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广东省云浮市郁南县2024年中考二模考试英语试题
一、语法选择
（2024·郁南模拟）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
"Turn left!Turn right!" In the IT class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is a part of our AI courses，"said Wang Ming， 1． boy from Beijing 101 Middle School.The school provides AI classes for both junior 2． senior high school students.Apart from compulsory（必修的）courses that teach basic knowledge，there are also optional（选修的）
"This term， 3． have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python，"said Zhang.Nowadays 4． in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing，Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province.
In recent years，having AI education in schools 5． popular in many places.In 2020，Zhejiang province added AI education into textbooks from Grade5 in primary school to senior high school.In Wenzhou，the government is planning 6． 1，000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
"With the 7． of technology，our textbooks have been changing all the time，"said Shang Yin 8． typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI，students are practicing more than before.
Shang believed 9． even in daily life，people might need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things. "AI education will become very 10． ，"he said.He thought these courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.
1．A．the B．an C．a
2．A．and B．or C．but
3．A．our B．us C．we
4．A．test B．is tested C．was tested
5．A．become B．became C．has become
6．A．to build B．building C．build
7．A．development B．develop C．developing
8．A．Under B．From C．Without
9．A．that B．who C．how
10．A．more important B．important C．the most important
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了北京101中学等学校为初高中学生开设人工智能课程的情况，包括必修课和选修课，以及近年来人工智能教育在多地的普及趋势，如浙江将人工智能教育纳入教材、温州计划建设千所人工智能实验学校等，同时指出随着技术发展教材不断更新，学生实践机会增多，且人工智能教育将变得非常重要，能让学生紧跟时代步伐并掌握必要技能。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。
1．句意："这是我们人工智能课程的一部分，"来自北京101中学的一名男孩王明说。A.the定冠词，表特指；B.an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，这里表示"一个男孩"，是泛指，应用不定冠词。且"boy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选C。
2．句意：学校为初中和高中学生都提供人工智能课程。A.and"和"，用于连接两个并列的成分；B.or"或者"，用于表示选择关系；C.but"但是"，用于表示转折关系。根据句意可知，junior"和"senior high school students并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故选A。
3．句意：这学期，我们通过一种叫做Python的编程语言学习了编码。A.our形容词性物主代词，意为"我们的"；B.us宾格，意为"我们"；C.we主格，意为"我们"。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个主语，指代"Zhang Ruixuan和他的同学们"，需要用主格we来表示我们，故选C。
4．句意：如今，它在北京、江苏和安徽等地的高中毕业考试中被测试。A.test动词原形，意为"测试"；B.is tested一般现在时的被动语态，意为"被测试"；C.was tested一般过去时的被动语态，意为"过去被测试"。此处主语it"指代人工智能相关知识，与动词test是被动关系，且"nowadays"表明是一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，动词形式为be done，故选B。
5．句意：近年来，在学校进行人工智能教育在许多地方已经变得很流行。A.become动词原形；B.became过去式；C.has become现在完成时。根据In recent years现在完成时的标志可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词形式为have/has done，所以用has become表示已经变得，故选C。
6．句意：在温州，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能实验学校。A.to build动词不定式；B.building动名词；C.build动词原形。plan to do sth.固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式，故选A。
7．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的教科书一直在变化。A.development名词，意为"发展"；B.develop动词，意为"发展"；C.developing是动名词或现在分词形式。the+名词+of……的……，固定结构，the development of technology表示科技的发展，故选A。
8．句意：从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到如今的编码和人工智能，学生们比以前练习得更多了。A.Under"意为"在……下面"；B.From"意为"从……"；C.Without"意为"没有"。根据句意可知，此处指"从……到……"，from...to...固定搭配，意为"从……到……"。故选B。
9．句意：尚认为，即使在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像ChatGPT和物联网这样的东西。A.that"引导宾语从句，无实际意义；B.who"用于引导定语从句，指代人；C.how"意为"如何"，引导宾语从句时表示方式。分析句子结构可知，believed"后面是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，用"that"引导，故选A。
10．句意：人工智能教育将变得非常重要。A.more important比较级，意为"更重要的"；B.important原级，意为"重要的"；C.the most important最高级，意为"最重要的"。根据句意可知，这里没有比较的对象，只是说人工智能教育很重要，应用形容词原级important表示重要的，作句子表语。故选B。
二、完形填空
（2024·郁南模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever felt you don't have enough time to learn new things or develop interests？I used to have this feeling. 11． ，recently，I have learned a new way from my classmate.
Nancy is very 12． in my eyes.She can do many things，like playing the piano and speaking four languages.I once asked her how she could do that.She told me her 13． ：use fragmented time（碎片化时间）to learn.
Fragmented time is the time that we usually 14． .But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important.She 15． them and used them to learn something new.She gave me some 16． .When she was on the bus，she would read a short article.She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.
I was interested in her 17． and decided to try it.I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time.When I 18． my parents to pick me up after school，I would take a photo of something that caught my eye.
Several months later，I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time.I also felt more 19． after I did something meaningful with my time.I 20． that I didn't need to have lots of time to learn new things.I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want.
