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广东省深圳市南山区2024年中考三模英语试题（育才等12校联考）
一、完形填空 (10分
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 1． storm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 2． the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 3． over because of the strong wind. I tried to 4． the window. but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again 5． ,I made it.
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 6． had broken off. There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 7． all the appliances as quickly as possible.
After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes,everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How 8． the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.
In the streets, many trees died because of the 9． . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged by trees' falling branches on them. The 10． tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant(微不足道的). We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.
1．A． terrible B． little C． gentle D． common
2．A． so B． because C． but D． though
3．A． coming B． taking C． blowing D． getting
4．A． break B． clean C． change D． close
5．A． Luckily B． Recently C． Loudly D． Probably
6．A． patterns B． branches C． tools D． signs
7．A． switch off B． turn on C． turn down D． pick up
8．A． hard B． similar C． usual D． strange
9．A． trick B． accident C． storm D． fire
10．A． expression B． experience C． challenge D． exchange
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】这是一个关于莫斯科风暴的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
1．句意：这是我第一次见到如此可怕的暴风雨。A.terrible意为"可怕的；糟糕的"。B.little意为"小的；少的"。C. gentle意为"温和的；温柔的"。D.common意为"常见的；普通的"。根据后文对暴风雨的描述"Suddenly,I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky...（突然，我感到外面刮起了一阵强风。我朝窗外望去，看见一片漆黑的天空）"可知，这是一场可怕的暴风雨。故选A。
2．句意：窗户是开着的，因为天气非常热。A.so意为"所以"，表结果。B.because意为"因为"，表原因。C. but意为"但是"，表转折。D.though意为"尽管"，表让步。根据"the weather was so hot."可知，"天气热"是"窗户开着"的原因。故选B。
3．句意：我向窗外望去，看到一片漆黑的天空，树木因为强风而被吹得摇晃。A.coming意为"来"。B.taking意为"拿；取"。C. blowing意为"吹；刮"。D.getting意为"得到；变得"。根据"because of the strong wind（因为强风）"结合常识可知，树木会被强风吹得摇晃，"blow over"有"被吹倒；被吹得摇晃"的意思。故选C。
4．句意：我试图关上窗户。A.break意为"打破；破坏"。B.clean意为"清洁；打扫"。C. change意为"改变；变化"。D.close意为"关闭"。根据后文"I stood up and tried to close the window again（我站起来，试图再次关上窗户）"可知，这里是试图关上窗户。故选D。
5．句意：幸运的是，我成功了。A.Luckily意为"幸运地"。B.Recently意为"最近"。C. Loudly意为"大声地"。D.Probably意为"可能；大概"。根据"I stood up and tried to close the window again... I made it.（我站起来，试图再次关上窗户。……我做到了。）"可知，成功关上窗户是幸运的。故选A。
6．句意：我发现我家前面的大树快要倒在地上了，它的树枝已经折断了。A.patterns意为"模式；图案"。B.branches意为"树枝；分支"。C. tools意为"工具"。D.signs意为"标志；迹象"。根据"the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground（我家门前的大树快要倒在地上了）"以及实际情况可知，大树快倒了，应该是树枝折断了。故选B。
7．句意：我开始尽快关掉所有的电器。A.switch off意为"关掉（电器等）"。B.turn on意为"打开（电器等）"。C. turn down意为"调低（音量等）；拒绝"。D.pick up意为"捡起；拾起；（开车）接人"。根据"There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to... all the appliances as quickly as possible.（经常有雷声和闪电。我开始…尽快把所有的电器都收拾好。）"结合常识可知，有雷电时为了安全要关掉电器。故选A。
8．句意：天气多么奇怪啊！A.hard意为"困难的；硬的；努力地"。B.similar意为"相似的"。C. usual意为"通常的；平常的"。D.strange意为"奇怪的；陌生的"。根据"After a while,the wind stopped,but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes,everything stopped,and the Sun came out again.（过了一会儿，风停了，但开始下冰雹。大约十分钟后，一切都停止了，太阳又出来了。）"可知，前面描述了暴风雨、雷电、下冰雹，之后又出太阳了，天气变化很大，所以是奇怪的。故选D。
9．句意：在街道上，许多树因为这场暴风雨而死了。A.trick意为"诡计；窍门"。B.accident意为"事故"。C. storm意为"暴风雨"。D.fire意为"火；火灾"。根据"In the streets,many trees died because of the..."以及文章讲述的是暴风雨的事情可知，树死了是因为这场暴风雨。故选C。
10．句意：这次经历告诉我，在自然灾害面前，人类是微不足道的。A.expression意为"表达；表情"。B.experience意为"经历；经验"。C. challenge意为"挑战"。D.exchange意为"交换；交流"。根据"in the face of natural disasters,human beings are insignificant(微不足道的). We can't stop them,but we must protect ourselves from them.（面对自然灾害，人类微不足道。我们无法阻止它们，但我们必须保护自己免受其害。）"可知，这是经历了这场暴风雨后得出的感悟。所以这里指经历了这场暴风雨这件事，故选B。
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题 1.5 分
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读理解
For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village.
As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary ofSanjia village in December, 2021. Although she once had many ways to develop her village, they weren't put into practice because of lacking money. The"rainbow village"idea was accepted because it didn't cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy(经济).
She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading quickly on the Internet.
As a young village head, Zhang's job isn't easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved(认可) by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals.
Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future.
11．What did Zhang do in Tianjin
A．She ran her own business.
B．She drew pictures for Sanjia village.
C．She sold bottles of water on the street.
D．She opened a study base in the village
12．Which is the correct order of the experiences about Zhang Guifang
①. She returned to Sanjia village.
② She was approved by many villagers.
③She planned the creation of"rainbow village".
④Sha was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village.
A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．③①④② D．①③④②
13．What's the meaning of the underlined word"endless"
A．结束的 B．最后的 C．完成的 D．无止境的
14．Which of the words can describe Zhang
A．Ouiet and confident. B．Humorous and successful.
C．Creative and hard-working D．Excellent and honest.
