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期末复习之选词填空 15 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
bring, friend, they, excuse, door, for, knock, if, dark,
child
For a long time, Anne lives on her own. She doesn’t like to be 1 , and she doesn’t want to talk to
others, either (也). One day, she moves to a new house. She knows a poor family lives next door—a mother with
her two sons. Anne thinks, “ 2 I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help. It is
better not to speak with 3 .”
One night, the power goes out (停电) and the room becomes very 4 . When Anne looks for a
candle, there is a knock at her door. “Hello, Miss Are you there ” a boy asks.
Anne knows it is one of the 5 from the family next door. Anne doesn’t want to open the door.
“He must want to ask 6 candles (蜡烛). This is too bad!” Anne thinks.
However, the boy keeps 7 . Anne opens the door just a little and the child asks, “ 8 me,
do you have a candle ”
“No!” Anne says unhappily. Before she closes (关) the 9 , the child gives her a candle and says,
“This is for you, Miss. My mum sent me to 10 it for you because Mum said you might need it.”
Anne stands there, surprised. At that moment, she feels her face turns red but her heart is lit up (被点亮).
【答案】
1．friendly 2．If 3．them 4．dark 5．children 6．for 7．knocking 8．Excuse 9．
door 10．bring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了独居的 Anne 因邻居孩子的善意举动而内心被感动的故事。
1．句意：她不喜欢表现得友好，也不想和别人说话。根据下文“...I talk to them, they may come to my house
and even ask me for help.”和备选词汇可知，Anne 不喜欢别人来麻烦自己，由此推测她不是友好的人，“be”
后接形容词 friendly“友好的”作表语。故填 friendly。
2．句意：如果我和他们说话，他们可能会来我家，甚至向我求助。根据“...I talk to them, they may come to
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my house and even ask me for help.”和备选词汇可知，“我和他们说话”是假设条件，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。
故填 If。
3．句意：最好不要和他们说话。根据上文“they may come to my house and even ask me for help”和备选词汇
可知，来“我”家请求帮助的是“他们”，所以此处指不要和“他们”说话，介词 with 后接宾格代词 them“他们”。
故填 them。
4．句意：一天晚上，停电了，房间变得很黑暗。根据“the power goes out”和备选词汇可知，停电后房间变
黑暗，“becomes”后接形容词 dark“黑暗的”作表语。故填 dark。
5．句意：Anne 知道是隔壁家的一个孩子。根据上文“two sons”和备选词汇可知，隔壁家有两个儿子，所以
此处指其中一个孩子来敲门，名词 child“孩子”符合语境；“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填 children。
6．句意：他一定是来要蜡烛的。ask for“请求”，为固定短语。故填 for。
7．句意：然而，男孩一直在敲门。根据上文“there is a knock at her door.”和备选词汇可知，男孩在敲门，
动词 knock“敲门”符合语境，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填 knocking。
8．句意：打扰了，你有蜡烛吗？根据“...me, do you have a candle ”和备选词汇可知，此处应用礼貌用语Excuse
me“打扰了”，引起对方的注意，故填 Excuse。
9．句意：在她关门之前，孩子给了她一支蜡烛，说：“这是给你的，小姐。我妈妈让我给你带来，因为妈
妈说你可能需要它。”根据上文“Anne opens the door”和备选词汇可知，Anne 打开过门，此处指她想关门，
close the door“关门”。故填 door。
10．句意：在她关门之前，孩子给了她一支蜡烛，说：“这是给你的，小姐。我妈妈让我给你带来，因为妈
妈说你可能需要它。”根据“the child gives her a candle and says, ‘This is for you, Miss. My mum sent me to...it
for you...’”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代“a candle”，此处指把蜡烛给 Anne 带过来，动词 bring“带来”符合语境，
不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 bring。
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为
多余项。
life for bring we problem take when finally think or happiness simple
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Being rich does not 1
long-time happiness. Aristotle, a Greek (希腊的) thinker, said “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words,
we make 2 own happiness. Here is some advice to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 3 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time
4 about the future—for example, getting into college (大学) 5 getting a good job—that we can’t
enjoy the present moment.
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Another secret to live a happy 6 is to be positive, and have hobbies so you forget your
7 .
8 , many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good 9
they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things 10 someone. It will
surely bring you happiness.
【答案】
1．bring 2．our 3．simple 4．thinking 5．or 6．life 7．problems 8．Finally 9．
when 10．for
【导语】本文探讨了如何获得幸福。文章指出财富不能带来持久快乐，幸福取决于自己。并且给出了三个
获得快乐的建议。最后强调为他人做好事能带来幸福感。
1．句意：富有并不能带来长久的幸福。根据“Being rich does not...long-time happiness.”可知，句中表述长久
的幸福不是富有“带来”的。这里需要一个动词，表达“带来”的意思。助动词“does not”后接动词原形，此处
使用“bring”意为“带来”，符合语境。故填 bring。
2．句意：换句话说，我们创造我们自己的幸福。根据“In other words, we make...own happiness.” 可知，这
里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰 “happiness”，表明是谁的幸福。“we”是主格，其形容词性物主代词是
“our”，表示“我们的”，符合语境。故填 our。
3．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the...things
in life”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“things”，结合上下文，是说要关注生活中不复杂的事情。“simple”
是形容词，意为“简单的”，符合语境。故填 simple。
4．句意：我们常常花太多时间思考未来。根据“we spend so much time...about the future”可知，这里考查“spend
time doing sth.”的结构，需要一个动词的“-ing”形式，且这个动词要和“about”搭配，表示思考未来的意思。
“think about”是固定短语，意为“思考”，“think”的“-ing”形式是“thinking”，符合语境。故填 thinking。
5．句意：例如，进入大学或者找到一份好工作。 根据“for example, getting into college...getting a good job.”
可知，这里需要一个连词来连接两个并列的内容，表示选择关系。“or”是连词，意为“或者”，符合语境。故
填 or。
6．句意：另一个幸福生活的秘诀是保持积极乐观。根据“Another secret to live a happy...is to be positive.”可
知，这里需要一个名词，“live a...life”是固定表达，表示“过……样的生活”。“life”是名词，意为“生活”，符合
语境。故填 life。
7．句意：有爱好可以让你忘记你的问题。 根据“and have hobbies so you forget your...”可知，这里需要一个
名词，结合语境，有爱好是为了让自己忘记一些不好的事情，也就是问题。“problem”是名词，意为“问题”，
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此处使用复数形式“problems”来表示泛指，符合语境。故填 problems。
8．句意：最后，很多人在帮助别人中找到幸福。根据“...many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，
文中前面讲了幸福的两个秘诀，这里是在列举完后进行总结，需要一个副词来表示顺序。“finally”是副词，
意为“最后”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Finally。
9．句意：研究表明当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉良好。根据“Studies show that people feel good...they
spend their time helping others”可知，这里需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，说明人们感觉良好的时间条
件。“when”是连词，意为“当……时候”，符合语境。故填 when。
10．句意：如果你想感觉更幸福，为别人做些好事。 根据“If you want to feel happier, do good things...someone”
可知，这里需要一个介词，“do sth. for sb.”是固定表达，表示“为某人做某事”。“for”是介词，意为“为了”，符
合语境。故填 for。
Unit 2 单元话题
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
well-used, hardly, fit, racket, baseball, glove, two, one, practise,
badminton
My name is Jenny. I often play sport because I think it’s a good way to keep 1 . I like 2 .
