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河北省沧州市献县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
一、第一部分语言运用，完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024八下·献县期末） 阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a big fat frog( 青 蛙 )and a little frog. They were jumping along together 1． they jumped into a pail (桶) of fresh milk. They swam for hours and hours hoping to get out of the pail, but 2． . Death seemed to be near.
The big frog was very 3． . "Why keep trying what we can't I can't swim any longer, "he said.
"Keep on! Keep on! "the lite frog said, who was still swimming around the pail. 4． they went on for a while. But the big frog found it was no 5． . " Little brother, we'd 6． ," he said. And so he did.
Now only the little frog was 7． . He thought to himself, "Well, to give up is to be dead, so I will keep swimming. "Two more hours passed and the little frog was 8． tired to move for another minute. But he thought of his dead fiend, "To give up is to be meat for someone's table, so I'll keep jumping on until I 9． —if death is to come—but I will not 10． ·trying—where there is life, there is 11． . "
Making up his 12． , the little frog kept on swimming around and around the pail, making the milk into white waves (波浪) . After a while, just as he was about to drown (淹死) , he suddenly felt something 13． under him. 14． his surprise, he found that he was resting on a piece of butter which he had made by swimming! So the little frog jumped out of the milk pail 15． . He won his freedom(自由).
1．A． when B． since C． because D． although
2．A． fell B． failed C． passed D． succeeded
3．A． tired B． brave C． crazy D． excited
4．A． Or B． So C． But D． Because
5．A． way B． use C． time D． problem
6．A． give up B． fall over
C． take down D． work out
7．A． left B． gone C． lost D． missed
8．A． so B． too C． such D． enough
9．A． die B． come C． wake D． leave
10．A． stop B． begin C． enjoy D． remember
11．A． time B． room C． hope D． advice
12．A． idea B． plan C． mind D． suggestion
13．A． hard B． soft C． rapid D． thick
14．A． At B． To C． In D． For
15．A． heavily B． mostly C． actually D． finally
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个寓言故事；一只胖青蛙和一只小青蛙掉进了一个鲜奶桶里，胖青蛙由于放弃了游泳而被淹死；而小青蛙坚持游泳而得救了。故事告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到许多困难，但我们不应该停止努力，直到我们达到我们的目标。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
1．句意：它们一起蹦蹦跳跳，突然跳进了一桶鲜牛奶里。when在……时候；since因为；because因为；although尽管。根据They jumped into a pail of fresh milk(他们跳进一桶新鲜牛奶里)，可知此处是指当它们跳进牛奶桶里时是在一起的。故选A。
2．句意：它们游了好几个小时，希望能从桶里出来，但都失败了。fell跌落；failed失败；passed通过；succeeded成功。根据下文Death seemed to be near.(死亡似乎就在眼前)，可知它们失败了，没有从桶里出来。故选B。
3．句意：大青蛙非常累。tired累的；brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据Why keep trying what we can't I can't swim any longer(为什么要继续尝试我们做不到的事情？我不能再游泳了)，可知大青蛙很累。故选A。
4．句意：于是它们继续了一会儿。Or或者，表示选择；So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折；Because因为，表示原因。根据前句"Keep on! Keep on! "the lite frog said, who was still swimming around the pail.("继续！继续！"小青蛙说，它还在桶里游)，they went on for a while(它们继续了一会儿)，可知此句与前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。
5．句意：但是大青蛙发现这毫无用处。方法way；use用处；time时间；problem问题。根据下文But he thought of his dead friend(但他想起了死去的朋友)，可知大青蛙发现它们的努力毫无用处，于是放弃了，结果却死了。故选B。
6．句意："小兄弟，我们还是放弃吧，"它说。give up放弃；fall over摔倒；take down拆除；wake up醒来。根据下文And so he did.和But he thought of his dead friend(但是他想起了他的死去的朋友)，可知大青蛙发现它们的努力行不通，所以放弃了，结果却死了。故选A。
7．句意：现在只剩下小青蛙了。left剩下；gone去；lost丢失；missed错过。根据Now only the little frog was现在仅仅是小青蛙，结合选项可知大青蛙放弃了，只剩下小青蛙了。故选A。
8．句意：两个小时过去了，小青蛙太累了，再也不能动弹一分钟。so所以；too太；such这么；enough足够。根据空后tired to move可知此处考查too adj. to do sth.太……而不能做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
9．句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临的话——但我不会停止尝试——生命不息，希望就在。die死；come来；wake醒；leave离开。根据后句if death is to come(如果死亡来了)，可知讲的是跳到死去，故选A。
10．句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临的话——但我不会停止尝试——生命不息，希望就在。stop停止；begin开始；enjoy享受；remember记住。结合trying—where there is life(生命不息)，和备选词汇可知，此处是指不会停止尝试。故选A。
11．句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临的话——但我不会停止尝试——生命不息，希望就在。time时间；room房间；hope希望；advice建议。结合trying—where there is life(生命不息)，和备选词汇可知，此处是指不会停止尝试，只要活着，就有希望。故选C。