15．What is the theme of the passage
A．Family B．Health C．Travel D．Society
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了张桂芳放弃城市的生意回到农村担任党支部书记，努力为村庄发展做贡献的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"But Zhang Guifang, a 24 - year - old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village."（但24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃了在天津的生意，回到了她的村庄。）可知，张桂芳在天津经营自己的生意。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，先是"gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village"（放弃在天津的生意回到她的村庄），然后"she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021"（2021年12月她被选为三家村的党支部书记），接着"She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings...to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful"（她花了五个月的时间计划创作壁画……让村里的房子和墙壁变得漂亮），最后"Slowly, she was approved by many villagers"（慢慢地，她得到了许多村民的认可）。所以正确顺序是回到了三家村——被选为三家村党委书记——策划了"彩虹村"的创建——得到了许多村民的认可。也就是①④③②，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据文中"As a young village head, Zhang's job isn't easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off."（作为一名年轻的村长，张的工作并不容易。有无数的事情要做，而且没有休息日。）可知，"endless"在这里表示事情很多，没有尽头，是"无止境的"意思。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文中"She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings...to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful."（她花了五个月的时间计划创作壁画……让村里的房子和墙壁变得漂亮。）可知，她很有创造力。根据"As a young village head, Zhang's job isn't easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off."（作为一名年轻的村长，张的工作并不容易。有无数的事情要做，而且没有休息日。）可知，她工作勤奋。所以可以用"Creative and hard-working"来描述她，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据"Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future."（张希望，只要她在那里，三家村就会朝着更好的方向走向光明的未来。）可知，文章围绕着张桂芳为村庄发展所做的努力展开，与社会主题相关。故选D。
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读理解
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help:"I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂;蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Sc entists call this system the"wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a"firewall"to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to"talk"with them ourselves.
16．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A．They will kill the insects by themselves.
B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C．They will send out signals to ask for help.
D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
17．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi
A．By making noises with their roots.
B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C．By sharing food and information with each other.
D．By spreading chemicals to each other.
18．What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D．To inspire people to communicate with plants.
19．What is the structure of the passage
A．
B．
C．
D．
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Secret Language of Plants
B．The Study about the Plant Warning System
C．The Plants that Give Warnings
D．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】议论文；自然现象；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了植物之间通过各种方式进行交流的秘密，就像它们有自己的秘密语言一样。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning,or a call for help（当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，就会发生这种情况。这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者是一个求救信号）"可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会释放化学物质作为警告或求救信号。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other（木网由真菌在地下连接。它将不同植物的根相互连接起来）"可知，木网是通过霉菌将不同植物的根相互连接起来的。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to 'talk' with them ourselves（科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己与它们"交谈"）"可知，这是在给人们对于进一步研究植物交流的希望。故选A。
19．文章结构题。文章开篇提出植物之间会交流这一观点，然后分别从植物利用化学物质、声音以及"木网"系统进行交流三个方面展开论述，最后总结科学家对植物交流的研究不断深入，未来可能与植物"交谈"，整体结构为总分总，即先总述植物能交流，再分述交流的方式，最后再总述研究的前景。故选B。
20．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了植物之间通过各种方式进行交流的秘密，就像它们有自己的秘密语言一样。B选项只是文章的部分内容，C选项过于片面，D选项与文章主旨不符。A选项"植物的秘密语言"能够全面地概括文章内容，作为标题最合适。故选A。
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读理解
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is not just about writing texts or making pictures anymore.OpenA ǐ has created a new tool called Sora. With just a sentence, Sora can make your words turn into a video. The videos look good and closely follow what you want them to show.
Sora is better than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens, like big TVs or the tall screens on our phones. This means it can make many kinds of videos. It also lets people try out their ideas in a simple video before making a better-quality one,which makes things faster.
What's really cool about Sora is how it can make videos look real and smooth. It can show places with people, movements, and backgrounds in detail, even changing the scene within the same video. Sora knows how things should look in the real world. For example, if a woman walks by water, you can see her reflection change.
Sora works so well because it has a helper named ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed instructions, making the videos more accurate(精准的) to what people want.
But, Sora isn't perfect. It might get confused with complex(复杂的) movements or how things change after an action. If someone bites a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or get the order of events wrong. This might happen because Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn't always understand how they fit together.
Right now, Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lo t about Internet safety to try and find problems with Sora to make it better. They've also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how to improve it.
21．What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3
A．Bora's evolution(创新能力) B．Sora's diversity(多样性)
C．Sora's advantage D．Sora's technology
22．How does ChatGPT contribute to Sora's abilities
A．By showing users' input.
B．By providing verbal feedback(口头反馈).
C．By making videos.
D．By improving video quality.
23．Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5
A．To show Sora's potential (潜在的) safety risks.
B．To show Sora's limitations.
C．To show Sora's perfect pērformance.
D．To explain Sora's complex functions(功能).
24．What can we know about Sora up to now
A．It has been used in various fields.
B．Its commercial use(商业用途) has been stopped.
C．It has safety problems.
D．It is being tested and improved.
25．What's the main idea of this article
A．Introduction to OpenAI's Sora, a new AI tool for making videos.
B．The challenges of using Sora for video production.
C．The perfection of Sora in creating realistic videos.
D．The limitations of Sora and ongoing efforts to improve it.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章开篇介绍了OpenAI创造了新工具Sora，能将文字变成视频，接着讲述了Sora的优点、工作原理、存在的不足以及目前正在被测试和改进等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
21．推理判断题。根据"Sora is better than many other tools that do similar things.（ Sora比许多其他做类似事情的工具要好。 ）"以及"What's really cool about Sora is how it can make videos look real and smooth.（Sora真正酷的地方在于它可以让视频看起来真实流畅。）"可知，文章第2-3段主要讲述了Sora比其他类似工具更好，能制作适合不同屏幕的视频，还能让视频看起来真实流畅，这些都是Sora的优点。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据"ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed instructions, making the videos more accurate(精准的) to what people want.（ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转化为详细的说明，使视频更准确地反映人们的需求。）"可知，ChatGPT通过将简单句子变成详细指令，使视频更符合人们的需求，从而提高了视频质量。这里的"将简单句子变成详细指令"可以理解为是对用户输入的一种处理和展示，让Sora能更好地根据用户想法生成视频。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据"But,Sora isn't perfect. It might get confused with complex(复杂的) movements or how things change after an action.（但是，Sora并不完美。它可能会与复杂的动作或动作后事物的变化相混淆。）"可知，第5段开头表明Sora并不完美，接着通过举例有人咬饼干时饼干可能看起来不对等，来说明Sora在处理复杂动作等方面存在问题，即展示Sora的局限性。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Right now,Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lot about Internet safety to try and find problems with Sora to make it better.（目前，Sora仍在接受测试。OpenAI正在要求那些对互联网安全了解很多的人尝试找出Sora的问题，使其变得更好。）"可知，目前Sora仍在测试中，OpenAI正在让相关人员寻找问题以改进它。故选D。
25．文章大意题。文章开篇介绍了OpenAI创造了新工具Sora，能将文字变成视频，接着讲述了Sora的优点、工作原理、存在的不足以及目前正在被测试和改进等内容，整体是对OpenAI的Sora这一新型人工智能视频制作工具的介绍。故选A。
三、阅读理解，第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A. I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains. B. And at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. C. Jin's life has been different since the training. D. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. E. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM. F. I don't believe TCM at the beginning.
TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness. Jin Ying, 25, is a lover ofTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina(针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
　26． 　 She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory(五行学说).For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and knowledge was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing(拥抱) a new lifestyle.
　27． 　 A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments."　28． 　 These problems are usually related to the elderly."said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) withBeijing University of Chinese Medicine.
"　29． 　 according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescr ptions(处方)."This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment(精准的治疗) for different patients,"Ma explained.
Younger age groups are embracing TCM. 　30． 　 As Jin noted,"It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture."
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．A；29．E；30．B
【知识点】说明文；中医
【解析】【分析】文章以25岁的金莹参加中医针灸推拿培训课程并改变生活习惯为例，结合《中国青年报》调查显示多数年轻人尝试过中医治疗、中医医生阐述中医针对不同病人开不同处方的优势等内容，说明中医凭借其有效性赢得年轻人青睐且助力年轻人了解中医文化、感受其作为中华文化瑰宝的魅力 。
A.我看到越来越多的年轻人来找我治疗颈部和背部疼痛。
B.与此同时，中医药也使年轻人受益。
C.金的生活跟训练后不一样了。
D.她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的一个不寻常的例子。
E.在西医和中医之间，年轻人经常选择中医。
F.我一开始不相信中医。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．根据"She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory(五行学说).（学习了五行学说后，她改变了生活习惯）"结合前文可知，前文提到金莹参加了针灸推拿的培训课程，后文说她学习五行学说后改变了生活习惯，C选项"Jin's life has been different since the training."（自从参加培训后，金的生活变得不一样了）起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选C。
27．根据"A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments（《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，1000名年轻人中有93.3%尝试过不同的中医疗法）"结合前文可知，前面讲了金莹这个年轻人对中医感兴趣的例子，后面引用调查显示很多年轻人尝试过不同的中医疗法，D选项"She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM."（她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的个例）既承接了上文金莹的例子，又引出下文更多年轻人对中医感兴趣的内容，故选D。
28．根据"These problems are usually related to the elderly."可知，后面提到这些问题通常与老年人有关，且前面说很多年轻人尝试中医疗法，A选项"I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains."（我看到越来越多的年轻人因颈部和背部疼痛来找我）"中"颈部和背部疼痛"与"这些问题"相呼应，符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
29．根据后文"Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions."（一些人质疑为什么中医对相同的疾病使用不同的处方）以及马医生的解释可知，提到了年轻人对中医的看法。E选项"Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM."（在西医和中医之间，年轻人常常选择中医）引出了年轻人对中医的选择以及后面关于中医治疗特点的讨论，故选E。
30．根据文章内容可知，前文说年轻群体在接受中医，后文金莹提到中医对年轻人理解中国文化的帮助，B选项"And at the same time,TCM is also benefiting young people."（与此同时，中医也在使年轻人受益）既承接了上文年轻人接受中医的内容，又引出下文中医对年轻人的益处，故选B。
四、阅读理解第三节 信息匹配
（2024·南山模拟） 下面是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请根据五位同学的介绍找出对应的革命根据地。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
A. Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao's house, the Memorial Hall of Mao and some other places.
B. Xibaipo is a small town in Shijiazhuang. Before the People's Republic was founded, ourParty held an important meeting there. It was one of the most important meetings that changed our history
C. Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of president Mao Zedong, the first hospital of China's Red Army,a revolution museum, and a battle site. It was there that the Red Army was founded.
D. Yan'an is the great land of the Commun st Party of China revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the LongMarch.
E. There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is the place of ZunyiConference (会议). Zunyi Conference was held in 1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the Communist Party of China for the first time.
F. Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site of an important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). It was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China's Army Day.
　31． 　Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area(革命根据地) after the Long March(长征).
　32． 　Wu Long's parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader.
　33． 　He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the NanchangUprising(起义) in 1927.
　34． 　Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning.
　35． 　Han Rui learned an important conference. It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party.
