资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B 课文解析
1. 【教材原文】The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.天气很好，每个人都对参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点感到兴奋。
（1）weather
weather n.天气
例句：What's the weather like today 今天天气如何？
Bad weather sometimes causes traffic jams. 恶劣天气有时会导致交通堵塞。
常见搭配：
good/bad weather 好 / 坏天气
weather report 天气预报
（2）excited
excited adj. 激动的
【词汇拓展】
exciting adj令人激动的
excitement n.激动；兴奋
excite v. 使激动
【辨析】excited和exciting
excited描述主语自身的情绪 ，通常用于描述 人或动物 （有意识的个体）；exciting描述主语引发他人兴奋的特质 ，多用于描述 事物、事件或人/物的行为 。
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到激动
be excited about sth. 对某事感到激动
例句：The movie was exciting . 这部电影很刺激。
She gave an exciting speech. 她的演讲令人振奋。
She was excited about the concert. 她对演唱会感到兴奋。
The children were excited to open the gifts. 孩子们迫不及待要拆礼物。
He felt excited by the challenge. 这个挑战让他兴奋。
【即学即练】
1 . —Amy, could you tell me the _________ in your country
—Sure. It’s warm all the year.
A．food B．people C．life D．weather
【答案】D
2.What_____news! It makes everyone____
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.exciting;exciting
【答案】B
2. 【教材原文】The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。
（1）fight
fight 可以作动词，也可以作名词。
① v. 打架；战斗
fight作动词，意为“打架，争吵”，过去式是fought。
相关短语：
fight for为……而战斗，后接名词或代词，表示战斗的目的。
fight about因……而争吵/争论，后接名词、代词或宾语从句，表示争吵的原因。fight against与……对抗，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。
fight with和……打架，后只接表示人或国家的名词
例句：My parents often tell me not to fight with anybody for anything.
我父母常常叫我不要和任何人为任何事情打架。
Don't fight about small things.不要为小事打闹。
Doctors are fighting against the disease. 医生们在与疾病作斗争。
② n. 打架；战斗
例句：Tom had a fight with his brother yesterday. 昨天汤姆和他弟弟打架了。
（2） during
during prep. 在... 期间
during后接时间段或具体事件（如假期、会议等）。
例句：During the summer holiday, I visited Beijing. 暑假期间，我去了北京。
She fell asleep during the movie. 看电影时她睡着了。
【即学即练】
1. We don't like Tom because he often________with us.
A.fights B.runs C. listens D. plays
【答案】A
2. 他们在与敌人作战。
They are_______ _______their enemy.
【答案】fighting against
3. 两只狗为抢一块骨头而打架。
Two dogsa _______ ________bone.
【答案】fight for/over
4. In China, kids can get a lot of lucky money _________ the Spring Festival.
A.between B.across C.during D.inside
【答案】C
3. 【教材原文】As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了战争的故事。
（1）guide
guide可以作动词，也可以作名词。
① n.导游；向导；指南；入门书。
例句：The guide explains the history of the Great Wall to us.导游向我们讲解长城的
Follow our step-by-step guide.跟着我们的分步指南去做。
② v. 给某人领路：指引
例句：He will guide you to the top of the mountain.他将带领你们登上山顶。
【即学即练】
1. These two men are our_______（导游）on the trip.
【答案】guides
4. 【教材原文】In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”掉下来。
（1）thousands of
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
thousands of用来表示一个不具体的数目，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数。
【助记】hundred、thousand与million等词的用法
约数两有（有s，有of），确数两无（无s，无of）。
hundred、thousand和million等词，当前面有具体数字修饰时，必须用单数形式，且不与of连用；当表示约数时，则用其复数形式，且后与of连用。
例句：There are hundreds of people on the street.街上有成百上千的人。
They plant thousands of trees every year.他们每年种植数千棵树。
Thousands of people came to see the show.数千人来看了那个展览。
Thousands of birds fly south in winter. 冬天有成千上万的鸟南飞。
（2）see…doing…
see…doing… 看见某人正在做某事
【辨析】 see sb. doing sth. /see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行）。
see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”（强调过程）。
例句：When I passed the window, I saw him drawing a picture.
