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2025 年高三 5 月壮行考试
英 语
全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证
号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均
无效。
3．选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑：非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答：字
体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C.
1. What’s the man going to do
A. Go fishing. B. Take a drive. C. Have a picnic.
2. What did the woman have at the cafe
A. The chocolate bread. B. The fruit pies. C. The new coffee.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A. On the bus. B. In the street. C. In the classroom.
4. How does the woman feel about the exam
A. Bored. B. Confident. C. Concerned.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Waiter and customer.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why did the woman attend the festival
英语试卷 第 1 页
A. To meet Tony Chris.
B. To see the man’s performance.
C. To watch The Starlight Orchestra.
7 What do we know about Tony Chris
A. He formed a band. B. He played the violin. C. He performed on the side-stage.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What’s Mike’s dream job
A. A lawyer. B. A tour guide. C. An accountant.
9. Where did the woman leave her sunglasses
A. At home. B. At the hotel. C. At the airport.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does Lily talk to Jim
A. To discuss a new book. B. To ask for some advice. C. To check on her grandfather.
11. What do we know about Lily’s grandfather
A. He feels meaningless after retirement.
B. He doesn’t enjoy living with his family.
C. He has no hobbies to keep him busy.
12. What does Jim think Lily’s grandfather could do
A. Travel more often. B. Start a new business. C. Offer guidance to others.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How old is Jimmy probably now
A. 12 years old. B.17 years old. C. 24 years old.
14. When did Kule stop the car
A. After he saw a floating jacket.
B. Since he heard some shouting.
C. When he notice something moving.
15. How did Kule manage to save the boy
A. He called for help. B. He jumped into the water. C. He took advantage of a rope.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s cousin. B. The work in the hospital. C. The story of an old picture.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What was Negwo’s finishing time in the men’s race
A. 2 hours, 8 minutes, and 51 seconds.
B. 2 hours, 10 minutes, and 29 seconds.
C. 2 hours, 24 minutes, and 47 seconds.
18. What do we know about He Jie
A. He won the men’s race. B. He broke the Chinese record. C. He finished after all Kenya’s runners.
英语试卷 第 2 页
19. Who came in second place in the women’s race
A. Kenya’s Dido. B. Ethiopia’s Imana. C. Ethiopia’s Gebremariam.
20. What is mentioned about the Wuhan marathon
A. It symbolized the city’s spirit.
B. It was poorly organized due to rain.
C. It passed the city’s iconic attractions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Go birdwatching in Everglades National Park, Florida
Florida’s Everglades National Park is a bird watcher’s paradise, home to more than 360 species of birds,
including herons, egrets, wood storks, and roseate spoonbills. This vast subtropical wetland spans 1.5 million acres,
offering plenty of opportunities to spot wading and migratory birds. Respect natural surroundings by staying quiet
and giving birds space, especially during nesting season, from March to September.
Spot baby bison at Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
Yellowstone National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, especially in spring when bison calves—
nicknamed “red dogs” for their orange coats—make their debut (首次登场) in the park. The Lamar Valley is a
prime location to see baby bison, often alongside elk, bighorn sheep, and even brown and black bears. Keep your
eyes peeled, but observe silently and avoid sudden movements so as not to frighten wildlife. New bison arrivals can
appear as early as late April.
Take a wildlife cruise at Channel Islands National Park, California
Off the Southern California coast, Channel Islands National Park is a haven for marine life, from sea lions and
dolphins to whales and seabirds. Spring marks the arrival of California sea lions and northern fur seals at their
rookery sites. With pupping(产仔) season beginning as early as May, you may see playful pups basking in the sun,
but keep your voices low to minimize stress or disruption to their natural behaviors.
Paddle with sea cows at Silver Springs State Park, Florida
In Central Florida, Silver Springs State Park caters to nature lovers, especially during sea cow season from mid-
November to late March. The park’s crystal-clear, spring-fed waters allow visitors to quietly and respectfully
observe these gentle sea cows, free from motorized disturbances as gas-and electric-powered boats are prohibited.
