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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
（时间：60 分钟，满分：120 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 60 小题，每小题 1 分，共 60 分)
1．Mum is preparing a party for Sandy’s (twelve) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：妈妈正在为桑迪的十二岁生日准备派对。“某人的几岁生日”要用序数词表示，序数词在句中
作定语修饰“birthday”，表示顺序，“twelve”的序数词是“twelfth”。故填 twelfth。
2．My family will get together to celebrate my father’s (forty) birthday this weekend.
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意：我的家人将在这个周末聚在一起庆祝我父亲的四十岁生日。根据“my father’s…birthday”可
知，这里需要用序数词来表示“第……个生日”，forty 的序数词形式是 fortieth，表示“第四十”，符合语境，
故填 fortieth。
3．It’s (relax) to watch a funny movie on weekends for us.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意：对我们来说，周末看一部有趣的电影是令人放松的。根据“It’s...to”可知此处考查 It’s
+adj+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故此处应为形容词。relaxing 形容词，表示“令人放松的”，用
于描述事物或活动本身的性质；relaxed 形容词，表示“感到放松的”，用于描述人的感受或状态。句中主语
是形式主语 “It”，指代后面的 “to watch a funny movie”，因此需用“relaxing”描述该活动的性质，而非人的
感受。故填 relaxing。
4．The (view) outside my window is beautiful, with green hills and a small river.
【答案】view
【详解】句意：我窗外的景色很美，有青山和一条小河。view 景色，可数名词。根据“is beautiful”可知，
此处主语是单数概念，此处填入 view 的单数形式。故填 view。
5．My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike.
【答案】to ride
【详解】句意：我父亲正在教我弟弟骑自行车。考查“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，因此空格处
需用动词不定式“to ride”作宾语补足语。故填 to ride。
6．My younger sister celebrated her birthday last Sunday. (nine)
【答案】ninth
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：我的小妹妹上个星期天庆祝了她的九岁生日。根据下文“birthday”和语境可知，此处指九岁
生日，应用序数词，nine 的序数词是 ninth。故填 ninth。
7．It was very yesterday, so we decided not to have a picnic. The strong wind blew away our hats.
(wind)
【答案】windy
【详解】句意：昨天风很大，所以我们决定不去野餐了。强风吹走了我们的帽子。根据“so we decided not
to have a picnic. The strong wind blew away our hats.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指风很大，wind“风”，名
词；根据空前的“very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，wind 的形容词形式为 windy，表示“有风的，多风的”。
故填 windy。
8．My father enjoys watching movies. He says the stories about cowboys in the US are exciting. (west)
【答案】western
【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢看西部电影。他说关于美国牛仔的故事是令人兴奋的。west 是名词，western
是形容词，这里需要填形容词，修饰后面的名词 movies。故填 western。
9．There is a (break) mobile phone lying on the ground.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意：地上有一部坏的手机。根据“There is a...mobile phone lying on the ground.”可知，此处需要
一个形容词来修饰“mobile phone”，“break”的形容词形式是“broken”，意为“破碎的、损坏的”。故填 broken。
10．The school is 3 miles (distance) from my home.
【答案】distant
【详解】句意：学校离我家有三英里远。根据“The school is 3 miles”以及所给词可知，distance“距离”，名
词，此处应该用 distant，形容词，作表语，意为“遥远的”符合句意。故填 distant。
11．We always welcome (visit) from all over the world.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意：我们总是欢迎来自世界各地的游客们。根据“welcome...from all over the world”及所给词汇
可知，此处表示欢迎游客们，visit“参观”，动词，其名词为 visitor“游客”，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故
填 visitors。
12．I want to be a (law) to protect people’s right (权力) in the future.
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意：我想成为一名律师来保护人们未来的权利。根据“I want to be a…protect people’s right”可知，
此处是指成为一名律师。lawyer“律师”，且空格前有冠词 a，故填单数形式。故填 lawyer。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
13．Ben is willing (invite) me to his hometown Brighton and I’m glad to go there.
