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2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（外研版 2024，北京卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda
—I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.
A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。
考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage 鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (单数名词)；
chicken; cabbages 鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbages 鸡肉 (表述错
误)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbage 鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”
在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词; 分析可知，此处为名词 chicken and cabbage 作定语，用
单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选 A。
2．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.
A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。
考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，leave 的过去式是 left，故选 A。
3．________ my parents are doctors. They work in a hospital.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父母都是医生。他们在医院工作。
考查代词辨析。Both 两者都；All 三者及以上全都；Either 两者其一；Neither 两者都不。根
据“…my parents are doctors. They work in a hospital.”可知，此处是指父母两人都是医生，应
用代词 both 指代。故选 A。
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4．—Who would you like to help you with your work
—________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.
A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想让谁帮助你做你的工作？——任何人都可以。否则恐怕我今天完成
不了。
考查不定代词。someone 某人；everyone 每个人；no one 没有人；anyone 任何人。根据“Or I
am afraid that I can’t finish it today.”可知，任何一个人帮助我都可以。故选 D。
5．________ your aunt ________ carrots
A．Do; like B．Is; like C．Are; like D．Does; like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你的阿姨喜欢胡萝卜吗？
考查实义动词和一般疑问句。根据“like”可知，谓语动词是是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，
需要借助助动词，主语 your aunt 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，且助动词后面的实义动
词要用原形。故选 D。
6．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________
— No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s.
A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。我认为它
是腾飞的。
考查代词辨析。yours 你的，名词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；you 你；你们，
人称代词；me 我，人称代词宾格。根据“There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ... ”可知，
空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，表示“你的 (乒乓球拍)”，“yours”符合语境；根据“No,
it isn’t ...”及“I think it is Teng Fei’s”可知，此处表示“它不是我的 (乒乓球拍)”，“mine”符合语
境。故选 A。
7．—She is too busy to help us finish the task.
—Let’s do it ________.
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：——她太忙了不能帮我们完成任务。——让我们自己完成。
考查代词辨析。herself 她自己；myself 我自己；itself 它自己；ourselves 我们自己。根据“She
is too busy to help us finish the task.”和“Let’s do it”可知，此处指我们自己完成任务，用
ourselves。故选 D。
8．—Dad, have you got any advice for me before I leave for the match
—________ deep breaths if nervous, and believe in yourself! Good luck!
A．Taking B．To take C．Take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我去比赛前你有什么建议吗？——如果紧张就深呼吸，相信自己！
祝你好运！
考查祈使句的用法。Taking 动名词或现在分词；To take 动词不定式；Take 动词原形。根据
“...deep breaths if nervous, and believe in yourself!”可知，这是一个祈使句，空处需用动词原形
开头。故选 C。
9．There is a bridge ________ the river. You can walk ________ the river.
A．over; across B．above; across C．over; cross D．above; cross
【答案】A
【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。你可以步行过河。
考查介词和动词辨析。over 介词，指在某物的正上方且不与某物接触；across 介词，穿过；
cross 动词，穿过。根据“There is a bridge… the river.”可知第一空表示桥梁在河流的正上方悬
空，用 over；第二空前有动词 walk，walk across“步行穿过”。故选 A。
10．The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers
face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A．the most dangerous; the biggest B．the more dangerous; bigger
C．the more dangerous; the biggest D．the most dangerous; bigger
【答案】D
【详解】句意：喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一，在那里登山者面临的挑战
比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。
考查形容词用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这
里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一，所以要用 dangerous 的最高级形式 the most
dangerous；第二句中有 than，表明是两者之间的比较，需要用形容词比较级。big 的比较级
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是 bigger。故选 D。
11．Planting trees is really ________. You just need to follow me.
A．simple B．ordinary C．main D．hard
【答案】A
【详解】句意：种树真的很简单。你只需要跟着我。
考查形容词辨析。simple 简单的；ordinary 普通的；main 主要的；hard 难的。根据“You just
need to follow me.”可知，此处指的是“种树很简单”，故选 A。
12．—________ is the Wuyi Mountain
—It’s about 2158 meters high. It’s the highest mountain in Fujian.