11．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
12．A．brave B．friendly C．patient D．excellent
13．A．secret B．plan C．dream D．result
14．A．create B．waste C．enjoy D．talk
15．A．hated B．forgot C．valued D．lost
16．A．examples B．promises C．presents D．answers
17．A．truth B．decision C．ability D．method
18．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for
19．A．confident B．thankful C．terrible D．hopeless
20．A．explained B．guessed C．realized D．imagined
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者曾苦恼没时间学习新事物，后从同学南希处学到利用碎片化时间学习的方法并实践，最终收获颇丰，意识到无需大量时间也能学习新事物 。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
11．句意：我过去常有这种感觉。然而，最近我从同学那里学到了一种新方法。A. Instead意为"代替；反而"；B. However意为"然而"，表示转折；C. Therefore意为"因此"，表示因果；D. Besides意为"此外；而且"。根据前后句的逻辑关系，前一句说过去有那种感觉，后一句说现在学到了新方法，是转折关系，故选B。
12．句意：南希在我眼里非常出色。她会做很多事情，比如弹钢琴和说四种语言。A. brave意为"勇敢的"；B. friendly意为"友好的"；C. patient意为"有耐心的"；D. excellent意为"出色的；优秀的"。根据" She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages.（她会做很多事情，比如弹钢琴和说四种语言）"可知，她会很多技能，说明她是很出色的，故选D。
13．句意：她告诉我她的秘诀：利用碎片化时间学习。A. secret意为"秘诀；秘密"；B. plan意为"计划"；C. dream意为"梦想"；D. result意为"结果"。根据" use fragmented time（碎片化时间）to learn（利用碎片化时间学习）"结合常识可知，利用碎片化时间学习是能做到那么多事情的方法、秘诀，故选A。
14．句意：碎片化时间是我们通常浪费的时间。A. create意为"创造"；B. waste意为"浪费"；C. enjoy意为"享受；喜欢"；D. talk意为"谈论"。根据常识可知，这里说的是碎片化时间通常被人们忽视、浪费掉的时间，故选B。
15．句意：她重视它们并利用它们来学习新东西。A. hated意为"讨厌；憎恨"；B. forgot意为"忘记"；C. valued意为"重视；珍视"；D. lost意为"丢失"。根据" used them to learn something new（利用它们来学习新东西）"可知，她是重视这些时间的，故选C。
16．句意：她给我举了一些例子。当她在公交车上时，她会读一篇短文。当她课间休息时，她会背几个法语单词。A. examples意为"例子"；B. promises意为"承诺"；C. presents意为"礼物"；D. answers意为"答案"。后面列举了她在不同碎片化时间做的事情，是在举例说明，故选A。
17．句意：我对她的方法感兴趣并决定试一试。A. truth意为"真相；事实"；B. decision意为"决定"；C. ability意为"能力"；D. method意为"方法"。根据句意可知，这里指的是她利用碎片化时间学习的方法，故选D。
18．句意：当我在等父母放学后接我时，我会拍一张吸引我眼球的东西的照片。A. asked for意为"请求；要求"；B. waited for意为"等待"；C. paid for意为"为……付款"；D. looked for意为"寻找"。根据语境可知，此处是在等父母来接的时候做拍照这件事，故选B。
19．句意：当我用时间做了一些有意义的事情后，我也感觉更自信了。A. confident意为"自信的"；B. thankful意为"感激的"；C. terrible意为"糟糕的"；D. hopeless意为"没有希望的"。根据"I did something meaningful with my time"可知，我用时间做了一些有意义的事情，结合常识可知会感觉更自信，故选A。
20．句意：我意识到我不需要有很多时间来学习新事物。A. explained意为"解释"；B. guessed意为"猜测"；C. realized意为"意识到"；D. imagined意为"想象"。根据"I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want.（我可以利用我零碎的时间学习任何我想学的东西）"可知，通过自己的实践，"我"明白了不需要很多时间也能学习新事物，是一种意识上的转变，故选C。
三、阅读理解，请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2024·郁南模拟）阅读理解
What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter？
World Cleanup Day on Sep.16，2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas.219 tons of waste was cleaned up.The best results in four years! About World Cleanup Day What is it？ World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global （全球的） rubbish problem and clean up waste.It is to connect the global community，raise awareness Why do people join in the cleanup activities？ ● By cleaning up litter and pollution，they can make a difference to their local communities and the planet. ● Be part of the world's largest volunteer event. ● It's free and fun! What can you do？ ●Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ●Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ●Help to protect wildlife. ●Organize cleanup efforts in your communities，like giving speeches. How to join us？ √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √ Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join e and join us on September 20 to clean the world!
21．The numbers of volunteers the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ____.
A．failure B．challenges C．success D．difficulties
22．Every year，the World Cleanup Day is on ____.
A．September 16
B．September 20
C．the first Saturday in September
D．the third Saturday in September
23．The World Cleanup Day was set up to ____.
A．get people to work together for a cleaner earth
B．help people learn more about other countries
C．raise money to help keep the earth clean
D．tell people about the global rubbish problems
24．What can we do for the World Cleanup Day
A．Work on cleaning up rivers. B．Help to protect wildlife.
C．Pick up rubbish around you. D．All of the above.
25．What's the purpose of the poster
A．To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day.
B．To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities.
C．To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day.
D．To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．D
25．B
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这篇海报主要是号召人们加入世界清洁活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．推理判断题。根据"World Cleanup Day on Sep.16，2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas.219 tons of waste was cleaned up.The best results in four years!"（2023年9月16日的世界清洁日，汇集了198个国家和地区的1910万名志愿者，清理了219吨垃圾。这是四年来最好的结果！）可知，2023年世界清洁日参与的志愿者数量多，清理的垃圾量多且取得了四年来最好的成果，说明它是成功的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"What is it？World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year."（它是什么？世界清洁日每年九月的第三个星期六举行。）可知，每年世界清洁日在九月的第三个星期六。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据"Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global （全球的） rubbish problem and clean up waste.It is to connect the global community，raise awareness"（180个国家和37个地区的志愿者对抗全球垃圾问题并清理垃圾。这是为了连接全球社区，提高意识）可知，世界清洁日的设立是为了让人们共同努力，让地球更清洁。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.Help to protect wildlife."（在当地公园或社区捡垃圾。清理河流或海滩。帮助保护野生动物。）可知，我们可以在当地公园或社区捡垃圾，清理河流或海滩，帮助保护野生动物。故选D。
25．文章大意题。根据"Come and join us on September 20 to clean the world!"（9月20日来加入我们一起清洁世界吧！）以及文中对世界清洁日的介绍和能做的事等内容可知，这篇海报的目的是号召人们加入世界清洁活动。故选B。
（2024·郁南模拟）阅读理解
Sea grasses meadow（草地）are plants that grow in waters near coasts.They help clean the ocean's water and also provide food for animals like fish.However，sometimes they are in danger.The climate change and human pollution are threatening sea grass meadow in many places around the world.
But the huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay，off the coast of Western Australia，seems to be growing very well.Scientists from The University of Western Australia and Flinders University wanted to study the sea grass（样本）from 10 different parts of this huge meadow.By comparing the DNA from their samples，the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow.
What they learned surprised them—all of the grass samples had almost exactly the same DNA.It meant that they were all just one plant.One big sea grass plant spread out over 200 square kilometers.
So how has the Shark Bay sea grass grown so large？Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds（种子），it spreads by cloning（克隆）itself.As its roots（根），new plants shoot up from those roots.The Shark Bay sea grass generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year.From this speed，the scientists believe that the plant is about 4
26．What does the underlined word "threatening" in the first paragraph mean
A．Giving help to. B．Bringing danger to.
C．Planting more. D．Improving.
27．What did the scientists want to know about the meadow from the samples
A．The area it covers.
B．The reason why it has grown so little.
C．The water pollution it faces.
D．The number of the sea grass types of it.
28．Where do new plants for the sea grass grow
A．From its roots. B．From its seeds.
C．From its flowers. D．From another plant.
29．How do the scientists know about the age of the sea grass
A．By cloning it.
B．By studying its DNA.
C．By knowing its growth speed.
