资源简介

参考答案
听力材料
I.短对话理解
1. W: Tom, could you please help me buy some salt M: OK, Mom. No problem.
2. W: Time to get up, Tom, or you'll be late for school. M: Oh, I know. But I have a bad headache.
3. W: What kind of chores do you hate to do
M: I hate to do the dishes, but I like to sweep the floor.
4. M: Are you sure you have corrected all the mistakes in your paper
W: Perhaps I'd better read through it again.
5. M: Hi, Lily! Where is your brother
W: He is playing football. Maybe you can find him on the playground. II.长对话理解
6、7小题
W: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.
M: Sorry, I didn't take my phone with me.
W: Where were you at that time M: I was in a bookstore.
W: What were you doing there
M: I was buying some books.
W: I see. What kind of books did you buy
M: History is my favorite subject. So I bought some books about it. You can borrow them from
me if you want to read them.
W: Oh, you're so nice.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10 题。 M: Hello, may I speak to Miss Green
W: Speaking. Who is that
M:This is Tom's brother speaking.
W: Hello, Mr. Black. What's the matter
M: My little brother doesn't feel well today. I'm calling to ask for a sick leave.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Is it serious
M: Yes, He has got a headache since last night. I think he'll be fine after taking some medicine. W:
That's bad. We're going to have a football match with the students in Class 1 today. I'm so sorry
that he can't join us.
M: Really Oh ... Wait ... My little brother says he's much better now. I think he can go to school
now.
W: Never mind. Let him rest at home.
Ⅲ.短文理解
W: One day, I bought some vegetables for dinner. When I got home, a phone rang and a man
asked me if I lost my wallet. I found it wasn't in my bag. Then he told me he had picked it up and
asked me to get it. Luckily, I got my wallet back. I bought some fruits to thank the man, but he
didn't accept them and said, “ Just help others.” Ten years later, I picked up a wallet, too. It took
me three days to find the owner of it. He lived in Green Road, about 5 miles away from my home.
When I returned his wallet, he tried to give me 30 dollars. I told him, “No, thanks. Just help
others.”
V.信息转换
Everyone has different ways of letting their kids do housework. Here are some ideas that I
think would work.
Start young. Of course, when your kids are babies, let them see how you do housework. It
might help.
Start from easy housework. You can give them some easy housework to do, like washing
vegetables and taking out the rubbish. And when they do a good job, you can give them some
candies or small gifts.
Do the housework together. Let them help while you're folding clothes. They can pass you the
clothes. And maybe they can fold one or two of them.
A卷
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BAABC
11-15 ABAAC 16.young 17. easy 18. washing 19. candies 20. pass
21-25 BAECD 26-30 BECDA
31-35 CBCBA 36-40 CBACA
41-45 BBCAC 46-50 CACBC
B卷
I.短文填空
51. began 52. sleeping 53. windows 54. suddenly 55. windy
pletely 57. realized 58. silence 59. beating 60. dates
II．补全短文
61-65 EDBAF
III.信息归纳
66. opinions/ideas/thoughts/views 67. chances 68. useful 69. Risking 70. agree
IV.书面表达
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, students have too much pressure. On the one hand, they have too much
homework at school. On the other hand, they must take too many after-school classes on
weekends. Facing so much pressure, students can do as follows to keep physical and mental
health.
Outside school, they can choose to do some volunteer work to make their after-school
life colorful. First, it’s relaxing and meaningful to give out food at the food bank. Second,
they can cheer up the sick kids in the hospital. When they see the children become happier,
they will get a strong feeling of satisfaction.
At home, they can share the housework such as taking out the rubbish and sweeping the
floor, which can make the house clean. Being in a clean environment will be helpful to keep
healthy.
In addition, there are other ways to keep healthy. If students feel stressed out, they can
talk to parents. Besides, they can hang out with friends to relax themselves. More importantly,
going to bed earlier instead of staying up late is a good habit they should have.
All in all, the healthier students are, the better grades they will get. So take action from
now on!
