外研社新版2025年秋英语八上Unit 2 Getting along单元基础练习卷(含作文 答案解析)

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外研社新版2025年秋英语八上Unit 2 Getting along单元基础练习卷(含作文 答案解析)

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Unit 2 Getting along单元基础练习卷
(满分:100 分 时间:90 分钟)
一、词汇考查,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(10分)
1. The Giant was ______ because he didn’t want to share his garden.
A. selfish B. lively C. cheerful D. afraid
2. The children ______ when the Giant shouted at them.
A. returned B. stayed C. ran away D. argued
3. Spring didn’t come to the Giant’s garden ______ he was too selfish.
A. but B. so C. because D. or
4. The story teaches us that ______ brings happiness.
A. sharing B. arguing C. fear D. pride
5. Liu Chi Xiang is a ______ lane in Anhui.
A. narrow B. wide C. modern D. busy
6. The families argued ______ the dividing line between their houses.
A. over B. for C. with D. at
7.“Fear not”means ______.
A. Don’t be afraid B. Be careful
C. Hurry up D. Thank you
8. The Giant ______ the wall and let the children play in the garden.
A. built B. knocked down C. climbed D. painted
9. Sharing ice creams has made Uncle Jimmy feel happy ______ four years.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
10. The poem in Liu Chi Xiang’s story encourages ______.
A. selfishness B. kindness C. fear D. argument
二、语法考查,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(10 分)
11. The Giant ______ away for a long time before he returned.
A. has been B. had been C. was D. is
12. ______ the Giant opened the gate, the children came back.
A. Until B. Although C. When D. Unless
13. They ______ friends since they met in the garden.
A. are B. were C. have been D. will be
14. The Wu family ______ back three chi after the Zhangs did.
A. step B. stepped C. will step D. are stepping
15. ______ you share with others, you will be happier.
A. If B. Though C. Before D. So
16. The Giant’s garden ______ lively since the children returned.
A. became B. has become C. becomes D. will become
17. She was ______ ashamed that she cried.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
18. They ______ the poem in mind for hundreds of years.
A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. will keep
19. ______ the story happened in the Qing Dynasty.
A. Perhaps B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
20. The children ______ in the garden every afternoon before the Giant returned.
A.play B. played C. have played D. will play
三、词汇填空,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共 10 分)
21. The Giant felt ______ (shame) when he saw the children return.
22. They reached an ______ (agree) after discussing the problem.
23. The ______ (selfish) of the Giant made the garden cold and empty.
24. She ______ (return) to the garden to play with friends every day.
25. The poem ______ (inside) the letter changed the family’s decision.
26. The ______ (live) garden was full of birds and flowers.
27. He has ______ (share) his toys with friends since he was five.
28. The ______ (neighbour) helped each other build the lane.
29. Time ______ (pass) quickly when we are happy.
30. She felt ______ (comfort) when her friend listened to her problem.
四、语法填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空两分,共 20 分)
The Selfish Giant ____31 (have) a beautiful garden, but he didn’t want to share it ____32 the children. He ____33 (build) a high wall and shouted at them. ____34 (since) then, spring never came to his garden. One day, he ____35 (hear) birds singing and saw children ____36 (play) through a hole in the wall. The trees were ____37 (happy) because the children were back. The Giant realized his ____38 (selfish) and knocked ____39 the wall. ____40 (share) the garden made everyone happy, and spring returned.
五、阅读理解(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
A 篇(教材改编:《自私的巨人》)
Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant’s beautiful garden. But when the Giant returned, he chased them away and built a wall. Soon, his garden became cold and empty, with no spring or summer. One day, the Giant heard birds singing and saw children climbing through a hole in the wall. The trees were covered in flowers, and the children laughed happily. The Giant realized his mistake, knocked down the wall, and let the children play there. From then on, the garden was full of life, and the Giant learned that sharing makes everyone happy.
