资源简介

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation)
【答案】Creating/To create
【详解】句意：制定学习计划是管理时间的重要步骤。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词或者 to do 不
定式作主语，creation 的动词形式为 create，意为“制定，创造”，动名词为 creating，不定式为 to create，后
跟宾语“a study plan”，意为“制定一份学习计划”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填 Creating/To create。
2．I (think) of old things when I saw the child.
【答案】thought
【详解】句意：当我看到这个孩子时，我想起了很多过去的事情。根据“when I saw the child”可知，句子时
态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，think 的过去式为 thought。故填 thought。
3．They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意：他们肯定知道到山顶的近路。根据“know”可知，此处应填 certain 的副词形式修饰动词 know，
意为“肯定”。故填 certainly。
4．There are many strong (branch) on the big tree.
【答案】branches
【详解】句意：大树上有许多粗壮的树枝。many 后面接可数名词复数，branch“树枝”，其复数形式为 branches。
故填 branches。
5．We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final).
【答案】finally
【详解】句意：我们最后摘了满满一篮子黄瓜。此处需要副词修饰动词“picked”，表示动作的最终完成。
形容词“final”对应的副词形式是 finally“最终地”。故填 finally。
6．We learnt about the (clean) process in the wastewater plant.
【答案】cleaning
【详解】句意：我们了解了污水处理厂的清洁过程。cleaning process意为“清洁过程”，名词短语。故填cleaning。
7．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】boring
【详解】句意：我们的登山之旅很无聊。雨下得很大。bore“使厌烦”，动词，主语为 Our trip，是物，所以
应用形容词 boring“令人厌烦的，无聊的”作表语。故填 boring。
8．I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m (terrible) sorry.
【答案】terribly
【详解】句意：我刚才给你指错了方向。我非常抱歉。sorry 意思是“抱歉的”，为形容词，空格处需用副词
修饰强调程度；terrible 意思“糟糕的”，为形容词，副词形式是 terribly。故填 terribly。
9．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.
【答案】went
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天下午去购物了。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在昨天下午，
句子用一般过去时。动词 go 的过去式为 went。故填 went。
10．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago.
【答案】played
【详解】句意：他们十分钟前在这里打羽毛球。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动
词 play 的过去式 played。故填 played。
11．Peter started (play) football when he was five years old.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：Peter 五岁的时候开始踢足球。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事（强调动作的持续性）”，start
to do sth 表示“开始做某事（强调动作的目的性）”，根据“Peter started...football”可知，此处用 start doing sth.
结构更合适。play 的动名词形式是 playing。故填 playing。
12．It takes a few minutes (get) there.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意：到那里需要几分钟的时间。It takes sth to do sth“花时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语。
故填 to get。
13．I learnt a (say) “No pains, no gains.”.
【答案】saying
【详解】句意：我学会了一句谚语“不劳无获”。根据“No pains, no gains.”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚
语”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填 saying。
14．Lily tried (eat) less and exercise more to lose weight.
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意：Lily 尝试少吃多运动来减肥。try to do sth.“努力做某事”；try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。结合
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
语境可知，此处是表示为了减肥努力少吃多锻炼，强调的是实现某个目的或结果，应使用 try to do sth.的结
构，动词不定式作宾语。故填 to eat。
15．We will try (we) best to make our dreams come true.
【答案】our
【详解】句意：我们将尽我们最大的努力使我们的梦想成真。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，
our“我们的”符合题意。故填 our。
16．How (excite) it was! I got a big e-hongbao from my mother.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋啊！我从妈妈那里得到了一个大大的电子红包。“How ... it was!”是感叹句，
结构为“How+形容词+主谓！”，it 指代“I got a big e-hongbao from my mother.”这件事，excite 的形容词形式
exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰事物。故填 exciting。
17．They are going towards the wrong (direct) so that they can’t find the right place.
【答案】direction
【详解】句意：他们正往错误的方向走，所以他们无法找到正确的地方。the wrong direction“错误的方向”，
此处应用名词。故填 direction。
18．Don’t waste time (guess) what other people think of you. It’s meaningless.
