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Unit 5 Good manners 语法首字母填空练习-2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册
基础语篇巩固练
Passage1:
Do you like fine dining When eating at a nice restaurant, remember these tips. Nice r___1___ give customers a napkin. Put it on your lap as soon as you sit down. Then look a___2___ the menu. A fine meal often h___3___ a few courses. Many people order an appetizer for t___4___ first course.
The main course c___5___ after the salad. I___6___ it’s meat, cut it into small pieces. The last course u___7___ includes dessert and a drink. By the end, you’ll feel full and h___8___. Though expensive, it’s w___9___ worth the money.
Passage2:
Table manners show respect. Following basic manners i___1___ important. When i___2___ to dinner, the host takes the seat facing the door. His left seat is for the m___3___ important visitor. Chinese like talking at dinner, w___4___ westerners don’t always. Remember not t___5___ talk with a full mouth. Listen c___6___ when others speak.
We’re tired of l___7___ to loud phone talks. At dinner, keep your phone q___8___. If needed, send a t___9___ message.
Passage3:
Mahedi, an international student, finds s___1___ new in China every day. His b___2___ surprise is China’s development—tall b___3___, wide roads, and cashless life. Recently, he got a reply f___4___ President Xi to their letter, which made them e___5___.
In the reply, President Xi said, “Seeing is b___6___.” He welcomed students to see t___7___ China and share their experiences. Mahedi h___8___ lived in Beijing for 4 years. He thinks t___9___ more he travels, the broader his vision will be. He looks forward to more s___10___ from China.
重难语篇拔高练
Passage1:
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave p___1___. They can decide what to do in a certain situation by t___2___. Also, they will become m___3___ confident than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them a___4___ taught to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. H___5___, good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after v___6___ someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their k___7___ and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching o___8___ others’ plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打断) others while they a___9___ talking. If you are on the phone in public, keep your voice down.
There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on.
Passage2:
In Colombia, people are pretty r___1___ about time. People often don’t mind b___2___ a little late. They like to enjoy their time s___3___ and don’t like to rush around. They v___4___ the time they spend with their family and friends in their everyday lives. They don’t have to make p___5___ to meet their friends. When they see each other, it’s polite for boys t___6___ shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
Things are different in Switzerland. It’s very important to be on time there. In Switzerland, if someone i___7___ you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re e___8___ to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So the Swiss always make an e___9___ to be on time when they meet somebody. They think it’s impolite to keep others w___10___. Also, they never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
Passage3:
Eating habits are different in different c___1___. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, b___2___ eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that a man should start the day with a___3___ good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are quite different.
Most Americans only have a short time to eat for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time t___4___ eat a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way t___5___ take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
In China, people like talking and laughing while eating. Very often you can hear people t___6___ and laughing loudly. H___7___, in America it is not l___8___ this. They want a quiet place. If someone is talking too l___9___, the manager may ask them t___10___ be quiet.
Passage4:
Today, I want t___1___ share something about customs around the world. People in different c___2___ have their own way of life. For example, in Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl t___3___ your mouth when having soup. You should have the soup q___4___. But in Japan, you needn’t worry about m___5___ a noise when drinking. It means you are enjoying i___6___.
Once, when I w___7___ eating in Tokyo with the British way, the waiter came up a___8___ asked if everything was OK. This made me understand I should be m___9___ careful than I had thought.
In short, remember “When in Rome, do as t___10___ Romans do.”
Passage5:
The holiday season will be here soon. Here’s how to mind your m___1___ at the dinner table.
Mind the little details—you h___2___ heard them all before. Answer an invitation letter in time; bring a gift f___3___ your host; and remember t___4___ behave politely.
After sitting down, place your napkin on your lap. Leave it there u___5___ the end of the meal. The most common p___6___ is to place it on your seat if you leave.
Start from the utensils f___7___ from your plate and move inward. The fork and knife closest are for e___8___ main course.
There are two ways of holding a fork—the E___9___ style and the American style. In the American style, eaters switch the fork to their r___10___ hand.
参考答案
基础语篇巩固练
Passage 1
restaurants 2. at 3. has 4. their 5. comes 6. If 7. usually 8. happy 9. well
Passage 2
is 2. invited 3. most 4. while 5. to 6. carefully 7. listening 8. quiet 9. text
Passage 3
something 2. biggest 3. buildings 4. from 5. excited 6. believing 7. today’s 8. has 9. the 10. surprises
重难语篇拔高练
Passage 1
politely 2. themselves 3. more 4. are 5. However 6. visiting 7. knives 8. over 9. are
Passage 2
relaxed 2. being 3. slowly 4. value 5. plans 6. to 7. invites 8. expected 9. effort 10. waiting
Passage 3
countries 2. but 3. a 4. to 5. to 6. talking 7. However 8. like 9. loudly 10. to
Passage 4
to 2. countries 3. to 4. quietly 5. making 6. it 7. was 8. and 9. more 10. the
Passage 5
1. manners 2. have 3. for 4. to 5. until 6. practice 7. farthest 8. eating 9. European 10. right

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