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．F；34．C；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】下面是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请根据五位同学的介绍找出对应的革命根据地。
A.韶山是毛主席的故乡。有七个旅游区。最热门的景点是毛故居、毛纪念馆和其他一些地方。
B.西柏坡是石家庄的一个小镇。中华人民共和国成立前，我们党在那里举行了一次重要会议。这是改变我们历史的最重要的会议之一
C.井冈山以其伟大的红色文化而闻名。这里有29处红色历史遗迹，包括毛泽东故居、中国红军第一医院、革命博物馆和战场。红军就是在那里成立的。
D.延安是中国共产党革命的伟大土地。1935年10月10日，长征结束后，第一支红军抵达革命根据地。
E.遵义有几十个著名的景点。其中最著名的是遵义会议所在地。遵义会议于1935年举行。在这次会议上，毛泽东首次被选为中国共产党的领导人。
F.南昌被认为是中国的英雄城市。南昌是一场重要起义的发生地：八一南昌起义（1927年）。它是由周恩来和贺龙领导的。这次起义是中国建军节的开始。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据"Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area(革命根据地) after the Long March(长征)."可知，题干说林密对红军长征后如何建立革命根据地有所了解。D选项"Yan'an is the great land of the Communist Party of China revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the Long March."（延安是中国共产党革命的圣地。1935年10月10日红军长征后到达那里，它是革命根据地）说的是延安作为长征后红军的革命根据地，与题干内容相符，故选D。
32．根据"Wu Long's parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader."可知，题干说吴龙的父母带他去参观毛泽东主席的家乡并对这位伟大领袖有了更多了解，A选项"Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao's house, the Memorial Hall of Mao and some other places."（韶山是毛泽东主席的家乡。有七个旅游区。最著名的景点是毛主席故居、毛主席纪念馆和其他一些地方）介绍了韶山是毛主席的家乡以及相关景点，符合题干情境，故选A。
33．根据"He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the NanchangUprising(起义) in 1927."可知，题干是何慧参观了江西的省会城市并了解了1927年南昌起义的事情，F选项"Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site of an important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). It was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China's Army Day."（南昌被视为中国的英雄城市。南昌是一次重要起义的发生地：1927年八一南昌起义。它是由周恩来和贺龙领导的。这次起义是中国建军节的开始）介绍了南昌作为江西省会以及南昌起义的相关情况，与题干一致，故选F。
34．根据"Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning."可知，题干说张紫昕参观了许多红色历史遗迹并了解了红军最初是如何建立的，C选项"Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of president Mao Zedong, the first hospital of China's Red Army, a revolution museum, and a battle site. It was there that the Red Army was founded."（井冈山以其伟大的红色文化而闻名。有29处红色历史遗迹，包括毛泽东主席故居、中国红军第一所医院、一座革命博物馆和一个战斗遗址。红军就是在那里建立的）提到井冈山有很多红色历史遗迹以及红军最初是如何建立的，与题干一致，故选C。
35．根据"Han Rui learned an important conference. It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party."可知，题干说韩睿了解了一次重要会议，在这次会议上毛泽东首次被选为党的领导人，E选项"There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is the place of Zunyi Conference (会议). Zunyi Conference was held in 1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the Communist Party of China for the first time."（遵义有数十个著名的地方。最著名的是遵义会议会址。遵义会议于1935年召开。在这次会议上，毛泽东首次被选为中国共产党的领导人）介绍了遵义会议以及毛泽东在该会议上成为党的领导人的情况，与题干相符，故选E。
五、语法填空 (10 分
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The hot pot has a long history. It 　36． 　(become) an important part of Chinese people's meals since ancient China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, 　37． 　 recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.
Besides 　38． 　(it) delicious taste, there are two other important 　39． 　 ureason)for the Chinese to like the hot pot. One reason is that the hot pot 　40． 　(consider) as a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun.　41． 　 other is that the hot pot is a"healthy meal".　42． 　 (eat) the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation(血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (汗水) to help cool the body in summer.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Among them, two of 　43． 　(populary) . hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste,which is 　44． 　(main) made from meat bones or seafood. A spicy soup base usually hasSichuan pepper, which tastes spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don't eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider(间隔物) 　45． 　 the spicy and clear soup,which is called a double-flavor hot pot(鸳鸯锅).
【答案】36．has become；37．but；38．its；39．reasons；40．is considered；41．line；42．Eating；43．the most popular；44．mainly；45．between
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了火锅悠久历史及在中国饮食中的重要地位，阐述了除美味外中国人喜爱火锅的两个重要原因（结交新朋友、健康饮食），还提及中国不同汤底的火锅种类，重点介绍了四川火锅和北京涮羊肉火锅，以及针对不同口味人群的鸳鸯锅 。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
36．句意：火锅有着悠久的历史。自古代以来，它已成为中国人饮食的重要组成部分。become成为，动词。根据"since ancient China"可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，其结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，主语"It"是第三人称单数，应用has，become的过去分词形式为become，故填has become。
37．句意：火锅过去在冬天更受欢迎，但最近它全年都出现在餐桌上。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，前面说过去冬天受欢迎，后面说现在全年都有，应用转折连词but表示转折。故填but。
38．句意：除了它的美味，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。it它，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语"delicious taste"，表示"它的"，故填its。
39．句意：中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。reason原因，名词。根据"two other important"可知，这里要用名词复数形式，reason的复数是reasons。故填reasons。
40．句意：一个原因是火锅被认为是结交新朋友的好方法。consider认为，动词。分析句子结构可知，"火锅"和"认为"之间是被动关系，即火锅被人们认为，且这是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为"am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语"the hot pot"是第三人称单数，应用is，consider的过去分词形式为considered，故填is considered。
41．句意：另一个（原因）是火锅是一顿"健康的饭"。根据句意可知，此处指"另一个"。"one...the other..."，表示"一个……另一个……"，固定搭配。句首首字母大写，故填The。
42．句意：吃火锅在冬天可以温暖身体，促进血液循环，在夏天可以增加排汗来帮助身体降温。eat吃，动词。分析句子结构可知，这里动词短语"吃火锅"作主语，要用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Eating。
43．句意：其中，最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。popular受喜爱的，形容词。根据"Among them"以及"two of..."可知，这里是在多个事物中进行比较，要用最高级形式，popular的最高级是the most popular。故填the most popular。
44．句意：清汤锅底味道相当温和，主要由肉骨头或海鲜制成。main主要的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰"made from"，表示"主要地"，故填mainly。
45．句意：如果你有一群混合的人，其中一些人不吃辣，有一个特殊的锅，在辣汤和清汤之间有一个间隔物，这被称为鸳鸯锅。根据句意可知，此处指"在辣汤和清汤之间"，between表示"在……之间"，用于两者之间，用between。
六、书面表达 (15 分
46．（2024·南山模拟） 假如你是李华，临近中考冲刺阶段，你将向同学们分享如何提高复习效率，请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1.制定学习计划；
2.养成好习惯:①早睡早起 ②勤锻炼 ③….;
3.有乐观的态度。
……
注意：
1.词数为 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇: high school entrance exam (中考)
It's my honor to be here to give a speech.
……
Thank you for listening.
【答案】 It's my honor to be here to give a speech. With the high school entrance exam approaching, I'd like to share some tips to help you study more efficiently.
First, make a study plan. Divide your time wisely and set clear goals for each subject. This will keep you organized and focused.
Second, develop good habits. Go to bed early and get up early to stay energetic. Exercise regularly to keep your mind sharp. Also, take short breaks to avoid feeling too tired.
Finally, stay positive. Believe in yourself and don't let stress discourage you. A confident attitude will help you perform better.
Let's work hard together and achieve our goals!
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；学会学习；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇发言稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，制定学习计划，养成好习惯以及有乐观的态度。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如make us review our lessons effectively；both of my study and health；say no to junk food等以及可能出现的句型结构，如As we know, early to bed and early to rise makes me healthy,wealthy and wise.Also I need to eat healthily and say no to junk food.In all, I believe being self-disciplined will bring me enjoyment and success.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山区2024年中考三模英语试题（育才等12校联考）
一、完形填空 (10分
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 1． storm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 2． the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 3． over because of the strong wind. I tried to 4． the window. but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again 5． ,I made it.
