【期末考点突破】专题02 词汇句型-2024-2025学年人教PEP版五年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)

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【期末考点突破】专题02 词汇句型-2024-2025学年人教PEP版五年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末考点突破】专题02 词汇句型
- 2024-2025学年人教PEP版五年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)
一、选择题
1.—What will you do ______ Father’s Day ( )
—I’ll cook ______ my father.
A.in; at B.at; with C.on; for
2.I like ______ best. The weather is nice and I can pick pears. ( )
A.summer B.winter C.autumn
3.Jack usually ______ swimming with his friends on Sundays. ( )
A.goes B.go C.is going
4.I will make a card for my mother ______ Mother’s Day. ( )
A.in B.on C.at
5.—______ you often play football on Sundays ( )
—No, I ______.
A.Do, don’t B.Are; don’t C.Do; do
6.—What will you do at Spring Festival ( )
—______.
A.We usually have a school trip B.We’ll have a big dinner C.It’s hot and sunny
7.We usually say “Thank you” to our teachers on ______. ( )
A.Teachers’ Day B.Children’s Day C.Tree Planting Day
8.Which season do you like best ( )
A.I like spring. Spring is green with flowers and songs.
B.I like summer. Summer is hot and the days are long.
C.I like autumn. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.
9.What do you usually do on Saturdays ( )
A.I usually play football on Saturdays.
B.I usually do morning exercises on Saturdays
C.I usually clean my room on Saturdays.
10.When is Labour Day(劳动节) ( )
A.It’s in March. B.It’s in May. C.It’s in April.
11.What do you often do on the weekend ( )
A.I often clean the room on the weekend.
B.I often go shopping on the weekend.
C.I often visit my grandmother on the weekend.
12.What’s the weather like ( )
A.It’s cool and rainy. B.It’s cold and snowy. C.It’s warm and sunny.
13.China’s National Day is in _____. ( )
A.February B.December C.October
14.—_______ season do you like best ( )
—Winter. I often play in the snow.
A.What B.Which C.Why
15.New Year’s Day is _______ January. ( )
A.at B.on C.in
16.I usually eat breakfast _______ 6 o’clock in the morning. ( )
A.in B.at C.on
17.—Why do you like summer best ( )
—Because I can _______.
A.make a snowman B.go swimming C.pick apples
二、连词成句
18.go, I, after, often, for, a, walk, dinner (.)
19.have, We, school, in, trip, usually, autumn, a (.)
20.to, We’ll, Shanghai, go (.)
21.finish, We, at, 4, class, o’clock (.)
22.the, when, trip, year, is, this ( )
23.I, play, usually, sports, the, in, afternoon (.)
24.the, monkey, doing, what’s, little ( )
25.to, go, the, we’ll, Great Wall (.)
26.the, little, doing, what’s, monkey ( )
27.do, you, when, class, finish, morning, in, the ( )
28.the, weekend, do, you, do, on, what ( )
三、填空题
29.They (go) to the mountain for a trip tomorrow.
30.Do you want to go (swim) with Lucy
31.There are lots of yellow (leaf) in autumn.
32.I like June because (child) Day is in June.
33.These coats are (our)
34.August is the (eight) month of the year.
35.—What’s Jim doing
—He is (have) an English class.
36.Today is my friend’s (twelve) birthday.
37.I’m taking a (dance) class now.
38.It’s Amy’s book. The book is (she).
39.The toy car is (he).
40.Tom always (get) up at 6:00 a.m.
41.Kate is (eat) dinner.
42.It’s 12:00. Zhang Peng is (eat) lunch now.
43.Are these books (my)
44.My classmates often (do) morning exercises at 8:00 a. m.
45.No (talk) in the library.
46.Sarah and Robin (be) in the science museum.
47.The (child) are at the classroom.
48.The pencils are (they).
49.Look! The cat is c the tree.
50.We usually eat l at 11:20 at school.
51.W is cold and the nights are long.
52.We should k our desk clean.
53.Tree Planting Day is on M the t .
54.I usually eat b at 7:10 and go to school at 7:30.
55.I like summer best. Because I can go s .
56.In (夏天), I can go swimming every day.
57.Our National Day is in .
58.These trees are (我们的) .
59.Children’s Day (儿童节) is in .
60.We will (去购物) next Sunday. It will be fun.
61.I often go on a (野餐) with my family in spring.
四、句型转换
62.Cathy: It’s hot in summer. (根据答句写问句)
Sam: Yes, I often go swimming with my friends.
63.Tim: Weekend is coming! (根据答句写问句)
Coco: I usually go shopping on the weekend.
64.Sally: Bob, you like playing sports! (根据答句写问句)
Bob: I often play sports at 4:30.