D．By testing the water temperature.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．A story. B．A discovery. C．A new law. D．A rule.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了科学家们对西澳大利亚海岸鲨鱼湾的海草草地进行研究，并发现这片海草草地是由一株海草通过克隆自身生长而成的这一发现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．词义猜测题。根据第一段"However,sometimes they are in danger. The climate change and human pollution are threatening sea grass meadow in many places around the world.（然而，有时他们处于危险之中。气候变化和人类污染正在威胁着世界许多地方的海草草甸。）"可知，海草处于危险之中，气候变化和人类污染给世界各地许多地方的海草草地带来了危险。所以threatening的含义是带来危险，与选项B同义，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"By comparing the DNA from their samples,the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow.（通过比较样本中的DNA，科学家们希望了解草地上有多少种不同的海草植物。）"可知，科学家们希望通过样本了解海草草地中不同海草种类的数量。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段"Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds（种子）,it spreads by cloning（克隆）itself. As its roots（根）,new plants shoot up from those roots.（它不是通过花和种子传播，而是通过克隆本身传播。作为它的根，新的植物从这些根上长出来。）"可知，海草的新植株从它的根部长出。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段"The Shark Bay sea grass generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year. From this speed,the scientists believe that the plant is about 4,500 years old.（鲨鱼湾海草通常每年生长和扩散约35厘米。从这个速度来看，科学家们认为这种植物大约有4500年的历史。）"可知，科学家们通过海草的生长速度来了解它的年龄。故选C。
30．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家们对西澳大利亚海岸鲨鱼湾的海草草地进行研究，并发现这片海草草地是由一株海草通过克隆自身生长而成的这一发现。故选B。
四、配对阅读。
（2024·郁南模拟） 左栏是五位外国友人来粤旅游的需求，右栏是七所博物馆的相关信息，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的博物馆。
　31． 　Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.He usually listens to it by smart phone.He would like to know more about it. 　32． 　Sophia likes silk clothes so much that she is interested in how silk is produced. 　33． 　John is a wine（酒） lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine. 　34． 　Nina is researching the development of notes（纸币） and coins in China. 　35． 　Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China.She used to watch Chinese lion dance on line. A.Foshan Zumiao Museum The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round，such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances. B.Shunde Natural Science Museum It's a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life. C.Lingnan Wine Culture Museum Here，you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture. D.Silk Capital of Southern China Museum Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves（桑叶），raising silkworms（蚕），and so on. E.Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics（陶瓷） Museum When you walk into the museum，you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics，and each collection has an old history. F.Guangdong Cantonese Opera museum Here，you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed. G.Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum As "the wealthiest" museum，it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China.
【答案】31．F；32．D；33．C；34．G；35．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】左栏是五位外国友人来粤旅游的需求，右栏是七所博物馆的相关信息，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的博物馆。
A.佛山祖庙博物馆
博物馆全年举办各种民俗文化活动，如舞狮表演和功夫表演。
B.顺德自然科学博物馆
这是一个了解地球和生命起源的好地方。
C.岭南酒文化博物馆
在这里，您可以了解传统的米酒酿造方法以及佛山白酒文化。
D.中国南方丝绸之都博物馆
来学习如何制作丝绸，参加采摘桑叶、养蚕等活动。
E.广东石湾陶瓷博物馆
当你走进博物馆时，你会发现这里所能看到的都是精美的陶瓷，每一件藏品都有着悠久的历史。
F.广东粤剧博物馆
在这里，您可以了解粤剧是如何开始和发展的完整故事。
G.佛山高明世纪钱币博物馆
作为"最富有"的博物馆，它收藏了从中国古代到现代的大量纸币和硬币。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.（弗兰克是粤剧迷。）""He would like to know more about it.（他想了解更多。）"可知，弗兰克是粤剧迷，想了解更多粤剧的知识。根据F选项"Guangdong Cantonese Opera museum. Here,you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed.（广东粤剧博物馆。在这里，您可以了解粤剧是如何开始和发展的完整故事。）"可知，广东粤剧博物馆可以让人们了解粤剧的起源和发展。与弗兰克的需求匹配，故选F。
32．根据"Sophia likes silk clothes so much that she is interested in how silk is produced.（索菲娅非常喜欢丝绸衣服，所以她对丝绸是如何生产的很感兴趣。）"可知，索菲娅对丝绸的生产方式感兴趣。根据D项"Silk Capital of Southern China e and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves,raising silkworms,and so on.（中国南方丝绸之都博物馆。来学习如何制作丝绸，参加采摘桑叶、养蚕等活动。）"可知，在南国丝都博物馆可以了解丝绸制作过程等相关知识。与索菲娅的需求匹配，故选D。
33．根据"John is a wine lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine.（约翰是个葡萄酒爱好者，他想知道如何酿造米酒。）"可知，约翰是个酒爱好者，想知道如何制作米酒。根据C项"Lingnan Wine Culture Museum. Here,you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture.（岭南酒文化博物馆。在这里，您可以了解传统的米酒酿造方法以及佛山白酒文化。）"可知，在岭南酒文化博物馆可以了解到制作米酒的传统方法。与约翰的需求匹配，故选C。
34．根据"Nina is researching the development of notes and coins in China.（尼娜正在研究中国纸币和硬币的发展。）"可知，尼娜在研究中国纸币和硬币的发展。根据G选项"Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum. As 'the wealthiest' museum,it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China.（佛山高明世纪钱币博物馆。作为"最富有"的博物馆，它收藏了从古代中国到现代中国的大量纸币和硬币。）"可知，佛山高明世纪钱币博物馆有从古代到现代中国的大量纸币和硬币收藏，符合尼娜的需求。故选G。
35．根据"Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. She used to watch Chinese lion dance on line.（艾米希望参加中国的一些民间文化活动。她过去常常在网上看中国舞狮。）"可知，艾米希望参加中国的一些民间文化活动，她过去常在网上看中国舞狮。根据A项"Foshan Zumiao Museum. The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round,such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances.（佛山祖庙博物馆。博物馆全年举办各种民俗文化活动，如舞狮表演和功夫表演。）"可知，佛山祖庙博物馆常年举办舞狮表演等不同的民间文化活动，符合艾米的要求。故选A。
五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
（2024·郁南模拟）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
wide ，with，so，open，health，role，culture，how，what，also，spread，strong
In order to develop traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM），many schools across China have introduced herb-planting（药草种植） courses.
Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School has 　36． 　a herb farm recently.More than 30 kinds of herbs have been planted at the school.Experts from a local TCM hospital taught students 　37． 　they could plant them in the garden.The hospital also gave away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children develop 　38． 　interest in herbal medicine than before.
Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. 　39． 　students there can learn to plant herbs and cook with herbs in the class."The courses give students a better understanding of TCM，and make them be proud of Chinese traditions and the country's rich 　40． 　， "said the headteacher of the school.
Also in Shanghai，foreign students at Tongji University have got a chance to plant herbs.Some of them are 　41． 　used in Chinese dishes.By taking care of the plants，those students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine（草药），and 　42． 　TCM culture to their own countries.
Chinese herbs play an important 　43． 　in TCM and they are also used in Chinese dishes to help people keep 　44． 　.Introducing herb﹣planting courses to schools not only helps students learn more about Chinese herbs but 　45． 　helps pass on these ancient traditions to younger students.It also helps spread TCM around the world.