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 6． had broken off. There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 7． all the appliances as quickly as possible.
After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes,everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How 8． the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.
In the streets, many trees died because of the 9． . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged by trees' falling branches on them. The 10． tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant(微不足道的). We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.
1．A． terrible B． little C． gentle D． common
2．A． so B． because C． but D． though
3．A． coming B． taking C． blowing D． getting
4．A． break B． clean C． change D． close
5．A． Luckily B． Recently C． Loudly D． Probably
6．A． patterns B． branches C． tools D． signs
7．A． switch off B． turn on C． turn down D． pick up
8．A． hard B． similar C． usual D． strange
9．A． trick B． accident C． storm D． fire
10．A． expression B． experience C． challenge D． exchange
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题 1.5 分
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读理解
For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village.
As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary ofSanjia village in December, 2021. Although she once had many ways to develop her village, they weren't put into practice because of lacking money. The"rainbow village"idea was accepted because it didn't cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy(经济).
She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading quickly on the Internet.
As a young village head, Zhang's job isn't easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved(认可) by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals.
Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future.
11．What did Zhang do in Tianjin
A．She ran her own business.
B．She drew pictures for Sanjia village.
C．She sold bottles of water on the street.
D．She opened a study base in the village
12．Which is the correct order of the experiences about Zhang Guifang
①. She returned to Sanjia village.
② She was approved by many villagers.
③She planned the creation of"rainbow village".
④Sha was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village.
A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．③①④② D．①③④②
13．What's the meaning of the underlined word"endless"
A．结束的 B．最后的 C．完成的 D．无止境的
14．Which of the words can describe Zhang
A．Ouiet and confident. B．Humorous and successful.
C．Creative and hard-working D．Excellent and honest.
15．What is the theme of the passage
A．Family B．Health C．Travel D．Society
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读理解
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help:"I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂;蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Sc entists call this system the"wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a"firewall"to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to"talk"with them ourselves.
16．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A．They will kill the insects by themselves.
B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C．They will send out signals to ask for help.
D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
17．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi
A．By making noises with their roots.
B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C．By sharing food and information with each other.
D．By spreading chemicals to each other.
18．What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D．To inspire people to communicate with plants.
19．What is the structure of the passage
A．
B．
C．
D．
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Secret Language of Plants
B．The Study about the Plant Warning System
C．The Plants that Give Warnings
D．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读理解
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is not just about writing texts or making pictures anymore.OpenA ǐ has created a new tool called Sora. With just a sentence, Sora can make your words turn into a video. The videos look good and closely follow what you want them to show.
Sora is better than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens, like big TVs or the tall screens on our phones. This means it can make many kinds of videos. It also lets people try out their ideas in a simple video before making a better-quality one,which makes things faster.
What's really cool about Sora is how it can make videos look real and smooth. It can show places with people, movements, and backgrounds in detail, even changing the scene within the same video. Sora knows how things should look in the real world. For example, if a woman walks by water, you can see her reflection change.
Sora works so well because it has a helper named ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed instructions, making the videos more accurate(精准的) to what people want.
But, Sora isn't perfect. It might get confused with complex(复杂的) movements or how things change after an action. If someone bites a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or get the order of events wrong. This might happen because Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn't always understand how they fit together.
Right now, Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lo t about Internet safety to try and find problems with Sora to make it better. They've also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how to improve it.
21．What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3
A．Bora's evolution(创新能力) B．Sora's diversity(多样性)
C．Sora's advantage D．Sora's technology
22．How does ChatGPT contribute to Sora's abilities
A．By showing users' input.
B．By providing verbal feedback(口头反馈).
C．By making videos.
D．By improving video quality.
23．Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5
A．To show Sora's potential (潜在的) safety risks.
B．To show Sora's limitations.
C．To show Sora's perfect pērformance.
D．To explain Sora's complex functions(功能).
24．What can we know about Sora up to now
A．It has been used in various fields.
B．Its commercial use(商业用途) has been stopped.
C．It has safety problems.
D．It is being tested and improved.
25．What's the main idea of this article
A．Introduction to OpenAI's Sora, a new AI tool for making videos.
B．The challenges of using Sora for video production.
C．The perfection of Sora in creating realistic videos.
D．The limitations of Sora and ongoing efforts to improve it.
三、阅读理解，第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A. I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains. B. And at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. C. Jin's life has been different since the training. D. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. E. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM. F. I don't believe TCM at the beginning.
TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness. Jin Ying, 25, is a lover ofTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina(针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
　26． 　 She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory(五行学说).For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and knowledge was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing(拥抱) a new lifestyle.
　27． 　 A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments."　28． 　 These problems are usually related to the elderly."said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) withBeijing University of Chinese Medicine.
"　29． 　 according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescr ptions(处方)."This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment(精准的治疗) for different patients,"Ma explained.
Younger age groups are embracing TCM. 　30． 　 As Jin noted,"It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture."
四、阅读理解第三节 信息匹配
（2024·南山模拟） 下面是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请根据五位同学的介绍找出对应的革命根据地。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
A. Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao's house, the Memorial Hall of Mao and some other places.
B. Xibaipo is a small town in Shijiazhuang. Before the People's Republic was founded, ourParty held an important meeting there. It was one of the most important meetings that changed our history
C. Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of president Mao Zedong, the first hospital of China's Red Army,a revolution museum, and a battle site. It was there that the Red Army was founded.
D. Yan'an is the great land of the Commun st Party of China revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the LongMarch.
E. There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is the place of ZunyiConference (会议). Zunyi Conference was held in 1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the Communist Party of China for the first time.
F. Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site of an important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). It was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China's Army Day.
　31． 　Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area(革命根据地) after the Long March(长征).
　32． 　Wu Long's parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader.
　33． 　He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the NanchangUprising(起义) in 1927.
　34． 　Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning.
　35． 　Han Rui learned an important conference. It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party.
五、语法填空 (10 分
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The hot pot has a long history. It 　36． 　(become) an important part of Chinese people's meals since ancient China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, 　37． 　 recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.