【答案】guessing
【详解】句意：不要浪费时间猜测别人怎么看你。它没有意义。waste time doing sth 为固定用法，意为“浪
费时间做某事”，动词要用动名词形式，故填 guessing。
19．Last week, we had a very (memory) day.
【答案】memorable
【详解】句意：上周，我们度过了难忘的一天。此处需要形容词作定语，memorable“难忘的”符合句意，故
填 memorable。
20．We need two (cucumber) to make soup.
【答案】cucumbers
【详解】句意：我们需要两个黄瓜来做汤。cucumber“黄瓜”，two 修饰可数名词复数，故填 cucumbers。
21．Linda (cook) a delicious meal for her family yesterday.
【答案】cooked
【详解】句意：Linda 昨天为她的家人做了一顿美味的饭菜。根据“yesterday”可知此句应用一般过去时，
动词“cook”需变为过去式“cooked”。故填 cooked。
22．Mary (read) English books yesterday morning.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】read
【详解】句意：玛丽昨天早上读了英语书。read“读”，根据 yesterday morning 可知，时态为一般过去时，
谓语动词用过去式，read 的过去式为 read。故填 read。
23．You need to cut some (branch) from the tree to make it grow better.
【答案】branches
【详解】句意：你需要从树上剪下一些树枝，让树长得更好。branch“树枝”，可数名词，some 后接名词复
数形式。故填 branches。
24．We picked many (basket) of strawberries on the farm yesterday.
【答案】baskets
【详解】句意：昨天我们在农场摘了许多篮草莓。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，basket“篮子”，可数
名词，其复数形式是 baskets。故填 baskets。
25．In autumn, the fallen (leaf) are like a thick blanket (毯子) on the ground.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：在秋天，落叶像地上的一层厚毯子。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处使用名
词复数形式。故填 leaves。
26．He (take) many photos in the mountains yesterday.
【答案】took
【详解】句意：他昨天在山里拍了许多照片。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故填 took。
27．The following (step) will help you to do exercise. You can take a good look at them.
【答案】steps
【详解】句意：下面的步骤将帮助你做运动。你可以好好看看。step 意为“步骤”，为可数名词，根据空后
的“them”可知，这里应用复数形式。故填 steps。
28．He is very famous and is one of my favourite (actor).
【答案】actors
【详解】句意：他很有名，是我最喜欢的演员之一。“one of”表示“……之一”，后跟名词复数形式。故填 actors。
29．I found five (piece) of information about the city I want to visit on the Internet.
【答案】pieces
【详解】句意：我在互联网上找到了关于我想去的城市的五条信息。根据空前的“five”可知，空处应用可
数名词复数。故填 pieces。
30．Can you be quiet, please The children (explore) mathematics.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】are exploring
【详解】句意：你能安静点吗？孩子们正在探索数学。根据“Can you be quiet, please ”可知，是指孩子们正
在探讨数学，因此时态是现在进行时 am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be 用 are。故填 are exploring。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．Reading helps me improve my writing (技能).
【答案】skills
【详解】句意：阅读有助于我提高写作技能。根据句中“writing”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，表示“技能”
应填 skill，且“skills”为可数名词复数，表示泛指各种写作技巧。故填 skills。
32．The athlete (运动员) created a new world’s (记录).
【答案】record
【详解】句意：这名运动员创造了一个新的世界记录。记录为“record”，可数名词，a 后面接名词单数。故
填 record。
33．The (日记) helped us to remember what happened.
【答案】diary
【详解】句意：日记帮助我们记住发生了什么事。日记：diary，此处用名词单数。故填 diary。
34．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem.
【答案】machine
【详解】句意：如何使用这台新洗衣机是个问题。machine“机器”，名词；根据前面的指示代词“this”可知，
用名词单数形式。故填 machine。
35．We should (创造) a good environment for our study.
【答案】create
【详解】句意：我们应该创造一个良好的学习环境。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。“创造”用
create，动词。故填 create。
36．Some women like to buy vegetables with a (篮子).
