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Unit 3 Same or Different 单元检测卷
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
第一节：听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Who is taller
A. Michael. B. James. C. Sally.
( ) 2. What does Tina look like
A. She’s heavy. B. She’s thin. C. She’s of medium build.
( ) 3. Why does Jenny like her history teacher
A. He is friendly. B. He is fun. C. He is strict.
( ) 4. Where is the man
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.
( ) 5. What is Dale’s father doing
A. Writing a story. B. Telling a story. C. Listening a story.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
( ) 6. Who is more outgoing
A. Jane. B. Linda. C. The boy.
( ) 7. What does Kate look like
A. Smart. B. Short. C. Tall.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
( ) 8. Why is David Tom’s best friend
A. He looks like Tom.
B. He likes Tom.
C. He likes doing the same things as Tom does.
( ) 9. What do they often do
A. Play sports. B. Read. C. Play computer games.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
( ) 10. How does Ted make friends
A. By sharing happiness. B. By meeting people. C. By studying together.
( ) 11. What is Betty like
A. Funny and serious. B. Funny and outgoing. C. Smart and outgoing.
( ) 12. What does Betty like doing
A. Playing soccer. B. Watching movies. C. Playing the piano.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( ) 13. What did Sam do last night
A. He watched TV.
B. He sang a song.
C. He listened to the tapes.
( ) 14. What does Jill look like
A. She wears glasses.
B. She has short hair.
C. She has long blonde hair.
( ) 15. Who does Sam think sang badly
A. Jill. B. Millie. C. Tony.
第三节：听下面一篇短文，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. _____17. _____18. _____19. _____20. _____
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A [新方向多模态]
Dear Tom,Long time no see, my dear friend! I miss you so much!I make a new friend Albert. He’s a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is tall and handsome. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.His best friend is Alisa. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She is from a village. Next summer we will go to her village together. I think we can have a good time.Emma is Alisa’s good friend. She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes. She is nice to everyone.Robin is Emma’s little brother. He is fat and short. He has short black hair, a small mouth, a big nose and small eyes. He doesn’t like smiling. He always wears a blue T-shirt.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. When will Li Hua and Albert go to Alisa’s village
A. Next spring. B. Next summer.
C. Next autumn. D. Next winter.
( ) 22. Who is Tom’s friend
A. Alisa. B. Albert. C. Robin. D. Li Hua.
( ) 23. [新考法]图文转换 What does Robin look like
( ) 24. What can we know from the passage
A. Li Hua and Albert like science best.
B. Albert is very short.
C. Emma wants to be a scientist.
D. Robin always wears a blue shirt.
( ) 25. What is this passage
A. A story. B. A letter.
C. A report. D. A notice.
B
Hi, I am Carol. Welcome to my home! Here is a photo of my friends—Sarah, Cindy and Alex.
On the left of the photo, you can see my best friend, Sarah. She is tall with glasses. We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library.
The girl in a red dress is Cindy. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. She likes playing the pipa. We often go to the art club together. And also, she is very kind. She has a cat. It is very lovely and its name is Huahua.
On the right of the photo, you can see my friend, Alex. He is also my cousin. He and Sarah are in the same school. He loves playing basketball, and he can play it well. He wants to join the school basketball team and be a member of it. He often plays basketball with his friend, Jeff, on weekends. Occasionally they play in the park with me, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. Where can we always find Sarah on weekends
A. In the park. B. On the playground.
C. In the library. D. In the art club.
( ) 27. What does the underlined word “Occasionally” mean in Chinese
A. 经常 B. 偶尔 C. 每天 D. 频繁地
( ) 28. Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)
A. Cindy’s red dress is beautiful.
B. Alex and Carol are in the same school.
C. Huahua is Cindy’s lovely cat.
D. Jeff can play basketball well.
( ) 29. [新考法篇章结构]What is the structure of the text (P= Paragraph)
( ) 30. What’s the best title for the text
A. A photo of my family B. My helpful friends
C. My best friends D. A photo of my friends
C
Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality Personality is about how people think, behave (表现),and react (反应) to everything around them.
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person who you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. Personality is about the following EXCEPT ______.
A. how you think about something B. what you look like
C. how you behave D. how you react to something
( ) 32. The underlined word “it” refers to “______”.
A. the baby B. the blood type
C. the gene D. the personality
( ) 33. [新方向信息组合]What can influence a person’s personality according to the passage
① the blood type ②genes ③family life
④ height ⑤ school learning ⑥life experiences
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥
C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥
( ) 34. From the last paragraph, we can learn that______ .