It is one of my favourite sports. I play it with my friends 3 a week. I have two 4 . One is blue
and the other is green. They are both really 5 . My good friend Susan likes sport too. 6 is her
favourite. She is busy and only plays it with some of her classmates 7 a week. She has a baseball
8 and two bats. I like baseball too. But I can 9 play it well, because I’m not good at it. Susan
often helps me to 10 it on weekends. I am sure I can play it better soon.
【答案】
1．fit 2．badminton 3．twice 4．rackets 5．well-used 6．Baseball 7．once 8．glove
9．hardly 10．practise
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Jenny 和她的朋友 Susan 喜欢的运动以及她们的运动习惯。
1．句意：我经常做运动，因为我认为这是保持健康的好方法。 根据“play sport”和备选词汇可知，做运动
能保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故填 fit。
2．句意：我喜欢羽毛球。根据下文“It is one of my favourite sports.”可知，此处介绍运动项目；结合下文“She
has a baseball...”和备选词汇可推测，此处是除了棒球以外的运动项目，即羽毛球，名词 badminton“羽毛球”
符合语境。故填 badminton。
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3．句意：我每周和朋友打两次。根据下文“She is busy and only plays it with some of her classmates...a week.”
可知，她太忙，符合“一周打一次”的情况，方框中余下“two”符合此处，twice a week“每周两次”。故填 twice。
4．句意：我有两个球拍。根据上文“I like badminton.”和备选词汇可知，喜欢打羽毛球，应有羽毛球拍，“two”
后接复数名词 rackets“球拍”。故填 rackets。
5．句意：它们两个都被频繁使用。根据上文“I have two rackets”和备选词汇可知，“They”指代“球拍”，能形
容“球拍”的应是形容词 well-used“使用得多的”，其在句中作表语。故填 well-used。
6．句意：棒球是她最喜欢的。根据下文“She has a baseball...”可推测，她有棒球的相关用具，应喜欢棒球，
名词 baseball“棒球”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填 Baseball。
7．句意：她很忙，一周只和她的一些同学打一次。根据“She is busy and only plays it with some of her
classmates...a week.”和备选词汇可知，她太忙，符合“一周打一次”的情况，one“一”符合语境，once a week“每
周一次”。故填 once。
8．句意：她有一个棒球手套和两根球棒。根据“She has a baseball...”和备选词汇可知，此处是和棒球相关
的用具，baseball glove“棒球手套”符合语境，a 后接单数名词。故填 glove。
9．句意：但我几乎打不好，因为我不擅长它。根据“because I’m not good at it.”和备选词汇可知，不擅长棒
球，所以几乎打不好，副词 hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填 hardly。
10．句意：Susan 经常在周末帮我练习。根据上文“I can hardly play it well”和备选词汇可知，Jenny 几乎打
不好棒球，所以 Susan 帮助她练习打棒球，动词 practise“练习”符合语境，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。
故填 practise。
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
sport, be, importance, play, they, one, in, year, and, difference
On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the
2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 1 flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse,
and squash. There will be men’s 2 women’s teams.
Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 3 it on a
walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the 4 time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball
5 . It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world.
Baseball and softball were 6 the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic
Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 7 , it is more and more popular
around the world.
There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 8 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head
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of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 9 and popular and that people can play 10
everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world.
【答案】
1．are 2．and 3．play 4．first 5．sport 6．in 7．years 8．different 9．important
10．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了 2028 年洛杉矶夏季奥运会新增的五项运动。
1．句意：这些运动是橄榄球、棒球、垒球、板球、曲棍球和壁球。根据“The sports...flag football, baseball,
softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash.”可知，此处应填写 be 动词构成主系表结构；本句表达客观事实，应用
一般现在时，主语为复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are。
2．句意：会有男队和女队。men’s 和 women’s 是并列关系，所以空处应填连词 and。故填 and。
3．句意：人们通常在有围墙的活动场所玩壁球。根据“Squash is a racket sport. People usually...it on a walled
playground.”可知，it 指前文的 squash，所以空处应选动词 play“玩”；根据 usually 可知，时态是一般现在时，
主语 People 表示复数，所以动词 play 保持原形。故填 play。
4．句意：它们将首次成为奥运会项目。根据“They will be Olympic sports for the...time.”及备选词汇可知，
one 符合句意，此处应填写其序数词形式表示顺序，for the first time“第一次”。故填 first。
5．句意：来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。此处 cricket 表示一种运动，sport“运动”符合语境，
a 后接可数名词单数。故填 sport。
6．句意：棒球和垒球在上世纪 90 年代曾是奥运会项目，但在 2008 年北京奥运会后被取消。根据“but were
out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games”可知，此处表示这些运动曾经在奥运会里，in“在……里”，介词。
故填 in。
7．句意：近年来，它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。设空处在句中作时间状语，year 符合句意，in these years
“近年来”，固定表达。故填 years。
8．句意：不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动。根据“different kinds of sports in the Olympics in...countries”
可知，此处表示不同的国家，应填写 difference 的形容词形式 different“不同的”作定语。故填 different。
9．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。设空处修
饰“five sports”，importance 符合句意，此处填写其形容词形式 important“重要的”作表语。故填 important。
10．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。设空处指
代“five sports”，应填写 they 的宾格形式 them。故填 them。
Unit 3 单元话题
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
away, hard, tell, and, for, two, like, year, she, habit, a
Hello! I am Jeff. I am an American exchange student. I am twelve 1 old this year. I like fish and
hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and 2 egg 3 breakfast. I
usually have some fruit, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my best friends for lunch. I think an apple a
day keeps the doctor 4 . In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My father often makes delicious
food for us to enjoy so we 5 eat fast food outside. He thinks good eating 6 can keep us
healthy.
Yang Liu is one of my best friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables 7
chicken. I think they are healthy food. She eats chicken 8 a week. Chicken is 9 favourite.
My brother David 10 it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with her friends. I like China and I
want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can 11 me something about Chinese food.
【答案】
1．years 2．an 3．for 4．away 5．hardly 6．habits 7．and 8．twice 9．her 10．
likes 11．tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其家人和朋友的饮食习惯。
1．句意：我今年 12 岁。根据“I am twelve...old this year.”可知，此处指“12 岁”，其英文表达是 twelve years
old。故填 years。
2．句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。空后的 egg 是单数形式，所以此处指“一
个鸡蛋”，且 egg 以元音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词 an。故填 an。
3．句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。for breakfast“作为早餐”。故填 for。
4．句意：我认为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。谚语“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”意为“一天一个苹
果，医生远离我”。故填 away。
5．句意：我父亲经常做美味的食物给我们吃，所以我们几乎不在外面吃快餐。根据所给单词 hard 和“My
father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we...eat fast food outside.”可知，由于作者的父亲经常做美
味的食物给他们吃，所以他们很少在外面吃快餐。空处应填副词 hardly“几乎不”，修饰动词 eat。故填 hardly。
6．句意：他认为良好的饮食习惯能让我们保持健康。根据“good eating...can keep us healthy”可知，此处指“饮
食习惯”，名词 habit 意为“习惯”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填 habit 的复数形式 habits。故填 habits。
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7．句意：我知道她总是吃米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。vegetables 和 chicken 之间是并列关系，所以空处应填连词
and“和”。故填 and。
8．句意：她一周吃两次鸡肉。根据所给单词 two 和“She eats chicken...a week.”可知，此处指“一周两次”，
所以空处应填副词 twice“两次”。故填 twice。
9．句意：鸡肉是她的最爱。根据上文“She eats chicken...a week.”可推知，鸡肉是她的最爱，所以空处应填
形容词性物主代词 her“她的”，修饰名词 favourite。故填 her。
10．句意：我哥哥大卫也喜欢它。空后的 it 指“鸡肉”，所以此处应表示“我哥哥大卫也喜欢鸡肉”，动词 like
意为“喜欢”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是 My brother，空处应填 like 的第三人称单数形
式 likes。故填 likes。
11．句意：我希望杨柳能告诉我一些关于中国菜的事情。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，情态动词 can 后接动
词原形。故填 tell。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每
个单词只能用一次。
first it healthy popular for place taste so cook just
Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a special dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for the good taste and funny
name. People eat Qiaojiao Beef 1 over one hundred years. You may wonder how this Chinese dish got
2 name.