12．句意：小青蛙下定决心，继续绕着桶游来游去，把牛奶搅成白色的浪花。idea想法；plan计划；mind决定；suggestion建议。结合Making up his和备选词汇可知，此处是指小青蛙下定决心，继续努力，考查make up one's mind下定决心，固定搭配。故选C。
13．句意：过了一会儿，就在它快要淹死的时候，它突然感到下面有什么东西很硬。hard硬的；soft柔软的；rapid迅速的；thick厚的。结合下文he was resting on a piece of butter(他正在一块黄油上休息)，和备选词汇可知，此处是指小青蛙感觉到较硬的东西在下面。故选A。
14．句意：令它惊讶的是，它发现自己正躺在一块它通过游泳造成的黄油上！At在；To到；In在里面；For为了。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配故选B。
15．句意：于是小青蛙终于跳出了牛奶桶。heavily重重地；mostly主要地；actually实际上；finally最后。根据下文He won his freedom.(他赢得了自由)，可知最后，小青蛙终于跳出了牛奶桶，它自由了。故选D。
二、第二部分阅读，阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分)
（2024八下·献县期末） 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Mom, Because of saving sick people in the hospital, you and Dad have to work away from home. You must be very tired. I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do chores and you can pay me! Every day, I'll sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me, too. Ill organize my time better and learn to manage(管理)my money. So what do you think I'm ready to start right now! Love, Gabby
Dear Gabby, You're old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won't pay you. No one pays us to do chores. Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward(回报), but because it's our responsibility(责任) to do so. In fact, you'll get a reward for doing chores—smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mom
16．What housework does NOT Gabby plan to do
A． B．
C． D．
17．What does Mom think of Gabby's idea
A．She wants to give it a try.
B．She doesn't agree to pay money.
C．She thinks it's interesting.
D．She isn't sure if it will be useful.
18．What does Gabby's mom want her to learn
A．Money isn't important.
B．Getting a reward isn't hard.
C．Managing one's money is easy.
D．Doing chores is everyone's responsibility.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是母亲和盖比的两封信件，盖比提出可以付费做家务，但母亲拒绝了盖比的要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Every day, I'll sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog可知盖比可以拖地、摆放餐具和遛狗。故选C。
17．观点态度题。根据You're old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won't pay you. No one pays us to do chores.(你已经长大了，可以开始做家务了。但爸爸和我不会付钱给你。没有人付钱让我们做家务)，可知母亲不赞同盖比的提议，她不会为盖比做家务而付费。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward, but because it's our responsibility to do so.(Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward, but because it's our responsibility to do so.)，可知母亲告诉盖比，做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。故选D。
（2024八下·献县期末） 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yan Minwen, a retired( 退 休 的 )engineer in Beijing, set up a free class to teach let-behind children in her hometown in Hebei Province.
Although Yan is not a teacher, it is a common wish of her and her husband to open such a class in the village.
However, before she set up the class, her husband fell ill and died. Yan was very sad, but she didn't forget their wish. She rented(租)a room from her uncle, bought some used desks and chairs and started the class on March 23rd.
There are 19 students from Grade One to Seven in Yan's class. Yan knows about each child well and talks about them as if they were her own grandchildren. They learn together and work together to solve problems.
"It is not about teaching, but about company(陪伴), "Yan said.
After learning that Yan is teaching in the village to help left-behind children, her old classmates send books to her every now and then to help her.
Some young people also want to help Yan and Yan is always happy to see this happen. She said, "I am too old to take care of the class all by myself. "Yan wants to see more volunteers help these left-behind children and is planning to open a library in the village as soon as possible.
19．Why did Yan set up a free class
A．To make herself famous.
B．To make as much money as possible.
C．To help her grandchildren with their studies.
D．To help the left-behind children in her hometown.
20．What did Yan NOT do to open the class
A．Rent a room. B．Buy some desks.
C．Buy some chairs. D．Buy food for children.
21．Which of the following happened first
A．Yan's husband died
B．Yan wanted to set up a free class.
