资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A 课文解析
1. 【教材原文】visited some ancient buildings.参观了一些古建筑。
visited my grandparents.拜访了我的祖父母。
（1）visit
visit 可以作动词，也可以作名词使用。
① v. 拜访；游览，参观
visit 作动词，可以指去某地游览参观或者探望拜访某人。
例句：We visited the museum last weekend.上周末我们参观了博物馆。
My aunt is coming to visit us next month. 我阿姨下个月要来看我们。
We often visit our friends in town.我们经常去拜访镇上的朋友。
She often visits Ji'nan.她经常去游览济南。
② n. 访问；参观；游览
visit作名词，意为“访问；参观；游览”。
This is my first visit to France.这是我第一次游览法国。
【词汇拓展】
visitor n. 参观者，游客
例句：There are many visitors in our school today.今天我们学校有许多参观者。
【牛刀小试】
1. My uncle ______ the Great Wall yesterday. He said it was amazing!
A. sees B. visited C. goes D. meets
【答案】B
2. 【教材原文】went to a summer camp.参加了夏令营
（1）camp
camp可以作动词，也可以作名词使用。
① v. 露营
camp作不及物动词，意为“扎营；扎帐篷”。
短语：go camping 去野营
camp out 野营；露营
例句：They often go camping on summer holidays. 他们经常在暑假去野营。
The students love camping out on summer holidays.学生们喜欢在暑假露营。
Let's camp by the lake this summer. 今年夏天我们去湖边露营吧。
② n. 营地
camp还可作名词，意为“野营；营地”。
短语：summer camp夏令营
winter camp冬令营
例句：Let's go back to the camp.It's getting dark. 我们回营地吧。天快黑了。
Did you go to summer camp last year 去年你参加夏令营了吗
We stayed at a summer camp last year. 去年我们参加了夏令营。
【牛刀小试】
1. He went ________（野营）with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
【答案】camping
2. John often goes _______ in the mountains during weekends. It's relaxing!
A. camp B. camping C. camped D. camper
【答案】B
3. 【教材原文】The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人惊叹。
（1）amazing
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，令人惊喜（或惊叹）的
例句：The sunset over the mountains was amazing. 山上的日落太美了！
Your drawing is amazing! 你的画太棒了！
【词汇拓展】
amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的
amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊愕
【辨析】amazing和amazed
amazing常用来说明事物具有的特征，其主语或所修饰的名词通常是事物。
amazed常用来说明人的感受，其主语或所修饰的名词通常是人。
短语搭配：
be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到很惊讶。
例句：The Northern Lights are so amazing!　北极光令人惊叹！
I am amazed at your grades.　我对你的成绩感到很惊讶。
We are amazed to find the keys.　找到钥匙，我们都很惊讶。
【牛刀小试】
1. The news about the discovery of ancient treasure was ______, and we were all ______.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed
C. amazes; amazement D. amazement; amaze
【答案】 B
2. The ______ (amaze) magic show left everyone ______ (amaze) at the performer's skills.
【答案】amazing; amazed
4. 【教材原文】Where did Yaming / Emma go on holiday / vacation 亚明/艾玛去哪里度假了？
（1）holiday / vacation
【辨析】vacation与holiday
vacation主要用于美式英语，泛指一般的假期，时间一般比holiday长
holiday指风俗习惯、法律规定或为了纪念某件事情的节假日
例句：They're going on a vacation in Beijing.他们正在北京度假。
The fourth of July is a national holiday in the U.S. 七月四日在美国是一个全国性的节日。
短语：on（a）vacation度假
on（a）vacation意为“度假”，go on a vacation表示“去度假”。
例句：I want to go on a vacation. 我想要去度假。
Mr.Green wants to go on a beach vacation.格林先生想要进行一次沙滩度假。
【牛刀小试】
1. My family are_________a vacation in Dalian.
A.for B.in C.at D.on
【答案】D
5. 【教材原文】Here, I can show you some photos. 这里，我可以给你看一些照片。
（1）show
show可以作名词，也可以作动词
① v. 给……看；展示；展出；上映
短语搭配：
show sb sth或者show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
show sb. to+地点 带领某人去某地
show sb.around+地点 带领某人参观某地
例句：He showed me his new bike.= He showed his new bike to me.