A. a shy person can’t make many friends
B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits
C. you can change yourself if you keep working at it
D. it’s easy to change oneself in a short time
( ) 35. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A. People are born the way they’ll always be.
B. The blood type decides a person’s look.
C. A person cannot change his or her personality.
D. It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality.
D
Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends 36.______
First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. 37. ______People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.
Second, try to be a good listener. 38. ______Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so.
39. ______ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. 40. ______Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It’s important to show that you are interested in others.B. Third, care about your friends.C. Here are some useful tips.D. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them.E. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jim used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents 41______ home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was 42 ______all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take 43 ______to her home. 44 ______his aunt was a very good woman, she had four her own children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have too much time to 45______ him. His four cousins were all older than him. They needed to go to 46______ every day. So he stayed at home alone and 47______ by himself. After a long time, he became 48______ and shy.He didn’t know how to 49______ with others. He got nervous when strangers talked to him.
When he was at school, he sat in his own seat all day round without saying any 50 ______. Our teacher found his problem and she worried 51______ him so much. Then the kind teacher 52 ______helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to communicate（沟通） with him as much as possible.His first 53 ______was me. I always remember that Jim’s 54 ______was red when he first spoke to me. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little.
With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him happy. Now I know the importance of communication. It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become 55 ______.
( ) 41. A. left B. took C. stayed D. kept
( ) 42. A. active B. relaxed C. busy D. lonely
( ) 43. A. her B. him C. me D. us
( ) 44. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although
( ) 45. A. look after B. look for C. look over D. look at
( ) 46. A. hospital B. bank C. school D. park
( ) 47. A. worked B. trained C. played D. slept
( ) 48. A. silent B. happy C. strict D. funny
( ) 49. A. touch B. compare C. agree D. talk
( ) 50. A. songs B. words C. poems D. articles
( ) 51. A. about B. on C. from D. at
( ) 52. A. hardly B. simply C. actively D. slowly
( ) 53. A. friend B. teacher C. actor D. worker
( ) 54. A. mouth B. nose C. neck D. face
( ) 55. A. taller B. better C. worse D. shyer
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be friend they in find common old usual about forget
Are you shy If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of the people56. ______shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 57. ______. Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn 58. ______shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 59. ______that 66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 60. ______brothers or sisters. That made 61. ______become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.
People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have different ideas on not succeeding (成功). 62. ______ Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves.However, in Israel, people 63. ______think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family,friends or bad luck.
For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 64. ______, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 65. ______—if you are shy, you are not the only one.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Bill. I’m 15 years old. I’d 66._______ To introduce my twin brother and my parents.
My twin brother’s name is Bob. We are in the same school,67. _______in different classes. I’m a student in Class Three, Grade Eight. Bob is in Class Five, Grade Eight. We are both tall and thin, too. I am better 68. _______music than Bob. Bob is better at sports than me.
My father is a policeman. He is 69. _______serious than my mother. My mother is 70. _______ bank clerk. She is thin and has long curly hair. She is much quieter than my father.
Do you want to know more about my family Come and see my family photo.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: 71. ___________________________________
B: My best friend is Helen.
A: 72. ___________________________________
B: Because we like the same things and help each other.
A: Do you draw pictures as well as she does
B: 73. ___________________________________. She draws better than me.
A: 74. ___________________________________
B: She is quieter than me.
A: Great.75. ___________________________________
B: No, she doesn’t. I work harder than her. I often help her with her homework. I want to improve our study.
六、书面表达(20 分)
假如你是Lingling，你的笔友Li Hua 想要了解你最好的朋友Danny。请根据以下信息，用信件介绍他。
要求：1. 信件应包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于80(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to introduce something about my best friend.