C．19 students started to learn in Yan's class.
D．Yan first received books from her old classmates.
【答案】19．D
20．D
21．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文通过闫敏文的善举，呼吁社会关注留守儿童的成长，强调陪伴与教育的重要性，同时展现了普通人用行动践行社会责任的力量。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据Yan Minwen, a retired engineer in Beijing, set up a free class to teach let-behind children in her hometown in Hebei Province.(北京退休工程师严敏文设立了一个免费课堂，教她家乡河北省的留守儿童)，可知严敏文设立免费课堂的目的是为了帮助她家乡的留守儿童。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据She rented a room from her uncle, bought some used desks and chairs and started the class on March 23rd.(她从叔叔那里租了一个房间，买了一些旧桌椅，并于3月23日开始了课堂)，可知严敏文为了开设课堂租了房间，买了桌子和椅子，但没有提到为孩子们买食物。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据原文第二段it is a common wish of her and her husband to open such a class(办学是闫敏文和丈夫的共同愿望)，所以B(想办免费课堂)是最早的想法。第三段before she set up the class, her husband fell ill and died(办学前丈夫去世)，所以A(丈夫去世)发生在愿望之后。第三段末尾started the class on March 23rd后，第四段提到There are 19 students...，所以C(学生开始上课)是办学后的结果。第六段her old classmates send books...after learning that Yan is teaching，所以D(收到同学寄书)发生在办学之后。因此最先发生的是 B(办学愿望)。故选B。
（2024八下·献县期末） 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a famous museum in China. There are two halls with a display(展览)area of nearly 12,000 square metres in it. Welcome!
Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for(除了)the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay WeChat and cash(现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: 72. People aged 60 or above: Free. Student: 36. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Services: ★ The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) for visitors. ★ Provide some Chinese-English guide services.
22．When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum
A．At 8 a. m. on the May Day.
B．At 9 a. m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．At2 p. m. on Chinese New Year's Eve.
D．At 7 p. m. on the Dragon Boat Festival.
23．Which is not a right way to buy tickets
A．By cash. B．By bank card.
C．Through Alipay D．Through WeChat
24．If your father visits the museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay
A．72 yuan. B．36 yuan. C．108 yuan. D．144 yuan.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A diary. B．A storybook
C．A health report. D．A travel magazine.
【答案】22．B
23．B
24．C
25．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00.The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for (除了) the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve.可知在中秋节的上午9点可以参观三星堆博物馆。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).可知不能使用银行卡买票。故选B。
24．数字计算题。根据Ticket Price: Adult: 72. People aged 60 or above: Free. Student: 36. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.可知成人票72元每人，60岁或以上的人免费，1.2以下的儿童免费，学生票36元每人，所以如果你的父亲和你75岁的祖母以及1.3米高的妹妹一起参观博物馆，他需要支付108元。故选C。
25．文章出处题。A.日记；B.故事书；C.健康报告；D.旅行杂志。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，属于旅行范畴。故选D。
三、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024八下·献县期末） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成小题。
As we know music can bring us not only wonderful excitement but also happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But one English school named Millfield School allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it helps to improve the students' grades.
According to the research at Millfield School, about 20%of teenagers work best with background music, 10%of them do well when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80%can concentrate(集中注意)better if allowed to play with a small thing.
The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover (发现) which learning ways suit(适合)them best, and then let them do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don't believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their work with the television on.
"I prefer(更喜欢)to work on the floor with music on low, "said Linda, a 13-year-old girl. "At first my parents thought I didn't study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they agreed at last. "
26．Music can bring us 　 　 and happiness.
27．Millfield School finds that listening to music while studying helps to improve the students' 　 　.
28．How can 80% of the teenagers at Millfield School concentrate better
29．What does Linda prefer to do while doing homework
30．What do you think of listening to music while doing homework
【答案】26．wonderful enjoyment
27．grades
28．They can play with a small thing.
29．She prefers to work on the floor with music on low.
30．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍英国米尔菲尔德学校的一项特殊教育实践——允许学生在学习时听音乐或打开电视，并发现这种做法有助于提高学生的成绩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
26．根据As we know music can bring us not only wonderful excitement but also happiness when we are tired or sad.(众所周知，音乐不仅能在我们疲惫或悲伤时带给我们美妙的兴奋感，还能带给我们快乐)，可知此处应填入与happiness并列的名词短语，且意义相近。考虑到wonderful excitement可转化为"美妙的享受"即wonderful enjoyment，故填wonderful enjoyment。
27．根据But one English school named Millfield School allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it helps to improve the students' grades.(但英国有一所名为米尔菲尔德的学校允许孩子们在学习时听音乐，甚至打开电视，他们发现这有助于提高学生的成绩)，可知讲的是提高成绩，故填grades。
28．根据...up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small thing.(……高达80%的青少年如果被允许玩一个小东西，就能更好地集中注意力）,可知80%的青少年可以通过玩一个小东西来更好地集中注意力。 故填They can play with a small thing.