【答案】basket
【详解】句意：一些女性喜欢用篮子购买蔬菜。basket“篮子”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词 a，空处应用名
词的单数形式。故填 basket。
37．Tom, you should go (直接) home after school. Don’t play with your classmates too late.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意：汤姆，放学后你应该直接回家。不要和你同学玩太晚。根据汉语提示可知，straight“直接”
符合句意，go straight home“直接回家”。故填 straight。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
38．There are many workers (工人) in the power (工厂).
【答案】plant
【详解】句意：电厂里有很多工人。根据中文提示以及“power”可知，“工厂”译为 plant。故填 plant。
39．We went to a (剧场) to watch a play yesterday.
【答案】theatre/theater
【详解】句意：我们昨天去了一个剧场看了一场戏剧。theatre/theater“剧场”，是可数名词。根据 a 可知，
名词用单数形式。故填 theatre/theater。
40．It was late at night when we (终于) arrived.
【答案】finally
【详解】句意：我们最终到达时已经是深夜了。finally“终于”，副词。故填 finally。
41．This (黄瓜) plant is climbing.
【答案】cucumber
【详解】句意：这棵黄瓜爬蔓了。cucumber“黄瓜”，名词。故填 cucumber。
42．How about play ping-pong (在里面)
【答案】inside
【详解】句意：在里面打乒乓球怎么样？inside“在里面”，副词。故填 inside。
43．This won’t solve the problem but it’s a (步骤) in the right direction.
【答案】step
【详解】句意：这可能解决不了问题，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。考查单词拼写。step 步骤，可数
名词，作表语。根据汉语提示及空格前的不定冠词 a 可知，此空填 step 的单数形式。故填 step。
44．Although the young man (意识到) his mistake, it was still too late.
【答案】realized/realised
【详解】句意：尽管这个年轻人意识到自己的错误，但为时已晚。“意识到”realize/realise，结合“was”可知用
一般过去时。故填 realized/realised。
45．You are going in the wrong (方向), my friend.
【答案】direction
【详解】句意：你走错方向了，我的朋友。方向“direction”，名词。故填 direction。
46．People can see different kinds of robots on the (展览).
【答案】exhibition
【详解】句意：人们可以在展览上看到不同种类的机器人。“展览”exhibition，此处用单数。故填 exhibition。
47．There were too many (观光客) in this park yesterday!
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】tourists/visitors
【详解】句意：昨天这个公园里有太多的游客！观光客“tourist/visitor”，可数名词，too many 后面接名词复
数形式。故填 tourists/visitors。
48．I had a happy and busy (周末) last week.
【答案】weekend
【详解】句意：我上周过了一个快乐而忙碌的周末。周末“weekend”，可数名词，a 后面接名词单数。故填
weekend。
49．They walked slowly (沿着) the river.
【答案】along
【详解】句意：他们沿着小河慢慢走。根据汉语提示，along 介词，沿着。故填 along。
50．In my view it was a (浪费) of time.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意：在我看来，这是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知，a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定搭配，故
填 watse。
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．今天的确是个值得记住的日子。
Today was a day .
【答案】 really to remember
【详解】的确：really，副词修饰动词；记住：remember；根据“a day...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故
填 really；to；remember。
52．My father said yes to my idea. (改为同义句)
My father my idea.
【答案】 agreed with
【详解】句意：我父亲同意了我的想法。根据“said yes”可知，此处指同意，且时态为一般过去时，agree
with“同意”，agree 的过去式是 agreed。故填 agreed；with。
53．We learned many old things on that special day. (对画线部分提问)
you on that special day
【答案】 What did learn
【详解】句意：在那特别的一天，我们学到了许多古老的事情。画线部分为“many old things”，对物品提问
应用 what“什么”，句首首字母大写，该句时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词 do 的过去式 did，把其放在主
语的前面，助动词后面接动词原形，learnt 的原形为 learn。故填 What；did；learn。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
54．这个老人慢慢地踱步进入他的房间。
The old man his room slowly.