A．How long B．How deep C．How high
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——武夷山有多高？——它大约 2158 米高。它是福建最高的山。
考查疑问词辨析。How long 多长（时间/长度）；How deep 多深；How high 多高。根据答句
中“2158 meters high”可知，问题询问的是山的高度。故选 C。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we
see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to
look at the earth 13 and people have learnt more about the earth in the last years.
The sea 14 very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very
terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big and it nearly 15 three quarters of the earth. The sea is also
very 16 in some places. There is one place in the sea is about 11 kilometres deep.
17 , the highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put
into the sea at that place there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea there are many kinds of fishes and 18 . Some live near the
top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fishes
live by eating them.
The sea can be very 19 . The further people go down the sea becomes colder and
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colder. At one time only some men could go down into the deep sea. But in 1970 five women
scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. They watch and research the deep sea carefully
and they discover many secrets about the sea. In the future, 20 will keep studying the
sea deeper and more so that we can protect the sea well and develop the sea better.
13．A．happily B．successfully C．carefully D．differently
14．A．looks B．touches C．feels D．thinks
15．A．covers B．has C．takes D．gets
16．A．high B．deep C．wide D．large
17．A．Unfortunately B．Luckily C．However D．Honestly
18．A．animals B．beasts C．plants D．sharks
19．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot
20．A．students B．workers C．travelers D．scientists
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于海洋的知识。
13．句意：人类和人造卫星被送入太空仔细观察地球，在过去的几年里人们对地球有了更多
的了解。
happily 高兴地；successfully 成功地；carefully 仔细地；differently 不同地。根据“people have
learnt more about the earth in the last years”可知，通过仔细地观察才能有更多了解。故选 C。
14．句意：当太阳照耀着大海时，它看起来很美丽。
looks 看起来；touches 接触；feels 感觉；thinks 思考。根据“very beautiful”可知，是看起来漂
亮。故选 A。
15．句意：海洋很大，几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三。
covers 覆盖；has 有；takes 带走；gets 得到。根据“three quarters of the earth”可知，此处指海
洋覆盖了地球的四分之三。故选 A。
16．句意：有些地方海也很深。
high 高的；deep 深的；wide 宽的；large 大的。根据“There is one place in the sea is about 11
kilometres deep.”可知，此处讲海很深。故选 B。
17．句意：然而，世界上最高的山大约有 9 公里高。
Unfortunately 不幸地；Luckily 幸运地；However 然而；Honestly 诚实地。上文讲海最深处有
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多深，下文讲最高山有多高，句意出现转折，用 However。故选 C。
18．句意：在海洋的大部分地区有许多种类的鱼类和植物。
animals 动物；beasts 野兽；plants 植物；sharks 鲨鱼。鲨鱼属于鱼类，排除 D；海里不会有
野兽，排除 B；再由“There are also a lot of small living things”指的是动物，排除 A。结合常
识可知海洋中还有植物。故选 C。
19．句意：大海可能很冷。
warm 暖和的；cold 冷的；cool 凉爽的；hot 热的。根据“The further people go down the sea
becomes colder and colder.”可知，此处讲海水可能是冷的。故选 B。
20．句意：在未来，科学家们将继续深入研究海洋，使我们可以更好地保护海洋，发展海洋。
students 学生；workers 工人；travelers 旅行者；scientists 科学家。根据“keep studying the sea
deeper”可知，研究海洋的应是科学家。故选 D。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）
A
阅读下列餐厅介绍请根据任务需求匹配最合适的餐厅，并将餐厅所对应的选项（A、B、C、
D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
B A
Don’t leave the city without trying the roast If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a
duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables every
history. If you order the whole roast duck, the day. There are more than 10 choices of soup
skilled chef (主厨) serve sit up in a special bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is
way in front of your table. A nice outdoor one of the best in the city. The restaurant is
seating area is comfortable in summer and perfect forget-togethers.
fall.
C D
If you are hungry late at night, this If you are a seafood lover, pay this
24-hour Cantonese (广 州 的 ) restaurant can restaurant a visit. It is famous for its Ludishes.
help. It has many snacks and dumplings to The most popular dish is sweet and sour carp
choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood (鲤鱼) . The restaurant pays much attention to
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filling. The restaurant also serves favorites freshness, so you will surely like eating here.
such as wonton noodles and spring rolls.