【答案】36．opened；37．how；38．stronger；39．So；40．culture；41．widely；42．spread；43．role；44．healthy；45．also
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了中国多所学校（包括小学和大学）通过开设药草种植课程、引入中医药课程等方式推广中医药文化，让学生了解中医药知识、感受中国传统魅力，同时外国学生也有机会参与其中，这不仅有助于学生学习草药知识，还助力古老传统传承与中医药在世界传播 。
wide宽的；with带有；so所以；open打开；health健康；role角色；culture文化；how如何；what什么；also还；spread传播；strong强壮的。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：朝天宫民族小学最近开设了一个药草农场。根据a herb farm可知，此处表示学校开设了药草农场，"open"有"开设；开办"的意思，且句子时态为现在完成时，结构是"have/has + 过去分词"，"open"的过去分词是"opened"，故填opened。
37．句意：当地一家中医医院的专家教学生们如何在花园里种植它们。分析句子结构可知，"taught students"后缺少宾语从句的引导词，根据"they could plant them in the garden（他们可以把它们种在花园里）"可知，是教学生种植的方式，"how"表示"如何；怎样"，引导宾语从句，故填how。
38．句意：医院还赠送了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们对草药产生比以前更浓厚的兴趣。根据"than before"可知，此处要用比较级，"interest"是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，所以此处应用形容词的比较级。"strong"的比较级"stronger"表示"更强烈的"，"stronger interest"表示"更浓厚的兴趣"，故填stronger。
39．句意：所以那里的学生可以在课堂上学到种植草药和用草药烹饪。根据上文提到"Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades."（上海新红星小学已向各年级学生开设了中医课程）以及下文说学生能在课堂上学到种植草药和用草药烹饪可知，前后是因果关系，且前因后果。用so来连接，"so"表示"所以"，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填So。
40．句意：该校校长说："这些课程让学生们对中医有了更好的理解，并让他们为中国的传统和这个国家丰富的文化感到自豪。根据"be proud of Chinese traditions"（为中国的传统感到自豪）可知，此处应是和传统并列的"文化"，"culture"表示"文化"，不可数名词，符合语境，故填culture。
41．句意：其中一些在中式菜肴中被广泛使用。根据句意可知，此处指"一些草药在中式菜肴中被使用"，used是动词，此处需要用副词修饰，"wide"的副词形式"widely"表示"广泛地"，"widely used"表示"被广泛使用"，符合语境，故填widely。
42．句意：通过照料这些植物，那些学生可以获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。根据"to their own countries"可知，此处是将中医文化传播到其他国家，"spread"表示"传播"，"and"连接并列成分，前面是"get"动词原形，所以此处用动词原形"spread"，故填spread。
43．句意：中草药在中医中起着重要的作用，它们也被用于中式菜肴中以帮助人们保持健康。根据常识可知，中草药在中医中起着重要的作用。play an important role in..."是固定短语，意为"在……中起重要作用"，故填role。
44．句意：中草药在中医中起着重要的作用，它们也被用于中式菜肴中以帮助人们保持健康。根据常识可知，中草药可以让人保持健康。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，"health"的形容词形式"healthy"表示"健康的"，"keep healthy"表示"保持健康"，符合语境，故填healthy。
45．句意：在学校开设药草种植课程不仅有助于学生更多地了解中草药，而且还有助于将这些古老的传统传承给更年轻的学生。"not only...but also..."是固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"，故填also。
六、读写综合 回答问题。
（2024·郁南模拟）读写综合 回答问题。
Yueju，or Cantonese opera，is a kind of Chinese opera.It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting.Now many people go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum in Guangzhou to learn about Cantonese opera and its culture
In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young，the museum organizes different activities including parent﹣child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting.It has also started a teaching center to offer training courses to young people.The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.After listening to Yueju，a 13﹣year﹣old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer.A 24﹣year﹣old teacher said that he was only able to enjoy Cantonese opera on TV before the team of Yueju came into schools.After watching Cantonese opera and learning about its history
46．Where does Yueju come from？
47．What is the lead role in Yueju good at？
48．Why does the museum organize different activities？
49．How does the team of Yueju spread the culture of Cantonese opera？
50．Who plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou，the teacher or the student？
【答案】46．It comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
47．The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting.
48．In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young，the museum organizes different activities.
49．The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
50．The student plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了粤剧这一中国传统艺术形式，讲述了广州粤剧艺术博物馆通过组织亲子活动、开设粤剧剪纸、成立教学中心提供培训课程以及让粤剧团队进校园等方式向年轻人传承粤剧文化，不少年轻人因此对粤剧兴趣大增 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46．根据文中"It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.（它是一种源自中国南方广东文化的中国传统艺术形式。）"可知，粤剧来源于中国南方的粤语文化。故填It comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
47．根据文中"The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting."可知，越剧的主角擅长唱歌和打斗。故填The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting.
48．根据文中提到"In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young，the museum organizes different activities...（为了把粤剧传给年轻人，博物馆组织了不同的活动）"可知，博物馆组织不同活动的目的是为了将粤剧传承给年轻人。故填In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities.
49．根据"The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.(越剧队走进学校传播粤剧文化。)"可知，粤剧团队通过走进学校来传播粤剧文化。故填The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
50．根据文中提到"a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer.（一名13岁的学生对粤剧越来越感兴趣，并计划今年夏天在广州的一家剧院观看演出。）"可知，是学生计划在广州看粤剧演出。故填The student plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou.
七、书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51．（2024·郁南模拟）"看指尖拨响蝴蝶，扇动一场离别，我推开无声岁月，续梦一页………"可曾有那么一首歌来能回萦绕你耳边，年轻歌手周深一首《浮光》做到了。周深，1992年9月29日出生，来自农村，童年孤独，只有一台录音机是他最好的陪伴，音乐成为了他的爱好。高中毕业之后选择了国外学医，在错误的选择之后，他毅然选择了唱歌。老师说他个子小，舞台很小。读了音乐后，他的嗓子又出现了问题，不能唱歌约半年。还好他没有选择放弃，在追梦的路上一直努力，在2019年成为了第23届全球华语榜中最受欢迎男歌手………
同学们，周深因热爱、勇敢和坚持终获成功，成为了大家喜爱的歌手，实现了自己的梦想。我们每个人都需要有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？在追求梦想过程中，我们会遇到种种的困难，我们能不能放弃？请结合周深追梦的故事，说说你想如何实现自己的梦想。请为你校英语演讲比赛写一份演讲稿，题目：Make My Dream Come True。词数：80词左右，内容根据以下思维导图。
Make My Dream Come True
【答案】Make My Dream Come True
Dreams are our driving force.Dream can constantly inspire the passion and courage of life，make life more colorful.My dream is to be an artist.I like painting very much.I started to paint when I was four years old.I took part in many painting competitions.I won lots of prizes，so people call me "Little Artist".I want to be an artist like Qi Baishi.How am I going to do that？First，I am going to practice painting every day.Then I am going to be a student at an art school in Beijing.I think if I work hard enough，my dream will come true one day
【知识点】材料作文；自我管理；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容为校英语演讲比赛写一份演讲稿。写作中要包含所给材料内容提示，你的梦想是什么、遇到困难我们能不能放弃以及你想如何实现自己的梦想。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将材料内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如many painting competitions；work hard enough等以及句型结构，如My dream is to be an artist.I started to paint when I was four years old. I think if I work hard enough, my dream will come true one day.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省云浮市郁南县2024年中考二模考试英语试题
一、语法选择
（2024·郁南模拟）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
"Turn left!Turn right!" In the IT class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is a part of our AI courses，"said Wang Ming， 1． boy from Beijing 101 Middle School.The school provides AI classes for both junior 2． senior high school students.Apart from compulsory（必修的）courses that teach basic knowledge，there are also optional（选修的）
"This term， 3． have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python，"said Zhang.Nowadays 4． in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing，Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province.