【答案】to invite
【详解】句意：Ben 愿意邀请我去他的家乡布莱顿，我很高兴去那里。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，
固定短语，因此用动词不定式 to invite。故填 to invite。
14．It is very difficult for me (fix) the computer in half an hour.
【答案】to fix
【详解】句意：对我来说，在半小时内修好电脑非常困难。根据“It is very difficult for me”和“fix”可知，此
处使用不定式结构 to fix，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填 to fix。
15．The community centre also (organize) activities for the people in the community.
【答案】organizes
【详解】句意：社区中心还为社区中的人们组织活动。分析题干可知，本句说的是经常性情况，应用一般
现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填 organizes。
16．She (feel) proud when she helped the old man.
【答案】felt
【详解】句意：当她帮助这位老人时，她感到很自豪。根据“when she helped the old man”可知，句子时态
为一般过去时，动词 feel 使用过去式 felt。故填 felt。
17．You can see the castle from far away because it has many tall (tower).
【答案】towers
【详解】句意：你能从远处看到这个城堡，因为它有很多高塔。根据所给提示词可知，tower“塔”为可数名
词，many 后跟可数名词复数。故填 towers。
18．The sun is shining brightly, making the leaves on the tree look (gold).
【答案】golden
【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，使得树上的叶子看起来金黄。句子中使用了“look + 形容词”的结构，
表示“看起来……”。golden“金黄色的”，形容词。故填 golden。
19．The city has several shelters to provide support for the . (home)
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意：该市有几个庇护所，为无家可归者提供支持。根据“provide support for the...”和所给词 home
可知，是为无家可归的人提供支持，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，与前面的 the 连用，表示这一类人。
故填 homeless。
20．Xi’an is famous for its places of (interesting) and delicious food.
【答案】interest
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：西安以其名胜古迹和美食而闻名。根据“its places of...(interesting) and delicious food”可知，
此处指名胜古迹和美食，places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填 interest。
21．China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 (million) members.
【答案】million
【详解】句意：中国共青团有大约 7417 万名成员。million“百万”，其前有具体数字 74.17，所以设空处用
单数表达。故填 million。
22．A square has four (side) and four comers.
【答案】sides
【详解】句意：正方形有四条边和四个角。four 后加复数名词。故填 sides。
23．The workers (raise) the heavy box and went to the factory.
【答案】raised
【详解】句意：工人们举起沉重的箱子去了工厂。根据“went to the factory”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，
raise 的过去式为 raised。故填 raised。
24．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water.
【答案】forms
【详解】句意：冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态。“different”表示“不同的”，其后通常接可数名词的复数形
式。“form”作为“形式，形态”讲时是可数名词，这里说冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态，所以要用“form”的
复数形式“forms”。故填 forms。
25．Creating a paper-cut artwork together can bring children a lot of (happy).
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意：一起创作剪纸艺术品可以给孩子们带来很多快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，
作宾语，happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填 happiness。
26．The green skateboard is Mike’s. And the yellow one is (my).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：绿色的滑板是迈克的。黄色的是我的。根据题干可知，空后无名词，因此需要使用名词性
物主代词来代替“my skateboard”，表示“我的（滑板）”。故填 mine。
27．These are not our rackets, but (their).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：这些不是我们的球拍，而是他们的。空处表示“他们的球拍”，后面无名词，应用名词性物
主代词。故填 theirs。
28．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”
对应的副词形式为 quickly“快速地”。故填 quickly。
29．Our class is (large) made up of twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
【答案】largely
【详解】句意：我们班主要由二十名女生和二十五名男生组成。这里需要副词修饰动词短语“is made up of”，
表示“主要地”，形容词“large”的副词形式是“largely”，在句中作状语说明组成班级的主要人员构成情况。
故填 largely。
30．The show expresses people’s best (wish) for the new year.