我从窗户旁经过时看见他正在画画。
I often see him draw a picture. 我经常看到他画画。
【即学即练】
1. Tibet receives ________foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A.thousand of B. thousands of C.several thousands
【答案】B
2. There are about three__________students in our school.
A.thousands B. thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of
【答案】C
3.There are ____ books in the school library. Excitingly, it is going to buy five ____ books this year.
A.thousands of;hundreds B.thousand of;hundred
C.thousands of;hundred D.thousand of;hundreds of
【答案】C
5. 【教材原文】It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
（1）remind
remind v. 提醒；使想起
常用搭配：
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. + 从句 提醒某人….
例句：The photo reminds me of my grandma. 这张照片让我想起奶奶。
Please remind me to bring my homework. 请提醒我带作业。
I remind him that he must go home before dark.
我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
（2）peace
peace n. 和平；太平
例句：We all hope for world peace. 我们都渴望世界和平。
【词汇拓展】
peaceful adj. 和平的
（3）easily
easily副词，意为“容易地；轻易地”。
【词汇拓展】
easy adj.容易的
hard/difficultly adj. 困难的
例句：You can find books easily in this library.你能在这个图书馆轻易地找到(你要找的)书。
【即学即练】
1.—Why don't you go with us and have fun
—I just want to be alone in_____and do some reading.
A.shape B.mind C.peace D.touch
【答案】C
2. This song sounds sweet that it _________me _______ my wonderful childhood.
【答案】reminds；of
3.With the help of the teacher, she answered the question__________.
A.recently B.sadly C.easily D.probably
【答案】C
6. 【教材原文】We should not forget that.我们不应该忘记这一点。
（1）forget
forget v. 忘记；遗忘
forget作及物动词，意为“忘记”。后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句作宾语。
例句：I'll never forget you. 我永远不会忘记你！
I almost forgot my wallet. 我差一点就忘了我的钱包。
【辨析】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事情还未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已经做完）
例句：Don't forget to close the window.不要忘了关窗户。（close动作还没有发生）
I forgot telling him about it.我忘了曾告诉过他这件事。（tell动作已经完成）
【词汇拓展】
反义词： remember v. 记得
【即学即练】
1. Don't forget ________ the windows before you leave.
A.to close B.closing C.closed
【答案】A
2. Don't forget_______it to me after you finish reading the novel.
A.to bring B.bringing C.bring
【答案】A
7. 【教材原文】I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我不想吃东西，因为我觉得不舒服。
（1）feel like
① 表示“想要”，后接动名词（-ing 形式），相当于want to do sth
例句：I feel like eating ice cream. 我想吃冰淇淋。
② 表示“感觉像”，后接名词 / 代词
例句：It feels like a dream. 这感觉像一场梦。
（2）sick
sick adj. 生病的；有病的
sick形容词，“生病的；有病的”。既可放在系动词be后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
常见短语：
feel sick 感觉恶心；不舒服
例句：Jenny felt sick in PE class. 体育课上，珍妮感到不舒服。
He asked Annie to look after his sick wife.他叫安妮来照顾她的病妻。
（2）the sick表示一类人，指“生病的人；病人”。
例句：Yesterday I visited the sick.昨天我拜访了病人。
【拓展】ill形容词，“生病的”，只能放在系动词be后作表语。它的名词形式是illness“疾病”。
例句：Helen didn't go to the movie.She was ill in hospital. 海伦没去看电影。她生病住院了。
I think her illness is very serious.我认为她的病很严重。
【即学即练】
1. The_________girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A.sick B. ill C.healthy D. well
【答案】A
2. —Did you try paragliding, Jack
—Yes.When I tried it, I _____ I was a bird. So exciting!