21. Which is the best destination in early April
A. Everglades National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park.
C. Channel Islands National Park. D. Silver Springs State Park.
22. Why are the bison calves called red dogs
A. They wear red coats in spring. B. They have orange-red fur.
C. They are accompanied by red dogs. D. They look like dogs in red.
英语试卷 第 3 页
23. What do these places have in common
A. They are ideal to watch birds.
B. They want visitors to be quiet.
C. They are famous for marine animals.
D. They require local guides to go together.
B
When Hayden Smith was growing up with his three siblings (姊妹) in a public housing, he dreamed of playing
for Arsenal, the famous football club, and the family’s small garden became his football field. He improved his
skills dribbling between his mother’s rosebushes and lavender plants, his shots kicking down her avocado tree. At
20, he was playing professionally in Austria.
Then, on a June evening in 2017, he got a text from his sister: a picture of Grenfell Tower, the housing project
across the street from their home, consumed by flames. Seventy-two people would lose their lives in the tragedy,
the country’s worst residential fire since 1945. “All my friends were in Grenfell Tower and the surrounding area,”
he says. “That was the moment I decided that I wasn’t going to extend my contract and I needed to be at home.”
Back in North Kensington, he channeled grief into action. Inspired by childhood memories of his mother’s
garden, he discovered a wasted patch beneath the Westway elevated highway. Teaming with locals, he transformed
the trash-strewn space into the Grenfell Garden of Peace, planting geraniums, palms, and yams donated by nurseries.
This humble plot became a lighthouse of recovering for a broken munity. Soon, five additional ignored sites
blossomed into vibrant public gardens, cementing Hayden Smith’s role as an urban greening advocate.
In 2020, he co-founded Grow to Know, a nonprofit uniting gardeners like Danny Clarke to popularize green
spaces. The organization tackles systemic inequities by empowering sidelined groups to access and shape urban
nature. “If people lack time or resources to garden,” Hayden Smith argues, “we’re excluding entire communities.”
His vision expanded beyond ecology to address social justice, combining environmentalism with cultural activism.
At the 2022 Chelsea Flower Show, Grow to Know developed “Hands Off Mangrove,” a garden facility honoring a
dead Caribbean restaurant central to 1970s anti-racism protests while highlighting global mangrove deforestation.
In 2023, co-operations with brands like Gucci repurposed 10,000 plants from a Tate Modern fashion show into a
community garden, bridging high art and grassroots action.
There’s a reason that working with plants is so rewarding, Hayden Smith thinks. “In the garden,” he says,
“boundaries and barriers come down.”
24. Why did Hayden’s sister text him
A. To stop him signing a contract. B. To express her affection for him.
C. To inform him of a tragic incident. D. To send him a photo of their house.
25. What does the underlined word “cementing” in paragraph 3 best mean
A. Overacting. B. Playing. C. Interpreting. D. Strengthening.
26. What is known about Hands Off Mangrove
A. It cooperated with Gucci. B. It advocates environmentalism.
英语试卷 第 4 页
C. It is an anti-racism protest. D. It is a nonprofit organization.
27. Which words can best describe Hayden
A. Cooperative and responsible. B. Curious and warm-hearted.
C. Independent and intelligent. D. Free-minded and patient.
C
The flattened bodies of cockroaches (蟑螂) can get into places that no human can, without leaving a trace.
They’ll eat just about anything, and they’re near indestructible. All these qualities make them the perfect choice for
search-and-rescue operations. That’s why a team from a famous university in Asia decided that cyborg cockroaches
would be a good idea.
The concept involves combining the best of both worlds: the organic cockroach body, fine-tuned across millions
of years of evolution to navigate small spaces and unfriendly environments, guided to a target destination of human
choosing by a few electronic pushes from a high-tech backpack.