21 Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoors eating area is
better if possible.
22 I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at
midnight.
23 I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have
different tastes!
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是根据三个人的需求从餐厅介绍中为其匹配适合的餐厅。
21．根据“Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible.”可知，
Tony 想要尝试一下烤鸭，选项 B“没尝过烤鸭别离开这个城市。这家餐馆很有名，历史悠久。
如果你点了整只烤鸭，熟练的主厨会在你的桌子前以艺术的方式把它端上来。夏季和秋季提
供一个漂亮的户外休息区。”与之匹配。故选 B。
22． 根据“I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.”可知，Alice
喜欢饺子，希望能找到一家半夜开门的餐馆，选项 C“如果你深夜肚子饿，这家 24 小时营业
的广东餐厅可以帮上忙。这里有许多小吃和饺子可供选择。很多饺子都有海鲜馅。餐厅还供
应最喜欢的云吞面和春卷。”与之匹配。故选 C。
23． 根据“I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!”可
知，Jane 是火锅迷，想和朋友一起试试，但是他们口味不一样，选项 A“如果你喜欢火锅，
这家餐厅是必去的。这里每天都有新鲜的肉和蔬菜送来。有 10 多种汤底可供选择，其中的
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鸡汤是全市最好的汤底之一。餐厅是聚会的理想场所。”与之匹配。故选 A。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong
usually fly kites. In Hainan, children go swimming. In Shanghai, a lot of people take part in the
spring marathon.
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young
people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings cool days. In Shanxi, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from
all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake cycling race in Qinghai.
People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults also like
this season very much. They go out to swim in the ice-cold water and go skating a lot.
24．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring
A．Take trips. B．Go swimming. C．Climb mountains. D．Fly kites.
25．People love doing water sports in __________.
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．In summer, some old people in Xiamen often play beach volleyball.
B．People in Hainan are good at swimming.
C．In winter, some people in Dalian go out and do sports.
D．Women row along the Yangtze River in Anhui in spring.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了在中国的不同地区，在不同季节，人们的活动方式不同。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In spring, children in Shandong usually fly kites.”可知，春天时，
山东的孩子们通常放风筝。故选 D。
25． 细节理解题。根据第二段“People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in
summer.”可知，中国人在夏天喜欢做各种水上运动。故选 A。
26． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Dalian, many adults also like this season very much. They
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go out to swim in the icy-cold water and go skating a lot.”可知，冬天在大连，人们外出游泳、
滑冰。故选 C。
C
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest
animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough
clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300
blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China
and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world
with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other
countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There
might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
27．What may make the blue whale in danger
A．People make the sea water dirty.
B．People often go swimming in the sea.
C．People put the blue whale into the zoo.
D．People make the blue whale work for them.
28．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born
A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world.
C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries.
29．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people differences between animals.
B．To call on people to protect animals in danger.
C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often.
D．To make people know the number of the animals.
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【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象等几种处于濒危状态的
动物及其面临的生存状况，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
27．细节理解题。根据“The blue whale ... Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean
water is also a problem for them.”可知，人们捕杀蓝鲸以及海水污染使蓝鲸处于危险中，故选
A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and
Mongolia.”可知，野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古，所以它可能出生在这两个地方，故选
C。
29．主旨大意题。文章介绍了多种濒危动物的情况，且最后提到“So, let’s work together to help
and protect animals in danger.”，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，故
选 B。
D
Deals Travel Guide China Travel News Gallery & Reviews
LOVELY ROCKS
If you’re interested in nature’s art, take a look at these amazing rocks (岩石) that look like
animals!
·Place: Guilin, Guangxi.
·Look: Like a huge elephant drinking water with its trunk.
·Visiting ways: Walk along the Li River or take a boat trip.
·Special fact: It’s the city symbol of Guilin.
Elephant Trunk Hill
·Best time: In May or September—sunny and cool!
(小山)
·Place: Sanqingshan, Jiangxi.