【答案】 stepped into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语 step into 表示“踱步进入”，结合语境可知，时态是一般
过去时，所以动词 step 要变成过去式 stepped。故填 stepped；into。
55．他们想出了一个帮助男孩的好办法。
They a good way to help the boy.
【答案】 thought of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想出”的英文表达。“想出”译为 think of。又因为句子描述的是过
去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，think 的过去式是 thought，故填 thought；of 。
56．杯子装满了果汁。
The glass is juice.
【答案】 full/filled of/with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语 be full of 或 be filled with 表示“装满”，句中已有 be 动词
is。故填 full/filled；of/with。
57．虽然这项工作比较难，我们还是要努力按时完成。
Though the work is hard, we still it on time.
【答案】 try to finish
【详解】try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，固定搭配，空前为“will”，这里应用动词原形；finish“完成”，动词。
故填 try；to；finish。
58．我习惯早起。
I’m getting up early.
【答案】 used to
【详解】be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，固定短语。故填 used；to。
59．琳达，你和谁一起去旅行了？
Linda, who did you with
【答案】 go on a trip
【详解】go on a trip“去旅行”，此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词 did，后面谓语用动词原形，故填 go；on；
a；trip。
60．They went to the theatre just now.（对画线部分提问）
they just now
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】 Where did go
【详解】句意：他们刚才去剧院了。根据画线部分“the theatre”可知，是对地点提问，应用特殊疑问词 where
“哪儿”来提问；根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以疑问句需要借助于助动词 did，行为动
词 went 还原为原来的动词 go。故填 Where；did；go。
四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a little dog went out and looked for something to eat. He looked everywhere. After a few minutes,
he 1 (find) a big piece of meat on the road. He was very happy. He picked up the meat and ran 2
quickly. He was going to enjoy a great meal.
When he 3 (walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river. He saw another dog with a big
piece of meat in 4 (he) mouth. He 5 (want) to have the meat very much. He looked into the
river 6 a long time. Then he opened his mouth and 7 (jump) into the river to bite the other
dog. 8 he found nothing in the river!
In fact, the dog in the river was only his reflection. It 9 (take) the dog a long time to climb onto
the bank (岸). He 10 (lose) his meat, and he was wet all over. What a foolish (傻的) dog he was!
【答案】
1．found 2．away 3．walked 4．his 5．wanted 6．for 7．jumped 8．But 9．
took 10．lost
【导语】本文讲述了一条狗在路上捡到一块肉，当他走到水边时发现水里的倒影也有一只狗叼着肉，于是
他跳进水里咬那只狗的故事。
1．句意：几分钟后，他在路上发现了一大块肉。根据“He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he…(find) a
big piece of meat on the road.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词find的过去式found表示“发现”。故填found。
2．句意：他捡起肉，迅速逃跑。根据“He picked up the meat and ran…quickly.”可知，此处为固定短语 run
away 表示“逃跑”。故填 away。
3．句意：当他走到桥上时，他看着河。根据“When he…(walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river.”
可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词 walk 的过去式 walked 表示“走”。故填 walked。
4．句意：他看到另一只狗在他的嘴里有一块肉。根据“He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in…(he)
mouth.”可知，此处修饰名词 mouth 应用形容词性物主代词 his 表示“他的”。故填 his。
5．句意：他非常想要这块肉。根据“He…(want) to have the meat very much.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应
用动词 want 的过去式 wanted 表示“想要”。故填 wanted。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
6．句意：他向河里看了很长时间。根据“He looked into the river…a long time.”可知，此处表示一段时间，
应用介词 for。故填 for。
7．句意：然后他张开嘴，跳进河里去咬另一只狗。根据“Then he opened his mouth and…(jump) into the river
to bite the other dog.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词 jump 的过去式 jumped 表示“跳”。故填 jumped。
8．句意：但是他在河里什么也没发现！根据“…he found nothing in the river!”可知，前后为转折关系，应用
but 连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填 But。
9．句意：狗花了很长时间才爬上岸边。根据“It…(take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank (岸).”可知，
时态为一般过去时，应用动词 take 的过去式 took 表示“花费”。故填 took。
10．句意：他没了肉，全身都湿透了。根据“He…(lose) his meat, and he was wet all over.”可知，时态为一般
过去时，应用动词 lose 的过去式 lost 表示“失去”。故填 lost。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation)
2．I (think) of old things when I saw the child.