“The creation of a functioning robot on a small scale is challenging; we wanted to sidestep this obstacle by
keeping things simple,” explains the lead researcher Mochammad Ariyanto.”By simply attaching electronic devices
to insects, we can avoid the finer details of robotics engineering and focus on achieving our goals.”
Let’s be honest: even the most advanced robots are pretty junky when it comes to movement. There’s a level of
detail to animal motion that our best auto robots haven’t even begun to crack.
That becomes especially apparent when it comes to vertical (垂直的) navigation: many robots can easily be
undone by a simple staircase. A cockroach, on the other hand, can climb walls, scale perimeters, pass through pipes,
and even tolerate low-oxygen environments.
The authors hope to mount the cockroaches with sensors to guide them and these bug-bots could be used to
inspect the dangerous ruins left in the wake of war and natural disaster, and even detect survivors and rescue workers
in trouble. They can send back data on places unfit for humans: the narrow pipes of buildings, deep tunnels
underground, and sensitive cultural heritage sites.
“I believe our cyborg insects can achieve objectives with less effort and power than purely mechanical robots,”
says Ariyanto, “Our autonomous bio-hybrid navigation system overcomes problems that have traditionally
challenged robots, such as recovering from falling. This is what is needed for stepping outside the laboratory and
into real-life scenarios like wilderness.”
Of course, it’s unclear how the cockroaches feel about all this.
28. What is a cyborg cockroach
A. A robot designed to copy a cockroach.
B. A cockroach with enhanced genetic features.
C.A robot remotely controlled by a cockroach.
D. A cockroach equipped with an electronic device.
29. What is a cockroach’s advantage over a robot
A. Flattened body. B. Indestructible quality.
英语试卷 第 5 页
C. Animal motion. D. Low-oxygen tolerance.
30. What are the bug-bots expected to do
A. Stop wars from happening. B. Inspect reasons for natural disasters.
C. Solve problems facing robots in the lab. D. Send information from unfriendly places.
31. What is the author’s tongue like at the end of the text
A. Concerned. B. Humorous. C. Optimistic. D. Critical.
D
It has long been known that sleep plays a significant role in physical and emotional health. Now, a team of
researchers from Oceania have published a new study in the Journal of Neuroscience that shows sleep helps people
learn language.
According to a blog on Everywhere English, there are two phases that the brain cycles through when sleeping.
The first is called REM sleep. During this phase, which usually happens about an hour and a half after a person has
fallen asleep, brain activity increases and shows levels that are similar to when that person is awake. This is when
dreams occur. In non-REM sleep, brain activity is low.
One might think that memory and learning are acquired when the brain is very active, but in fact, the researchers
found that just the reverse is true.
The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers, who were learning a mini-language
called Mini Pinyin, which is based on Mandarin but uses English syntax and grammatical rules.
Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half
studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. Both groups
were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyin in the morning. The group that had slept soon after they studied
performed significantly better than those who had not.
More importantly, the study reveals why this is the case. The improvements were linked to two types of brain
waves—slow movements and sleep spindles (轴)—that become coupled during non-REM sleep. The coupling of
these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus, which is regarded as the major
sub-cortical central involvement of learning and memory, to the cortex, where long-term memory is stored.
“Sleep is not just restful; it’s an active, trans-formative state for the brain,” said Dr. Scott Cousins, a researcher
from the team. The implication of this study is not only important for those trying to learn a new language. It could
also help improve the lives of those with language-related impairments, such as aphasia or Autism Spectrum
Disorder. Now there is one more reason to get a good night’s sleep.