The 3 person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. The doctor found that some people killed
the cows only to eat their meat, they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs. He thought it was a
waste, 4 the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and 5 them in the hot
soup with some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep 6 . Then
the doctor made the dish for free to the poor people.
Later, more and more people came to 7 it. But there were not many 8 for all the
people to sit in. Many of them 9 sat by the door, crossed (交叉) their legs, and enjoyed the delicious
dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef”.
Qiaojiao Beef is getting 10 now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere.
【答案】
1．for 2．its 3．first 4．so 5．cooked 6．healthy 7．taste 8．places 9．just 10．
popular
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【导语】本文讲述了四川乐山的著名菜肴“跷脚牛肉”的起源和名字的由来。
1．句意：人们吃跷脚牛肉已经有一百多年了。结合“over one hundred years”和现在完成时“People eat Qiaojiao
Beef”可知，此处应用介词 for，for+一段时间常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续的时间。故填 for。
2．句意：你可能想知道这道中国菜是如何得到它的名字的。结合“this Chinese dish”和备选词汇可知，此处
应用 it 的形容词性物主代词 its“它的”作定语，修饰名词 name。故填 its。
3．句意：第一个烹饪跷脚牛肉的人是一位老医生。结合“person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor”和
备选词汇可知，此处应用序数词 first“第一”作定语，修饰名词 person，表示“第一个”。故填 first。
4．句意：他认为这是一种浪费，所以这位医生向人们要了那些东西。结合“He thought it was a waste”和“the
doctor asked people for those things”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用连词 so“所以”连接。故填 so。
5．句意：他把它们洗干净，然后和一些草药一起放在热汤里煮。结合“in the hot soup with some herbal
medicines”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词 cook“烹饪”，根据“washed”可知，时态是一般过去时，cook 的
过去式是 cooked。故填 cooked。
6．句意：汤很美味，而且可以帮助人们保持健康。结合“could help people keep”和备选词汇可知，此处应
用形容词 healthy“健康的”作宾语补足语，keep healthy 表示“保持健康”。故填 healthy。
7．句意：后来，越来越多的人来品尝它。结合“more and more people came to”和“it”以及备选词汇可知，此
处应用动词 taste“品尝”，come to do sth 表示“来做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填 taste。
8．句意：但是没有很多地方供所有的人坐。结合“for all the people to sit in”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名
词 place“地方”，many 后接可数名词复数，place 的复数形式是 places。故填 places。
9．句意：他们中的许多人只是坐在门口，交叉着腿，享受着美味的菜肴。结合“sat by the door, crossed their
legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词 just“仅仅，只是”作状语，修饰动词 sat。
故填 just。
10．句意：跷脚牛肉现在越来越受欢迎了。结合“We can see and hear the special name everywhere.”和备选词
汇可知，此处应用形容词 popular“受欢迎的”作表语，get popular 表示“变得受欢迎”。故填 popular。
Unit 4 单元话题
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
were told back one but a happily took in thought us
Last month, we 1 a school trip to a farm and had much fun.
First, the farmer showed us around his tomato garden. He 2 us how to grow tomatoes. He said
each of 3 could pick some and take them home. The tomatoes were big and red, 4 the
farmer told us the small ones 5 more delicious. Then I picked a small 6 and it was really
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
delicious.
After that, we went to feed animals. I was interested 7 chickens. I walked to the chicken house
with some food. There were quite 8 lot of chickens. Lucky me! I found two eggs. The farmer said I
could take them 9 home.
With the tomatoes and eggs, I went back home 10 .
【答案】
1．took 2．told 3．us 4．but 5．were 6．one 7．in 8．a 9．back 10．
happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校组织的农场之旅的经历。
1．句意：上个月，我们学校组织了农场之行，玩得很开心。根据“Last month”可知，本句为一般过去时，
此处填动词过去式；根据“we...a school trip to a farm”可知，学校组织了农场之行，took a trip to sp“到某地之
行”。故填 took。
2．句意：他告诉我们如何种植番茄。根据“He...us how to grow tomatoes.”可知，他告诉我们怎么种番茄。told
“告诉”，符合语境。故填 told。
3．句意：他说我们每个人都可以摘一些带回家。根据“He said each of...could pick some and take them home.”
可知，农场主说我们每个人都可以摘一些带回家。方框中的“us”是宾格，作 of 的宾语，符合语境。故填 us。
4．句意：番茄又大又红，但是农场主告诉我们小的更美味。根据“The tomatoes were big and red, ...the farmer
told us the small ones...more delicious.”可知，番茄又大又红，但是农场主告诉我们小的更美味。此处需要填
入一个连词，表示转折关系。方框中的“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。故填 but。
5．句意：番茄又大又红，但是农场主告诉我们小的更美味。根据“the farmer told us the small ones...more
delicious”可知，小番茄是更美味的，were“是”，谓语，符合语境。故填 were。
6．句意：然后我摘了一个小的，它真的很好吃。根据“Then I picked a small...and it was really delicious.”可
知，作者摘了一个后感觉很好吃，one 指代“番茄”，故填 one。
7．句意：我对鸡感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填 in。
8．句意：那里有相当多的鸡。a lot of 意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填 a。
9．句意：农场主说我可以把它们带回家。根据“The farmer said I could take them...home.”可知，作者可以把
鸡蛋带回家，back“回去”，符合语境。故填 back。
10．句意：带着番茄和鸡蛋，我开心地回家了。根据“With the tomatoes and eggs, I went back home...”可知，
此处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“went back”。方框中的“happily”意为“开心地”，副词，符合语境。故填
happily。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
we student look begin what arrive use away quiet in
Last Friday, we had a fun activity in our class meeting.
“ 1 , we’re here!” With happy faces, four students in light clothes ran out. They called out, “We are
in the air, and people can’t see 2 !” They stood high on chairs and desks. All at once, cold air 3 .
They stopped moving and kept 4 .
Next, another group in blue clothes and blue hats like water came up.” Life 5 with us and people
need us to drink, farm, work and clean. We are very 6 !” They danced and jumped happily 7
front of everyone. “Oh, we can’t stay here!” When the air got colder and colder (越 来 越 冷 ), the 8
looked worried. “We must go!”
After they walked 9 , a new group came in. The group members were all wearing white clothes.