In recent years，having AI education in schools 5． popular in many places.In 2020，Zhejiang province added AI education into textbooks from Grade5 in primary school to senior high school.In Wenzhou，the government is planning 6． 1，000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
"With the 7． of technology，our textbooks have been changing all the time，"said Shang Yin 8． typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI，students are practicing more than before.
Shang believed 9． even in daily life，people might need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things. "AI education will become very 10． ，"he said.He thought these courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.
1．A．the B．an C．a
2．A．and B．or C．but
3．A．our B．us C．we
4．A．test B．is tested C．was tested
5．A．become B．became C．has become
6．A．to build B．building C．build
7．A．development B．develop C．developing
8．A．Under B．From C．Without
9．A．that B．who C．how
10．A．more important B．important C．the most important
二、完形填空
（2024·郁南模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever felt you don't have enough time to learn new things or develop interests？I used to have this feeling. 11． ，recently，I have learned a new way from my classmate.
Nancy is very 12． in my eyes.She can do many things，like playing the piano and speaking four languages.I once asked her how she could do that.She told me her 13． ：use fragmented time（碎片化时间）to learn.
Fragmented time is the time that we usually 14． .But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important.She 15． them and used them to learn something new.She gave me some 16． .When she was on the bus，she would read a short article.She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.
I was interested in her 17． and decided to try it.I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time.When I 18． my parents to pick me up after school，I would take a photo of something that caught my eye.
Several months later，I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time.I also felt more 19． after I did something meaningful with my time.I 20． that I didn't need to have lots of time to learn new things.I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want.
11．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
12．A．brave B．friendly C．patient D．excellent
13．A．secret B．plan C．dream D．result
14．A．create B．waste C．enjoy D．talk
15．A．hated B．forgot C．valued D．lost
16．A．examples B．promises C．presents D．answers
17．A．truth B．decision C．ability D．method
18．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for
19．A．confident B．thankful C．terrible D．hopeless
20．A．explained B．guessed C．realized D．imagined
三、阅读理解，请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2024·郁南模拟）阅读理解
What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter？
World Cleanup Day on Sep.16，2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas.219 tons of waste was cleaned up.The best results in four years! About World Cleanup Day What is it？ World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global （全球的） rubbish problem and clean up waste.It is to connect the global community，raise awareness Why do people join in the cleanup activities？ ● By cleaning up litter and pollution，they can make a difference to their local communities and the planet. ● Be part of the world's largest volunteer event. ● It's free and fun! What can you do？ ●Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ●Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ●Help to protect wildlife. ●Organize cleanup efforts in your communities，like giving speeches. How to join us？ √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √ Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join e and join us on September 20 to clean the world!
21．The numbers of volunteers the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ____.
A．failure B．challenges C．success D．difficulties
22．Every year，the World Cleanup Day is on ____.
A．September 16
B．September 20
C．the first Saturday in September
D．the third Saturday in September
23．The World Cleanup Day was set up to ____.
A．get people to work together for a cleaner earth
B．help people learn more about other countries
C．raise money to help keep the earth clean
D．tell people about the global rubbish problems
24．What can we do for the World Cleanup Day
A．Work on cleaning up rivers. B．Help to protect wildlife.
C．Pick up rubbish around you. D．All of the above.
25．What's the purpose of the poster
A．To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day.
B．To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities.
C．To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day.
D．To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023.
（2024·郁南模拟）阅读理解
Sea grasses meadow（草地）are plants that grow in waters near coasts.They help clean the ocean's water and also provide food for animals like fish.However，sometimes they are in danger.The climate change and human pollution are threatening sea grass meadow in many places around the world.
But the huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay，off the coast of Western Australia，seems to be growing very well.Scientists from The University of Western Australia and Flinders University wanted to study the sea grass（样本）from 10 different parts of this huge meadow.By comparing the DNA from their samples，the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow.
What they learned surprised them—all of the grass samples had almost exactly the same DNA.It meant that they were all just one plant.One big sea grass plant spread out over 200 square kilometers.
So how has the Shark Bay sea grass grown so large？Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds（种子），it spreads by cloning（克隆）itself.As its roots（根），new plants shoot up from those roots.The Shark Bay sea grass generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year.From this speed，the scientists believe that the plant is about 4
26．What does the underlined word "threatening" in the first paragraph mean
A．Giving help to. B．Bringing danger to.
C．Planting more. D．Improving.
27．What did the scientists want to know about the meadow from the samples
A．The area it covers.
B．The reason why it has grown so little.
C．The water pollution it faces.
D．The number of the sea grass types of it.
28．Where do new plants for the sea grass grow
A．From its roots. B．From its seeds.
C．From its flowers. D．From another plant.
29．How do the scientists know about the age of the sea grass
A．By cloning it.
B．By studying its DNA.
C．By knowing its growth speed.
D．By testing the water temperature.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．A story. B．A discovery. C．A new law. D．A rule.
四、配对阅读。
（2024·郁南模拟） 左栏是五位外国友人来粤旅游的需求，右栏是七所博物馆的相关信息，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的博物馆。
　31． 　Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.He usually listens to it by smart phone.He would like to know more about it. 　32． 　Sophia likes silk clothes so much that she is interested in how silk is produced. 　33． 　John is a wine（酒） lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine. 　34． 　Nina is researching the development of notes（纸币） and coins in China. 　35． 　Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China.She used to watch Chinese lion dance on line. A.Foshan Zumiao Museum The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round，such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances. B.Shunde Natural Science Museum It's a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life. C.Lingnan Wine Culture Museum Here，you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture. D.Silk Capital of Southern China Museum Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves（桑叶），raising silkworms（蚕），and so on. E.Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics（陶瓷） Museum When you walk into the museum，you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics，and each collection has an old history. F.Guangdong Cantonese Opera museum Here，you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed. G.Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum As "the wealthiest" museum，it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China.
五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
（2024·郁南模拟）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
wide ，with，so，open，health，role，culture，how，what，also，spread，strong
In order to develop traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM），many schools across China have introduced herb-planting（药草种植） courses.
Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School has 　36． 　a herb farm recently.More than 30 kinds of herbs have been planted at the school.Experts from a local TCM hospital taught students 　37． 　they could plant them in the garden.The hospital also gave away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children develop 　38． 　interest in herbal medicine than before.
Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. 　39． 　students there can learn to plant herbs and cook with herbs in the class."The courses give students a better understanding of TCM，and make them be proud of Chinese traditions and the country's rich 　40． 　， "said the headteacher of the school.