His name is Danny.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lingling
答案
一、 第一节：1-5 BABCB 第二节：6-7 AC 8-9 CA
10-12 BBC 13-15 ACC 第三节：16-20 BDCEA
二、A【主旨大意】本文是李华写给Tom 的信，信中介绍了自己的朋友以及其他人。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Next summer we will go to her village together.”可知，他们明年夏天会去Alisa 的村庄，故选B。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Long time no see, my dear friend!”以及这封信是李华写的可知，李华是Tom 的朋友。故选D。
23. A 【解析】图文转换题。根据“Robin is Emma’s little brother... like smiling.”可知，Robin 又胖又矮，他有黑色的短发，小嘴巴，大鼻子和小眼睛。A 选项符合，故选A。
24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I make a new friend Albert. He’s a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is tall and handsome. Our favorite subject is science.”可知，李华和Albert 最喜欢的科目是科学，故选A。
25. B 【解析】文章类型题。根据“Dear Tom”和“Yours, Li Hua”可以判断这是一封信。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一张关于朋友的照片。
26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library.”可知，周末Sarah 总是在图书馆。故选C。
27. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据句意可知，Alex 经常和他的朋友Jeff 在周末打篮球，所以他们只是“偶尔”和我一起在公园里玩，故选B。
28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She has a cat. It is very lovely and its name is Huahua.”可知，Cindy 有一只猫，名叫花花，故选C。
29. A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总起全文，第二段到第四段分别阐述了作者的三位朋友，故选A。
30. D 【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Here is a photo of my friends— Sarah, Cindy and Alex.”可知，本文主要介绍了一张关于朋友的照片，故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了什么是性格，性格是怎么形成的以及如何改变自己的性格，成为更好的自己。
31. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Personality is about how people think, behave (表现), and react (反应) to everything around them.”可知，性格是关于人们如何思考、表现和对周围事物的反应。故选B。
32. A 【解析】代词指代题。根据“A baby gets its blood type(血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother.”可知，当婴儿还在母亲肚子里的时候，婴儿的血型和基因就形成了，所以it 指代的是“the baby”。故选A。
33. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A baby gets its blood type(血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother.These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”以及“But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person who you are.”可知，影响一个人性格的因素有血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历。故选D。
34. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”并通读本段可知，人的生活习惯不是一夜之间就可以改变的，需要不断努力，总有一天会发现自己成为了新的自己。故选C。
35. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可知，一个人可以改变自己的性格。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何交朋友和与朋友相处的方法。
36-40 CEABD
三、【主旨大意】本文讲述了Jim 因父母外出务工以及没人陪他玩耍，性格变得沉默安静，而且不知道该如何与他人交流，然后在善良的老师和作者的帮助下变好的故事。
41. A 【解析】根据“to find jobs in the city”可知，此处指离开家去城里找工作。故选A。
42. D 【解析】根据上文中“That year, his parents ... home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother.”可知，父母离开家去城里找工作，留他和祖母独自在家，他应该是感到孤独的。故选D。
43. B 【解析】根据“But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take ...to her home.”可知，此处指带Jim 回她家，应用him。故选B。
44. D 【解析】分析句子可知， 前后是让步关系， 应用Although 引导让步状语从句。故选D。
45. A 【解析】根据“she had four her own children to take care of”可知，姑姑有四个孩子需要照顾，所以没有太多的时间去照顾他。故选A。
46. C 【解析】根据“His four cousins were all older than him.”可知，他的表兄弟姐妹比他大，他们每天都要上学。故选C。
47. C 【解析】根据上文可知，Jim 的表兄弟姐妹每天都要去上学，所以没有人陪他玩，因此他是一个人玩。故选C。
48. A 【解析】根据“and shy”可知，他变得沉默害羞了。故选A。
49. D 【解析】根据“He got nervous when strangers talked to him.”可知，他不知道如何与他人交谈。故选D。
50. B 【解析】根据“without saying and...”和上文Jim 不知道如何与他人交流可知，他整天坐在自己的座位上不说话。故选B。
51. A 【解析】worry about“担忧”，为固定短语。故选A。
52. C 【解析】根据“Our teacher found his problem and she worried ... him so much.”可知，老师担心Jim 的情况，于是积极地帮助他与别人交流。故选C。
53. A 【解析】根据下文中“We talk about books, sports as well as movies.”可推断，作者是Jim 的第一个朋友。故选A。
54. D 【解析】根据上文Jim 很害羞可知，他第一次跟作者说话时，脸是红的。故选D。
55. B 【解析】根据“It can not only bring warmth”可知，better 符合语境。故选B。
四、第一节【主旨大意】本文介绍了为什么很多人具有害羞这种性格，以及具有害羞这种性格的坏处和改进方法。
56. are mon 58. about 59. found 60. older
61. them 62. In 63. usually 64. friends 65. forget
第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍比尔的双胞胎兄弟和他的父母。
66. like 67. but 68. at 69. more 70. a
五、71. Who is your best friend
72. Why is she your best friend
73. No, I don’t
74. What is she like
75. Does she work hard
六、范文：
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to introduce something about my best friend.
His name is Danny. He is 11 years old and his birthday is on 11th November. He lives in the UK with his parents. He is thin and handsome. He has short hair and wears a pair of glasses. Danny is a kind and helpful person who always tries to support those around him. In his free time, he enjoys playing the piano,singing songs, and dancing to music. Do you want to make friends with him I hope you can meet him one day.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lingling

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