3．They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain.
4．There are many strong (branch) on the big tree.
5．We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final).
6．We learnt about the (clean) process in the wastewater plant.
7．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot.
8．I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m (terrible) sorry.
9．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.
10．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago.
11．Peter started (play) football when he was five years old.
12．It takes a few minutes (get) there.
13．I learnt a (say) “No pains, no gains.”.
14．Lily tried (eat) less and exercise more to lose weight.
15．We will try (we) best to make our dreams come true.
16．How (excite) it was! I got a big e-hongbao from my mother.
17．They are going towards the wrong (direct) so that they can’t find the right place.
18．Don’t waste time (guess) what other people think of you. It’s meaningless.
19．Last week, we had a very (memory) day.
20．We need two (cucumber) to make soup.
21．Linda (cook) a delicious meal for her family yesterday.
22．Mary (read) English books yesterday morning.
23．You need to cut some (branch) from the tree to make it grow better.
24．We picked many (basket) of strawberries on the farm yesterday.
25．In autumn, the fallen (leaf) are like a thick blanket (毯子) on the ground.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
26．He (take) many photos in the mountains yesterday.
27．The following (step) will help you to do exercise. You can take a good look at them.
28．He is very famous and is one of my favourite (actor).
29．I found five (piece) of information about the city I want to visit on the Internet.
30．Can you be quiet, please The children (explore) mathematics.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．Reading helps me improve my writing (技能).
32．The athlete (运动员) created a new world’s (记录).
33．The (日记) helped us to remember what happened.
34．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem.
35．We should (创造) a good environment for our study.
36．Some women like to buy vegetables with a (篮子).
37．Tom, you should go (直接) home after school. Don’t play with your classmates too late.
38．There are many workers (工人) in the power (工厂).
39．We went to a (剧场) to watch a play yesterday.
40．It was late at night when we (终于) arrived.
41．This (黄瓜) plant is climbing.
42．How about play ping-pong (在里面)
43．This won’t solve the problem but it’s a (步骤) in the right direction.
44．Although the young man (意识到) his mistake, it was still too late.
45．You are going in the wrong (方向), my friend.
46．People can see different kinds of robots on the (展览).
47．There were too many (观光客) in this park yesterday!
48．I had a happy and busy (周末) last week.
49．They walked slowly (沿着) the river.
50．In my view it was a (浪费) of time.
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．今天的确是个值得记住的日子。
Today was a day .
52．My father said yes to my idea. (改为同义句)
My father my idea.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
53．We learned many old things on that special day. (对画线部分提问)
you on that special day
54．这个老人慢慢地踱步进入他的房间。
The old man his room slowly.
55．他们想出了一个帮助男孩的好办法。
They a good way to help the boy.
56．杯子装满了果汁。
The glass is juice.
57．虽然这项工作比较难，我们还是要努力按时完成。
Though the work is hard, we still it on time.
58．我习惯早起。
I’m getting up early.
59．琳达，你和谁一起去旅行了？
Linda, who did you with
60．They went to the theatre just now.（对画线部分提问）
they just now
四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a little dog went out and looked for something to eat. He looked everywhere. After a few minutes,
he 1 (find) a big piece of meat on the road. He was very happy. He picked up the meat and ran 2
quickly. He was going to enjoy a great meal.
When he 3 (walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river. He saw another dog with a big
piece of meat in 4 (he) mouth. He 5 (want) to have the meat very much. He looked into the
river 6 a long time. Then he opened his mouth and 7 (jump) into the river to bite the other
dog. 8 he found nothing in the river!
In fact, the dog in the river was only his reflection. It 9 (take) the dog a long time to climb onto
the bank (岸). He 10 (lose) his meat, and he was wet all over. What a foolish (傻的) dog he was!
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页

展开更多......

收起↑