Also in Shanghai，foreign students at Tongji University have got a chance to plant herbs.Some of them are 　41． 　used in Chinese dishes.By taking care of the plants，those students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine（草药），and 　42． 　TCM culture to their own countries.
Chinese herbs play an important 　43． 　in TCM and they are also used in Chinese dishes to help people keep 　44． 　.Introducing herb﹣planting courses to schools not only helps students learn more about Chinese herbs but 　45． 　helps pass on these ancient traditions to younger students.It also helps spread TCM around the world.
六、读写综合 回答问题。
（2024·郁南模拟）读写综合 回答问题。
Yueju，or Cantonese opera，is a kind of Chinese opera.It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting.Now many people go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum in Guangzhou to learn about Cantonese opera and its culture
In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young，the museum organizes different activities including parent﹣child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting.It has also started a teaching center to offer training courses to young people.The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.After listening to Yueju，a 13﹣year﹣old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer.A 24﹣year﹣old teacher said that he was only able to enjoy Cantonese opera on TV before the team of Yueju came into schools.After watching Cantonese opera and learning about its history
46．Where does Yueju come from？
47．What is the lead role in Yueju good at？
48．Why does the museum organize different activities？
49．How does the team of Yueju spread the culture of Cantonese opera？
50．Who plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou，the teacher or the student？
七、书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51．（2024·郁南模拟）"看指尖拨响蝴蝶，扇动一场离别，我推开无声岁月，续梦一页………"可曾有那么一首歌来能回萦绕你耳边，年轻歌手周深一首《浮光》做到了。周深，1992年9月29日出生，来自农村，童年孤独，只有一台录音机是他最好的陪伴，音乐成为了他的爱好。高中毕业之后选择了国外学医，在错误的选择之后，他毅然选择了唱歌。老师说他个子小，舞台很小。读了音乐后，他的嗓子又出现了问题，不能唱歌约半年。还好他没有选择放弃，在追梦的路上一直努力，在2019年成为了第23届全球华语榜中最受欢迎男歌手………
同学们，周深因热爱、勇敢和坚持终获成功，成为了大家喜爱的歌手，实现了自己的梦想。我们每个人都需要有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？在追求梦想过程中，我们会遇到种种的困难，我们能不能放弃？请结合周深追梦的故事，说说你想如何实现自己的梦想。请为你校英语演讲比赛写一份演讲稿，题目：Make My Dream Come True。词数：80词左右，内容根据以下思维导图。
Make My Dream Come True
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了北京101中学等学校为初高中学生开设人工智能课程的情况，包括必修课和选修课，以及近年来人工智能教育在多地的普及趋势，如浙江将人工智能教育纳入教材、温州计划建设千所人工智能实验学校等，同时指出随着技术发展教材不断更新，学生实践机会增多，且人工智能教育将变得非常重要，能让学生紧跟时代步伐并掌握必要技能。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。
1．句意："这是我们人工智能课程的一部分，"来自北京101中学的一名男孩王明说。A.the定冠词，表特指；B.an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，这里表示"一个男孩"，是泛指，应用不定冠词。且"boy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选C。
2．句意：学校为初中和高中学生都提供人工智能课程。A.and"和"，用于连接两个并列的成分；B.or"或者"，用于表示选择关系；C.but"但是"，用于表示转折关系。根据句意可知，junior"和"senior high school students并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故选A。
3．句意：这学期，我们通过一种叫做Python的编程语言学习了编码。A.our形容词性物主代词，意为"我们的"；B.us宾格，意为"我们"；C.we主格，意为"我们"。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个主语，指代"Zhang Ruixuan和他的同学们"，需要用主格we来表示我们，故选C。
4．句意：如今，它在北京、江苏和安徽等地的高中毕业考试中被测试。A.test动词原形，意为"测试"；B.is tested一般现在时的被动语态，意为"被测试"；C.was tested一般过去时的被动语态，意为"过去被测试"。此处主语it"指代人工智能相关知识，与动词test是被动关系，且"nowadays"表明是一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，动词形式为be done，故选B。
5．句意：近年来，在学校进行人工智能教育在许多地方已经变得很流行。A.become动词原形；B.became过去式；C.has become现在完成时。根据In recent years现在完成时的标志可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词形式为have/has done，所以用has become表示已经变得，故选C。
6．句意：在温州，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能实验学校。A.to build动词不定式；B.building动名词；C.build动词原形。plan to do sth.固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式，故选A。
7．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的教科书一直在变化。A.development名词，意为"发展"；B.develop动词，意为"发展"；C.developing是动名词或现在分词形式。the+名词+of……的……，固定结构，the development of technology表示科技的发展，故选A。
8．句意：从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到如今的编码和人工智能，学生们比以前练习得更多了。A.Under"意为"在……下面"；B.From"意为"从……"；C.Without"意为"没有"。根据句意可知，此处指"从……到……"，from...to...固定搭配，意为"从……到……"。故选B。
9．句意：尚认为，即使在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像ChatGPT和物联网这样的东西。A.that"引导宾语从句，无实际意义；B.who"用于引导定语从句，指代人；C.how"意为"如何"，引导宾语从句时表示方式。分析句子结构可知，believed"后面是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，用"that"引导，故选A。
10．句意：人工智能教育将变得非常重要。A.more important比较级，意为"更重要的"；B.important原级，意为"重要的"；C.the most important最高级，意为"最重要的"。根据句意可知，这里没有比较的对象，只是说人工智能教育很重要，应用形容词原级important表示重要的，作句子表语。故选B。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者曾苦恼没时间学习新事物，后从同学南希处学到利用碎片化时间学习的方法并实践，最终收获颇丰，意识到无需大量时间也能学习新事物 。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
11．句意：我过去常有这种感觉。然而，最近我从同学那里学到了一种新方法。A. Instead意为"代替；反而"；B. However意为"然而"，表示转折；C. Therefore意为"因此"，表示因果；D. Besides意为"此外；而且"。根据前后句的逻辑关系，前一句说过去有那种感觉，后一句说现在学到了新方法，是转折关系，故选B。
12．句意：南希在我眼里非常出色。她会做很多事情，比如弹钢琴和说四种语言。A. brave意为"勇敢的"；B. friendly意为"友好的"；C. patient意为"有耐心的"；D. excellent意为"出色的；优秀的"。根据" She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages.（她会做很多事情，比如弹钢琴和说四种语言）"可知，她会很多技能，说明她是很出色的，故选D。
13．句意：她告诉我她的秘诀：利用碎片化时间学习。A. secret意为"秘诀；秘密"；B. plan意为"计划"；C. dream意为"梦想"；D. result意为"结果"。根据" use fragmented time（碎片化时间）to learn（利用碎片化时间学习）"结合常识可知，利用碎片化时间学习是能做到那么多事情的方法、秘诀，故选A。