65.Ken: Sam, (根据答句写问句)
Sam: No, Father’s Day is in June.
66.A: (根据答句写问句)
B: I like autumn best. The weather is cool.
67.A: (根据答句写问句)
B: I often take a singing class after school.
68.I will write him a letter on his birthday. (改为一般疑问句)
write him a letter on his birthday
69.Nancy: My favourite season is spring. (根据答句写问句)
Bill: I like winter best. I can play in the snow.
70.A: (根据答句写问句)
B: Because we can play with snow in winter.
71.A: (根据答句写问句)
B: Labour Day is on May 1st. It is also known as May Day.
72.A: We have a school trip this year. (根据答句写问句)
B: No, it’s in October, after the National Day holiday.
73.I often play basketball on the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
do you often on the weekend
74.I usually get up at 9 o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
you usually get up
75.She often sings on the weekend. (对画线部分提问)
she often do on the weekend
76.I like spring best. (改为同义句)
My season is .
77.I often play football on the weekend. (对画线部分提问)
do you often on the weekend
78.It’s my storybook. (改成同义句)
The storybook is .
79.The dog is playing with its friends. (改为否定句)
80.I will cook noodles for my mum. (对画线部分提问)
81.Which season is it now (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
82.Keep your desk clean. (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
83.Can I play with the dog (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
84.Winter holiday is in January or February. (对画线部分提问)
85.What will you do for your mum on her birthday (根据实际情况回答)
《【期末考点突破】专题02 词汇句型- 人教PEP版(2024) 2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)》参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:—在父亲节,你打算做什么?—我打算为我的爸爸做饭。本题考查时间介词和介词辨析,in在,其后加年,季节,月份等;at在,其后加具体的时间点;on在,其后加具体的一天;Father’s Day是具体的一天,用on,排除AB;for为,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:我最喜欢_______。天气很好,我可以摘梨。本题考查名词辨析,A夏天,B冬天,C秋天。秋天摘梨,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:杰克周日通常和他的朋友去游泳。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是现在进行时。根据usually可知时态为一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:母亲节我将给我的妈妈制作一张卡片。本题考查时间介词,in后跟年、月、季节等,on后跟具体某一天,at后跟具体点钟,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:—你周日经常踢足球吗?—不,不是。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的问答句,play是动词原形,主语是you,疑问句助动词用do,根据答句可知作否定回答,do的否定形式是don’t,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:—春节你们会做什么?—______。本题考查特殊疑问句答语,A我们通常有学校旅行,B我们将有个家庭盛宴,C天气炎热且阳光明媚,根据题干可知答语是回答做什么事,根据常识,春节是家庭团聚的日子,家人会在一起吃大餐,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们通常在______对我们的老师说“谢谢”。本题考查名词词组。A教师节,B儿童节,C植树节,要跟老师说“谢谢”的节日应该是教师节,要感恩老师,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?本题考查名词辨析。A我喜欢春天。春天是绿色的,有鲜花和歌声。B我喜欢夏天。夏天很热,白天很长。C我喜欢秋天。秋天是金色的,农民们很忙。图中是夏天,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:你通常在星期六做什么?本题考查动词短语。A我通常在星期六踢足球。B我通常在星期六做早操。C我通常在星期六打扫房间。图中是打扫房间,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:劳动节是什么时候?本题考查名词辨析。A它在三月。B它在五月。C它在四月。根据常识可知劳动节在五月,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:你周末经常做什么?本题考查动词短语。A我经常在周末打扫房间。B我经常在周末去购物。C我经常在周末去看望我的祖母。图中是看望祖母,故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:天气怎么样?本题考查形容词辨析。A天气凉爽多雨。B天气寒冷多雪。C天气温暖,阳光明媚。图中是下雨的,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:中国国庆节在_______。本题考查名词辨析。A二月,B十二月,C十月,选项C符合题意,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:—你最喜欢_______季节?—冬天。我经常在雪里玩。本题考查疑问代词,A什么,B哪一个,C为什么。根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:元旦在一月。本题考查时间介词。A用于具体的时间点,B用于具体的某一天或特定的日期,C表示月份、年份、季节等较长的时间段,故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:我通常在早上六点吃早餐。本题考查时间介词,具体点钟前用介词at,in后跟年、月、季节等,on后跟具体某一天,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:—你为什么最喜欢夏天?—因为我可以_______。本题考查动词短语,A堆雪人,B去游泳,C摘苹果。根据句意,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
18.I often go for a walk after dinner.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go for a walk去散步,I我,after dinner晚饭后,often经常,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我晚饭后经常去散步。故答案为I often go for a walk after dinner.