·Look: Like a huge snake standing in the mountains.
·Visiting ways: Take the East Jinsha Cable Car (缆车) up, then go
hiking.
·Special fact: It’s over 120 meters tall.
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Giant Python Peak ·Best time: In early spring—great weather!
(巨蟒出山)
·Place: Huangshan, Anhui.
·Look: Like a cute monkey watching a sea of clouds.
·Visiting ways: Stay at the hotel on the mountain and enjoy sea of
clouds!
·Special fact: People say it’s a magical guardian (守卫者).
Monkey Watching At
·Best time: Early morning or after rain—magic clouds!
the Sea of Clouds
30．How can people visit Elephant Trunk Hill
A．Take the boat trip. B．Take the cable car. C．Stay at the hotel.
31．When is the best time to visit Giant Python Peak
A．In May or September. B．In early spring. C．In the early morning.
32．What do the three places have in common
A．They all look like animals.B．They are in the same city.C．They have similar visiting ways.
33．The text is probably (可能) a ________.
A．drama B．menu C．travel guide
【答案】30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了三个自然景观：象鼻山、巨蟒出山和猴子观海，分别位于桂林、三清山
和黄山，并介绍了它们的外观、游览方式、特殊事实和最佳游览时间。
30．细节理解题。根据“·Visiting ways: Walk along the Li River or take a boat trip.”可知，人们
可以通过乘船游览象鼻山。故选 A。
31．细节理解题。根据“·Best time: In early spring—great weather!”可知，游览巨蟒出山的最
佳时间是早春。故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you’re interested in nature’s art, take a look at these amazing rocks (岩
石) that look like animals!”可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们都看起来像动物。故选 A。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
33．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个看起来像动物的岩石景点，包括它们的地点、外观、
参观方式、特别之处以及最佳参观时间等信息，属于旅游指南的范畴。故选 C。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第 1-3 题每题 2 分，第 4 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Let’s Have City Walking
How can you learn about a city Maybe you can try city walking.
In city walking, there are many kinds of themes (主 题 ) for city walkers, such as old
buildings, delicious food, famous places and so on. Along the way, they always take photos, listen
to the guide and join in fun activities (活动).
The idea of city walking is growing in China. Xiao Xiao has her own city walking
workshop in Changsha, Hunan. There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings, films,
food and communities (社区) in her workshop. She says that people show great interest in these
themes. And more than 3, 000 people join in her city walking activities since 2019.
Zhang Xiaoxin is a newcomer to Changsha. She joins in city walking about old
communities in Changsha. She learns more about the daily lives of people in Changsha. “I can see
so many kinds of chili peppers in the food market. The young and the old are exercising at a
community playground. I think Changsha is really a lively city, ” she says. Along the walk, Zhang
and her teammates also have a fun activity—take photos and match them with the sounds of the
city.
City walking is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives. “It is a new way
to have fun in a city. I think everyone should have a try, ” Xiao says. “Just start to watch
everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or working place to your home. You’
ll always find something interesting. ”
34．What do city walkers always do along the way
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
35．How many city walking themes are there in Xiao Xiao’s workshop
36．What does Zhang Xiaoxin think of Changsha
37．What do you think of city walking Please use some information in the passage to support (支
持) you.
【答案】34．They always take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities. 35．Over
30 city walking themes. 36．She thinks Changsha is really a lively city. 37．I think city
walking is interesting and meaningful. Whenever I walk, I will always find something interesting.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市漫步”的相关内容。
34．根据“ Along the way, they always take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities.”
可知，一路上他们总是拍照，听导游讲解，参加有趣的活动。故填 They always take photos,
listen to the guide and join in fun activities.
35．根据“There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings, films, food and communities
(社区) in her workshop. ”可知，她的工作室里有超过 30 个城市步行主题，比如旧建筑、电影、
食物和社区等，所以城市漫步主题的数量超过 30 个。故填 Over 30 city walking themes.
36．根据“I think Changsha is really a lively city.”可知，她认为长沙是一个活跃热情的城市。
故填 She thinks Changsha is really a lively city.
37．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I think city walking is interesting and meaningful.