Besides 　38． 　(it) delicious taste, there are two other important 　39． 　 ureason)for the Chinese to like the hot pot. One reason is that the hot pot 　40． 　(consider) as a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun.　41． 　 other is that the hot pot is a"healthy meal".　42． 　 (eat) the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation(血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (汗水) to help cool the body in summer.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Among them, two of 　43． 　(populary) . hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste,which is 　44． 　(main) made from meat bones or seafood. A spicy soup base usually hasSichuan pepper, which tastes spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don't eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider(间隔物) 　45． 　 the spicy and clear soup,which is called a double-flavor hot pot(鸳鸯锅).
六、书面表达 (15 分
46．（2024·南山模拟） 假如你是李华，临近中考冲刺阶段，你将向同学们分享如何提高复习效率，请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1.制定学习计划；
2.养成好习惯:①早睡早起 ②勤锻炼 ③….;
3.有乐观的态度。
……
注意：
1.词数为 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇: high school entrance exam (中考)
It's my honor to be here to give a speech.
……
Thank you for listening.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】这是一个关于莫斯科风暴的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
1．句意：这是我第一次见到如此可怕的暴风雨。A.terrible意为"可怕的；糟糕的"。B.little意为"小的；少的"。C. gentle意为"温和的；温柔的"。D.common意为"常见的；普通的"。根据后文对暴风雨的描述"Suddenly,I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky...（突然，我感到外面刮起了一阵强风。我朝窗外望去，看见一片漆黑的天空）"可知，这是一场可怕的暴风雨。故选A。
2．句意：窗户是开着的，因为天气非常热。A.so意为"所以"，表结果。B.because意为"因为"，表原因。C. but意为"但是"，表转折。D.though意为"尽管"，表让步。根据"the weather was so hot."可知，"天气热"是"窗户开着"的原因。故选B。
3．句意：我向窗外望去，看到一片漆黑的天空，树木因为强风而被吹得摇晃。A.coming意为"来"。B.taking意为"拿；取"。C. blowing意为"吹；刮"。D.getting意为"得到；变得"。根据"because of the strong wind（因为强风）"结合常识可知，树木会被强风吹得摇晃，"blow over"有"被吹倒；被吹得摇晃"的意思。故选C。
4．句意：我试图关上窗户。A.break意为"打破；破坏"。B.clean意为"清洁；打扫"。C. change意为"改变；变化"。D.close意为"关闭"。根据后文"I stood up and tried to close the window again（我站起来，试图再次关上窗户）"可知，这里是试图关上窗户。故选D。
5．句意：幸运的是，我成功了。A.Luckily意为"幸运地"。B.Recently意为"最近"。C. Loudly意为"大声地"。D.Probably意为"可能；大概"。根据"I stood up and tried to close the window again... I made it.（我站起来，试图再次关上窗户。……我做到了。）"可知，成功关上窗户是幸运的。故选A。
6．句意：我发现我家前面的大树快要倒在地上了，它的树枝已经折断了。A.patterns意为"模式；图案"。B.branches意为"树枝；分支"。C. tools意为"工具"。D.signs意为"标志；迹象"。根据"the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground（我家门前的大树快要倒在地上了）"以及实际情况可知，大树快倒了，应该是树枝折断了。故选B。
7．句意：我开始尽快关掉所有的电器。A.switch off意为"关掉（电器等）"。B.turn on意为"打开（电器等）"。C. turn down意为"调低（音量等）；拒绝"。D.pick up意为"捡起；拾起；（开车）接人"。根据"There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to... all the appliances as quickly as possible.（经常有雷声和闪电。我开始…尽快把所有的电器都收拾好。）"结合常识可知，有雷电时为了安全要关掉电器。故选A。
8．句意：天气多么奇怪啊！A.hard意为"困难的；硬的；努力地"。B.similar意为"相似的"。C. usual意为"通常的；平常的"。D.strange意为"奇怪的；陌生的"。根据"After a while,the wind stopped,but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes,everything stopped,and the Sun came out again.（过了一会儿，风停了，但开始下冰雹。大约十分钟后，一切都停止了，太阳又出来了。）"可知，前面描述了暴风雨、雷电、下冰雹，之后又出太阳了，天气变化很大，所以是奇怪的。故选D。
9．句意：在街道上，许多树因为这场暴风雨而死了。A.trick意为"诡计；窍门"。B.accident意为"事故"。C. storm意为"暴风雨"。D.fire意为"火；火灾"。根据"In the streets,many trees died because of the..."以及文章讲述的是暴风雨的事情可知，树死了是因为这场暴风雨。故选C。
10．句意：这次经历告诉我，在自然灾害面前，人类是微不足道的。A.expression意为"表达；表情"。B.experience意为"经历；经验"。C. challenge意为"挑战"。D.exchange意为"交换；交流"。根据"in the face of natural disasters,human beings are insignificant(微不足道的). We can't stop them,but we must protect ourselves from them.（面对自然灾害，人类微不足道。我们无法阻止它们，但我们必须保护自己免受其害。）"可知，这是经历了这场暴风雨后得出的感悟。所以这里指经历了这场暴风雨这件事，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了张桂芳放弃城市的生意回到农村担任党支部书记，努力为村庄发展做贡献的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"But Zhang Guifang, a 24 - year - old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village."（但24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃了在天津的生意，回到了她的村庄。）可知，张桂芳在天津经营自己的生意。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，先是"gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village"（放弃在天津的生意回到她的村庄），然后"she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021"（2021年12月她被选为三家村的党支部书记），接着"She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings...to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful"（她花了五个月的时间计划创作壁画……让村里的房子和墙壁变得漂亮），最后"Slowly, she was approved by many villagers"（慢慢地，她得到了许多村民的认可）。所以正确顺序是回到了三家村——被选为三家村党委书记——策划了"彩虹村"的创建——得到了许多村民的认可。也就是①④③②，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据文中"As a young village head, Zhang's job isn't easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off."（作为一名年轻的村长，张的工作并不容易。有无数的事情要做，而且没有休息日。）可知，"endless"在这里表示事情很多，没有尽头，是"无止境的"意思。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文中"She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings...to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful."（她花了五个月的时间计划创作壁画……让村里的房子和墙壁变得漂亮。）可知，她很有创造力。根据"As a young village head, Zhang's job isn't easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off."（作为一名年轻的村长，张的工作并不容易。有无数的事情要做，而且没有休息日。）可知，她工作勤奋。