19.We usually have a school trip in autumn.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a school trip有一次学校旅行,We我们,in autumn在秋天,usually通常,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们通常在学校有一次学校旅行。故答案为We usually have a school trip in autumn.
20.We’ll go to Shanghai.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to Shanghai去上海,We’ll我们会,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们会去上海。故答案为We’ll go to Shanghai.
21.We finish class at 4 o’clock.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。finish class下课,We我们,at 4 o’clock在4点钟,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们4点下课。故答案为We finish class at 4 o’clock.
22.When is the trip this year
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,when什么时候,trip旅行,this year今年,is是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:今年的旅行是什么时候?故答案为When is the trip this year
23.I usually play sports in the afternoon.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我,play sports做运动,usually通常,in the afternoon在下午。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我通常在下午做运动。故答案为I usually play sports in the afternoon.
24.What’s the little monkey doing
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the monkey猴子,doing做,what’s是what is的缩写,is doing正在做,little小的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:小猴子正在做什么?故答案为What’s the little monkey doing
25.We’ll go to the Great Wall.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to the Great Wall去长城,we’ll我们会,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们会去长城。故答案为We’ll go to the Great Wall.
26.What’s the little monkey doing
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the little monkey小猴子,doing做,what’s是what is的缩写,is doing正在做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:小猴子正在做什么?故答案为What’s the little monkey doing
27.When do you finish class in the morning
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词,you你/你们,when什么时候,class课,finish完成,in the morning在上午,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:上午什么时候完成课?故答案为When do you finish class in the morning
28.What do you do on the weekend
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the weekend在周末,do助动词,you你,do做,what什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你周末做什么?故答案为What do you do on the weekend
29.will go / are going
【详解】句意:他们明天将去山上旅行。根据tomorrow可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为will+动词原形;该题还可用现在进行时表将来,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,go的现在分词是going。故答案为will go/are going。
30.swimming
【详解】句意:你想和露西去游泳吗?本题考查动词短语,go swimming去游泳,故答案为swimming。
31.leaves
【详解】句意:秋天有很多黄色的树叶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。leaf树叶,可数名词,前面有lots of修饰,leaf用复数leaves,故答案为leaves。
32.Children’s
【详解】句意:我喜欢六月,因为儿童节在六月。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及提示,可知专有名词是Children’s Day儿童节,故答案为Children’s。
33.ours
【详解】句意:这些外套是我们的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据句意可知表示“我们的”,横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词ours我们的,故答案为ours。
34.eighth/8th
【详解】句意:八月是一年的第八个月。本题考查序数词。eight八,基数词,表示第八用序数词eighth,缩写是8th,故答案为eighth/8th。
35.having
【详解】句意:—吉姆正在做什么?—他正在上英语课。本题考查动词的形式。have用现在分词having,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为having。
36.twelfth
【详解】句意:今天是我朋友的十二岁生日。本题考查序数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词,表示第几用序数词twelfth第十二,故答案为twelfth。
37.dancing
【详解】句意:我现在正在上舞蹈课。本题考查动词短语,take a dancing class上舞蹈课,故答案为dancing。
38.hers
【详解】句意:它是艾米的书。书是她的。本题考查名词性物主代词。she她,人称代词主格,表示“她的”,且横线后没有名词,用she的名词性物主代词hers她的。故答案为hers。
39.his
【详解】句意:玩具汽车是他的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。he他,人称代词主格,由句意可知表示“他的”,横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词his他的,故答案为his。
40.gets
【详解】句意:汤姆总是在早上6点起床。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,get用第三人称单数形式gets,故答案为gets。
41.eating
【详解】句意:凯特正在吃晚饭。本题考查动词的形式。eat用现在分词eating,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为eating。
42.eating
【详解】句意:时间是12点了。现在张鹏正在吃午饭。本题考查动词的形式。根据now可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,eat是动词,吃,现在分词是eating,故答案为eating。
43.mine
【详解】句意:这些是我的书吗?本题考查名词性物主代词。空后面没有名词,故填名词性物主代词mine,故答案为mine。
44.do
【详解】句意:我的同学经常在早上8点做早操。本题考查动词的形式,根据句中关键词“often”,可知句中时态为一般现在时,主语是“My classmates”,谓语动词用原形,故答案为do。
45.talking
【详解】句意:图书馆里不准说话。本题考查动词的形式。no+动名词,表示禁止做某事,talk的动名词是talking,故答案为talking。
46.are
【详解】句意:萨拉和罗宾再科学博物馆。本题考查be动词。句子可用一般现在时,主语Sarah and Robin是第三人称复数,be用are,故答案为are。