书面表达评分细则
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的准确性、上下文的连
贯性及语言的得体性。
4．拼写与标点符号是准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、
美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．如书写较差，以至影响评卷，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第一档（13-15分）完成试题规定的任务。覆盖所有要点。较强的语言运用能力，词汇丰富，
句式多样，语言地道，有个别小的语言错误，但不影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连
接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（10-12分）完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖大部分要点。较好的语言能力，意义表达
基本准确流畅，用词和句式有一定变化，有个别小的语言错误，但不影响主要意义的表达。
应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7-9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖部分要点。语言能力一般，句式结构单
一，词汇使用有限，语言错误较多，在一定程度上影响了意义表达，但要点的关键意义能表
达出来。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作
目的。
第四档（4-6分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。覆盖少部分要点，写了一些无关内容。语言
能力较差，语言错误较多，严重影响了意义表达，仅少数句子能表达意义。较少使用语句间
的连接成分，内容缺少连贯。信息未能清楚传达给读者。
第五档（1-3分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。语言能力极差，基本无完整句子，仅有一些
单词与试题要求的内容相关。
第六档（0 分）未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷；写的内容均与所要求内容无关；所写内
容无法看清。
三、说明
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。2024-2025学年初二下期学情调查
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
A卷(80分)
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解 （你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。）
( )1.What does Mom ask the boy to buy
( )2.What’s wrong with Tom
( )3.What kind of chores does the boy like to do
A. To do the dishes. B. To make his bed. C. To sweep the floor.
( )4.What’s the woman going to do
A. Throw the paper away.
B. Read the paper again.
C. Rewrite the paper.
( )5.Where can Lily’s brother be
A. On the playground. B. In the office. C. In the classroom.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
( )6.Where was Bob when the girl called him
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At school.
( )7.Which subject is Bob’s favorite
A. History. B. Geography. C. Chinese.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。
( )8.Who is the woman
A. Tom’s teacher. B. Tom’s classmate. C. Tom’s doctor.
( )9.What's the matter with Tom
A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cold.
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( )10.What match is going to be held today
A.A tennis match B. A basketball match C. A football match
III．短文理解。（你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
短文读两遍。）
( ) 11.What did the woman buy for dinner
A. Some vegetables. B. Some noodles. C. Some beef.
( ) 12.How did the woman show thanks to the man
A. She gave some money to him.
B. She bought some fruits for him.
C. She bought some drinks for him.
( )13.How long did it take the woman to find the owner of the wallet
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days
( )14.Where did the owner of the wallet live
A. In Green Road. B. In George Road. C. In Sunny Road
( )15.How much did the owner try to give to the woman
A. 60 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
Ⅳ.信息转换(你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词读两遍。)
Ways to let kids do housework
Start 16. ________ When your kids are babies, let them see how you do housework.
Give them some housework, like
Start from 18. ________vegetables and taking out the rubbish
17. ________ housework. When they do a good job, give them some Advice
19. ________ or small gifts.
Do the housework together. Let them help while you’re folding clothes. They can 20. ________ you the clothes.
第二部分语言知识运用(共 20 小题,计 30 分)
V.阅读下面短文,从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
A. in the past B. has something to do with C. took a test D. listened to E. get
angry
How many hours do you sleep every night A study says that sleeping less 21 people’s
feelings.
Studies 22 showed that losing sleep made people sad and worried. Researchers(研究人员)
at Iowa State University also found that losing sleep could make people 23 easily. They put
some people into two groups. One group had seven hours of sleep every night. They could get
enough sleep. But the other group only slept for four and a half hours. It was much shorter than
2
that of the first group.
After a few days, both groups 24 .Researchers asked them to rate(评价 )different things
when
they 25 some noise. When the noise was louder, the people who slept less were angrier. The
result showed how necessary it is to get enough sleep.
VI.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
A: Hi, what are you going to do this summer holiday
B: Nothing much. I just want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids.
A: Wow, that sounds very meaningful. 26
B: No, I joined a volunteer group. I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food.
A: That’s great. How can your parents agree to let you travel so far
B: 27 And they think it’ll be good for me.
A: 28 Being a teacher is never easy.
B: Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this. 29
A: That’s good. 30 B: Thanks. A. Take care of yourself. B. Are you going there by yourself C. But how are you going to teach
D. She gave me a lot of useful advice.
E. I just tell them I want to be independent.
VII．完型填空。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
My mom is good at cooking. When I was young, I enjoyed 31 my mother cook. My
favorite food was fried eggs, so my mother often cooked them for me. Every time she cooked
fried eggs, I couldn’t 32 to eat.
One day, my mother was not at 33 . I decided to fry an egg by myself. I thought I would
34 it because I watched my mother do it many times before. First, I washed the pot. Next, I
poured some oil into the pot. Then, I 35 the stove(火炉).