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意：这个节目表达了人们对新年的美好祝愿。wish“祝愿”，此处填复数名词，指的人们的祝愿，
故填 wishes。
31．The little boy is very (create) and always has new ideas.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常有创造力，总是有新想法。“is”是系动词，其后需要接形容词作表语，create
是动词，意为“创造”，其形容词形式是 creative，表示“有创造力的”，符合语境。故填 creative。
32．People use their (knife) to cut pictures out of wood carefully.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：人们用他们的刀子小心翼翼地把画从木板上切割下来。knife“小刀”，根据“their”可知此处
应用名词复数。故填 knives。
33．England has a rainy climate and umbrellas are very (use) there.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：英国气候多雨，雨伞在那里非常有用。根据“England has a rainy climate”可知，英国多雨，
因此伞是有用的，空处用形容词 useful“有用的”，作表语。故填 useful。
34． (giraffe) like eating leaves on the tree and grass on the ground.
【答案】Giraffes
【详解】句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃树上的叶子和地上的草。giraffe“长颈鹿”，可数名词，结合语境及该句中的
谓语动词 like 可知，该谓语动词为原形，根据主谓一致原则，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指，在句中
作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填 Giraffes。
35．Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks (safe).
【答案】safely
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你更安全地背背包。空处是修饰动词，应用副词 safely。故填 safely。
36．We think he is a strange man. He always stays (lonely) and never talks to anyone.
【答案】alone
【详解】句意：我们认为他是个怪人。他总是一个人待着，从不和任何人说话。lonely“孤单的，寂寞的”，
形容词，又结合语境及“He always stays…”可知，此处应指他总是“独自”一个人，应用其转化的表语形容词
alone“独自的”作表语，“stay alone”表示“独处”。故填 alone。
37．There will be lots of (butterfly) out this sunny day.
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意：这个晴天会有很多蝴蝶出来。butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词，结合语境及“lots of…”可知，此
处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填 butterflies。
38．I clean my room every day because I can’t let my room get (tidy).
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意：我每天打扫房间，因为我不能让房间变得不整洁。根据“I clean my room every day”可知，
打扫房间是为了不能让房间变得不整洁。untidy“不整洁的”，形容词作表语。故填 untidy。
39．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly.
【答案】annoying
【详解】句意：我弟弟有一个讨厌的习惯——他喜欢大声吃东西。此处作定语修饰“habit”，用形容词annoying
“令人讨厌的”，故填 annoying。
40．Zhu Bajie’s (change) personality makes him a funny character.
【答案】changeable
【详解】句意：猪八戒善变的性格使他成为一个有趣的角色。空处修饰名词 personality，应用形容词
changeable“易变的”。故填 changeable。
41．Do you think your car can work well in such snowy (conditions)
【答案】conditions
【详解】句意：你认为你的车能在这种下雪的情况下正常行驶吗？condition“情况”是可数名词，此处用名
词复数表示泛指，故填 conditions。
42．Most people here made a living by feeding animals and (farm).
【答案】farming
【详解】句意：这里大多数人以饲养动物和务农为生。根据“by feeding animals”可知，需要动名词与 feeding
形成并列关系，故填 farming。
43．People in the (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】northern
【详解】句意：中国北方的人们喜欢在冬天一起滑冰。空处作定语修饰名词 part，应用形容词 northern“北
方的”。故填 northern。
44．To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：对于这个南方城市的人们来说，在春天看到雪是不寻常的。根据“To the people of this southern
city, it is…to see snow in spring.”及常识可知，南方城市春天通常不会下雪，所以这里用 usual 的反义词
unusual，表示“不寻常的”。故填 unusual。
45．We can see many small (waterfall) hanging on the cliffs (悬崖).
【答案】waterfalls
【详解】句意：我们可以看到许多小瀑布悬挂在悬崖上。“many”后接可数名词复数，waterfall 的复数形式
是 waterfalls，故填 waterfalls。
46．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop
(flood).
【答案】floods
【详解】句意：树木可以固定土壤，因此尽可能多地植树是防止洪水的好方法。flood 洪水，名词，此处用
复数形式，泛指洪水灾害。故填 floods。
47．There were fifteen people in the office, (most) women.