29．根据I prefer to work on the floor with music on low,' said Linda,a 13-year-old girl.(我更喜欢在地板上开着低音量音乐学习，13岁的女孩琳达说)，可知琳达更喜欢在地板上开着低音量音乐做作业。 故填She prefers to work on the floor with music on low.
30．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。例如可以说I think it's a good way to relax and focus better while doing homework.(我认为在做作业时听音乐是一个放松并更好地集中注意力的好方法)或者I think it might be distracting for some people,but it works for me.(我认为对一些人来说这可能会分散注意力，但对我来说很有效)等。只要答案合理即可。
四、第三部分情景交际，补全对话（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
（2024八下·献县期末） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。
A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning, boy. 　31． 　
A: I've got a toothache.
B:　32． 　
A: Since last night.
B: Let me check it. Open your mouth, please. 　33． 　
A: Yes. Sweet food is my favorite. Is my tooth okay
B: Nothing serious.
A: 　34． 　
B: Please remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day.
A: OK. I'll do as you say. But it still hurts now.
B: I'll give you some medicine. Take it after meals three times a day.
A: 　35． 　.
【答案】31．What's the matter with you；32．How long have you been like this；33．Do you have a sweet tooth/Do you like sweet food；34．Then what should I do；35．Thank you
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；就医情景
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个男孩因为牙疼去看医生的情景。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
31．句意：你怎么了？根据后句I've got a toothache.(我牙疼) ，可知前句问的是你怎么了，故填What's the matter with you。
32．句意：这种情况多久了？根据后句Since last night.(自从昨晚)，可知前句问的是这种情况多久了，故填How long have you been like this。
33．句意：你爱吃甜食吗？根据后句Yes. Sweet food is my favorite.(对。甜食是我的最爱)，可知前句是一般疑问句，即问的是你爱吃甜食吗，故填Do you have a sweet tooth/Do you like sweet food。
34．句意：然后我应该做什么？根据后句Please remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day.(请记住每天至少刷牙两次)，可知前句问的是应该做什么，故填Then what should I do。
35．根据前句I'll give you some medicine.(我给你开点药)，可知后句讲的是表示感谢，故填Thank you.
五、第四部分 写 作，书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
36．（2024八下·献县期末） 假如你是Susan, 下周你将要搬家。你决定把一些玩具送给表妹Helen。虽然你已经很久不玩这 些玩具了, 但它们仍使你想起了美好的童年。请你根据下面的表格提示给 Helen写一封邮件, 给她讲一讲这些你最喜欢的玩具。
A toy bear I slept next to it when I was a child.
A train and railway set It was a gift for my sixth birthday.
A toy piano I haye had it for five years
要求：(1)邮件须包含表格中内容, 可适当发挥； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；(3)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Dear Helen,
My family are moving to another city next week. I want to give you some of my toys and I hope they'll make you happy.
【答案】Dear Helen,
My family are moving to another city next week. I want to give you some of my toys, and I hope they'll make you happy.
There is a toy bear that I loved very much. I used to sleep next to it every night when I was little. It always made me feel safe.
I'm also giving you my train and railway set. It was a gift for my sixth birthday, and I spent many happy hours playing with it.
Finally, there's a small toy piano. I've had it for five years, and I loved pretending to be a musician. These toys brought me so much joy, and I hope you'll enjoy them too!
Best wishes,
Susan
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己最喜爱的玩具。时态是现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己将赠送玩具；然后具体介绍赠送的三个玩具的情况；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：want to do；move to；next to；every time；used to do；spend+时间+doing sth.；be good at；as much as；a lot of等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：宾语从句I hope they'll make you happy.；状语从句和定语从句When I was a child, I always slept next to it. It was like a loyal friend who kept me company every night. ；定语从句Every time I saw it, I could recall those peaceful and sweet dreams I had in my childhood.；现在完成时I've had it for five years.；状语从句和定语从句Although I'm not very good at playing it, I still remember the first time I pressed the keys and heard the beautiful sounds.；宾语从句I hope you'll like these toys as much as I did.等。连词although、when、every time、as much as、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1河北省沧州市献县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
一、第一部分语言运用，完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024八下·献县期末） 阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a big fat frog( 青 蛙 )and a little frog. They were jumping along together 1． they jumped into a pail (桶) of fresh milk. They swam for hours and hours hoping to get out of the pail, but 2． . Death seemed to be near.