“People enjoy us in hot days. We help them feel fresh. Do you know 10 we are ”
【答案】
1．Look 2．us 3．arrived 4．quiet 5．begins 6．useful 7．in 8．students 9．
away 10．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级活动中不同小组的表演和互动。
1．句意：看，我们在这里！ 根据“we’re here!”可知，此处为祈使句，填动词原形；结合备选词，look“看”
符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填 Look。
2．句意：他们喊道，“我们在空中，人们看不到我们！” 根据“We are in the air, and people can’t see...”可知，
空中的人看不到的是“我们”，动词后填宾格形式，we 的宾格形式为 us。故填 us。
3．句意：突然，冷空气来了。 根据“All at once, cold air...”及“They stopped”可知，时态为一般过去时，填
动词过去式；结合备选词，arrive 的过去式 arrived“到来”符合句意。故填 arrived。
4．句意：他们停止移动，保持安静。 根据“They stopped moving and kept...”可知，停止移动后保持“安静”，
quiet“安静”符合句意，故填 quiet。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
5．句意：生命从我们开始，人们需要我们喝水、耕种、工作和清洁。 根据“Life...with us”及备选词可知，
生命“开始”于水，此处谈论客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式begins。
故填 begins。
6． 句意：我们非常有用！ 根据“people need us to drink, farm, work and clean.”可知，水对人们来说“有用”，
use 的形容词形式 useful“有用的”符合句意。故填 useful。
7．句意：他们在每个人面前快乐地跳舞和跳跃。 根据“...front of everyone”可知，in front of 表示“在……前
面”，故填 in。
8．句意：当空气越来越冷时，学生们看起来很担心。 根据“Oh, we can’t stay here!”及“the...looked worried”
可知，此处填名词复数形式，结合备选词，student 的复数形式 students“学生们”符合句意。故填 students。
9．句意：他们走开后，新的一组进来了。 根据“After they walked..., a new group came in.”及备选词可知，
考查 walk away“走开”，故填 away。
10．句意：你知道我们是什么吗？ 根据“Do you know...we are ”及备选词可知，此处询问“我们是什么”，
故填 what。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
每个单词只能用一次。
last victory join experience but practise happy ready surprise activity
Last Friday was our School Sports Day. The weather was sunny and warm. Our class were going to 1
in the relay race (接力赛). We were confident because we 568 running every day.
Before the relay race, the playground was full of students and teachers. The first runner was my friend
James. He was good at running 2 he was a little nervous. Our teacher went up to him and said, “Take it
easy! You work so hard and you’re 3 .” James smiled and took a deep breath. As the race started, he
rushed out and passed the baton (接力棒) well. Then our second runner kept the first place. But to our 4 ,
the third runner dropped the baton and fell behind. I was the 5 runner. How worried I was! And I felt it
hard to catch up. With people cheering, I tried my best and ran on. Finally, I was the first to cross the finishing
line. All my class jumped up and shouted 6 . After the race, we held a party to celebrate our 7 .
We shared sandwiches and juice. In the afternoon, there were more 8 like basketball and volleyball
games. We played like a team and had a good time.
The 9 of School Sports Day taught me the importance of teamwork. I can’t wait to take part in
the next Sports Day!
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】
1．join 2．practised 3．but 4．ready 5．surprise 6．last 7．happily 8．victory 9．
activities 10．experience
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周五学校运动日时，作者所在班级参加接力赛的经历。
1．句意：我们班打算参加接力赛。根据“Our class were going to…in the relay race.”和备选词可知，此处表
示“参加接力赛”，join“参加”，符合语境，动词不定式 to 后接动词原形，故填 join。
2．句意：我们很有信心，因为我们每天都练习跑步。根据“We were confident because we…running every day.”
和备选词可知，此处表示“每天练习跑步”，practise“练习”，符合句意；根据“were”可知句子时态为一般过
去时，practise 的过去式是 practised，故填 practised。
3．句意：他擅长跑步，但他有点紧张。根据“He was good at running…he was a little nervous.”和备选词可知，
前后句存在转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境，故填 but。
4．句意：你如此努力地练习，而且你已经准备好啦！根据“‘You work so hard and you’re…’”和备选词可知，
此处表示为比赛做好了准备，ready“准备好的”，符合语境，故填 ready。
5．句意：但令我们惊讶的是，第三名选手掉了接力棒并落后了。根据“But to our…the third runner dropped
the baton and fell behind.”和备选词可知，此处考查固定短语 to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，符合
语境，故填 surprise。
6．句意：我是最后一棒选手。根据 “I was the…runner.”和上文语境可知，此处表示作者是接力赛的最后一
名选手，结合备选词，last“最后的”，符合语境，故填 last。
7．句意：我们全班同学都跳起来，高兴地大喊。根据“All my class jumped up and shouted…”和备选词可知，
此处表示“高兴地大喊”，happy“高兴的”，符合句意；此处需要一个副词修饰动词“shouted”，happy 的副词
形式是 happily，符合语境，故填 happily。
8．句意：比赛结束后，我们举办了一个派对来庆祝我们的胜利。根据“After the race, we held a party to
celebrate our…”和备选词可知，此处表示“庆祝我们的胜利”，victory“胜利”，符合语境，故填 victory。
9．句意：下午，还有更多的活动，比如篮球和排球比赛。根据“In the afternoon, there were more…like basketball
and volleyball games.”和备选词可知，此处表示“更多的活动”，activity“活动”，符合句意；more 后接可数名
词复数，故填 activities。
10．句意：学校运动日的经历教会了我团队合作的重要性。根据 “The…of School Sports Day taught me the
importance of teamwork.”和备选词可知，此处表示“学校运动日的经历”，experience“经历”，符合语境，故
填 experience。
Unit 5 单元话题
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
they much after and give can from anything bag rubbish
A 16-year-old boy 1 the Netherlands goes to Greece by sea. He sees a lot of plastic 2
in the sea. The sea looks like a big 3 bin. This 4 him a great shock. 5 he gets
home, he reads a lot of books to learn more about the plastic rubbish. He finds that far too 6 rubbish
gets into the sea every year. He decides to do 7 for the sea. He 8 other people start to clean
up the rubbish in the sea. They use a big machine for 9 cleaning work. They hope more people 10
join them to help make the sea clean again.
【答案】
1．from 2．bags 3．rubbish 4．gives 5．After 6．much 7．something 8．and 9．
their 10．can
【导语】本文讲述了一个荷兰少年目睹海洋塑料污染后受到震撼，通过学习和行动发起海洋清洁计划，号
召更多人参与保护海洋环境。
1．句意：一个来自荷兰的 16 岁男孩乘船去希腊。根据“A 16-year-old boy … the Netherlands goes to Greece
by sea.”及备选词可知，此处表示“来自”，from“来自”，符合语境。故填 from。
2．句意：他看到海里有很多塑料袋。根据“He sees a lot of plastic … in the sea.”及备选词可知，在海里看到
的应该是“塑料袋”，bag“袋子”，可数名词，再根据 a lot of“许多”可知，bag 需要用复数形式 bags。故填 bags。
3．句意：大海看起来像一个大的垃圾桶。根据“The sea looks like a big … bin.”及备选词可知，此处表示“垃
圾桶”，rubbish bin“垃圾桶”，此处用名词作定语修饰 bin。故填 rubbish。
4．句意：这给他很大的震撼。根据“This … him a great shock.”及备选词可知，此处表示“给”，give“给”，
句子时态是一般现在时，主语 This 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 gives。故填 gives。
5．句意：在他回家之后，他读了很多书来了解更多关于塑料垃圾的知识。根据“… he gets home, he reads a
lot of books to learn more about the plastic rubbish.”及备选词可知，此处表示时间先后顺序，“在……之后”，
after“在……之后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 After。
6．句意：他发现每年有太多的垃圾进入大海。根据“He finds that far too … rubbish gets into the sea every year.”
及备选词可知，rubbish 是不可数名词，用 much“许多”修饰，表示太多垃圾。故填 much。
7．句意：他决定为大海做些事情。根据“He decides to do … for the sea.”及备选词可知，此处表示“一些事情”，
在肯定句中用 anything 的变形 something。故填 something。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
8．句意：他和其他人开始清理海里的垃圾。根据“He … other people start to clean up the rubbish in the sea.”