【答案】mostly
【详解】句意：办公室里有十五个人，大部分是女性。根据“There were fifteen people in the office, … women.”
以及英文提示可知，此处表示“大部分”，mostly“大部分地；多半地”，副词，在句中作状语。故填 mostly。
48．Let’s clean up the (path). There are some leaves on them.
【答案】paths
【详解】句意：让我们清理一下小路。上面有一些树叶。path“小路”，根据“on them”可知，空处用复数名
词。故填 paths。
49．John (ride) his bike to school the day before yesterday.
【答案】rode
【详解】句意：约翰前天骑自行车上学。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动
词用过去式，ride 的过去式是 rode。故填 rode。
50．—Did you buy anything special
—Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】bought
【详解】句意：——你买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的。我给艾玛买了一支漂亮的钢笔。根据“Did you
buy anything special ”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式 bought。故填 bought。
51．What other outdoor (activity) do you know about, boys and girls
【答案】activities
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们还知道什么其他户外活动吗？根据所给空前 other 修饰以及所给单词可知，
应该填名词 activity“活动”的复数 activities，表泛指，故填 activities。
52．Your diet needs more (balance). You eat too much meat.
【答案】balance
【详解】句意：你的饮食需要更多的平衡。你吃了太多的肉。“more”为形容词比较级，后接名词，“balance”
作为名词时意为“平衡”，在句中作“needs”的宾语。故填 balance。
53．I think (cycle) is interesting and I really want to learn how to do it.
【答案】cycling
【详解】句意：我认为骑自行车非常有趣，我真的想学如何骑车。此句是一个宾语从句。在从句中，此处
为主语，故用其名词形式，而 cycle 的名词形式为 cycling，意为“骑自行车兜风”。故填 cycling。
54．He carelessly wrote down the wrong answer because he didn’t notice the (follow) details.
【答案】following
【详解】句意：他漫不经心地写下了错误的答案，因为他没有注意到以下细节。分析句子结构可知，此处
应用形容词 following“下列的”，修饰名词“details”。故填 following。
55．Mr. Chen (fall) off the bike, and hurt his left leg badly.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意：陈先生从自行车上摔下来，重伤了左腿。fall“摔倒”，动词，又结合后句“and hurt his left leg
badly”及语境可知，此处指陈先生从树上“摔”了下来伤了左腿，描述是之前发生的事情，时态为一般过去
时，应用其对应的动词过去式作前句中的谓语。故填 fell。
56．He has a very good (collect) of foreign coins.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意：他收藏了许多外国硬币。根据“has a very good...”以及提示词可知，此处应用单数名词
collection“收藏品”。故填 collection。
57．Mary put the key in the (locked) of the door and turned it.
【答案】lock
【详解】句意：玛丽把钥匙插进门锁里并转动了它。根据“in the...of the door”可知，此处指门锁，一个门有
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一个锁，空处应是名词单数 lock“锁”。故填 lock。
58．It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go out for a walk.
【答案】sunny
【详解】句意：今天是个晴天。我们出去散步吧。根据空后的“day”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，
sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词形式是 sunny，表示“晴朗的”，符合语境，故填 sunny。
59．After a while, John put down his phone and (lead) the guests to the meeting room.
【答案】led
【详解】句意：过了一会儿，约翰放下电话，并把客人带到了会议室。根据“John put down his phone and...the
guests to the meeting room”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，时态为一般过去时，动词 lead 的
过去式为 led，故填 led。
60．We each other before we left for the international summer camp.(hug)
【答案】hugged
【详解】句意：我们在前往国际夏令营前互相拥抱。根据“before we left for...”及所给提示词可知，此处用
一般过去时，hug 用过去式形式 hugged。故填 hugged。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
61．Lots of people in this mountain (村庄) go to cities to make a living.
【答案】village
【详解】句意：这个山村有很多人去城市谋生。village“村庄”，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。
故填 village。
62．I always mark down the date of my mother’s birthday on my (日历).