Whenever I walk, I will always find something interesting.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50
词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请
不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
38．同学们一定听过《如愿》这首歌，其中的一句歌词“山河无恙，烟火寻常”描绘了
中国的盛世景象。城市的发展如同一部生动的历史长卷，每一条街道、每一座建筑都是一页
篇章，记载着人们的辛勤耕耘和智慧创新。用脚步丈量大地宽广，用心感受中国的温暖怀抱。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
假定你是李辉，你的美国笔友 David 想来中国旅游，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1.推荐一座值得游玩的城市及原因。
2.介绍该城市 2-3 处著名景点，描述这些景点的独特之处和游客的游玩活动。
介绍当地的特色美食……
3.表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China!
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China! I
suggest Beijing because it’s the best choice to see Chinese history. There are three famous places
you must visit. The Great Wall is very long and beautiful. You will feel excited when you walk on
it. The Forbidden City has many old palaces. Summer Palace is perfect to take a walk by the lake.
Don’t miss Beijing duck — the most delicious food here! I can’t wait to see you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
①题材：应用文(电子邮件)
②时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时表期待
③提示：需包含城市推荐、3 个景点介绍和美食推荐
[写作步骤]
第一步，推荐北京及历史原因；
第二步，介绍 3 个景点：长城、故宫、颐和园；
第三步，推荐烤鸭；
第四步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①best choice 最佳选择
②famous places 著名景点
③delicious food 美味食物
④take a walk 散步
[高分句型]
①I suggest Beijing because it’s the best choice to see Chinese history.（because 引导原因状语从
句）
②You will feel excited when you walk on it.（when 引导时间状语从句）
③Don’t miss Beijing duck — the most delicious food here!（祈使句的否定形式）
39．假设你是校园环保社的社长，请你写一篇以“Join Me to Protect Our Planet! ”为题目
的倡议书，号召同学们保护树木和水资源。内容包括：
1. 树木和水对人类和地球的重要性；
2. 当前面临的环境问题（如乱砍滥伐、水污染、……）；
3. 提出 4 个具体的保护建议（如节约用纸、循环用水、……）；
4. 号召：……。
要求：80-100 词，语言简洁有力，具有号召性。
Join Me to Protect Our Planet!
Dear classmates,
As the leader of the Eco-Club, I'm calling everyone to protect our trees and water!
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let’s Protect Our Trees and Water! Dear classmates,
As the leader of the Eco-Club, I’m calling everyone to protect our trees and water! Trees
clean the air and give us oxygen, while water is the source of life. However, many trees are being
cut down, and rivers are polluted by waste.
Here’s how we can help: First, save paper to protect forests. Then, turn off taps and reuse
water wisely. Besides, join tree-planting activities. Finally, never litter near rivers or lakes.
Remember, small actions matter! If we all do our part, we can make Earth greener and
cleaner. Start today!
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，旨在号召同学们保护树木和水资源；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时，描述客观事实和提出建议；
③提示：写作需涵盖树木和水的重要性、面临的环境问题、具体保护建议以及号召内容，注
意语言简洁且具有号召力。
【写作步骤】
第一步，开篇点明身份，发出保护树木和水资源的号召，阐述树木和水对人类及地球的重要
性；
第二步，指出当前存在的如乱砍滥伐、水污染等环境问题，提出具体的保护建议，如节约用
纸、循环用水、参加植树活动、不向河湖乱扔垃圾等；
第三步，结尾再次强调个人行动的重要性，号召大家从现在开始行动起来。
【亮点词汇】
①the source of life 生命之源
②save paper 节约用纸
③reuse water 循环用水
【高分句型】
①However, many trees are being cut down, and rivers are polluted by waste.（使用被动语态）
②If we all do our part, we can make Earth greener and cleaner.（条件状语从句）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（外研版 2024，北京卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda
—I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.
A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages
D．chickens; cabbage
2．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.
A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left
3．________ my parents are doctors. They work in a hospital.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
4．—Who would you like to help you with your work
—________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.
A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone
5．________ your aunt ________ carrots
A．Do; like B．Is; like C．Are; like D．Does; like
6．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________
— No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s.