41.Why did the Giant build a wall
A. He wanted to protect the garden. B. He didn’t like children.
C. He wanted to keep the garden for himself. D. He was afraid of strangers.
42. What happened to the garden after the Giant built the wall
A. It became lively. B. Spring didn’t come.
C. Birds came every day. D. The children played there secretly.
43. How did the Giant feel when he saw the children in the garden
A. Ashamed. B. Angry. C. Afraid. D. Bored.
44. What does the story teach us
A. Being selfish makes you happy. B. Sharing is important.
C. Walls can protect gardens. D. Children should not play in gardens.
45. The underlined word“chased”means ______.
A. 欢迎 B. 追赶 C. 邀请 D. 拥抱
B 篇(拓展阅读:分享的快乐)
Last summer, I joined a summer camp. On the first day, I was shy and didn’t want to share my things. But one day, I saw a girl named Lily sitting alone. She had no snacks, so I gave her some of mine. She smiled and shared her story with me. We became good friends. Later, I shared my books and games with other campers. Everyone was happy, and I realized that sharing not only helps others but also makes myself happier. Now, I always try to share with others, just like the Giant in the story.
How did the writer feel on the first day of camp
A. Excited. B. Shy. C. Happy. D. Bored.
47. Why did the writer give Lily snacks
A. She had too many snacks. B. Lily asked for them.
C. She felt sorry for Lily. D. She wanted to make friends.
48. What happened after the writer shared her things
A. She became popular. B. She felt lonely.
C. Everyone laughed at her. D. She lost her things.
49. What does the writer learn from the experience
A. Sharing is a waste of time. B. Sharing makes people happy.
C. It’s better to keep things to oneself. D. Snacks are important for friendship.
50. Which quote matches the story
A. “Sharing is caring.” B. “Be selfish to be happy.”
C. “Don’t trust strangers.” D. “Keep your things safe.”
六、完型填空,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 10 分)
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Tom. He loved his toys very much and never wanted to ____51 them with others. One day, his cousin visited and wanted to play with his new car. Tom ____52, “No! It’s mine!” His cousin was sad and left. That night, Tom ____53 the story of the Selfish Giant. He realized he was being ____54. The next day, he ____55 to his cousin and said, “You can play with my car.” His cousin smiled and shared his own toys ____56 Tom. From then on, they played together happily. Tom learned that ____57 makes people closer. Now, he always ____58 his toys with friends. “____59 I share, I feel happy,” he says. Just like the Giant, Tom found that ____60 is the key to happiness.
A. share B. play C. buy D. sell
A. smiled B. shouted C. whispered D. laughed
A. read B. wrote C. forgot D. hated
A. kind B. selfish C. happy D. clever
A. lied B. agreed C. apologized D. waved
A. for B. with C. to D. at
A. fighting B. arguing C. sharing D. crying
A. borrows B. lends C. shares D. steals
A. When B. Though C. Unless D. Until