及备选词可知，此处连接两个并列成分，用 and“和”。故填 and。
9．句意：他们使用一台大机器来做他们的清洁工作。根据“They use a big machine for … cleaning work.”及
备选词可知，此处表示“他们的”，修饰名词 cleaning work，用 they 的形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
10．句意：他们希望更多的人能够加入他们，帮助让大海再次变得干净。根据“They hope more people … join
them to help make the sea clean again.”及备选词可知，此处表示“能够”，can“能够”，符合语境。故填 can。
阅读短文，从方框中 10 个词中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填
一词，每词仅用一次。
ocean, fall, river, lake, form, well, cycle, reuse, seldom,
underground
The earth is a blue planet because it is covered with water. There are many kinds of water bodies on the
earth, such as the 1 , which is very large and deep, and the 2 , which is a flowing body of
water. A 3 is a large area of water surrounded by land, and a 4 is a place where water falls
from a height.
Water is always in a 5 . It goes up into the sky, 6 clouds, and then falls back to the
earth as rain. Rainwater can go into the 7 or flow into rivers and lakes.
We should save water. We can 8 water in many ways. For example, we can use the water from
washing clothes to clean the floor. In some dry places, people 9 have enough water. They have to get
water from the 10 .
【答案】
1．ocean 2．river 3．lake 4．fall 5．cycle 6．forms 7．underground 8．reuse 9．
seldom 10．well
【导语】本文介绍了地球上的水体类型、水循环以及节约用水的重要性。
1．句意：地球上有许多水体，比如非常大且深的海洋，以及流动的水体——江河。根据“very large and deep”
及备选词可知，大且深的应是海洋，ocean“海洋”，由“which is”可知，此处用单数名词。故填 ocean。
2．句意：地球上有许多水体，比如非常大且深的海洋，以及流动的水体——江河。根据“flowing body of water”
及备选词可知，流动的应是河流，river“江，河”，由“which is”可知，此处用单数名词。故填 river。
3．句意：湖是被陆地包围的大片水域，瀑布是水从高处落下的地方。根据“surrounded by land”及备选词可
知，湖泊是被陆地包围的，lake“湖”，A 后跟单数名词。故填 lake。
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4．句意：湖是被陆地包围的大片水域，瀑布是水从高处落下的地方。根据“water falls from a height”及备选
词可知，从高处落下的应是瀑布。fall“瀑布”，a 后跟单数名词。故填 fall。
5．句意：水总是在循环。根据后文“It goes up into the sky, ...clouds, and then falls back to the earth as rain.
Rainwater can go into the...or flow into rivers and lakes.”及备选词可知，描述的是水循环，cycle“循环”，a 后
跟单数名词。故填 cycle。
6．句意：它上升到天空，形成云，然后以雨的形式落回地面。根据“goes up into the sky....clouds”及备选词
可知，水蒸气凝结形成云。form“形成”，结合“goes up”可知，此处用动词三单形式。故填 forms。
7．句意：雨水可以进入地下或流入河流湖泊。根据“Rainwater”及备选词和常识可知，雨水会渗入地下。
underground“地下”符合语境。故填 underground。
8．句意：我们可以用很多方法重复利用水。根据后文“For example, we can use the water from washing clothes
to clean the floor. ”及备选词可知，此处强调再利用，reuse“再次使用”，can 后跟动词原形。故填 reuse。
9．句意：在一些干旱的地方，人们很少有足够的水。根据“dry places”及备选词可知，干旱的地区很少有
足够的水。seldom“很少”符合语境。故填 seldom。
10．句意：他们不得不从井里获取水。根据前文“In some dry places”及备选词可知，干旱的地区没有足够
的水，所以应会从水井里取水，well“水井”符合语境。故填 well。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old
saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It’s probably because there is a beautiful river
running 1 it. It is the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The
3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a
peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep
your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting!
Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu
Rock must be on the 7 .
A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.
His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel
it with your own heart
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】
1．through 2．sides 3．best 4．relaxing 5．camera 6．rocks 7．list 8．giving 9．
sadly 10．visit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漓江的自然风光和文化背景。
1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿其中。根据“a beautiful river running … it”和备选词汇可知，
此处是指一条河流贯穿其中；考查 through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，指从物体内部穿过。故填 through。
2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得难以言表。根据“both … of the Li River”和备选词汇可知，
表示漓江两岸；考查 side“边”，名词；空前为 both“两者都”，所以这里应用名词复数形式 sides。故填 sides。
3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“The … way to …”和备选词汇可知，这里是指欣赏漓江
美景的最佳方式是坐船游览；考查 the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，固定搭配，应用形容词 good
的最高级形式 best，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填 best。
4．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静且令人放松的世界。根据“a peaceful and … world”和备选词汇
可知，此处是指一个宁静且令人放松的世界，应用 relax 的形容词形式 relaxing“令人放松的”，与形容词
“peaceful”形成并列关系，一起作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填 relaxing。
5．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大你的眼睛。根据语境和备选词汇可知，欣赏美景时除了
发挥想象力，还需要带上相机记录；考查 camera“照相机”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词
单数形式。故填 camera。
6．句意：导游会给你讲述不同岩石背后的许多故事。根据下文“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu
Rock”和备选词汇可知，仙人石和望夫石，所以此处是指岩石背后的故事；考查 rock“岩石”，名词；空前
有形容词“different”，这里应用名词复数形式 rocks。故填 rocks。
7．句意：仙人石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories”和
备选词汇可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙人石和望夫石背后的故事；考查 on the list“在名单上”，
介词短语，符合句意。故填 list。
8．句意：一个年轻人把所有食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后，饿死了，变成了仙人石。根据“all his food to a
poor old man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把食物给了一个贫穷的老人；考查 give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，
固定搭配；空前为介词“after”，这里应用动名词形式 giving。故填 giving。
9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着孩子，最后变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”、“turned
into Xianren Rock”和备选词汇可知，年轻的丈夫死了，变成了仙人石，所以此处是指妻子悲伤地背着孩子；
应用形容词 sad 的副词形式 sadly“悲伤地；伤心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“carried”。故填 sadly。
10．句意：为什么不亲自去游览这个美妙的地方，亲眼看一看，用心去感受呢？根据上文“The Li River is
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，漓江很美，所以此处是指建议人们去参观这个美妙的地方；考查 visit“参观”，
动词；空前为“Why not”，这里考查 Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型，因此应用动词原形。
故填 visit。
Unit 6 单元话题
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
have, fly, doctor, after, because, what, warm, say, water,
snowman
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many friends. They like
different seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some friends like spring. They often 1 kites. It’s hot in summer.
Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall 2 it is cool. I like winter and I
like making snowmen very much.
I 3 an interesting dream (梦) last night. It was about the 4 . When I played with the
snow, I saw a snowman. It was white and beautiful. It 5 to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me ”
“Sure. 6 can I do for you ” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a 7 ”
I started to move it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you
will be 8 .”
“Good!” the snowman said. I dressed it. After a few minutes, it was still (还是) very cold. I said, “I can
give you some hot 9 . My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water.
It melted (融化) 10 drinking the hot water. I was very sorry.
The next morning, I told my family about it. They all laughed (大笑).