A.would like B.looked like C.was like D.felt like
【答案】D
3. We feel like some food and drink because we'll invite some friends ____ in a party.
A.buying;to join B.to buy;joining C.buying;join
【答案】A
8. 【教材原文】We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处旅行。
（1）take the metro
take the metro表示“乘地铁”，这是英式英语中的表达，take the subway（美式英语）
take the metro相当于by metro
【注意】用by 则交通工具名词前没有冠词，用take则交通工具名词前有冠词。
例句：I take the metro to school every day. 我每天乘地铁上学。
They went to the museum by metro. 他们乘地铁去博物馆。
【即学即练】
1. —How does he go to Chengdu —_________.
A.Take the train B.By the train C.Take train
【答案】A
9. 【教材原文】In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.下午，我们来到一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。
（1）group
group可以作动词，也可以作名词。
① n. 组；群
常见搭配：
in groups 分组
a group of 一群
例句：We did the project in groups. 我们分组完成了项目。
② v. 分组；聚集
例句：The teacher grouped us into four teams. 老师把我们分成四组。
【即学即练】
1. Look! a ______ of students are cleaning the community park. They are doing a great job!
A. group B. team C. class D. family
【答案】A
10. 【教材原文】We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。
（1）notice
notice 可以作动词，也可以作名词。
① v. 注意到
搭配：notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
例句：I noticed him enter the room. 我注意到他进了房间。
She noticed a bird singing in the tree. 她注意到树上有只鸟在唱歌。
② n. 通知
例句：There's a notice on the wall. 墙上有一则通知。
【即学即练】
1. When I walked into the classroom yesterday, I ______ that the blackboard was clean and the chairs were arranged in a circle.
A. noticed B. got C. went D. looked
【答案】A
11. 【教材原文】It was such a good experience. 这是一次很好的经历。
（1）结构“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”
such是形容词，后面接名词性短语。
【注意】区别“so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词”
该结构中，so后面要接形容词。
例句：Camping with friends was such a good experience. 和朋友露营真是一次好经历。
She is such a clever girl.=She is so clever a girl. 她是个如此聪明的女孩。
【即学即练】
1. It was ______ an amazing sunset that we all stopped to take photos.
A. so B. too C. very D. such
【答案】D
12. 【教材原文】Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.不要在假日购物上花太多时间，否则你很容易超出预算。
（1）budget
budget n.预算
例句：We need to make a budget for the trip. 我们需要制定旅行预算。
（2）might
might在此处作情态动词，意为“可能；可以”，表示推测或许可，语气较弱，无人称和数的变化，其具体用法如下：
might 表示不太肯定的推测，或者用于有礼貌地提出建议或请求许可
例句：He might get there in time，but I can't be sure.他有可能准时到达，但我不敢确定。
I thought we might go to the cinema on Sunday.我觉得周日我们可以去看电影。
【即学即练】
1. You are not allowed to play with fire inthe forest. It ________ kill plants, animals and even people.
A.might B.might not C.should D.should not
【答案】A
2. The student council creates a ______ every year to plan the school's expenses for events and activities.
A. menu B. schedule C. map D. budget
【答案】D
13. 【教材原文】The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away.山景太美了，让我叹为观止。
（1）scenery
scenery n.风景
【辨析】scenery和landscape
scenery侧重指自然风景的总称；landscape 侧重人工景观或地形地貌景观
例句：The scenery in the mountains is beautiful. 山区的风景很美。
The landscape of this area is full of hills. 这个地区的地貌多丘陵。
【即学即练】
1. The new theme park has different sections for various subjects. In the ______ section, visitors can enjoy beautiful mountains, lakes, and forests.
A. scenery B. history C. science D. music
【答案】A
14. 【教材原文】I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 这些天我有点健忘了。
（1）forgetful
forgetful adj. 健忘的
搭配：be forgetful of 忘记...