【答案】calendar
【详解】句意：我总是在我的日历上记下我母亲的生日日期。根据“my”可知，横线处需填名词，结合汉语
提示可知，calendar“日历”，名词。故填 calendar。
63． (收集) different posters really makes me happy.
【答案】Collecting
【详解】句意：收集不同的海报真的让我很开心。collect“收集”，动词；此处应用动名词短语作主语，所
以空处应填 collect 的动名词形式 collecting，句首首字母要大写。故填 Collecting。
64．The football matches can help to (创建) teamwork spirit.
【答案】build
【详解】句意：足球比赛有助于培养团队精神。build“创建”，动词，空前为不定式符号 to，空处用动词原
形。故填 build。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
65．We put up (帐篷) and made a fire to keep us warm.
【答案】tents
【详解】句意：我们搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖。tent“帐篷”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填 tents。
66．I want to be a (律师) when I grow up.
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名律师。lawyer“律师”，为可数名词，a 后接单数名词。故填 lawyer。
67．There are two (餐厅) next to my home.
【答案】restaurants
【详解】句意：我家旁边有两个餐厅。餐厅“restaurant”，名词，two 后面接名词复数。故填 restaurants。
68．Simon accepts my (邀请) and he will come to my birthday party this Sunday.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意：Simon 接受了我的邀请，这周日他会来参加我的生日派对。动词“accepts”后接名词作宾语，
invitation“邀请”，名词；此处指“我的邀请”，应用单数形式。故填 invitation。
69．Lily has (麻烦；困扰) in sleeping.
【答案】trouble
【详解】句意：莉莉在睡觉方面有困扰。trouble“麻烦；困扰”，名词；have trouble in doing sth.“在做某事方
面有困难/困扰”。故填 trouble。
70．On the plane, you will find the houses (在下面) look much smaller.
【答案】below
【详解】句意：在飞机上，你会发现下面的房子看起来要小得多。结合汉语提示及常识可知，房子应位于
飞机起飞后非垂直方向的下方，且两者为非直接接触，应用介词 below 表示“在……下面”。故填 below。
71． (一切) is perfect in my new school.
【答案】Everything
【详解】句意：我的新学校一切都很完美。everything“一切”，不定代词，作主语，且句首首字母要大写。
故填 Everything。
72． (练习) is a good way to learn a language well.
【答案】Practice
【详解】句意：练习是学好一门语言的好方法。“练习”为 practice，为不可数名词，句首首字母大写，故填
Practice。
73．The handmade craft is of good (质量) because they are made with care.
【答案】quality
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：手工制作的工艺品质量很好，因为它们是精心制作的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词
quality“质量”，“be of good + 名词”，表示“具有好的……”。故填 quality。
74．No matter how time changes, the (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever.
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意：无论时间如何变化，雷锋精神将永远长存。 根据“No matter how time changes, the…of Lei
Feng will last forever.”及中文提示可知，“精神”对应的英文单词是 spirit，在此处表示雷锋的精神。故填 spirit。
75．I’m (害怕) I can’t speak English well.
【答案】afraid
【详解】句意：恐怕我英语说得不好。结合汉语提示及“I’m…I can’t speak English well.”可知，此处应用形
容词 afraid 作表语，表达对未来可能发生的事情的担忧或恐惧。故填 afraid。
76．This kind of drink is made from (几个) kinds of fruit.
【答案】several
【详解】句意：这种饮料是由几种水果制成的。根据中文提示可知，several“几个”符合句意，故填 several。
77．They gave some (细节) about this computer.
【答案】details
【详解】句意：他们提供了关于这台电脑的一些细节。detail 为可数名词，意为“细节”，some 后接可数名
词复数或不可数名词，此处需用 detail 的复数形式 details，表示“一些细节”。故填 details。
78．Ouch! What (击中) me on my head
【答案】hit
【详解】句意：哎哟！什么东西击中了我的头？hit“击中”；结合语境可知，事情已经发生，此句时态是一
般过去时，hit 的过去式是 hit，故填 hit。
79．The sun was (低的) in the sky when they reached Neverland.