【答案】
1．fly 2．because 3．had 4．snowmen 5．said 6．What 7．doctor 8．warm 9．
water 10．after
【导语】本文主要讲述了四季以及作者昨晚做的和雪人有关的梦。
1．句意：他们经常放风筝。根据“kites”和备选词可知，此处是短语 fly kites“放风筝”；根据“often”和语境
可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词 fly 用原形。故填 fly。
2．句意：有些人喜欢秋天，因为它很凉爽。分析“Some people like fall...it is cool.”可知，前后两句是因果关
系，前果后因，应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
3．句意：昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。根据“an interesting dream”和备选词可知，此处指“做梦”，have a dream
“做梦”；根据“last night”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词 have 用过去式。故填 had。
4．句意：它是关于雪人的。根据下文“I saw a snowman.”可知，这个梦是关于雪人的，应用复数名词 snowmen
“雪人”表泛指。故填 snowmen。
5．句意：它对我说：“你好，我的朋友。你能帮我吗？”根据“Hello, my friend. Can you help me ”和备选词可
知，这是雪人对作者说的话，应用 say“说”；根据上下文语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词 say 应用
过去式。故填 said。
6．句意：我能为你做什么呢？分析“...can I do for you ”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，应用疑问词 what“什
么”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 What。
7．句意：你能带我去看医生吗？根据上文“I am sick.”可知，雪人生病了，想让作者带它去看医生，doctor
“医生”，a 后接单数名词。故填 doctor。
8．句意：我可以给你拿件外套，这样你就暖和了。根据“I can take a coat for you”和备选词可知，给雪人穿
外套，雪人会感到暖和，应用形容词 warm“暖和的”作表语。故填 warm。
9．句意：我可以给你一些热水。根据下文“I gave it some hot water.”可知，此处作者提议给雪人一些热水，
water“水”，不可数名词。故填 water。
10．句意：喝了热水后它融化了。根据“It melted...drinking the hot water.”和备选词可知，雪人在喝了热水之
后就融化了，介词 after“在……之后”符合语境。故填 after。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
with they different life rule kitchen relax also be quiet feel
Do you like to go to the museum Yes So you must know there are always many 1 in
museums-no playing, no touching, no food, etc. But things are 2 in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is one of the best children’s museums in the USA．Here, children don’t need to keep
3 . It’s easy to see them talking and playing 4 their families in those halls. Children can also learn
and 5 things by touching.
In Please Touch Museum, there 6 many interesting exhibits (展品) on art, history, science, and
more for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games here—they
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
buy food at the “store” and make dinner in the “ 7 ”. It’s good practice to learn 8 skills, isn’t it
Storytime House is 9 a fun exhibition. Lots of children like reading and 10 here, too. After a
happy morning, families don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch. Children can always find 11
favorite food in the café (小餐馆) of Please Touch Museum.
Do you want to learn through playing Come to Please Touch Museum!
【答案】
1．rules 2．different 3．quiet 4．with 5．feel 6．are 7．kitchen 8．life 9．
also 10．relaxing 11．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国最好的儿童博物馆之一——Please Touch Museum。在这个博物馆里，孩子们
不必保持安静，可以通过触摸来学习和感受事物，还有许多有趣的展品，如“食物与家庭”和“故事屋”，孩
子们可以在这里玩游戏、学习生活技能、阅读和放松，还可以在博物馆内的咖啡馆享用午餐。
1．句意：所以你一定知道博物馆里总是有很多规定——不能玩耍，不能触摸，不能吃东西等等。根据“no
playing, no touching, no food, etc.”及所给单词可知，此处是指博物馆里有很多规定，rule“规定”，可数名词，
many 修饰可数名词复数。故填 rules。
2．句意：但在 Please Touch Museum，情况就不同了。根据“But things are...in Please Touch Museum.”及后文
描述可知，这个博物馆和其他博物馆不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填 different。
3．句意：在这里，孩子们不需要保持安静。根据“It’s easy to see them talking and playing”可知，孩子们在
这里可以交谈和玩耍，所以不需要保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”。故填 quiet。
4．句意：很容易看到他们在那些大厅里和家人交谈和玩耍。根据“talking and playing...their families”可知，
此处是指和家人交谈和玩耍，with“和……一起”，介词。故填 with。
5．句意：孩子们也可以通过触摸来学习和感受事物。根据“Children can also learn and...things by touching.”
及所给单词可知，此处是指通过触摸来感受事物，feel“感受”，动 词，与 learn 并列，用动词原形。故填 feel。
6．句意：在 Please Touch Museum，有许多关于艺术、历史、科学等有趣的展品供孩子们观看。根据
“there...many interesting exhibits”可知，此处是 there be 句型，表示“有”，主语是复数，be 动词用 are。故填
are。
7．句意：他们喜欢在“商店”里买食物，然后在“厨房”里做晚餐。根据“make dinner”可知，做饭应该在厨房，
kitchen“厨房”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填 kitchen。
8．句意：这是学习生活技能的好方法，不是吗？根据“they buy food at the ‘store’ and make dinner”可知，这
是在模拟生活场景，所以可以学习生活技能，life skills“生活技能”。故填 life。
9．句意：故事屋也是一个有趣的展览。根据“Storytime House is...a fun exhibition.”及所给单词可知，此处是
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
指故事屋也是一个有趣的展览，also“也”，副词，用于肯定句句中。故填 also。
10．句意：很多孩子也喜欢在这里阅读和放松。根据“Lots of children like reading and...here”及所给单词可
知，此处是指孩子们喜欢在这里阅读和放松，relax“放松”，动词，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处用动
名词形式。故填 relaxing。
11．句意：孩子们总能在 Please Touch Museum 的咖啡馆里找到他们最喜欢的食物。根据“Children can always
find...favorite food”可知，此处是指孩子们能找到他们最喜欢的食物，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处修
饰名词 food，用形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”。故填 their。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每
个单词只能用一次。
you take leaves visitor million from seeing capital quite famous
Dear Tina,
How are you in Kunming Today, I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Beijing. As the
1 of China, Beijing is a large city. There are over 21 2 people living here. So, the traffic is very
busy. It usually 3 me about an hour to get to school by bus.
Different 4 Kunming, Beijing has four distinct (截然不同的) seasons. I like autumn best
because I think it is 5 comfortable. And I can go to Xiangshan Park to see beautiful red 6 .
My hometown is 7 for its old buildings, nice food, and traditional culture (文化). Every year,
8 from all over the world spend their holidays here. And I’m glad to know that you will spend your summer
holiday in Beijing.
That is all about my hometown. What about 9 Please write and tell me about it. And I’m
looking forward to 10 you in Beijing.
Yours,
Lily
【答案】
1．capital 2．million 3．takes 4．from 5．quite 6．leaves 7．famous 8．visitors
9．yours 10．seeing
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Lily 的家乡北京，包括人口、交通、文化建筑等。
1．句意：作为中国的首都，北京是一个大城市。根据“As the…of China, Beijing is a large city.”及备选词可
知，此处为固定搭配 the capital of“……的首都”。故填 capital。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
2．句意：这里居住着 2100 多万人。根据“There are over 21…people living here.”及备选词可知，此处是指
2100 多万人，million“百万”符合语境，位于具体数字后时用单数形式。故填 million。
3．句意：乘公共汽车到学校通常要花我一个小时左右。根据“It usually…me about an hour to get to school by
bus.”及备选词可知，此处为固定句型 It takes sb. time to do sth.“某人花时间做某事”，动词 take“花费”符合语
境，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填 takes。
4．句意：与昆明不同，北京四季分明。根据“Different…Kunming, Beijing has four distinct (截然不同的)
seasons.”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配 different from 表示“与……不同”。故填 from。
5．句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为我觉得秋天很舒服。根据“I like autumn best because I think it is…comfortable.”