However, when it became hot, the oil splattered(飞溅)all over the stove. Some of the oil got
on my 36 and face. I did not even try to go near the pot because I was too 37 . After a
few minutes, the oil still kept splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour
cleaning up the 38 .
Luckily, there’s no scar(疤痕 ) and my fingers didn’t hurt. I thought I would never cook
because it’s too 39 . But my mom changed my idea after she came home from work. She
taught me how to cook. Then I 40 again. Thanks to my mom, I cooked a fried egg finally.
( )31. A. letting B. helping C. watching
( )32. A. ask B. wait C. refuse
( )33. A. work B. room C. home
( )34. A. find B. make C. love
( )35. A. turned on B. fixed up C. cleaned up
( )36. A. hair B. clothes C. fingers
( )37. A. tired B. scared C. angry
( )38. A. mess B. door C. floor
( )39. A. easy B. boring C. dangerous
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( )40. A. tried B. rested C. played
第三部分 阅读理解（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
VIII．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项（共10 小题，计20 分）
A
Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center(急救中心 ), He wrote reports every day and
the following are four reports from him.
Name: Brain Morton
Telephone: 3827-0834
Date of birth: 5/29/1982
Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45a.m.
Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt.
Name: Steven Lee
Telephone: 3654-4924
Date of birth: 1/31/1979
Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.
Injuries: He had problems breathing(呼吸).
Name: Norman Bailey
Telephone: 7836-4923
Date of birth: 11/22/2009
Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.
Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm.
Name: Tracy White
Telephone: 3728-3890
Date of birth: 2/7/2010
Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit(咬) her at 4:00 p.m.
Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding(流血).
( )41.What happened to Brain Morton
A. He broke his left arm.
B. His head got hurt.
C .He had problems breathing.
( )42.Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened
A. On a road. B. At home. C. In a forest.
( )43.What do we know about Norman Bailey
A. His telephone number is 7836-4932.
B. He was born in December.
C. He got hurt when playing football.
( )44.Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center
A. Because a snake bit her.
B. Because she had a car accident.
C. Because she ate the wrong food.
( )45.Which one is TRUE according to the reports
A. Norman Bailey had problems breathing.
B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923.
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C. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton.
B
Technology is the best and worst thing that has ever happened to education. Compared to
the past, students are learning in a different way now because of the wide use of technology in
education.
One of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has greatly
affected the tests. Students can take practice tests online. These tests give students grade instantly,
allowing them to know quickly what mistakes they have made. Teachers and parents can also see
the marks online. In this way, technology can provide a wonderful service.
Paper tests aren’t the only things that are becoming out-of-date (过时的) these days, either.
▲ They are cheaper. And students only need to bring a computer or e-book reader with then
without having to carry several pounds of books around. At the same time, taking notes with
computer is much easier and quicker. Also, e-mails allow teachers to communicate with parer
without asking for a face-to-face meeting.
Surely, technology has its bad points. Through the Internet, students can get the answer to a
maths problem easily. And they can send message answers or pictures of their homework to one
another online. Why would students learn hard if they had a “helper” to do it for them
Technology has changed education. Modern students teachers, and parents can’t work
without it. Therefore, how to make technology help education better has become a new subject.
( )46.What does the writer think of the wide use of technology in education
A. It is helpful.
B. It is a success.
C. It brings both good and bad.
( )47.What does “These” refer to in paragraph 2
A. Tests online. B. Paper tests. C. English tests.
( )48.Which sentence can be put in ________
A. E-books might be bad for their eyes.
B. E-books are not as good as paper books.
C. E-books are more popular than paper books.
( )49.According to the passage, technology has affected how students ________.
①take tests ②have classes ③take notes ④send messages
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④
( )50.What is the best title for the passage
A. Technology makes education better.
B. Technology—the teacher’s best helper.
C. Traditional education is changing because of technology.
B 卷（共 40 分）
I.短文填空。用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
beat begin complete date realize
silent sleep sudden wind window
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One night, there was a big fire in our town. At first, no one noticed it. Then the fire alarm
51 to go off. At that time, many people were 52 . Hearing the alarm, everyone opened the
53 to see what was going on. Then they found the fire was big. It seemed the fire 54
started and no one knew what caused it. Even worse, the weather was 55 so the fire spread(扩
散) quickly. At last, most places in the area were on fire.