32. According to the new study, when do people memorize better
A. Within an hour after sleep. B. During their dream time.
C. In non-REM sleep period. D. In the first phase of sleep.
33. What is known about the participants
A. Half of them slept in the lab to remember better.
B. They changed Mandarin Mini Pinyin into English.
英语试卷 第 6 页
C. All of them took the Mini Pinyin test in the morning.
D. The morning learners memorized better than the evening ones.
34. Which aspect of the research does Paragraph 6 focus on
A. Method. B. Conclusion. C. Function. D. Mechanism.
35. What is a best title for the text
A. Sleep helps language acquisition. B. REM and non-REM sleep.
C. Sleep cures language-related diseases. D. Learning Mini Pinyin.
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While many people have a traditional savings account, that money is often used to manage bills and everyday
expenses. 36 Here’s why:
They’re low on fees and flexible on minimums. It can be easy to overlook the many fees that banks charge their
customers. 37 Though these types of fees often apply to checking accounts, savings accounts are a source
of income for banks as well. At big brick-and-mortar banks, savings accounts generally come with monthly
maintenance fees and/or minimum balance requirements. Not so for most online savings accounts, which often
come without minimum balance requirements or maintenance fees.
They may offer higher interest rates than brick-and-mortars. 38 Because of this, they are often able to
pass along the savings to customers in the form of incentives such as higher interest rates and annual percentage
yields.
They’re optimized for on-the-go banking. Online banking is easy and mobile. Most online savings accounts can
be set up and funded electronically at no cost, after which point they are accessible 24/7. 39 It means money
that should be available for use in the event of an emergency won’t sit around un-cashed until you have a chance to
swing by the bank. We all know how busy life can get.
40 Around-the-clock customer service is available from most online banks. That said, it’s worth doing
your research ahead of time to get a full picture of the bank’s customer service offering. Make sure you can reach
someone by phone, an app or even live chat when you have questions or need extra assistance. The goal is to ensure
that you never feel like your money is out of reach, especially when you need it to help with unexpected expenses.
A. And those fees can add up.
B. Be prepared to weather a financial storm.
C. They’ve got your back with customer service.
D. They include everything from car repairs to doctor bills.
E. Additionally, most allow you to easily deposit checks via your phone.
F. A separate online savings account can be a great way to maintain a rainy day fund.
G. Online banks have lower operating cost than their counterparts at traditional banks.
英语试卷 第 7 页
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Puuwai was just 4 years old when he arrived at the Children’s Health Center. His heart was 41 . The medical
team in the Center acted quickly, 42 a ventricular assist device (VAD), a mechanical pump designed to keep
his heart working while he 43 a possible heart transplant.
The months that followed were marked by a series of 44 for Puuwai—or “Puu,” as his caregivers 45
called him. Extended sedation (镇定), 46 mobility and numerous medical procedures left him weak, unable
to perform even the simplest movements. But in the midst of a complex medical 47 , Puu began another journey:
one of rediscovering how to move, play, and to 48 again.
“Witnessing Puu’s 49 as he accepts every challenge we throw his way during our therapy sessions has
been an inspiration,” said his therapist Jen. “Our recovery team is honored to be part of his journey.”
What makes Puu’s journey particularly 50 is the role his VAD plays. The device is used as a/an 51
to heart transplant, and his medical team specifically selected it to give him time and the 52 to undergo
intensive recovery.
Now, months into his hospital stay, Puu is no longer just 53 up or standing—he’s wandering in the
hallways on scooter boards, embarking on scavenger hunt (寻物活动), and 54 his bright smile.
There’s still a long road ahead. But for his family and his care team, Puu’s courage and progress serve as a 55
reminder of what’s possible.
41. A. beating B. failing C. shallow D. broken
42. A. collecting B. operating C. inventing D. implanting
43. A. waited for B. took up C. donated to D. settled in
44. A. measures B. incidents C. challenges D. attacks
45. A. purposely B. desperately C. occasionally D. fondly
46. A. varied B. canceled C. limited D. improved
47. A. test B. problem C. attention D. recovery
48. A. smile B. fight C. study D. think
49. A. cleverness B. confidence C. bravery D. willingness
50. A. painful B. honourable C. consistent D. unique
51. A. bridge B. reminder C. experiment D. signal
52. A. money B. strength C. gift D. advice
53. A. sitting B. turning C. growing D. walking
54. A. forcing B. flashing C. freezing D. answering
55. A. additional B. gradual C. powerful D. tentative
英语试卷 第 8 页
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai-based technology company has developed its general-purpose robot Lingxi X2, showcasing its
56 (advance) humanoid motion, interactions, and task intelligence.