【答案】low
【详解】句意：当他们到达梦幻岛时，太阳已经落山了。根据汉语提示，low 意为“低的”，形容词，作表
语，在句中表示太阳落山，符合句意。故填 low。
80．I couldn’t believe my eyes at the (魔术) performance.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意：看到魔术表演，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。magic“魔术”，magic performance“魔术表演”，
是固定搭配。故填 magic。
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
81．海滩是个放松和玩乐的好地方。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The beach is .
【答案】a good place to relax and have fun
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“一个好地方”译为 a good place；“做某事的好地方”译为 a good place to do sth；
“放松”译为 relax；“玩乐”译为 have fun。故填 a good place to relax and have fun。
82．我想要住在一栋带有大花园的房子里。
I would in a house .
【答案】 like to live with a big garden
【详解】would like to do sth“想做某事”；live“居住”；with a big garden“带有大花园的”。故填 like to live；
with a big garden。
83．他会帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
He will help us solve problems.
【答案】 all kinds of
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“各种各样的”，其英文表达为“all kinds of”。故填 all；kinds；of。
84．人们还会时不时地想起它的过去。
People will still think of its past .
【答案】 from time to time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“时不时地”的英文表达，from time to time 表示“时不时地”，为固
定搭配。故填 from；time；to；time。
85．食物是文化之间的桥梁。
Food is cultures.
【答案】a bridge between
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少 “……之间的桥梁” 的表达。“……之间的桥梁”可以用“a bridge
between”表示，常见搭配是“a bridge between A and B”，此处指“文化之间的桥梁”。故填 a bridge between。
86．有了他的帮助，我的英语提高很多。
, my English has improved a lot.
【答案】 With his help
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“有了他的帮助”对应的英文表达为“with his help”，其中 with 表示伴随，his
为形容词性物主代词，help 为不可数名词。故填 With；his；help。
87．学会照顾好你自己对你是很有帮助的。
It’s helpful for you to learn to yourself.
【答案】look after/take care of
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】look after/take care of“照顾”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填 look after/take care of。
88．越来越多的年轻人认识到了它的文化价值。
More and more young people know about its .
【答案】cultural value
【详解】对照英汉可知，空处缺少“文化价值”；cultural“文化的”，形容词修饰后面的名词；value“价值”，
抽象名词。故填 cultural value。
89．黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。
Huangshan is in East China.
【答案】in the south of Anhui Province
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“位于安徽省的南部”，其英文表达为 in the south of Anhui Province，
是介词短语。故填 in the south of Anhui Province。
90．张家界国家森林公园是不同种类动植物的家园。
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is animals and plants.
【答案】home to different kinds of
【详解】是……的家园：be home to...；不同种类：different kinds of，是固定表达。故填 home to different
kinds of。
91．我为自己能独自处理这个问题而感到骄傲。
for dealing with the problem .
【答案】 I was proud of myself on my own
【详解】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“我为自己……感到骄傲”的表达；第二空缺少“独自”的表达。我：I；
对……感到骄傲：be proud of；我自己：myself；独自：on my own。结合句意可知时态为一般过去时，主
语是第一人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 I was proud of myself；on my own。
92．我不想把我的零花钱用在运动上。
I don’t want to .
【答案】spend my pocket money on sports
【详解】根据题干可知，空处表达“把我的零花钱用在运动上”，spend…on…“把……花费在……上”，固定
搭配，根据“I don’t want to”可知，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形；my pocket money 我的零花钱；sports 运动。
故填 spend my pocket money on sports。
93．我想从城市生活中休息一下，接近自然。
I want to and .
【答案】 take a break from city life be close to nature
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】take a break from…意为“暂时离开某环境，休息一下”，city life“城市生活”；be close to“接近”，nature
“自然”；want to do sth“想要做某事”，take 和 be 用动词原形。故填 take a break from city life；be close to nature。
94．露营是一个从你的繁忙生活中休息一下的好机会。
Camping is good chance to .