A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your
7．—She is too busy to help us finish the task.
—Let’s do it ________.
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
8．—Dad, have you got any advice for me before I leave for the match
—________ deep breaths if nervous, and believe in yourself! Good luck!
A．Taking B．To take C．Take
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
9．There is a bridge ________ the river. You can walk ________ the river.
A．over; across B．above; across C．over; cross D．above; cross
10．The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers
face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A．the most dangerous; the biggest B．the more dangerous; bigger
C．the more dangerous; the biggest D．the most dangerous; bigger
11．Planting trees is really ________. You just need to follow me.
A．simple B．ordinary C．main D．hard
12．—________ is the Wuyi Mountain
—It’s about 2158 meters high. It’s the highest mountain in Fujian.
A．How long B．How deep C．How high
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we
see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to
look at the earth 13 and people have learnt more about the earth in the last years.
The sea 14 very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very
terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big and it nearly 15 three quarters of the earth. The sea is also
very 16 in some places. There is one place in the sea is about 11 kilometres deep.
17 , the highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put
into the sea at that place there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea there are many kinds of fishes and 18 . Some live near the
top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fishes
live by eating them.
The sea can be very 19 . The further people go down the sea becomes colder and
colder. At one time only some men could go down into the deep sea. But in 1970 five women
scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. They watch and research the deep sea carefully
and they discover many secrets about the sea. In the future, 20 will keep studying the
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
sea deeper and more so that we can protect the sea well and develop the sea better.
13．A．happily B．successfully C．carefully D．differently
14．A．looks B．touches C．feels D．thinks
15．A．covers B．has C．takes D．gets
16．A．high B．deep C．wide D．large
17．A．Unfortunately B．Luckily C．However D．Honestly
18．A．animals B．beasts C．plants D．sharks
19．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot
20．A．students B．workers C．travelers D．scientists
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）
A
阅读下列餐厅介绍请根据任务需求匹配最合适的餐厅，并将餐厅所对应的选项（A、B、C、
D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
B A
Don’t leave the city without trying the roast If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a
duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables every
history. If you order the whole roast duck, the day. There are more than 10 choices of soup
skilled chef (主厨) serve sit up in a special bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is
way in front of your table. A nice outdoor one of the best in the city. The restaurant is
seating area is comfortable in summer and perfect forget-togethers.
fall.
C D
If you are hungry late at night, this If you are a seafood lover, pay this
24-hour Cantonese (广 州 的 ) restaurant can restaurant a visit. It is famous for its Ludishes.
help. It has many snacks and dumplings to The most popular dish is sweet and sour carp
choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood (鲤鱼) . The restaurant pays much attention to
filling. The restaurant also serves favorites freshness, so you will surely like eating here.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
such as wonton noodles and spring rolls.
21 Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoors eating area is
better if possible.
22 I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at
midnight.
23 I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have
different tastes!
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong
usually fly kites. In Hainan, children go swimming. In Shanghai, a lot of people take part in the
spring marathon.
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young
people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings cool days. In Shanxi, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from
all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake cycling race in Qinghai.
People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults also like
this season very much. They go out to swim in the ice-cold water and go skating a lot.
24．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring
A．Take trips. B．Go swimming. C．Climb mountains. D．Fly kites.
25．People love doing water sports in __________.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．In summer, some old people in Xiamen often play beach volleyball.
B．People in Hainan are good at swimming.
C．In winter, some people in Dalian go out and do sports.
D．Women row along the Yangtze River in Anhui in spring.
C
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest
animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough
clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300
blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China
and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world
with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other
countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There
might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
27．What may make the blue whale in danger
A．People make the sea water dirty.
B．People often go swimming in the sea.
C．People put the blue whale into the zoo.
D．People make the blue whale work for them.
28．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born
A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world.
C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries.
29．Why does the writer write the passage
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．To tell people differences between animals.
B．To call on people to protect animals in danger.
C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often.
D．To make people know the number of the animals.
D
Deals Travel Guide China Travel News Gallery & Reviews
LOVELY ROCKS
If you’re interested in nature’s art, take a look at these amazing rocks (岩石) that look like
animals!
