often reads English with her classmates in the
classroom.
Li Yan has seven classes every day. The first class begins at 8:00 a.m. She likes all the classes. The classes
are always lively and interesting. Her favorite subject is English. She usually goes to the English Corner on
Monday afternoons. She can speak English with many other students there. She thinks it’s helpful for her to learn
English well.
Li Yan likes reading books very much. There is a library in her school. When she finishes her homework,
she always goes to the library. Li Yan always plays volleyball or table tennis with her friends at P.E. classes. She
is one of the best players in her class.
Li Yan likes her lessons, her friends and teachers. She loves her school life.
1．When does Li Yan usually get up
A．At 6: 00 a.m. B．At 6: 30 a.m. C．At 7: 00 a.m. D．A t 8: 00 a.m.
2．Which is the correct order of Li Yan’s morning activities
a. She reads English. b. She has classes. c. She does exercise. d. She has breakfast.
A．d c a b B．d c b a C．c d b a D．c d a b
3．What does the underlined word “lively” mean in Chinese ________
A．枯燥的 B．漫长的 C．生动的 D．刺激的
4．What does Li Yan feel about her school life
A．She enjoys it. B．She doesn’t like it.
C．She feels sad about it. D．She’s worried about it.
5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Li Yan likes English best. B．Li Yan often goes to the school library.
C．Li Yan does exercise at home every day. D．Li Yan is good at table tennis.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了 13 岁女孩李燕的校园生活，包括她的日常作息、学习活动以及她对学校生活的
感受。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Li Yan usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning.”可知，李燕通常在早上 6:30
起床。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“She does morning exercises on the playground. After thirty minutes, she has breakfast in
the dining room. After breakfast, she often reads English with her classmates in the classroom.”及“The first class
begins at 8:00 a.m.”可知，正确的顺序是 c→d→a→b。故选 D。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The classes are always lively and interesting.”可知，“lively”和“interesting”
意思相近，结合选项，在此处的意思是“生动的”。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her school life is very interesting and colourful, so she’s very happy to study
in the school.”以及最后一段“Li Yan likes her lessons, her friends and teachers. She loves her school life.”可知，
李燕非常享受她的校园生活。故选 A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She does morning exercises on the playground.”可知，李燕是在操场上做早
操，而不是在家里。因此选项 C“Li Yan does exercise at home every day.”是不正确的。故选 C。
Unit 5 单元话题
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does
every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.
Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the
place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand,
we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are
sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste.
On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make
bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a
website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re
also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and
milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our Earth!
1．How much rubbish does a common family produce
A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton.
2．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese.
A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送
3．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops
A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper.
4．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train.
5．According to this passage, what do we know
A．Going green makes little difference in our life.
B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth.
D．We can do small things to help save our earth.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍 Jessica Wong 一家为了环保所做的事。
1．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，
据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选 C。
2．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of
this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些
废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做
不同种类的包。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥经
常骑自行车去上班。故选 A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong 一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的
影响。所以我们也可以做一些力所能及的小事去保护地球，故选 D。
Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its thick trunk and wide branches provided
shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its branches while squirrels ran up
and down its rough bark. To Emma, this tree wasn’t just part of the community—it was like an old friend who
watched generations of children grow up.
One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She realized what this
meant—the tree was going to be cut down. When she asked her mother about it, she learned the tree was going to
be removed (移开) to build more parking space for a shopping center.
Determined to save the tree, Emma called on her classmates to take action. They studied how trees help
clean the air and provide homes for animals. They created colorful posters with messages like “Trees clean our
air! ” and “Save our oak—save our future!” After school, the group stood near the tree, handing out flyers and
explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved.
Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a
hundred people wanted to help. At the next town meeting, Emma spoke to front of many adults about the
importance of the tree.
After much discussion, the town government made a decision—they would save the oak tree and also plant
fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak still stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can make
a difference when they care enough to stand up for what is important.
1．Why was the oak tree important to Emma
A．It was the only tree on her street. B．It was like an old friend to her.
C．It produced delicious fruit. D．It was planted by her grandfather.
2．What did the yellow spray paint on the tree mean
A．The tree was sick and needed care. B．The tree was planted by a famous person.
C．The tree was protected by the government. D．The tree was going to be cut down.