【答案】take a break from your busy life/have a break from your busy life
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“从繁忙生活中休息一下”take/have a break from your busy life，根
据“Camping is good chance to”可知，此处需填动词原形与to构成不定式，作定语。故填take/have a break from
your busy life。
95．杰克尽力爬上山，但他最终还是失败了。
Jack tried to climb up the mountain, .
【答案】but he failed at last
【详解】但是：but，转折连词；他：he，人称代词主格作主语；失败：fail，本句时态为一般过去时，动
词用过去式 failed；最终：at last，介词短语作状语位于句末。故填 but he failed at last。
96．爱丽丝站起身来，追着那只兔子跑过田地。
Alice stood up and .
【答案】ran across the field after the rabbit
【详解】时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，ran…after…“追逐”；ran across the field“跑过田地”；the rabbit
“兔子”。故填 ran across the field after the rabbit。
97．雨下得很大，我哥哥摔倒在路上。
It rained very hard and my brother on the ground.
【答案】 fell down
【详解】根据句意可知，“摔倒”用动词短语“fall down”，由“rained”可知是一般过去时。故填 fell；down。
98．她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。
Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players .
【答案】 lost heart
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应为“失去信心”lose heart，根据“encouraged”可知，句子时态为一般
过去时，故此处应用动词过去式 lost。故填 lost；heart。
99．梁文峰一直集中精力于人工智能，所以他最后成功完成了 Deepseek。
Liang Wenfeng has focused on AI study all the time, so he finishing Deepseek at last.
【答案】succeeded in
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“成功完成”的英文。“成功完成”常见表达为“succeed in”，由句中“has
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
focused on”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“so”引导的结果状语从句时态应与前句呼应，又根据句意可知应
用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填 succeeded in。
100．汤姆的爸爸太忙了，他缺席了家长会。
Tom’s father was so busy that he the parents’ meeting.
【答案】was absent from
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“缺席”的英文。“缺席”常见表达为“be absent from”，由句中“was”
可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was absent from。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
（时间：60 分钟，满分：120 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 60 小题，每小题 1 分，共 60 分)
1．Mum is preparing a party for Sandy’s (twelve) birthday.
2．My family will get together to celebrate my father’s (forty) birthday this weekend.
3．It’s (relax) to watch a funny movie on weekends for us.
4．The (view) outside my window is beautiful, with green hills and a small river.
5．My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike.
6．My younger sister celebrated her birthday last Sunday. (nine)
7．It was very yesterday, so we decided not to have a picnic. The strong wind blew away our hats.
(wind)
8．My father enjoys watching movies. He says the stories about cowboys in the US are exciting. (west)
9．There is a (break) mobile phone lying on the ground.
10．The school is 3 miles (distance) from my home.
11．We always welcome (visit) from all over the world.
12．I want to be a (law) to protect people’s right (权力) in the future.
13．Ben is willing (invite) me to his hometown Brighton and I’m glad to go there.
14．It is very difficult for me (fix) the computer in half an hour.
15．The community centre also (organize) activities for the people in the community.
16．She (feel) proud when she helped the old man.
17．You can see the castle from far away because it has many tall (tower).
18．The sun is shining brightly, making the leaves on the tree look (gold).
19．The city has several shelters to provide support for the . (home)
20．Xi’an is famous for its places of (interesting) and delicious food.
21．China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 (million) members.
22．A square has four (side) and four comers.
23．The workers (raise) the heavy box and went to the factory.
24．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water.
25．Creating a paper-cut artwork together can bring children a lot of (happy).
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
26．The green skateboard is Mike’s. And the yellow one is (my).
27．These are not our rackets, but (their).
28．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it.
29．Our class is (large) made up of twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
30．The show expresses people’s best (wish) for the new year.
31．The little boy is very (create) and always has new ideas.
32．People use their (knife) to cut pictures out of wood carefully.
33．England has a rainy climate and umbrellas are very (use) there.
34． (giraffe) like eating leaves on the tree and grass on the ground.
35．Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks (safe).