·Place: Guilin, Guangxi.
·Look: Like a huge elephant drinking water with its trunk.
·Visiting ways: Walk along the Li River or take a boat trip.
·Special fact: It’s the city symbol of Guilin.
Elephant Trunk Hill
·Best time: In May or September—sunny and cool!
(小山)
·Place: Sanqingshan, Jiangxi.
·Look: Like a huge snake standing in the mountains.
·Visiting ways: Take the East Jinsha Cable Car (缆车) up, then go
hiking.
·Special fact: It’s over 120 meters tall.
Giant Python Peak
·Best time: In early spring—great weather!
(巨蟒出山)
·Place: Huangshan, Anhui.
·Look: Like a cute monkey watching a sea of clouds.
·Visiting ways: Stay at the hotel on the mountain and enjoy sea of
clouds!
·Special fact: People say it’s a magical guardian (守卫者).
Monkey Watching At
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
the Sea of Clouds ·Best time: Early morning or after rain—magic clouds!
30．How can people visit Elephant Trunk Hill
A．Take the boat trip. B．Take the cable car. C．Stay at the hotel.
31．When is the best time to visit Giant Python Peak
A．In May or September. B．In early spring. C．In the early morning.
32．What do the three places have in common
A．They all look like animals.B．They are in the same city.C．They have similar visiting ways.
33．The text is probably (可能) a ________.
A．drama B．menu C．travel guide
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第 1-3 题每题 2 分，第 4 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Let’s Have City Walking
How can you learn about a city Maybe you can try city walking.
In city walking, there are many kinds of themes (主 题 ) for city walkers, such as old
buildings, delicious food, famous places and so on. Along the way, they always take photos, listen
to the guide and join in fun activities (活动).
The idea of city walking is growing in China. Xiao Xiao has her own city walking
workshop in Changsha, Hunan. There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings, films,
food and communities (社区) in her workshop. She says that people show great interest in these
themes. And more than 3, 000 people join in her city walking activities since 2019.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Zhang Xiaoxin is a newcomer to Changsha. She joins in city walking about old
communities in Changsha. She learns more about the daily lives of people in Changsha. “I can see
so many kinds of chili peppers in the food market. The young and the old are exercising at a
community playground. I think Changsha is really a lively city, ” she says. Along the walk, Zhang
and her teammates also have a fun activity—take photos and match them with the sounds of the
city.
City walking is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives. “It is a new way
to have fun in a city. I think everyone should have a try, ” Xiao says. “Just start to watch
everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or working place to your home. You’
ll always find something interesting. ”
34．What do city walkers always do along the way
35．How many city walking themes are there in Xiao Xiao’s workshop
36．What does Zhang Xiaoxin think of Changsha
37．What do you think of city walking Please use some information in the passage to support (支
持) you.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50
词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请
不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
38．同学们一定听过《如愿》这首歌，其中的一句歌词“山河无恙，烟火寻常”描绘了
中国的盛世景象。城市的发展如同一部生动的历史长卷，每一条街道、每一座建筑都是一页
篇章，记载着人们的辛勤耕耘和智慧创新。用脚步丈量大地宽广，用心感受中国的温暖怀抱。
假定你是李辉，你的美国笔友 David 想来中国旅游，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
1.推荐一座值得游玩的城市及原因。
2.介绍该城市 2-3 处著名景点，描述这些景点的独特之处和游客的游玩活动。
介绍当地的特色美食……
3.表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China!
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
39．假设你是校园环保社的社长，请你写一篇以“Join Me to Protect Our Planet! ”为题目
的倡议书，号召同学们保护树木和水资源。内容包括：
1. 树木和水对人类和地球的重要性；
2. 当前面临的环境问题（如乱砍滥伐、水污染、……）；
3. 提出 4 个具体的保护建议（如节约用纸、循环用水、……）；
4. 号召：……。
要求：80-100 词，语言简洁有力，具有号召性。
Join Me to Protect Our Planet!
Dear classmates,
As the leader of the Eco-Club, I'm calling everyone to protect our trees and water!
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页

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