The big frog was very 3． . "Why keep trying what we can't I can't swim any longer, "he said.
"Keep on! Keep on! "the lite frog said, who was still swimming around the pail. 4． they went on for a while. But the big frog found it was no 5． . " Little brother, we'd 6． ," he said. And so he did.
Now only the little frog was 7． . He thought to himself, "Well, to give up is to be dead, so I will keep swimming. "Two more hours passed and the little frog was 8． tired to move for another minute. But he thought of his dead fiend, "To give up is to be meat for someone's table, so I'll keep jumping on until I 9． —if death is to come—but I will not 10． ·trying—where there is life, there is 11． . "
Making up his 12． , the little frog kept on swimming around and around the pail, making the milk into white waves (波浪) . After a while, just as he was about to drown (淹死) , he suddenly felt something 13． under him. 14． his surprise, he found that he was resting on a piece of butter which he had made by swimming! So the little frog jumped out of the milk pail 15． . He won his freedom(自由).
1．A． when B． since C． because D． although
2．A． fell B． failed C． passed D． succeeded
3．A． tired B． brave C． crazy D． excited
4．A． Or B． So C． But D． Because
5．A． way B． use C． time D． problem
6．A． give up B． fall over
C． take down D． work out
7．A． left B． gone C． lost D． missed
8．A． so B． too C． such D． enough
9．A． die B． come C． wake D． leave
10．A． stop B． begin C． enjoy D． remember
11．A． time B． room C． hope D． advice
12．A． idea B． plan C． mind D． suggestion
13．A． hard B． soft C． rapid D． thick
14．A． At B． To C． In D． For
15．A． heavily B． mostly C． actually D． finally
二、第二部分阅读，阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分)
（2024八下·献县期末） 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Mom, Because of saving sick people in the hospital, you and Dad have to work away from home. You must be very tired. I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do chores and you can pay me! Every day, I'll sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me, too. Ill organize my time better and learn to manage(管理)my money. So what do you think I'm ready to start right now! Love, Gabby
Dear Gabby, You're old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won't pay you. No one pays us to do chores. Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward(回报), but because it's our responsibility(责任) to do so. In fact, you'll get a reward for doing chores—smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mom
16．What housework does NOT Gabby plan to do
A． B．
C． D．
17．What does Mom think of Gabby's idea
A．She wants to give it a try.
B．She doesn't agree to pay money.
C．She thinks it's interesting.
D．She isn't sure if it will be useful.
18．What does Gabby's mom want her to learn
A．Money isn't important.
B．Getting a reward isn't hard.
C．Managing one's money is easy.
D．Doing chores is everyone's responsibility.
（2024八下·献县期末） 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yan Minwen, a retired( 退 休 的 )engineer in Beijing, set up a free class to teach let-behind children in her hometown in Hebei Province.
Although Yan is not a teacher, it is a common wish of her and her husband to open such a class in the village.
However, before she set up the class, her husband fell ill and died. Yan was very sad, but she didn't forget their wish. She rented(租)a room from her uncle, bought some used desks and chairs and started the class on March 23rd.
There are 19 students from Grade One to Seven in Yan's class. Yan knows about each child well and talks about them as if they were her own grandchildren. They learn together and work together to solve problems.
"It is not about teaching, but about company(陪伴), "Yan said.
After learning that Yan is teaching in the village to help left-behind children, her old classmates send books to her every now and then to help her.
Some young people also want to help Yan and Yan is always happy to see this happen. She said, "I am too old to take care of the class all by myself. "Yan wants to see more volunteers help these left-behind children and is planning to open a library in the village as soon as possible.
19．Why did Yan set up a free class
A．To make herself famous.
B．To make as much money as possible.
C．To help her grandchildren with their studies.
D．To help the left-behind children in her hometown.
20．What did Yan NOT do to open the class
A．Rent a room. B．Buy some desks.
C．Buy some chairs. D．Buy food for children.
21．Which of the following happened first
A．Yan's husband died
B．Yan wanted to set up a free class.
C．19 students started to learn in Yan's class.
D．Yan first received books from her old classmates.
（2024八下·献县期末） 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a famous museum in China. There are two halls with a display(展览)area of nearly 12,000 square metres in it. Welcome!
Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for(除了)the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay WeChat and cash(现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: 72. People aged 60 or above: Free. Student: 36. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Services: ★ The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) for visitors. ★ Provide some Chinese-English guide services.
22．When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum
A．At 8 a. m. on the May Day.
B．At 9 a. m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．At2 p. m. on Chinese New Year's Eve.
D．At 7 p. m. on the Dragon Boat Festival.
23．Which is not a right way to buy tickets
A．By cash. B．By bank card.
C．Through Alipay D．Through WeChat
24．If your father visits the museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay
A．72 yuan. B．36 yuan. C．108 yuan. D．144 yuan.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A diary. B．A storybook
C．A health report. D．A travel magazine.
三、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024八下·献县期末） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成小题。
As we know music can bring us not only wonderful excitement but also happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But one English school named Millfield School allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it helps to improve the students' grades.
According to the research at Millfield School, about 20%of teenagers work best with background music, 10%of them do well when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80%can concentrate(集中注意)better if allowed to play with a small thing.
The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover (发现) which learning ways suit(适合)them best, and then let them do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don't believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their work with the television on.
"I prefer(更喜欢)to work on the floor with music on low, "said Linda, a 13-year-old girl. "At first my parents thought I didn't study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they agreed at last. "
26．Music can bring us 　 　 and happiness.
27．Millfield School finds that listening to music while studying helps to improve the students' 　 　.
28．How can 80% of the teenagers at Millfield School concentrate better
29．What does Linda prefer to do while doing homework
30．What do you think of listening to music while doing homework
四、第三部分情景交际，补全对话（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
（2024八下·献县期末） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。
A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning, boy. 　31． 　
A: I've got a toothache.
B:　32． 　
A: Since last night.
B: Let me check it. Open your mouth, please. 　33． 　
A: Yes. Sweet food is my favorite. Is my tooth okay
B: Nothing serious.
A: 　34． 　
B: Please remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day.
A: OK. I'll do as you say. But it still hurts now.
B: I'll give you some medicine. Take it after meals three times a day.
A: 　35． 　.
五、第四部分 写 作，书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
36．（2024八下·献县期末） 假如你是Susan, 下周你将要搬家。你决定把一些玩具送给表妹Helen。虽然你已经很久不玩这 些玩具了, 但它们仍使你想起了美好的童年。请你根据下面的表格提示给 Helen写一封邮件, 给她讲一讲这些你最喜欢的玩具。
A toy bear I slept next to it when I was a child.
A train and railway set It was a gift for my sixth birthday.
A toy piano I haye had it for five years
要求：(1)邮件须包含表格中内容, 可适当发挥； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；(3)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Dear Helen,
My family are moving to another city next week. I want to give you some of my toys and I hope they'll make you happy.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个寓言故事；一只胖青蛙和一只小青蛙掉进了一个鲜奶桶里，胖青蛙由于放弃了游泳而被淹死；而小青蛙坚持游泳而得救了。故事告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到许多困难，但我们不应该停止努力，直到我们达到我们的目标。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
1．句意：它们一起蹦蹦跳跳，突然跳进了一桶鲜牛奶里。when在……时候；since因为；because因为；although尽管。根据They jumped into a pail of fresh milk(他们跳进一桶新鲜牛奶里)，可知此处是指当它们跳进牛奶桶里时是在一起的。故选A。
2．句意：它们游了好几个小时，希望能从桶里出来，但都失败了。fell跌落；failed失败；passed通过；succeeded成功。根据下文Death seemed to be near.(死亡似乎就在眼前)，可知它们失败了，没有从桶里出来。故选B。
3．句意：大青蛙非常累。tired累的；brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据Why keep trying what we can't I can't swim any longer(为什么要继续尝试我们做不到的事情？我不能再游泳了)，可知大青蛙很累。故选A。