及备选词可知，此处修饰形容词 comfortable 应用副词 quite，表示“非常”。故填 quite。
6．句意：我可以去香山公园看美丽的红叶。根据“And I can go to Xiangshan Park to see beautiful red….”及备
选词可知，秋天看红叶，应用名词 leaf 的复数形式 leaves“叶子”。故填 leaves。
7．句意：我的家乡以古老的建筑、美味的食物和传统文化而闻名。根据“My hometown is…for its old buildings,
nice food, and traditional culture (文化).”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语 be famous for 表示“因……而著名”。
故填 famous。
8．句意：每年都有来自世界各地的游客在这里度假。根据“Every year,…from all over the world spend their
holidays here.”及备选词可知，来自全世界的游客，应用名词 visitor“游客”的复数形式。故填 visitors。
9．句意：你的家乡呢？根据“That is all about my hometown. What about… ”及备选词可知，此处介绍完自己
的家乡，应询问对方的，应用 you 的名词性物主代词 yours 表示“你的”。故填 yours。
10．句意：我期待着在北京见到你。根据“And I’m looking forward to…you in Beijing.”及备选词可知，此处
是指期待见到对方，为固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，应用动词 see“看见”的动名词形式。
故填 seeing。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
feel, quiet, but, remember, relax, help, they, terrible, food, hall, about, also
Do you like to go to the museum If yes, you must know there are always many rules in a museum—no
playing, no touching or no food, 1 things are different in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is special for children in the USA．Here, children don’t need to keep 2 .
They can talk and play with their family in these 3 . They can also learn and 4 things by
touching them.
In Please Touch Museum, there are a lot of interesting exhibits (展览) 5 art, history, and science
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games there—they buy
6 at the “store” and make dinner in the “kitchen”. These games 7 them to learn life skills (技能).
Storytime Cabin is 8 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 9 there, too. Families
don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch after a happy morning. Children can always find 10
favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch Museum.
【答案】
1．but 2．quiet 3．halls 4．feel 5．about 6．food 7．help 8．also 9．relaxing
10．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的一个特殊博物馆——Please Touch Museum，它允许孩子们
在博物馆内自由玩耍、触摸展品，并通过互动学习生活技能。
1．句意：但在 Please Touch Museum，情况则不同。根据“things are different”可知，此处表示转折，故填 but。
2．句意：在这里，孩子们不需要保持安静。根据“They can talk and play”可知，孩子们不需要保持安静，
故填 quiet。
3．句意：他们可以在这些大厅里与家人交谈和玩耍。根据“in these”可知，此处需要填一个名词复数，结
合备选词，hall 的复数形式 halls“大厅”符合语境，故填 halls。
4．句意：他们也可以通过触摸来学习和感受事物。根据“learn and”可知，此处需要填一个动词，结合“by
touching them”和备选词，feel“感受”符合语境，故填 feel。
5．句意：在 Please Touch Museum，有许多关于艺术、历史和科学的有趣展览。根据“art, history, and science”
及备选词可知，此处 about 关于”符合语境，故填 about。
6．句意：孩子们喜欢在那里玩游戏——他们在“商店”购买食物，在“厨房”做晚餐。根据“buy”、“make dinner”
及备选词可知，food“食物”符合语境，故填 food。
7．句意：这些游戏帮助他们学习生活技能。根据“them to learn life skills”可知，此处需要填一个动词，结
合备选词，help“帮助”符合语境，故填 help。
8．句意：Storytime Cabin 也是一个有趣的展览。根据“a fun exhibit”可知，此处表示“也”，故填 also。
9．句意：许多孩子也喜欢在那里阅读和放松。根据“reading and”可知，此处需要填一个动名词，relax 的动
名词形式 relaxing“放松”符合语境，故填 relaxing。
10．句意：孩子们总能在 Please Touch Museum 的咖啡馆里找到他们最喜欢的食物。根据“favorite food”可
知，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”符合语境，故填 their。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页期末复习之选词填空 15 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
bring, friend, they, excuse, door, for, knock, if, dark,
child
For a long time, Anne lives on her own. She doesn’t like to be 1 , and she doesn’t want to talk to
others, either (也). One day, she moves to a new house. She knows a poor family lives next door—a mother with
her two sons. Anne thinks, “ 2 I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help. It is
better not to speak with 3 .”
One night, the power goes out (停电) and the room becomes very 4 . When Anne looks for a
candle, there is a knock at her door. “Hello, Miss Are you there ” a boy asks.
Anne knows it is one of the 5 from the family next door. Anne doesn’t want to open the door.
“He must want to ask 6 candles (蜡烛). This is too bad!” Anne thinks.
However, the boy keeps 7 . Anne opens the door just a little and the child asks, “ 8 me,
do you have a candle ”
“No!” Anne says unhappily. Before she closes (关) the 9 , the child gives her a candle and says,
“This is for you, Miss. My mum sent me to 10 it for you because Mum said you might need it.”
Anne stands there, surprised. At that moment, she feels her face turns red but her heart is lit up (被点亮).
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为
多余项。
life for bring we problem take when finally think or happiness simple
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Being rich does not 1
long-time happiness. Aristotle, a Greek (希腊的) thinker, said “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words,
we make 2 own happiness. Here is some advice to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 3 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time
4 about the future—for example, getting into college (大学) 5 getting a good job—that we can’t
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
enjoy the present moment.
Another secret to live a happy 6 is to be positive, and have hobbies so you forget your
7 .
8 , many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good 9
they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things 10 someone. It will
surely bring you happiness.
Unit 2 单元话题
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
well-used, hardly, fit, racket, baseball, glove, two, one, practise,
badminton
My name is Jenny. I often play sport because I think it’s a good way to keep 1 . I like 2 .
It is one of my favourite sports. I play it with my friends 3 a week. I have two 4 . One is blue
and the other is green. They are both really 5 . My good friend Susan likes sport too. 6 is her
favourite. She is busy and only plays it with some of her classmates 7 a week. She has a baseball
8 and two bats. I like baseball too. But I can 9 play it well, because I’m not good at it. Susan
often helps me to 10 it on weekends. I am sure I can play it better soon.
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
sport, be, importance, play, they, one, in, year, and, difference
On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the
2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 1 flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse,
and squash. There will be men’s 2 women’s teams.
Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 3 it on a
walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the 4 time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball
5 . It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world.
Baseball and softball were 6 the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic
Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 7 , it is more and more popular
around the world.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 8 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head
of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 9 and popular and that people can play 10
everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world.
Unit 3 单元话题
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
away, hard, tell, and, for, two, like, year, she, habit, a
Hello! I am Jeff. I am an American exchange student. I am twelve 1 old this year. I like fish and
hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and 2 egg 3 breakfast. I
usually have some fruit, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my best friends for lunch. I think an apple a
day keeps the doctor 4 . In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My father often makes delicious
food for us to enjoy so we 5 eat fast food outside. He thinks good eating 6 can keep us
healthy.
Yang Liu is one of my best friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables 7
chicken. I think they are healthy food. She eats chicken 8 a week. Chicken is 9 favourite.
My brother David 10 it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with her friends. I like China and I
want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can 11 me something about Chinese food.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每
个单词只能用一次。
first it healthy popular for place taste so cook just
Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a special dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for the good taste and funny
name. People eat Qiaojiao Beef 1 over one hundred years. You may wonder how this Chinese dish got
2 name.