A. sadness B. selfishness C. fear D. kindness
七、书面表达(20 分)
以 “Sharing Makes Us Happy” 为题,写一篇 80 词短文,描述一次分享的经历,使用词汇如 share, kind, happy, since 等。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择
1. 解析:根据课文,巨人因 “自私”(selfish)不让孩子进入花园。
2. C 解析:课文中巨人怒吼后,孩子们 “逃走”(ran away)。
3. C 解析:春天不来的原因是巨人自私,用 because 引导原因状语从句。
4. A 解析:课文主旨为 “分享”(sharing)带来快乐。
5. A 解析:六尺巷是 “狭窄的”(narrow),教材明确提到。
6. A 解析:argue over sth. 为固定搭配,意为 “争论某事”。
7. A 解析:知识点提到 fear not=Don’t be afraid。
8. B 解析:课文中巨人 “推倒”(knocked down)围墙。
9. A 解析:for + 时间段,用于现在完成时。
10. B 解析:六尺巷的故事强调 “善良”(kindness)的重要性。
二、语法选择
11.B 解析:returned 为过去式,“离开” 发生在之前,用过去完成时 had been。
12. C 解析:when 引导时间状语从句,意为 “当…… 时”。
13. C 解析:since + 过去时间点,用现在完成时 have been。
14. B 解析:故事为过去时态,用 stepped。
15. A 解析:if 引导条件状语从句,表 “如果分享,会更快乐”。
16. B 解析:since + 从句,主句用现在完成时 has become。
17. A 解析:so...that... 结构,“如此羞愧以至于哭泣”。
18. C 解析:for + 时间段,用现在完成时 have kept。
19. A 解析:perhaps 意为 “可能”,表示推测。
20. B 解析:过去习惯性动作,用一般过去时 played。
三、词汇填空
21. ashamed 解析:feel ashamed 意为 “感到羞愧”,形容词作表语。
22. agreement 解析:reach an agreement 为固定搭配,意为 “达成协议”。
23. selfishness 解析:名词形式,作主语,意为 “自私”。
24. returns 解析:一般现在时,主语 she 为第三人称单数。
25. inside 解析:介词,意为 “在…… 里面”,无需变形。
26. lively 解析:形容词,意为 “充满活力的”,修饰 garden。
27. shared 解析:现在完成时,share 的过去分词为 shared。
28. neighbours 解析:名词复数,意为 “邻居们”。
29. passes 解析:一般现在时,主语 time 为不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数。
fortable 解析:形容词作表语,意为 “安慰的”。
四、语法填空
31. had 解析:故事为过去时态,用 have 的过去式 had。
32. with 解析:share sth. with sb. 固定搭配,意为 “与某人分享某物”。
33. built 解析:过去式,与 shouted 并列。
34. Since 解析:since then 固定搭配,意为 “从那以后”,句首大写。
35. heard 解析:过去式,与 saw 并列。
36. playing 解析:see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,用现在分词。
37. happy 解析:形容词作表语,意为 “开心的”。
38. selfishness 解析:名词形式,作 realized 的宾语。
39. down 解析:knock down 固定短语,意为 “推倒”。
40. Sharing 解析:动名词作主语,意为 “分享”。
五、阅读理解
A 篇
41. C 解析:巨人自私,想独占花园,故选 C。
42. B 解析:课文中提到春天不再来,故选 B。
43. A 解析:巨人意识到自己的自私,感到羞愧(ashamed)。
44. B 解析:主旨为分享的重要性,故选 B。
45. B 解析:chase away 意为 “赶走”,故选 B。
B 篇
46. B 解析:文中明确提到 “shy and didn’t want to share”。
47. C 解析:Lily 独自坐着,作者出于同情分享零食。
48. A 解析:大家都很开心,作者变得受欢迎,故选 A。
49. B 解析:作者意识到分享让自己和他人都快乐,故选 B。
50. A 解析:故事强调分享即关怀,故选 A。
六、完型填空
51. A 解析:根据后文,Tom 起初不愿 “分享”(share)玩具。
52. B 解析:Tom 拒绝时 “大喊”(shouted),符合自私的性格。
53. A 解析:“阅读”(read)巨人的故事,故选 A。
54. B 解析:意识到自己 “自私”(selfish),与巨人相似。
55. C 解析:向表弟 “道歉”(apologized),故选 C。
56. B 解析:share with sb. 固定搭配,意为 “与某人分享”。
57. C 解析:“分享”(sharing)让关系更亲密,故选 C。
58. C 解析:现在总是 “分享”(shares)玩具,用一般现在时。
59. A 解析:“当…… 时” 分享,感到快乐,用 when 引导时间状语从句。
60. D 解析:“善良”(kindness)是快乐的关键,故选 D。
七、书面表达(参考范文)
Sharing Makes Us Happy
Last month, I shared my umbrella with a classmate when it rained. She had forgotten hers and looked worried. I invited her to walk with me. We talked happily on the way home. Since then, we have become good friends. She often shares her snacks with me, and we help each other with study. Sharing not only helped her but also brought me a true friend. I realize that a small act of kindness can make both people happy. As the Giant learned, sharing is the key to joy.

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