14．句意：碎片化时间是我们通常浪费的时间。A. create意为"创造"；B. waste意为"浪费"；C. enjoy意为"享受；喜欢"；D. talk意为"谈论"。根据常识可知，这里说的是碎片化时间通常被人们忽视、浪费掉的时间，故选B。
15．句意：她重视它们并利用它们来学习新东西。A. hated意为"讨厌；憎恨"；B. forgot意为"忘记"；C. valued意为"重视；珍视"；D. lost意为"丢失"。根据" used them to learn something new（利用它们来学习新东西）"可知，她是重视这些时间的，故选C。
16．句意：她给我举了一些例子。当她在公交车上时，她会读一篇短文。当她课间休息时，她会背几个法语单词。A. examples意为"例子"；B. promises意为"承诺"；C. presents意为"礼物"；D. answers意为"答案"。后面列举了她在不同碎片化时间做的事情，是在举例说明，故选A。
17．句意：我对她的方法感兴趣并决定试一试。A. truth意为"真相；事实"；B. decision意为"决定"；C. ability意为"能力"；D. method意为"方法"。根据句意可知，这里指的是她利用碎片化时间学习的方法，故选D。
18．句意：当我在等父母放学后接我时，我会拍一张吸引我眼球的东西的照片。A. asked for意为"请求；要求"；B. waited for意为"等待"；C. paid for意为"为……付款"；D. looked for意为"寻找"。根据语境可知，此处是在等父母来接的时候做拍照这件事，故选B。
19．句意：当我用时间做了一些有意义的事情后，我也感觉更自信了。A. confident意为"自信的"；B. thankful意为"感激的"；C. terrible意为"糟糕的"；D. hopeless意为"没有希望的"。根据"I did something meaningful with my time"可知，我用时间做了一些有意义的事情，结合常识可知会感觉更自信，故选A。
20．句意：我意识到我不需要有很多时间来学习新事物。A. explained意为"解释"；B. guessed意为"猜测"；C. realized意为"意识到"；D. imagined意为"想象"。根据"I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want.（我可以利用我零碎的时间学习任何我想学的东西）"可知，通过自己的实践，"我"明白了不需要很多时间也能学习新事物，是一种意识上的转变，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．D
25．B
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这篇海报主要是号召人们加入世界清洁活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．推理判断题。根据"World Cleanup Day on Sep.16，2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas.219 tons of waste was cleaned up.The best results in four years!"（2023年9月16日的世界清洁日，汇集了198个国家和地区的1910万名志愿者，清理了219吨垃圾。这是四年来最好的结果！）可知，2023年世界清洁日参与的志愿者数量多，清理的垃圾量多且取得了四年来最好的成果，说明它是成功的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"What is it？World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year."（它是什么？世界清洁日每年九月的第三个星期六举行。）可知，每年世界清洁日在九月的第三个星期六。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据"Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global （全球的） rubbish problem and clean up waste.It is to connect the global community，raise awareness"（180个国家和37个地区的志愿者对抗全球垃圾问题并清理垃圾。这是为了连接全球社区，提高意识）可知，世界清洁日的设立是为了让人们共同努力，让地球更清洁。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.Help to protect wildlife."（在当地公园或社区捡垃圾。清理河流或海滩。帮助保护野生动物。）可知，我们可以在当地公园或社区捡垃圾，清理河流或海滩，帮助保护野生动物。故选D。
25．文章大意题。根据"Come and join us on September 20 to clean the world!"（9月20日来加入我们一起清洁世界吧！）以及文中对世界清洁日的介绍和能做的事等内容可知，这篇海报的目的是号召人们加入世界清洁活动。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了科学家们对西澳大利亚海岸鲨鱼湾的海草草地进行研究，并发现这片海草草地是由一株海草通过克隆自身生长而成的这一发现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．词义猜测题。根据第一段"However,sometimes they are in danger. The climate change and human pollution are threatening sea grass meadow in many places around the world.（然而，有时他们处于危险之中。气候变化和人类污染正在威胁着世界许多地方的海草草甸。）"可知，海草处于危险之中，气候变化和人类污染给世界各地许多地方的海草草地带来了危险。所以threatening的含义是带来危险，与选项B同义，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"By comparing the DNA from their samples,the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow.（通过比较样本中的DNA，科学家们希望了解草地上有多少种不同的海草植物。）"可知，科学家们希望通过样本了解海草草地中不同海草种类的数量。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段"Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds（种子）,it spreads by cloning（克隆）itself. As its roots（根）,new plants shoot up from those roots.（它不是通过花和种子传播，而是通过克隆本身传播。作为它的根，新的植物从这些根上长出来。）"可知，海草的新植株从它的根部长出。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段"The Shark Bay sea grass generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year. From this speed,the scientists believe that the plant is about 4,500 years old.（鲨鱼湾海草通常每年生长和扩散约35厘米。从这个速度来看，科学家们认为这种植物大约有4500年的历史。）"可知，科学家们通过海草的生长速度来了解它的年龄。故选C。
30．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家们对西澳大利亚海岸鲨鱼湾的海草草地进行研究，并发现这片海草草地是由一株海草通过克隆自身生长而成的这一发现。故选B。
【答案】31．F；32．D；33．C；34．G；35．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】左栏是五位外国友人来粤旅游的需求，右栏是七所博物馆的相关信息，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的博物馆。
A.佛山祖庙博物馆
博物馆全年举办各种民俗文化活动，如舞狮表演和功夫表演。
B.顺德自然科学博物馆
这是一个了解地球和生命起源的好地方。
C.岭南酒文化博物馆
在这里，您可以了解传统的米酒酿造方法以及佛山白酒文化。
D.中国南方丝绸之都博物馆
来学习如何制作丝绸，参加采摘桑叶、养蚕等活动。
E.广东石湾陶瓷博物馆
当你走进博物馆时，你会发现这里所能看到的都是精美的陶瓷，每一件藏品都有着悠久的历史。
F.广东粤剧博物馆
在这里，您可以了解粤剧是如何开始和发展的完整故事。
G.佛山高明世纪钱币博物馆
作为"最富有"的博物馆，它收藏了从中国古代到现代的大量纸币和硬币。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.（弗兰克是粤剧迷。）""He would like to know more about it.（他想了解更多。）"可知，弗兰克是粤剧迷，想了解更多粤剧的知识。根据F选项"Guangdong Cantonese Opera museum. Here,you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed.（广东粤剧博物馆。在这里，您可以了解粤剧是如何开始和发展的完整故事。）"可知，广东粤剧博物馆可以让人们了解粤剧的起源和发展。与弗兰克的需求匹配，故选F。
32．根据"Sophia likes silk clothes so much that she is interested in how silk is produced.（索菲娅非常喜欢丝绸衣服，所以她对丝绸是如何生产的很感兴趣。）"可知，索菲娅对丝绸的生产方式感兴趣。根据D项"Silk Capital of Southern China e and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves,raising silkworms,and so on.（中国南方丝绸之都博物馆。来学习如何制作丝绸，参加采摘桑叶、养蚕等活动。）"可知，在南国丝都博物馆可以了解丝绸制作过程等相关知识。与索菲娅的需求匹配，故选D。
33．根据"John is a wine lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine.（约翰是个葡萄酒爱好者，他想知道如何酿造米酒。）"可知，约翰是个酒爱好者，想知道如何制作米酒。根据C项"Lingnan Wine Culture Museum. Here,you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture.（岭南酒文化博物馆。在这里，您可以了解传统的米酒酿造方法以及佛山白酒文化。）"可知，在岭南酒文化博物馆可以了解到制作米酒的传统方法。与约翰的需求匹配，故选C。