36．We think he is a strange man. He always stays (lonely) and never talks to anyone.
37．There will be lots of (butterfly) out this sunny day.
38．I clean my room every day because I can’t let my room get (tidy).
39．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly.
40．Zhu Bajie’s (change) personality makes him a funny character.
41．Do you think your car can work well in such snowy (conditions)
42．Most people here made a living by feeding animals and (farm).
43．People in the (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter.
44．To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring.
45．We can see many small (waterfall) hanging on the cliffs (悬崖).
46．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop
(flood).
47．There were fifteen people in the office, (most) women.
48．Let’s clean up the (path). There are some leaves on them.
49．John (ride) his bike to school the day before yesterday.
50．—Did you buy anything special
—Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
51．What other outdoor (activity) do you know about, boys and girls
52．Your diet needs more (balance). You eat too much meat.
53．I think (cycle) is interesting and I really want to learn how to do it.
54．He carelessly wrote down the wrong answer because he didn’t notice the (follow) details.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
55．Mr. Chen (fall) off the bike, and hurt his left leg badly.
56．He has a very good (collect) of foreign coins.
57．Mary put the key in the (locked) of the door and turned it.
58．It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go out for a walk.
59．After a while, John put down his phone and (lead) the guests to the meeting room.
60．We each other before we left for the international summer camp.(hug)
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
61．Lots of people in this mountain (村庄) go to cities to make a living.
62．I always mark down the date of my mother’s birthday on my (日历).
63． (收集) different posters really makes me happy.
64．The football matches can help to (创建) teamwork spirit.
65．We put up (帐篷) and made a fire to keep us warm.
66．I want to be a (律师) when I grow up.
67．There are two (餐厅) next to my home.
68．Simon accepts my (邀请) and he will come to my birthday party this Sunday.
69．Lily has (麻烦；困扰) in sleeping.
70．On the plane, you will find the houses (在下面) look much smaller.
71． (一切) is perfect in my new school.
72． (练习) is a good way to learn a language well.
73．The handmade craft is of good (质量) because they are made with care.
74．No matter how time changes, the (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever.
75．I’m (害怕) I can’t speak English well.
76．This kind of drink is made from (几个) kinds of fruit.
77．They gave some (细节) about this computer.
78．Ouch! What (击中) me on my head
79．The sun was (低的) in the sky when they reached Neverland.
80．I couldn’t believe my eyes at the (魔术) performance.
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
81．海滩是个放松和玩乐的好地方。
The beach is .
82．我想要住在一栋带有大花园的房子里。
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I would in a house .
83．他会帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
He will help us solve problems.
84．人们还会时不时地想起它的过去。
People will still think of its past .
85．食物是文化之间的桥梁。
Food is cultures.
86．有了他的帮助，我的英语提高很多。
, my English has improved a lot.
87．学会照顾好你自己对你是很有帮助的。
It’s helpful for you to learn to yourself.
88．越来越多的年轻人认识到了它的文化价值。
More and more young people know about its .
89．黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。
Huangshan is in East China.
90．张家界国家森林公园是不同种类动植物的家园。
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is animals and plants.
91．我为自己能独自处理这个问题而感到骄傲。
for dealing with the problem .
92．我不想把我的零花钱用在运动上。
I don’t want to .
93．我想从城市生活中休息一下，接近自然。
I want to and .
94．露营是一个从你的繁忙生活中休息一下的好机会。
Camping is good chance to .
95．杰克尽力爬上山，但他最终还是失败了。
Jack tried to climb up the mountain, .
96．爱丽丝站起身来，追着那只兔子跑过田地。
Alice stood up and .
97．雨下得很大，我哥哥摔倒在路上。
It rained very hard and my brother on the ground.
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98．她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。
Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players .
99．梁文峰一直集中精力于人工智能，所以他最后成功完成了 Deepseek。
Liang Wenfeng has focused on AI study all the time, so he finishing Deepseek at last.
100．汤姆的爸爸太忙了，他缺席了家长会。
Tom’s father was so busy that he the parents’ meeting.
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