Lingxi X2, capable of performing tasks ranging from security guard to housekeeper and cleaner, highlighted the
vast applications and potential of humanoid robots in education, healthcare, and beyond, the company said.
“The Lingxi X2 robot represents 57 significant leap in AI and emotional technology,” said Mr. Peng,
founder and chief technology officer of the company. “We plan to continue exploring its applications in diverse
scenarios.”
Founded in 2023 by Peng, a popular online 58 (influence) and a former employee of another technology
company, the company has emerged 59 one of the leaders in robotics innovation.
Lingxi X2 boasts a flexible material outside and remarkable agility (灵敏性), 60 (enable) at to walk,
run, turn, and even perform complex dance moves. The robot’s ability to ride a bicycle 61 use a balance
board, far surpasses the motion 62 (flexible) of its competitors.
As the first truly interactive “dynamic robot,” Lingxi X2’s multi-modal interaction model 63 (respond)
within milliseconds. It accurately detects human emotions through facial expressions and tone of voice, reacting
64 (appropriate). The robot can exhibit “life-like characteristics,” mimicking (模仿) human breathing and a
range of body language, 65 demonstrates advanced emotional expression capabilities. The company
anticipates “several times” economic growth in 2025 and plans to produce “several thousand” humanoid robots this
year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假设你是学生李华，你校即将举办一场以”绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保宣传活动，现面向全校学
生征集环保创意。请你给校英语报纸写一封投稿，内容包括：
1．你的创意（如活动形式、具体内容等）;
2．呼吁大家积极参与。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 个左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
英语试卷 第 9 页
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long ago, in a small country school, there lived two close friends named Ray and Tatu. Ray came from a wealthy
family, while Tatu’s family struggled to make ends meet. Despite their differences in status, the two were inseparable
and shared a deep bond of friendship. They spent countless hours together, whether it was playing games after
school, helping each other with homework, or simply sharing stories under the shade of the old banyan tree.
One day, Ray brought his prized stamp collection to school, eager to show Tatu his latest treasure—a rare stamp
gifted by his uncle Tatu, who had never seen such delicate stamps before, marveled at the collection, his eyes wide
with wonder. “These are amazing, Ray!” he exclaimed, his voice filled with admiration. After school, Ray carefully
packed the stamps back into his bag, ensuring each one was secure, and returned home, his heart light with the joy
of sharing his passion with his best friend.
However, the next morning, Ray’s joy turned to panic when he discovered that the rare stamp was missing. He
tore through his room, searching every corner, every book, and even the pockets of his school uniform, but the
stamp was nowhere to be found. His heart sank as a troubling thought crept into his mind—Tatu had been the only
one who had seen the stamps up close. Could he have taken it
The next day at school, he confronted Tatu, his voice tinged with accusation. “Did you take my stamp ” he
asked bluntly, his eyes searching Tatu’s face for any sign of guilt. Tam, taken aback by the question, replied with a
mix of sbock and hurt, “No, Ray! I would never take something that belongs to you. You’re my best friend!”
But Ray, consumed by frustration and disappointment, couldn’t let go of his doubts. “You were the only one
who saw it,” he said coldly. “If you didn’t take it, then where is it ” Tatu, deeply hurt by Ray’s lack of trust, turned
away without another word, his heart heavy with the weight of the accusation.
The days that followed were filled with an uncomfortable silence between the two friends. They avoided each
other, the once-strong bond strained by the loss of the stamp.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右：
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Ray continued to search for the stamp.
Tatu smiled gently and extended his hand.
英语试卷 第 10 页

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