他给我看了他的新自行车。
Show me your tickets,please =Show your tickets to me,please.请出示车票。
Please show me to your school.请带我到你们学校去
Please show John around the office.请领着约翰参观一下办公室。
② n.演出；节目
例句：I enjoy the show immensely.我非常喜欢这场演出。
The interesting movie will be on show next week in the cinema.那场有趣的电影将于下周在电影院上映。
【牛刀小试】
1. —What ________ do you like best
—The Voice of China.
A.club B.show C.festival D.game
【答案】B
6. 【教材原文】I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。
（1）nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没有事
例句：There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里空无一物。
I have nothing to say. 我无话可说。
【辨析】everything、something、anything与nothing
everything意为“所有事物；一切”。
something意为“某事；某物”通常用于肯定句，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。
anything意为“任何东西；任何事物”, 通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
nothing意为“没有什么”,本身是否定词，相当于not…anything
例句：It is easy to learn something about everything,but difficult to learn everything about anything.对每一件事知道一些是容易的，对任何一件事知道详细是困难的。
Who can know everything 谁能知道万事万物呢
I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。
【注意】①不定代词作主语，谓语用单数。
例句：Nothing makes sense anymore. 一切都不再有意义。
②形容词或动词不定式修饰 nothing 时需后置。
例句：There's nothing interesting here. 这里没有有趣的东西。
【牛刀小试】
1.There is____interesting to read in the magazine,so I put it down.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
2.—Do you chat with your friends on QQ
—Yes,sometimes.It's_____we enjoy doing at weekends.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】A
7.【教材原文】It just took my breath away. 它简直让我喘不过气来。
（1）breath
breath n. 呼吸
短语搭配：
hold one's breath屏住呼吸；屏息静气
catch one's breath 喘口气、恢复呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
take a deep breath深呼吸
take one’s breath away使某人惊叹；使某人陶醉
例句：We were out of breath after only five minutes.我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。
When you feel nervous, take a deep breath and relax.
当你感到紧张时，深呼吸并放松。
【拓展】：
breathe 动词，呼吸
例句：It's good to breathe fresh air.呼吸新鲜空气有好处。
The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。
【牛刀小试】
1. He took a moment to catch his ______ before continuing the speech.
A. breath B. breathe C. weather D. death
【答案】A
2. He took a deep ______ before speaking.
A. breath B. breathe C. weather D. health
【答案】A
8. 【教材原文】Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup. 每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。
（1）especially
especially adv. 尤其；特别
“especially”是副词，意为“尤其；特别”，用来强调在众多事物中某一事物更为突出或特别。
例句：I like all kinds of fruits, especially apples. 我喜欢各种水果，尤其是苹果。
【辨析】especially与specially
especially 意为“尤其；特别”，在句中作状语，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。
specially 意为“专门地；特意”，修饰动词，表达一种特定的目的和对象，“不是为了别的，只是为了……….”，强调唯一目的。
例句：The weather has been especially cold，最近天气特别冷。
I went there yesterday specially to see my uncle.
我昨天去那边是特意去看我叔叔的。
【牛刀小试】
1. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland（湿地）all year round，_______ in summer.
A.hardly B.nearly C.especially D. really
【答案】C
9. 【教材原文】Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
（1）anywhere
anywhere adv.&pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方
anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“任何地方”。如果用于肯定句中，意为“随便哪个地方”。