3．What does the underlined word “Determined” mean in paragraph 3
A．Cheerful but unsure B．Want to do very much C．Angry and upset D．Too tired to continue
4．Which might be the correct order of the events
a. Emma found the yellow paint of the oak tree.
b. A newspaper reporter wrote about their efforts.
c. The town decided to save the oak and plant more trees.
d. Emma and her classmates did studies about trees.
e. Emma spoke in the town meeting.
A．a-d-b-e-c B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-b-c D．d-a-c-b-e
5．What might be the best title for the passage
A．How to Keep an Old Tree B．Children’s Big Success
C．Children Saved an Old Oak Tree D．The History of an Old Tree
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Emma 和同学如何努力拯救老橡树。
1．细节理解题。根据“To Emma, this tree wasn’t just part of the community—it was like an old friend who
watched generations of children grow up.”可知，对 Emma 来说，那棵橡树就像是一位老朋友。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She realized
what this meant—the tree was going to be cut down.”可知，树上的黄色油漆意味着它要被砍掉了。故选 D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Determined to save the tree, Emma called on her classmates to take action.”可知，Emma
号召她的同学行动起来，可见她决定要拯救那棵树。determined 意为“下定决心”，与 want to do very much
近义。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk.…
They studied how trees help clean the air and provide homes for animals.…Their efforts caught the attention
of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it.… At the next town meeting, Emma spoke to front of
many adults about the importance of the tree.… After much discussion, the town government made a decision—
they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area.”可知，事件顺序为：a. Emma 发现喷漆 →
d.与同学研究树木 → b.记者报道 → e. Emmar 在镇会议上发言 → c.政府决定救树。故选 A。
5．最佳标题题。全文围绕 Emma 和同学如何努力拯救橡树展开，最终成功说服政府拯救了橡树。选项 C“孩
子们拯救了一棵老橡树”作为标题最为合适。故选 C。
In December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government
said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”.
The Paper pared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more
rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories
need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s l/12
of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the
number is below 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the
Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2022, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of
climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for
many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.
There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean
drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but
don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.
1．Where is this text most probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A textbook. C．A tour book. D．A school website.
2．How much water does an average Chinese person use according to the text
A．200 cubic meters. B．500 cubic meters.C．1200 cubic meters. D．2400 cubic meters.
3．Why is there less water in China’s rivers according to Paragraph 4
A．People are using up the water in these rivers.
B．The rivers flow through many areas with less rain.
C．Mountains in Tibet have less snow.
D．Most water goes to the sea before people can get it.
4．What is the author’s attitude to the shortage of water
A．Positive (积极的).B．Negative (消极的).C．Neutral (中立的). D．Worried.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方城市面临严重水资源短缺，原因包括人口增长、气候变化和水污染等。
1．推理判断题。根据“In December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps.
The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.”可知，文章报道了深圳等南方城
市的水资源短缺问题，属于新闻报道，因此最可能来自报纸。故选 A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s l/12 of the
country’s average.”可知，深圳人均水资源不足 200 立方米，是全国平均水平的 1/12，因此全国平均水平为
200×12=2400 立方米。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less
snow in the mountains of Tibet.”可知，由于气候变化，西藏山脉积雪减少，导致河流水量减少。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。作者通过列举水资源短缺的原因和影响，表现出担忧的态度。故选 D。
Unit 6 单元话题
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people
lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They
brought their food, goods (货物), art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻
领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing “胡饼”,
a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it.
Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet.
From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia
liked playing the pipa (琵琶).
Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road
starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.
1．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty
A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000.
C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000.
2．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars
A．Only Central Asian people.
B．Only Persian people.
C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D．Central Asian people and people in Changan.
3．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy
4．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比较) facts (事实).