The situation was 56 out of control. Many people 57 that they had to give up their
houses. So they left for somewhere higher sadly. Then they stood on the mountain in 58
watching the town burning. Just at that time, a storm was coming! Then some people heard the
rain 59 against some woods. Then more people felt the fallen raindrops on their heads.
Of all the 60 in the year, that day was surely the most special one.
II.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
You’ve spent a lot of time studying how to use English in a proper way. But have you ever
wondered why English speakers say some of these things For example, why do they say “an easy
job” is “a piece of cake” 61
You may know many English words. But do you know where they come from 62
Sometimes these stories can help us look back into old western history. Let’s take a look at a
few of the common English words and phrases:
OK
“OK” was an American who lived in the 19th century. 63 In one year he was trying to take
the place of the leader of his town. His supporters(支持者 )went around the town shouting “OK!
OK”! The supporters thought their future leader was “all right”. And now if something is “ all
right”, people like to say “OK!”
Boss(老板)
64 If not, just be glad you weren’t living in the old times. At that time, bosses could do
anything bad to their men and could even beat them! That explains why the word “boss” comes
from an old German word which means “ to beat”.
A piece of cake
A famous American writer named Ogden Nash lived in the 1930s. Many readers enjoyed his
poems(诗歌) and wrote them down in their notebooks. In one of his poems, Nash wrote, “Her
picture is in the papers now, and life is a piece of cake.” 65 They thought that if one picture a
newspaper could make you famous, wouldn’t life be easy For nearly 70 years, “ a piece of cake”
has meant any job or activity that is easy.
A. Is your boss bad to you
B. His name was “Old Kinderhook”.
C. You may find they are very interesting.
D. There are some stories behind English words.
E. Why does the two-letter-word “OK” mean “all right”
F. His readers found these words interesting and quickly wrote them down.
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III.信息归纳 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。（共 5 小题，
计 5 分）
Several years ago, a couple left their job and sold everything in their home to travel around
the world with their 13-year-old daughter. And the girl left school to travel with her parents. Will
you stop studying to travel like the girl Here are some students’ opinions.
Wang Le, 14, from Zhejiang:
I think it is a really good way to practice our communication skills by speaking English. If
we travel with our parents around the world, we have to talk to others, especially in English. And
there are not so many chances for that at school. So I think we should travel like them.
Zhang Qiwen, 14, from Jiangsu:
I will travel with my parents. Why do we study We go to school to learn more about the
world. If we have a better way to learn about it, why don’t we do it We can see lots of amazing
things when we travel around the world with our parents. Having classes at school is boring and
useless. I like traveling better.
Zhang Yuxi, 15, from Shanghai:
It is too dangerous to stop studying to travel. Our parents can’t make sure that they know
everything. There are lots of dangers in a completely strange environment. We can’t take a risk of
putting ourselves in danger. If we do, we’ll be really foolish.
Wang Quan, 14, from Beijing:
I think we have enough time to study at school as well as do some traveling. We need to
study at school because it makes sure that we won’t fall behind our peers (同龄人 ). And we can
also travel in the summer or winter holidays. It helps us to broaden our horizon (拓宽视野 ) and
learn things not in books. But I don’t think it is a good idea to stop studying to travel.
Will you stop studying to travel
Wang Le The school can’t give us many 67 to practice communicating in English.
Traveling is a better way to learn more
Zhang Qiwen about the world. Traveling is much more interesting and
68 than having classes at school.
Different
66 Zhang Yuxi 69 putting ourselves in danger will be really foolish.
Both studying and traveling are necessary.
Wang Quan We need to study at school. We can travel in
winter or summer holidays.
According to the passage, we can know that Wang Le and Zhang Qiwen 70 to stop
studying to travel, but Zhang Yuxi and Wang Quan disagree.
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IV.书面表达（计 15 分）
身心健康在现如今备受关注，它对学习起着至关重要的作用，当今学生作业多，在课后
还要参加很多的辅导班,因而承受着较大的压力。面对这些问题我们应该积极想办法帮助学
生保持身心健康。请从以下几个方面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写篇英语短文
给学生们一些可行的建议吧。
要求：1. 文章要涵盖上面的所有内容，内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数：100 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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From now on, let’s take action to keep healthy! The healthier we are, the better grades we will get!
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