The 3 person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. The doctor found that some people killed
the cows only to eat their meat, they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs. He thought it was a
waste, 4 the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and 5 them in the hot
soup with some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep 6 . Then
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
the doctor made the dish for free to the poor people.
Later, more and more people came to 7 it. But there were not many 8 for all the
people to sit in. Many of them 9 sat by the door, crossed (交叉) their legs, and enjoyed the delicious
dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef”.
Qiaojiao Beef is getting 10 now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere.
Unit 4 单元话题
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
were told back one but a happily took in thought us
Last month, we 1 a school trip to a farm and had much fun.
First, the farmer showed us around his tomato garden. He 2 us how to grow tomatoes. He said
each of 3 could pick some and take them home. The tomatoes were big and red, 4 the
farmer told us the small ones 5 more delicious. Then I picked a small 6 and it was really
delicious.
After that, we went to feed animals. I was interested 7 chickens. I walked to the chicken house
with some food. There were quite 8 lot of chickens. Lucky me! I found two eggs. The farmer said I
could take them 9 home.
With the tomatoes and eggs, I went back home 10 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
we student look begin what arrive use away quiet in
Last Friday, we had a fun activity in our class meeting.
“ 1 , we’re here!” With happy faces, four students in light clothes ran out. They called out, “We are
in the air, and people can’t see 2 !” They stood high on chairs and desks. All at once, cold air 3 .
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
They stopped moving and kept 4 .
Next, another group in blue clothes and blue hats like water came up.” Life 5 with us and people
need us to drink, farm, work and clean. We are very 6 !” They danced and jumped happily 7
front of everyone. “Oh, we can’t stay here!” When the air got colder and colder (越 来 越 冷 ), the 8
looked worried. “We must go!”
After they walked 9 , a new group came in. The group members were all wearing white clothes.
“People enjoy us in hot days. We help them feel fresh. Do you know 10 we are ”
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
每个单词只能用一次。
last victory join experience but practise happy ready surprise activity
Last Friday was our School Sports Day. The weather was sunny and warm. Our class were going to 1
in the relay race (接力赛). We were confident because we 568 running every day.
Before the relay race, the playground was full of students and teachers. The first runner was my friend
James. He was good at running 2 he was a little nervous. Our teacher went up to him and said, “Take it
easy! You work so hard and you’re 3 .” James smiled and took a deep breath. As the race started, he
rushed out and passed the baton (接力棒) well. Then our second runner kept the first place. But to our 4 ,
the third runner dropped the baton and fell behind. I was the 5 runner. How worried I was! And I felt it
hard to catch up. With people cheering, I tried my best and ran on. Finally, I was the first to cross the finishing
line. All my class jumped up and shouted 6 . After the race, we held a party to celebrate our 7 .
We shared sandwiches and juice. In the afternoon, there were more 8 like basketball and volleyball
games. We played like a team and had a good time.
The 9 of School Sports Day taught me the importance of teamwork. I can’t wait to take part in
the next Sports Day!
Unit 5 单元话题
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
they much after and give can from anything bag rubbish
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A 16-year-old boy 1 the Netherlands goes to Greece by sea. He sees a lot of plastic 2
in the sea. The sea looks like a big 3 bin. This 4 him a great shock. 5 he gets
home, he reads a lot of books to learn more about the plastic rubbish. He finds that far too 6 rubbish
gets into the sea every year. He decides to do 7 for the sea. He 8 other people start to clean
up the rubbish in the sea. They use a big machine for 9 cleaning work. They hope more people 10
join them to help make the sea clean again.
阅读短文，从方框中 10 个词中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填
一词，每词仅用一次。
ocean, fall, river, lake, form, well, cycle, reuse, seldom,
underground
The earth is a blue planet because it is covered with water. There are many kinds of water bodies on the
earth, such as the 1 , which is very large and deep, and the 2 , which is a flowing body of
water. A 3 is a large area of water surrounded by land, and a 4 is a place where water falls
from a height.
Water is always in a 5 . It goes up into the sky, 6 clouds, and then falls back to the
earth as rain. Rainwater can go into the 7 or flow into rivers and lakes.
We should save water. We can 8 water in many ways. For example, we can use the water from
washing clothes to clean the floor. In some dry places, people 9 have enough water. They have to get
water from the 10 .
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old
saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It’s probably because there is a beautiful river
running 1 it. It is the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The
3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a
peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep
your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting!
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu
Rock must be on the 7 .
A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.
His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel
it with your own heart
Unit 6 单元话题
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
have, fly, doctor, after, because, what, warm, say, water,
snowman
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many friends. They like
different seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some friends like spring. They often 1 kites. It’s hot in summer.
Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall 2 it is cool. I like winter and I
like making snowmen very much.
I 3 an interesting dream (梦) last night. It was about the 4 . When I played with the
snow, I saw a snowman. It was white and beautiful. It 5 to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me ”
“Sure. 6 can I do for you ” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a 7 ”
I started to move it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you
will be 8 .”
“Good!” the snowman said. I dressed it. After a few minutes, it was still (还是) very cold. I said, “I can
give you some hot 9 . My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water.
It melted (融化) 10 drinking the hot water. I was very sorry.
The next morning, I told my family about it. They all laughed (大笑).
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
with they different life rule kitchen relax also be quiet feel
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Do you like to go to the museum Yes So you must know there are always many 1 in
museums-no playing, no touching, no food, etc. But things are 2 in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is one of the best children’s museums in the USA．Here, children don’t need to keep
3 . It’s easy to see them talking and playing 4 their families in those halls. Children can also learn
and 5 things by touching.
In Please Touch Museum, there 6 many interesting exhibits (展品) on art, history, science, and
more for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games here—they
buy food at the “store” and make dinner in the “ 7 ”. It’s good practice to learn 8 skills, isn’t it
Storytime House is 9 a fun exhibition. Lots of children like reading and 10 here, too. After a
happy morning, families don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch. Children can always find 11
favorite food in the café (小餐馆) of Please Touch Museum.
Do you want to learn through playing Come to Please Touch Museum!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每
个单词只能用一次。
you take leaves visitor million from seeing capital quite famous
Dear Tina,
How are you in Kunming Today, I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Beijing. As the
1 of China, Beijing is a large city. There are over 21 2 people living here. So, the traffic is very
busy. It usually 3 me about an hour to get to school by bus.
Different 4 Kunming, Beijing has four distinct (截然不同的) seasons. I like autumn best
because I think it is 5 comfortable. And I can go to Xiangshan Park to see beautiful red 6 .
My hometown is 7 for its old buildings, nice food, and traditional culture (文化). Every year,
8 from all over the world spend their holidays here. And I’m glad to know that you will spend your summer
holiday in Beijing.
That is all about my hometown. What about 9 Please write and tell me about it. And I’m
looking forward to 10 you in Beijing.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Yours,
Lily
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
feel, quiet, but, remember, relax, help, they, terrible, food, hall, about, also
Do you like to go to the museum If yes, you must know there are always many rules in a museum—no
playing, no touching or no food, 1 things are different in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is special for children in the USA．Here, children don’t need to keep 2 .
They can talk and play with their family in these 3 . They can also learn and 4 things by
touching them.
In Please Touch Museum, there are a lot of interesting exhibits (展览) 5 art, history, and science
for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games there—they buy
6 at the “store” and make dinner in the “kitchen”. These games 7 them to learn life skills (技能).
Storytime Cabin is 8 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 9 there, too. Families
don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch after a happy morning. Children can always find 10
favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch Museum.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页

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