4．句意：于是它们继续了一会儿。Or或者，表示选择；So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折；Because因为，表示原因。根据前句"Keep on! Keep on! "the lite frog said, who was still swimming around the pail.("继续！继续！"小青蛙说，它还在桶里游)，they went on for a while(它们继续了一会儿)，可知此句与前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。
5．句意：但是大青蛙发现这毫无用处。方法way；use用处；time时间；problem问题。根据下文But he thought of his dead friend(但他想起了死去的朋友)，可知大青蛙发现它们的努力毫无用处，于是放弃了，结果却死了。故选B。
6．句意："小兄弟，我们还是放弃吧，"它说。give up放弃；fall over摔倒；take down拆除；wake up醒来。根据下文And so he did.和But he thought of his dead friend(但是他想起了他的死去的朋友)，可知大青蛙发现它们的努力行不通，所以放弃了，结果却死了。故选A。
7．句意：现在只剩下小青蛙了。left剩下；gone去；lost丢失；missed错过。根据Now only the little frog was现在仅仅是小青蛙，结合选项可知大青蛙放弃了，只剩下小青蛙了。故选A。
8．句意：两个小时过去了，小青蛙太累了，再也不能动弹一分钟。so所以；too太；such这么；enough足够。根据空后tired to move可知此处考查too adj. to do sth.太……而不能做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
9．句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临的话——但我不会停止尝试——生命不息，希望就在。die死；come来；wake醒；leave离开。根据后句if death is to come(如果死亡来了)，可知讲的是跳到死去，故选A。
10．句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临的话——但我不会停止尝试——生命不息，希望就在。stop停止；begin开始；enjoy享受；remember记住。结合trying—where there is life(生命不息)，和备选词汇可知，此处是指不会停止尝试。故选A。
11．句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临的话——但我不会停止尝试——生命不息，希望就在。time时间；room房间；hope希望；advice建议。结合trying—where there is life(生命不息)，和备选词汇可知，此处是指不会停止尝试，只要活着，就有希望。故选C。
12．句意：小青蛙下定决心，继续绕着桶游来游去，把牛奶搅成白色的浪花。idea想法；plan计划；mind决定；suggestion建议。结合Making up his和备选词汇可知，此处是指小青蛙下定决心，继续努力，考查make up one's mind下定决心，固定搭配。故选C。
13．句意：过了一会儿，就在它快要淹死的时候，它突然感到下面有什么东西很硬。hard硬的；soft柔软的；rapid迅速的；thick厚的。结合下文he was resting on a piece of butter(他正在一块黄油上休息)，和备选词汇可知，此处是指小青蛙感觉到较硬的东西在下面。故选A。
14．句意：令它惊讶的是，它发现自己正躺在一块它通过游泳造成的黄油上！At在；To到；In在里面；For为了。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配故选B。
15．句意：于是小青蛙终于跳出了牛奶桶。heavily重重地；mostly主要地；actually实际上；finally最后。根据下文He won his freedom.(他赢得了自由)，可知最后，小青蛙终于跳出了牛奶桶，它自由了。故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是母亲和盖比的两封信件，盖比提出可以付费做家务，但母亲拒绝了盖比的要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Every day, I'll sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog可知盖比可以拖地、摆放餐具和遛狗。故选C。
17．观点态度题。根据You're old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won't pay you. No one pays us to do chores.(你已经长大了，可以开始做家务了。但爸爸和我不会付钱给你。没有人付钱让我们做家务)，可知母亲不赞同盖比的提议，她不会为盖比做家务而付费。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward, but because it's our responsibility to do so.(Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward, but because it's our responsibility to do so.)，可知母亲告诉盖比，做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。故选D。
【答案】19．D
20．D
21．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文通过闫敏文的善举，呼吁社会关注留守儿童的成长，强调陪伴与教育的重要性，同时展现了普通人用行动践行社会责任的力量。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据Yan Minwen, a retired engineer in Beijing, set up a free class to teach let-behind children in her hometown in Hebei Province.(北京退休工程师严敏文设立了一个免费课堂，教她家乡河北省的留守儿童)，可知严敏文设立免费课堂的目的是为了帮助她家乡的留守儿童。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据She rented a room from her uncle, bought some used desks and chairs and started the class on March 23rd.(她从叔叔那里租了一个房间，买了一些旧桌椅，并于3月23日开始了课堂)，可知严敏文为了开设课堂租了房间，买了桌子和椅子，但没有提到为孩子们买食物。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据原文第二段it is a common wish of her and her husband to open such a class(办学是闫敏文和丈夫的共同愿望)，所以B(想办免费课堂)是最早的想法。第三段before she set up the class, her husband fell ill and died(办学前丈夫去世)，所以A(丈夫去世)发生在愿望之后。第三段末尾started the class on March 23rd后，第四段提到There are 19 students...，所以C(学生开始上课)是办学后的结果。第六段her old classmates send books...after learning that Yan is teaching，所以D(收到同学寄书)发生在办学之后。因此最先发生的是 B(办学愿望)。故选B。
【答案】22．B
23．B
24．C
25．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00.The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for (除了) the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve.可知在中秋节的上午9点可以参观三星堆博物馆。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).可知不能使用银行卡买票。故选B。
24．数字计算题。根据Ticket Price: Adult: 72. People aged 60 or above: Free. Student: 36. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.可知成人票72元每人，60岁或以上的人免费，1.2以下的儿童免费，学生票36元每人，所以如果你的父亲和你75岁的祖母以及1.3米高的妹妹一起参观博物馆，他需要支付108元。故选C。
25．文章出处题。A.日记；B.故事书；C.健康报告；D.旅行杂志。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，属于旅行范畴。故选D。
【答案】26．wonderful enjoyment
27．grades
28．They can play with a small thing.