所以可以用"Creative and hard-working"来描述她，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据"Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future."（张希望，只要她在那里，三家村就会朝着更好的方向走向光明的未来。）可知，文章围绕着张桂芳为村庄发展所做的努力展开，与社会主题相关。故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】议论文；自然现象；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了植物之间通过各种方式进行交流的秘密，就像它们有自己的秘密语言一样。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning,or a call for help（当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，就会发生这种情况。这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者是一个求救信号）"可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会释放化学物质作为警告或求救信号。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other（木网由真菌在地下连接。它将不同植物的根相互连接起来）"可知，木网是通过霉菌将不同植物的根相互连接起来的。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to 'talk' with them ourselves（科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己与它们"交谈"）"可知，这是在给人们对于进一步研究植物交流的希望。故选A。
19．文章结构题。文章开篇提出植物之间会交流这一观点，然后分别从植物利用化学物质、声音以及"木网"系统进行交流三个方面展开论述，最后总结科学家对植物交流的研究不断深入，未来可能与植物"交谈"，整体结构为总分总，即先总述植物能交流，再分述交流的方式，最后再总述研究的前景。故选B。
20．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了植物之间通过各种方式进行交流的秘密，就像它们有自己的秘密语言一样。B选项只是文章的部分内容，C选项过于片面，D选项与文章主旨不符。A选项"植物的秘密语言"能够全面地概括文章内容，作为标题最合适。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章开篇介绍了OpenAI创造了新工具Sora，能将文字变成视频，接着讲述了Sora的优点、工作原理、存在的不足以及目前正在被测试和改进等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
21．推理判断题。根据"Sora is better than many other tools that do similar things.（ Sora比许多其他做类似事情的工具要好。 ）"以及"What's really cool about Sora is how it can make videos look real and smooth.（Sora真正酷的地方在于它可以让视频看起来真实流畅。）"可知，文章第2-3段主要讲述了Sora比其他类似工具更好，能制作适合不同屏幕的视频，还能让视频看起来真实流畅，这些都是Sora的优点。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据"ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed instructions, making the videos more accurate(精准的) to what people want.（ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转化为详细的说明，使视频更准确地反映人们的需求。）"可知，ChatGPT通过将简单句子变成详细指令，使视频更符合人们的需求，从而提高了视频质量。这里的"将简单句子变成详细指令"可以理解为是对用户输入的一种处理和展示，让Sora能更好地根据用户想法生成视频。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据"But,Sora isn't perfect. It might get confused with complex(复杂的) movements or how things change after an action.（但是，Sora并不完美。它可能会与复杂的动作或动作后事物的变化相混淆。）"可知，第5段开头表明Sora并不完美，接着通过举例有人咬饼干时饼干可能看起来不对等，来说明Sora在处理复杂动作等方面存在问题，即展示Sora的局限性。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Right now,Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lot about Internet safety to try and find problems with Sora to make it better.（目前，Sora仍在接受测试。OpenAI正在要求那些对互联网安全了解很多的人尝试找出Sora的问题，使其变得更好。）"可知，目前Sora仍在测试中，OpenAI正在让相关人员寻找问题以改进它。故选D。
25．文章大意题。文章开篇介绍了OpenAI创造了新工具Sora，能将文字变成视频，接着讲述了Sora的优点、工作原理、存在的不足以及目前正在被测试和改进等内容，整体是对OpenAI的Sora这一新型人工智能视频制作工具的介绍。故选A。
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．A；29．E；30．B
【知识点】说明文；中医
【解析】【分析】文章以25岁的金莹参加中医针灸推拿培训课程并改变生活习惯为例，结合《中国青年报》调查显示多数年轻人尝试过中医治疗、中医医生阐述中医针对不同病人开不同处方的优势等内容，说明中医凭借其有效性赢得年轻人青睐且助力年轻人了解中医文化、感受其作为中华文化瑰宝的魅力 。
A.我看到越来越多的年轻人来找我治疗颈部和背部疼痛。
B.与此同时，中医药也使年轻人受益。
C.金的生活跟训练后不一样了。
D.她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的一个不寻常的例子。
E.在西医和中医之间，年轻人经常选择中医。
F.我一开始不相信中医。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．根据"She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory(五行学说).（学习了五行学说后，她改变了生活习惯）"结合前文可知，前文提到金莹参加了针灸推拿的培训课程，后文说她学习五行学说后改变了生活习惯，C选项"Jin's life has been different since the training."（自从参加培训后，金的生活变得不一样了）起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选C。
27．根据"A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments（《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，1000名年轻人中有93.3%尝试过不同的中医疗法）"结合前文可知，前面讲了金莹这个年轻人对中医感兴趣的例子，后面引用调查显示很多年轻人尝试过不同的中医疗法，D选项"She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM."（她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的个例）既承接了上文金莹的例子，又引出下文更多年轻人对中医感兴趣的内容，故选D。
28．根据"These problems are usually related to the elderly."可知，后面提到这些问题通常与老年人有关，且前面说很多年轻人尝试中医疗法，A选项"I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains."（我看到越来越多的年轻人因颈部和背部疼痛来找我）"中"颈部和背部疼痛"与"这些问题"相呼应，符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
29．根据后文"Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions."（一些人质疑为什么中医对相同的疾病使用不同的处方）以及马医生的解释可知，提到了年轻人对中医的看法。E选项"Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM."（在西医和中医之间，年轻人常常选择中医）引出了年轻人对中医的选择以及后面关于中医治疗特点的讨论，故选E。
30．根据文章内容可知，前文说年轻群体在接受中医，后文金莹提到中医对年轻人理解中国文化的帮助，B选项"And at the same time,TCM is also benefiting young people."（与此同时，中医也在使年轻人受益）既承接了上文年轻人接受中医的内容，又引出下文中医对年轻人的益处，故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．F；34．C；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】下面是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请根据五位同学的介绍找出对应的革命根据地。
A.韶山是毛主席的故乡。有七个旅游区。最热门的景点是毛故居、毛纪念馆和其他一些地方。
B.西柏坡是石家庄的一个小镇。中华人民共和国成立前，我们党在那里举行了一次重要会议。这是改变我们历史的最重要的会议之一
C.井冈山以其伟大的红色文化而闻名。这里有29处红色历史遗迹，包括毛泽东故居、中国红军第一医院、革命博物馆和战场。红军就是在那里成立的。
D.延安是中国共产党革命的伟大土地。1935年10月10日，长征结束后，第一支红军抵达革命根据地。
E.遵义有几十个著名的景点。其中最著名的是遵义会议所在地。遵义会议于1935年举行。在这次会议上，毛泽东首次被选为中国共产党的领导人。