例句：I can't find my keys anywhere.我到处都找不到钥匙。
Did you go anywhere interesting last weckend
你上周末去什么有趣的地方了吗？
An accident can happen anywhere.任何地方都可能发生事故。
【拓展】somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方
somewhere 意为“某处；在某处”，主要用于肯定句中。
例句：Birds were chattering somewhere.鸟儿在某处唧唧喳喳地叫着
【牛刀小试】
1. Have you seen my mobile phone，Sam？I can't find it__________.
A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
【答案】D
10. 【教材原文】I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax. 我只是呆在家里看书、玩游戏和放松。
（1）relax
relax v. 放松；休息；使放松。相当于rest或have a rest。
例句：I like to relax by listening to music. 我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。
I’m too tired. I want to relax.我太累了，我想休息一下。
【词汇拓展】
relaxing adj. 令人放松的
relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的
【辨析】relaxed和relaxing
relaxed形容词，主要用来修饰“人”，表示某人“感到轻松的”；relaxing形容词，主要用来修饰“物”,表示“令人放松的”。
例句：He is relaxed after listening to music.听完音乐后，他感到轻松。
This film is very relaxing.这部电影很令人放松。
【牛刀小试】
1. During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film.I really need to_______(放松).
【答案】relax
11. 【教材原文】We had a wonderful experience. 我们有一个美妙的经历。
（1）experience
experience可以作名词用，也可以作动词用。
① 作名词，当表示 "经验"时，是不可数名词；当表示具体的 "经历；体验"，是可数名词。
例句：I had a bad experience with fireworks once.我放烟火有过一次不愉快的经历。
She has rich teaching experience. 她有丰富的教学经验。
② 作动词，表示 "经历；体验"。
例句：We experienced a heavy rain yesterday. 我们昨天经历了一场大雨。
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.
每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。
【牛刀小试】
1. Mr.Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 year's teaching _______.
A.experience B.information C.knowledge
【答案】A
12. 【教材原文】It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我到城里时雨下得很大，所以我只能呆在酒店里。
（1） heavily
heavily adv. 大量地；沉重地
heavily可以表示雨、雪等下的很大
例： rain heavily 下大雨
snow heavily 雪下得很大
It rained heavily last night, so the streets were flooded. 昨晚雨下得很大，
街道都被淹没了。
【拓展】①“下大雨”的其他表达：rain hard /a heavy rain
②形容风大常用strong 或strongly, 也可用high。
例句： high wind 大风
The wind is blowing strongly.　风正刮得很大。
The wind is so strong.=The wind is blowing strongly. 风太大了。
（2）arrive
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。当arrive后接地点名词时，要加at或in。
arrive at后接小地点，如学校、车站；arrive in后接大地点，如城市、国家。
例句：We arrived at the airport at 9 o'clock. 我们9点到达机场。
They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他们昨天到达北京。
【辨析】arrive、reach与get
arrive是不及物动词，当arrive后接地点名词时，要加at或in。reach及物动词，后面可直接加地点名词。get不及物动词，get to +地点；get+地点副词。
例句：They didn't reach the border until after dark.他们天黑以后才到达边境。
We got to Beijing at 7 o'clock.我们7点钟到达了北京。
（3） nothing but 只有；仅仅
例句：He had nothing but a piece of bread for breakfast. 他早餐只有一片面包。
【拓展】nothing but + 动词原形 “只能做......”
例句：I did nothing but wait for the bus. 我只能等公交车。
They do nothing but relax, sleep or watch TV.
他们什么都没做，只是放松、睡觉或看电视。
【牛刀小试】
1. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。It is raining hard.I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.
A.arrive at B.get along with C.take part in D.go to
【答案】A
2. We must arrive ________ the train station at 12:00.
A.in B.at C.to
【答案】B
3. What time did they ______ Shanghai yesterday
A.arrive at B.arrive in C.get D.reach to
【答案】B
13. 【教材原文】Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. 有人在我房间里留下了一本书，这正是我需要的。
（1）leave
leave v. 遗留；留下
leave表示把某物“遗忘”在某处，后常跟名词、代词作宾语，然后再接地点状语
leave sth + 地点 "把某物留在某地"
例句：I left my keys in the classroom. 我把钥匙落在了教室里。
She left her book in the classroom. 她把书落在教室了。
I sometimes leave my key at home.我有时候把钥匙落在家里。
（2）exactly
exactly副词，表示 "确切地；正好"
例句：That's exactly what I want to say. 那正是我想说的。
【牛刀小试】
1. —I can't find my mobile phone.
—Don't worry. Maybe you______it at home.