5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐朝都城长安的相关情况，包括人口、服饰、食物、舞蹈等
方面，展现了长安的繁华以及丝绸之路带来的文化交流。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s said that over one million people lived in the city”可知，唐朝时长安有超过一
百万人居住，“over one million”即“More than 1,000,000” ，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear
them too.”可知，中亚人和长安人都穿这种窄袖翻领的衣服，故选 D。
3．词句猜测题。根据文中“Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the
famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.”可知，
通过丝绸之路，中国文明被传播到世界，这里“splendid”用来形容中国文明，应该是“精彩的、了不起的”
意思，“wonderful”符合，故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an.”，第三段“In Chang’an, there were many
kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road.”，第四段“Dancers from Central Asia were big stars
in Chang’an.”可知，第二、三、四段分别通过介绍长安流行的外国服饰、丝绸之路带来的美食、中亚的舞
者等例子，展现长安的生活，运用了举例子的写作技巧，故选 A。
5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述长安丰富多彩的生活；第二、三、四段举例说明丰富生
活是什么样的；第五段是作者的总结，故文章是总—分—总的结构。故选 D。
Would you want to go to school in a national park What if the park was the hottest, driest and lowest place
in the country What if it was called Death Valley (死亡谷)
Death Valley National Park is a desert valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in. For five months a
year, temperatures can be over 48°C, but it is cold at night. About 500 people live in Death Valley, and some work
in the park. Many of the people are families with young children.
There was once a Death Valley Primary School. It was on Old Ghost Road. To some people, the school’s
name is scary. But it was in fact a happy place. The building has two rooms, and there were only several students.
Most of the students were small children, and the oldest students was in 4th grade. One teacher and one aid (助理)
worked with all of the students. ▲ , because each student could get a lot of attention and care.
Although Death Valley Primary School was finally closed, we can still find some information about this
school on the Internet.
1．How does the writer start the article
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By listing
numbers.
2．What can we know about the national park from paragraph 2
A．About 500 people work in it. B．It is a beautiful desert valley.
C．Its temperature are high all year round. D．It welcomes hundreds of people every year.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．the park B．the road C．the school D．the name
4．Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲
A．They were very friendly to the students B．Going to school here could be a good thing
C．It was difficult for students to go to school here D．The life in the school was sometimes hard
5．Why does the writer write this article
A．To ask students to study hard in Death Valley. B．To call on people to travel to Death Valley.
C．To talk about the weather in Death Valley. D．To tell us something about a school.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了死亡谷国家公园以及曾经存在于这里的死亡谷小学的相关情
况。
1．推理判断题。根据文章开头提出“Would you want to go to school in a national park What if the park was the
hottest, driest and lowest place in the country What if it was called Death Valley (死亡谷) ”等问题，所以作者是
通过提问来开始文章的，故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Death Valley National Park is a desert valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in.”可
知，死亡谷国家公园是一个美丽的沙漠山谷，故选 B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“To some people, the school’s name is scary. But it was in fact a happy place.”可知，“it”指
代前文提到的“the school”，即这所学校实际上是个快乐的地方，故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据“because each student could get a lot of attention and care”可知，说明在这里上学是件好
事，故 B 选项“Going to school here could be a good thing”符合语境，故选 B。
5．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要围绕死亡谷小学展开，介绍了它的位置、规模、师生
情况等，最后提到虽然学校关闭但网上仍能找到相关信息，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于这所
学校的一些事，故选 D。
“Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea.
A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed
visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month.
The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in
Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country.
Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30
extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie
jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean
travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请)
for visa-free entry.
Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the
number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean
visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young
people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel.
1．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 mean in English
A．Very boring. B．Very amazing. C．Quite expensive. D．Quite dangerous.
2．How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving its advantages.
C．By using famous sayings. D．By comparing with other places.
3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days.
B．There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie.
C．The number of South Korean visitors has increased.
D．China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors.
4．What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao
A．Only young visitors are the fans of visa-free travel
B．There will be less elderly visitors.
C．More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie.
D．The visa-free policy is going to end.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国对韩国游客实施免签政策后，张家界成为韩国游客热门旅游
目的地的现象。
1．词句猜测题。划线词所在的词组“The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery”与其后的“good
travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie 为张家界的韩国游客提供良好的旅游服务”是并列关系，
因此划线词表达的同样是好的方面。B 项“非常令人惊叹的”与此相符。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段所述“The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services
to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country.”可知，作者在
本段提到了令人惊叹的自然风光、山地风景和良好的旅游服务，这些都是张家界对韩国游客的吸引之处，
即通过列举优点来说明它是一个完美的旅游目的地。故选 B。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段所述可知，因为免签入境政策的实施及时限的延长，与去年同期相比，截止
12 月 4 日，来张家界旅游的韩国游客大大增加了。C 项“韩国游客数量有所增加。”与本段大意相符。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段句子“Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city
next year because they become fans of visa-free travel.”可知，明年将有更多的韩国年轻人来到张家界，因为
他们是免签证旅行的粉丝。故选 C。

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