例句：My grandpa is forgetful of his keys. 爷爷总是忘记带钥匙。
【词汇拓展】
forget v. 忘记）
【即学即练】
1. My grandmother is getting older, and she's becoming quite ______. She often forgets where she puts her keys.
A. forgetful B. careless C. nervous D. strict
【答案】A
15. 【教材原文】Then you can go back to your regular life.然后你可以回到正常的生活。
（1）regular
regular adj. 规律的；定期的
例句：We have regular English classes every week. 我们每周有固定的英语课。
【词汇拓展】
regularly adv. 定期地
例句：She exercises regularly to keep fit. 她定期锻炼保持健康。
【即学即练】
1. To stay healthy, it's important to have _______ exercise.
A. regular B. usually C. often D. normal
【答案】A
16. 【教材原文】I went to the forest to explore.我去森林探险。
（1）explore
explore v. 探索；探险
例句：They explored the forest last weekend. 上周末他们探索了森林。
【词汇拓展】
exploration n. 探索
例句：Space exploration is very interesting. 太空探索很有趣。
【即学即练】
1. Last summer, my family and I _______ the ancient temples in Cambodia. It was an amazing experience!
A. discovered B. explored C. invented D. created
【答案】B
17. 【教材原文】I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。
（1）surprised
surprised adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的
常见搭配：
be surprised at... 对......感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事而感到惊讶
be surprised + that从句 句对......吃惊
例句：This lady was surprised at what happened to her pet.这位女士对发生在她的宠物身上的事感到惊讶。
I am surprised to find the classroom empty.看到教室里空无一人，我感到很惊讶。
I was surprised that these houses stayed up for such a long time让我惊讶的是，这些房子可以保存这么长时间。
【辨析】surprised与surprising
surprised 意为“感到惊奇的”，表示心理感受，常作表语，主语一般是人
surprising意为“令人感到惊奇的”，表示某事/某物给人的感觉，多作定语或表语，主语一般为事物
例句：I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。
We had a surprising amount in common.我们共同之处出奇的多。
（2） deer
deer是可数名词，意为“鹿”,其单复数同形。
例句：There are some deer under the tree.树下有一些鹿。
【注意】deerp是可数名词，单复数同形，作主语时，要根据句意判断谓语动词用单数还是复数。
【拓展】常见的单复数同形的名词还有sheep(羊)、fish(鱼)、Chinese(中国人)、Japanese(日本人)等。
【即学即练】
1.—Jack didn't expect to get the first prize.He felt very _____ when he heard the news.
—That's not ____ for me.He practiced so hard.
A.surprising; surprised B.urprised; surprising C.surprised; surprised
【答案】B
2. When Amy opened her wallet，she was surprise________nothing.It was empty.
A.find B.to find C.finds D.finding
【答案】B
3. There are many_______(deer) eating on the hill.
【答案】deer
18. 【教材原文】The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.鹿可能正在寻找食物，并希望从你那里得到一些。
（1）look for
look for为动词短语，意为“寻找；寻求”。
例句：I have been looking for my pen for hours. 我已经花好几个小时找我的钢笔了。
【拓展】look的相关短语如下：
look at 看......
look up查（词典等）
look after 照顾
look like 看起来像
【辨析】look for和find
look for强调“寻找”的 过程 （持续性动作），不关注结果是否成功； find强调“找到”的 结果 （瞬时动作），表示已发现目标。
例：He is looking for his phone. 他正在找手机。
He found his phone under the bed. 他在床下找到了手机。
（2）probably
probably adv. 很可能；大概
"probably" 表示“很可能”，指某事发生的概率较高（约80%），但并非完全确定。常用于推测或委婉表达可能性。在句子中一般位于 助动词之后 ，或 实义动词之前 ，也可以放句首或句尾。
例句：She will probably agree. 她 很可能同意。
He probably knows the answer. 他 可能知道答案。
Probably , the meeting is canceled. 可能 ,会议取消了。
【即学即练】
1. Lily_____her shoes,but she didn't_____them.
A.found;look for B.looked for;find
C.looked for;find out D.found out;look for
【答案】B
2.Before you buy a book,you should ____ its first few pages so that you'll know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A.look up B.look for C.look out D.look through
【答案】D
3.Jane is feeling much better.She is ____ well enough to go to work now.
A.carefully B.seriously C.probably D.quietly
【答案】C
4.—This is _____ a bad idea,but we need to have a try.
—Well,I agree with you.
A.carefully B.quietly C.probably D.hardly
【答案】C
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