29．She prefers to work on the floor with music on low.
30．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍英国米尔菲尔德学校的一项特殊教育实践——允许学生在学习时听音乐或打开电视，并发现这种做法有助于提高学生的成绩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
26．根据As we know music can bring us not only wonderful excitement but also happiness when we are tired or sad.(众所周知，音乐不仅能在我们疲惫或悲伤时带给我们美妙的兴奋感，还能带给我们快乐)，可知此处应填入与happiness并列的名词短语，且意义相近。考虑到wonderful excitement可转化为"美妙的享受"即wonderful enjoyment，故填wonderful enjoyment。
27．根据But one English school named Millfield School allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it helps to improve the students' grades.(但英国有一所名为米尔菲尔德的学校允许孩子们在学习时听音乐，甚至打开电视，他们发现这有助于提高学生的成绩)，可知讲的是提高成绩，故填grades。
28．根据...up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small thing.(……高达80%的青少年如果被允许玩一个小东西，就能更好地集中注意力）,可知80%的青少年可以通过玩一个小东西来更好地集中注意力。 故填They can play with a small thing.
29．根据I prefer to work on the floor with music on low,' said Linda,a 13-year-old girl.(我更喜欢在地板上开着低音量音乐学习，13岁的女孩琳达说)，可知琳达更喜欢在地板上开着低音量音乐做作业。 故填She prefers to work on the floor with music on low.
30．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。例如可以说I think it's a good way to relax and focus better while doing homework.(我认为在做作业时听音乐是一个放松并更好地集中注意力的好方法)或者I think it might be distracting for some people,but it works for me.(我认为对一些人来说这可能会分散注意力，但对我来说很有效)等。只要答案合理即可。
【答案】31．What's the matter with you；32．How long have you been like this；33．Do you have a sweet tooth/Do you like sweet food；34．Then what should I do；35．Thank you
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；就医情景
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个男孩因为牙疼去看医生的情景。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
31．句意：你怎么了？根据后句I've got a toothache.(我牙疼) ，可知前句问的是你怎么了，故填What's the matter with you。
32．句意：这种情况多久了？根据后句Since last night.(自从昨晚)，可知前句问的是这种情况多久了，故填How long have you been like this。
33．句意：你爱吃甜食吗？根据后句Yes. Sweet food is my favorite.(对。甜食是我的最爱)，可知前句是一般疑问句，即问的是你爱吃甜食吗，故填Do you have a sweet tooth/Do you like sweet food。
34．句意：然后我应该做什么？根据后句Please remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day.(请记住每天至少刷牙两次)，可知前句问的是应该做什么，故填Then what should I do。
35．根据前句I'll give you some medicine.(我给你开点药)，可知后句讲的是表示感谢，故填Thank you.
36．【答案】Dear Helen,
My family are moving to another city next week. I want to give you some of my toys, and I hope they'll make you happy.
There is a toy bear that I loved very much. I used to sleep next to it every night when I was little. It always made me feel safe.
I'm also giving you my train and railway set. It was a gift for my sixth birthday, and I spent many happy hours playing with it.
Finally, there's a small toy piano. I've had it for five years, and I loved pretending to be a musician. These toys brought me so much joy, and I hope you'll enjoy them too!
Best wishes,
Susan
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己最喜爱的玩具。时态是现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己将赠送玩具；然后具体介绍赠送的三个玩具的情况；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：want to do；move to；next to；every time；used to do；spend+时间+doing sth.；be good at；as much as；a lot of等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：宾语从句I hope they'll make you happy.；状语从句和定语从句When I was a child, I always slept next to it. It was like a loyal friend who kept me company every night. ；定语从句Every time I saw it, I could recall those peaceful and sweet dreams I had in my childhood.；现在完成时I've had it for five years.；状语从句和定语从句Although I'm not very good at playing it, I still remember the first time I pressed the keys and heard the beautiful sounds.；宾语从句I hope you'll like these toys as much as I did.等。连词although、when、every time、as much as、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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