34．根据"Nina is researching the development of notes and coins in China.（尼娜正在研究中国纸币和硬币的发展。）"可知，尼娜在研究中国纸币和硬币的发展。根据G选项"Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum. As 'the wealthiest' museum,it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China.（佛山高明世纪钱币博物馆。作为"最富有"的博物馆，它收藏了从古代中国到现代中国的大量纸币和硬币。）"可知，佛山高明世纪钱币博物馆有从古代到现代中国的大量纸币和硬币收藏，符合尼娜的需求。故选G。
35．根据"Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. She used to watch Chinese lion dance on line.（艾米希望参加中国的一些民间文化活动。她过去常常在网上看中国舞狮。）"可知，艾米希望参加中国的一些民间文化活动，她过去常在网上看中国舞狮。根据A项"Foshan Zumiao Museum. The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round,such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances.（佛山祖庙博物馆。博物馆全年举办各种民俗文化活动，如舞狮表演和功夫表演。）"可知，佛山祖庙博物馆常年举办舞狮表演等不同的民间文化活动，符合艾米的要求。故选A。
【答案】36．opened；37．how；38．stronger；39．So；40．culture；41．widely；42．spread；43．role；44．healthy；45．also
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了中国多所学校（包括小学和大学）通过开设药草种植课程、引入中医药课程等方式推广中医药文化，让学生了解中医药知识、感受中国传统魅力，同时外国学生也有机会参与其中，这不仅有助于学生学习草药知识，还助力古老传统传承与中医药在世界传播 。
wide宽的；with带有；so所以；open打开；health健康；role角色；culture文化；how如何；what什么；also还；spread传播；strong强壮的。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：朝天宫民族小学最近开设了一个药草农场。根据a herb farm可知，此处表示学校开设了药草农场，"open"有"开设；开办"的意思，且句子时态为现在完成时，结构是"have/has + 过去分词"，"open"的过去分词是"opened"，故填opened。
37．句意：当地一家中医医院的专家教学生们如何在花园里种植它们。分析句子结构可知，"taught students"后缺少宾语从句的引导词，根据"they could plant them in the garden（他们可以把它们种在花园里）"可知，是教学生种植的方式，"how"表示"如何；怎样"，引导宾语从句，故填how。
38．句意：医院还赠送了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们对草药产生比以前更浓厚的兴趣。根据"than before"可知，此处要用比较级，"interest"是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，所以此处应用形容词的比较级。"strong"的比较级"stronger"表示"更强烈的"，"stronger interest"表示"更浓厚的兴趣"，故填stronger。
39．句意：所以那里的学生可以在课堂上学到种植草药和用草药烹饪。根据上文提到"Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades."（上海新红星小学已向各年级学生开设了中医课程）以及下文说学生能在课堂上学到种植草药和用草药烹饪可知，前后是因果关系，且前因后果。用so来连接，"so"表示"所以"，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填So。
40．句意：该校校长说："这些课程让学生们对中医有了更好的理解，并让他们为中国的传统和这个国家丰富的文化感到自豪。根据"be proud of Chinese traditions"（为中国的传统感到自豪）可知，此处应是和传统并列的"文化"，"culture"表示"文化"，不可数名词，符合语境，故填culture。
41．句意：其中一些在中式菜肴中被广泛使用。根据句意可知，此处指"一些草药在中式菜肴中被使用"，used是动词，此处需要用副词修饰，"wide"的副词形式"widely"表示"广泛地"，"widely used"表示"被广泛使用"，符合语境，故填widely。
42．句意：通过照料这些植物，那些学生可以获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。根据"to their own countries"可知，此处是将中医文化传播到其他国家，"spread"表示"传播"，"and"连接并列成分，前面是"get"动词原形，所以此处用动词原形"spread"，故填spread。
43．句意：中草药在中医中起着重要的作用，它们也被用于中式菜肴中以帮助人们保持健康。根据常识可知，中草药在中医中起着重要的作用。play an important role in..."是固定短语，意为"在……中起重要作用"，故填role。
44．句意：中草药在中医中起着重要的作用，它们也被用于中式菜肴中以帮助人们保持健康。根据常识可知，中草药可以让人保持健康。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，"health"的形容词形式"healthy"表示"健康的"，"keep healthy"表示"保持健康"，符合语境，故填healthy。
45．句意：在学校开设药草种植课程不仅有助于学生更多地了解中草药，而且还有助于将这些古老的传统传承给更年轻的学生。"not only...but also..."是固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"，故填also。
【答案】46．It comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
47．The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting.
48．In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young，the museum organizes different activities.
49．The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
50．The student plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了粤剧这一中国传统艺术形式，讲述了广州粤剧艺术博物馆通过组织亲子活动、开设粤剧剪纸、成立教学中心提供培训课程以及让粤剧团队进校园等方式向年轻人传承粤剧文化，不少年轻人因此对粤剧兴趣大增 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46．根据文中"It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.（它是一种源自中国南方广东文化的中国传统艺术形式。）"可知，粤剧来源于中国南方的粤语文化。故填It comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
47．根据文中"The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting."可知，越剧的主角擅长唱歌和打斗。故填The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting.
48．根据文中提到"In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young，the museum organizes different activities...（为了把粤剧传给年轻人，博物馆组织了不同的活动）"可知，博物馆组织不同活动的目的是为了将粤剧传承给年轻人。故填In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities.
49．根据"The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.(越剧队走进学校传播粤剧文化。)"可知，粤剧团队通过走进学校来传播粤剧文化。故填The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
50．根据文中提到"a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer.（一名13岁的学生对粤剧越来越感兴趣，并计划今年夏天在广州的一家剧院观看演出。）"可知，是学生计划在广州看粤剧演出。故填The student plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou.
51．【答案】Make My Dream Come True
Dreams are our driving force.Dream can constantly inspire the passion and courage of life，make life more colorful.My dream is to be an artist.I like painting very much.I started to paint when I was four years old.I took part in many painting competitions.I won lots of prizes，so people call me "Little Artist".I want to be an artist like Qi Baishi.How am I going to do that？First，I am going to practice painting every day.Then I am going to be a student at an art school in Beijing.I think if I work hard enough，my dream will come true one day
【知识点】材料作文；自我管理；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容为校英语演讲比赛写一份演讲稿。写作中要包含所给材料内容提示，你的梦想是什么、遇到困难我们能不能放弃以及你想如何实现自己的梦想。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将材料内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如many painting competitions；work hard enough等以及句型结构，如My dream is to be an artist.I started to paint when I was four years old. I think if I work hard enough, my dream will come true one day.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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