F.南昌被认为是中国的英雄城市。南昌是一场重要起义的发生地：八一南昌起义（1927年）。它是由周恩来和贺龙领导的。这次起义是中国建军节的开始。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据"Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area(革命根据地) after the Long March(长征)."可知，题干说林密对红军长征后如何建立革命根据地有所了解。D选项"Yan'an is the great land of the Communist Party of China revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the Long March."（延安是中国共产党革命的圣地。1935年10月10日红军长征后到达那里，它是革命根据地）说的是延安作为长征后红军的革命根据地，与题干内容相符，故选D。
32．根据"Wu Long's parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader."可知，题干说吴龙的父母带他去参观毛泽东主席的家乡并对这位伟大领袖有了更多了解，A选项"Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao's house, the Memorial Hall of Mao and some other places."（韶山是毛泽东主席的家乡。有七个旅游区。最著名的景点是毛主席故居、毛主席纪念馆和其他一些地方）介绍了韶山是毛主席的家乡以及相关景点，符合题干情境，故选A。
33．根据"He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the NanchangUprising(起义) in 1927."可知，题干是何慧参观了江西的省会城市并了解了1927年南昌起义的事情，F选项"Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site of an important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). It was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China's Army Day."（南昌被视为中国的英雄城市。南昌是一次重要起义的发生地：1927年八一南昌起义。它是由周恩来和贺龙领导的。这次起义是中国建军节的开始）介绍了南昌作为江西省会以及南昌起义的相关情况，与题干一致，故选F。
34．根据"Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning."可知，题干说张紫昕参观了许多红色历史遗迹并了解了红军最初是如何建立的，C选项"Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of president Mao Zedong, the first hospital of China's Red Army, a revolution museum, and a battle site. It was there that the Red Army was founded."（井冈山以其伟大的红色文化而闻名。有29处红色历史遗迹，包括毛泽东主席故居、中国红军第一所医院、一座革命博物馆和一个战斗遗址。红军就是在那里建立的）提到井冈山有很多红色历史遗迹以及红军最初是如何建立的，与题干一致，故选C。
35．根据"Han Rui learned an important conference. It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party."可知，题干说韩睿了解了一次重要会议，在这次会议上毛泽东首次被选为党的领导人，E选项"There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is the place of Zunyi Conference (会议). Zunyi Conference was held in 1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the Communist Party of China for the first time."（遵义有数十个著名的地方。最著名的是遵义会议会址。遵义会议于1935年召开。在这次会议上，毛泽东首次被选为中国共产党的领导人）介绍了遵义会议以及毛泽东在该会议上成为党的领导人的情况，与题干相符，故选E。
【答案】36．has become；37．but；38．its；39．reasons；40．is considered；41．line；42．Eating；43．the most popular；44．mainly；45．between
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了火锅悠久历史及在中国饮食中的重要地位，阐述了除美味外中国人喜爱火锅的两个重要原因（结交新朋友、健康饮食），还提及中国不同汤底的火锅种类，重点介绍了四川火锅和北京涮羊肉火锅，以及针对不同口味人群的鸳鸯锅 。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
36．句意：火锅有着悠久的历史。自古代以来，它已成为中国人饮食的重要组成部分。become成为，动词。根据"since ancient China"可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，其结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，主语"It"是第三人称单数，应用has，become的过去分词形式为become，故填has become。
37．句意：火锅过去在冬天更受欢迎，但最近它全年都出现在餐桌上。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，前面说过去冬天受欢迎，后面说现在全年都有，应用转折连词but表示转折。故填but。
38．句意：除了它的美味，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。it它，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语"delicious taste"，表示"它的"，故填its。
39．句意：中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。reason原因，名词。根据"two other important"可知，这里要用名词复数形式，reason的复数是reasons。故填reasons。
40．句意：一个原因是火锅被认为是结交新朋友的好方法。consider认为，动词。分析句子结构可知，"火锅"和"认为"之间是被动关系，即火锅被人们认为，且这是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为"am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语"the hot pot"是第三人称单数，应用is，consider的过去分词形式为considered，故填is considered。
41．句意：另一个（原因）是火锅是一顿"健康的饭"。根据句意可知，此处指"另一个"。"one...the other..."，表示"一个……另一个……"，固定搭配。句首首字母大写，故填The。
42．句意：吃火锅在冬天可以温暖身体，促进血液循环，在夏天可以增加排汗来帮助身体降温。eat吃，动词。分析句子结构可知，这里动词短语"吃火锅"作主语，要用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Eating。
43．句意：其中，最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。popular受喜爱的，形容词。根据"Among them"以及"two of..."可知，这里是在多个事物中进行比较，要用最高级形式，popular的最高级是the most popular。故填the most popular。
44．句意：清汤锅底味道相当温和，主要由肉骨头或海鲜制成。main主要的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰"made from"，表示"主要地"，故填mainly。
45．句意：如果你有一群混合的人，其中一些人不吃辣，有一个特殊的锅，在辣汤和清汤之间有一个间隔物，这被称为鸳鸯锅。根据句意可知，此处指"在辣汤和清汤之间"，between表示"在……之间"，用于两者之间，用between。
46．【答案】 It's my honor to be here to give a speech. With the high school entrance exam approaching, I'd like to share some tips to help you study more efficiently.
First, make a study plan. Divide your time wisely and set clear goals for each subject. This will keep you organized and focused.
Second, develop good habits. Go to bed early and get up early to stay energetic. Exercise regularly to keep your mind sharp. Also, take short breaks to avoid feeling too tired.
Finally, stay positive. Believe in yourself and don't let stress discourage you. A confident attitude will help you perform better.
Let's work hard together and achieve our goals!
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；学会学习；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇发言稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，制定学习计划，养成好习惯以及有乐观的态度。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如make us review our lessons effectively；both of my study and health；say no to junk food等以及可能出现的句型结构，如As we know, early to bed and early to rise makes me healthy,wealthy and wise.Also I need to eat healthily and say no to junk food.In all, I believe being self-disciplined will bring me enjoyment and success.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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