A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left
【答案】D
14. 【教材原文】The bed was comfortable. 床很舒服。
（1）comfortable
comfortable adj. 舒适的
例句：This chair is very comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子坐起来很舒服。
【词汇拓展】
uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的
comfort n. 舒适
comfortably adv. 舒适地
【牛刀小试】
1.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more_______.
A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable
【答案】D
15. 【教材原文】Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. 每个人都准备找个地方去。
（1）ready
ready作形容词，意为“愿意的；准备好的”。
be/get ready to do sth.， 准备好做某事
be/get ready for (doing) sth 为某事做准备
be也可以用get代替，be强调状态，get强调动作。
例句：He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐于帮助朋友。
I'm ready to go now.我准备走了。
Students are getting ready for the school trip.学生正为学校旅行做准备。
【牛刀小试】
1. My English teacher is always r_________（准备好）with advice for our study and life
【答案】ready
16. 【教材原文】I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我无聊得决定找点东西读。
（1）so…that…
so…that… 表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句。
常见句型搭配：
① so +形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句
② so +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+ that + 从句
③ so + many/few+复数名词+ that + 从句
④ so + much/little+不可数名词+ that + 从句
例句：She was so tired that she fell asleep at once. 她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。
The story is so interesting that everybody likes it very much.
这个故事很有趣，大家都很喜欢。
He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.
他是那么小的孩子，所以他不能去上学。
Mike made so many mistakes that he failed the exam again.
迈克出了那么多错，考试又没及格。
（2）bored
bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
例句：We were very bored because we didn't like these TV shows.
我们感到很无聊，因为我们不喜欢这些电视节目。
【辨析】bored与boring
bored意为“厌倦的；烦闷的”，一般在句中说明人的感受，作表语
boring意为“令人无聊的；枯燥的”，一般在句中修饰事物，可作表语和定语
例句：I was bored with what he said. 我对他说的话厌烦极了。
I think the story is very boring. 我认为这个故事太无聊了。
【牛刀小试】
1. In the future, robots will do _______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us______.
A.bored; bored B.boring; boring C.boring; bored D.bored; boring
【答案】C
2. The movie Nezha is__educational ________ I want to see itagain.
A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to
【答案】A
3. The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
【答案】A
17. 【教材原文】 I stood up and walked towards the window. 我站起来，朝窗户走去。
（1）towards
towards prep. 朝；向
towards可以表示动作进行的朝向或方向，也可以表示对某人/某事的态度或情感倾向。
例句：He walked towards the park. 他朝公园走去。
He is friendly towards everyone.他对所有人都很友善。
【注意】towards一般侧重于动作的方向，to 一般侧重于动作目的地
例句：Walk towards the park. 朝着公园走去。
Walk to the park. 走去公园。
【牛刀小试】
1. The little girl walked ______ her mother and gave her a big hug.
A. towards B. from C. under D. against
【答案】A
18. 【教材原文】I decided to visit a town close to my city. 我决定去我城市附近的一个小镇。
（1） decide
decide v. 决定
常用搭配：
decide to do sth 决定做某事
make a decision 做决定
例句：We decided to visit the museum this weekend. 我们决定这周末去参观博物馆。
【词汇拓展】
decision n. 决定
（2）close
close可以作动词，也可以作形容词
① v. 关闭
例句：The wind is so strong.Close the window. 风太大了。关上窗户吧。
② adj. 近的；亲密的
close作形容词，表示在空间、时间上接近或者表示人之间关系亲密
be close to 意为“靠近……”。
例句：Our new house is close to the school. 我们的新房子离学校很近。
She is my close friend. 她是我的密友。
Tara is my close friend.塔拉是我的好朋友。
【牛刀小试】
1. Slowly, it came ______ ______(靠近，接近) them.
【答案】close to
2. 因为新冠肺炎，老师们决定工作日在线教英语。(decide)
Because of COVID-19,the teachers____________________________.
【答案】decided to teach English online on weekdays
3. The quality（品质）was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided ________（have）a different menu.
【答案】to have
4. This thing is important for you. You’d better think twice before making a _________.
A．noise B．mistake C．decision D．wish
【答案】C
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