47.children
【详解】句意:孩子们在教室里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。child孩子,由are可知child用复数children,故答案为children。
48.theirs
【详解】句意:铅笔是他们的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。they他们,人称代词主格,根据句意可知表示“他们的”,横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词theirs,故答案为theirs。
49.climbing/limbing
【详解】句意:看!猫正在爬树。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为climb爬,climb用现在分词climbing,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为climbing。
50.lunch/unch
【详解】句意:我们通常在学校11点20分吃午饭。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为eat lunch吃午饭,故答案为lunch。
51.winter/inter
【详解】句意:冬天很冷,夜晚很长。本题考查季节名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为winter冬天,故答案为winter。
52.keep/eep
【详解】句意:我们应该保持我们的课桌干净。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为keep保持,should后跟动词原形,故答案为keep。
53. March twelfth
【详解】句意:植树节在三月十二日。本题考查专有名词和序数词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为March三月,twelfth十二日,March是月份专有名词,twelfth是序数词,可表示几日,故答案为March,twelfth。
54.breakfast/reakfast
【详解】句意:我通常在7:10吃早饭,7:30去上学。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为eat breakfast吃早饭,故答案为breakfast。
55.swimming/wimming
【详解】句意:我最喜欢夏天。因为我可以去游泳。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为go swimming去游泳,故答案为swimming。
56.summer
【详解】句意:在夏天,我可以每天去游泳。本题考查季节名词。夏天summer,故答案为summer。
57.October
【详解】句意:我们的国庆节在______。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及常识,可知单词为October十月,专有名词,首字母大写,故答案为October。
58.ours
【详解】句意:这些树是我们的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。横线后没有名词,我们的用名词性物主代词ours,故答案为ours。
59.June
【详解】句意:儿童节在六月。本题考查专有名词。根据句意可知单词为June六月,专有名词,首字母大写,故答案为June。
60. go shopping
【详解】句意:我们下周日会去购物。这将会很有趣。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。去购物go shopping,will后跟动词原形,故答案为go,shopping。
61.picnic
【详解】句意:我经常在春天和家人去野餐。本题考查动词短语。根据汉语意思,可知短语为go on a picnic去野餐,故答案为picnic。
62.Do you often go swimming
【详解】句意:夏天很热。________?是的,我经常和朋友去游泳。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:你经常去游泳吗?Do you often go swimming 故答案为Do you often go swimming。
63.What do you do on the weekend
【详解】句意:周末要来了!________?我通常在周末去购物。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:你周末做什么?What do you do on the weekend 故答案为What do you do on the weekend。
64.When do you play sports
【详解】句意:鲍勃,你喜欢做运动!_________?我经常在4:30做运动。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:你什么时候做什么?When do you play sports 故答案为When do you play sports。
65.is Mother’s Day in June
【详解】句意:萨姆,________?不,父亲节在六月。根据答语,问句可为:萨姆,母亲节在六月吗?母亲节Mother’s Day,故答案为is Mother’s Day in June。
66.Which season do you like best
【详解】句意:我最喜欢秋天。天气很凉爽。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:你最喜欢哪个季节?Which season do you like best 故答案为Which season do you like best。
67.What do you often do after school
【详解】句意:我经常放学后上唱歌课。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:你们经常在放学后做什么?What do you often do after school 故答案为What do you often do after school。
68. Will you
【详解】原句句意:我会在他生日那天给他写封信。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把will提前,I变you,故答案为Will,you。
69.Which season do you like best
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天。_________?我最喜欢冬天。我可以在雪里玩。根据答语可知问句为:你最喜欢哪个季节?Which season do you like best 故答案为Which season do you like best。
70.Why do you like winter
【详解】句意:因为我们可以在冬天玩雪。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:你们为什么喜欢冬天?Why do you like winter 故答案为Why do you like winter。
71.When is Labour Day
【详解】句意:劳动节在5月1日。它也被称为五一劳动节。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:劳动节是什么时候?When is Labour Day 故答案为When is Labour Day。
72.Is it in May
【详解】句意:我们今年有一次学校旅行。________?不,它在十月,国庆节后。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语,问句可为:它在五月吗?Is it in May 故答案为Is it in May。
73. What do
【详解】原句句意:我经常在周末打篮球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是经常做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你经常在周末做什么?做do,故答案为What,do。
74. When do
【详解】原句句意:我通常在9点起床。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为When,do。
75. What does
【详解】原句句意:她经常在周末唱歌。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What,does。
76. favourite/favorite spring
【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢春天。本题考查同义句转换。句意为:我最喜欢的季节是春天。最喜欢的favourite / favorite,故答案为favourite / favorite,spring。
77. What do
【详解】原句句意:我经常在周末踢足球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你周末经常做什么?故答案为What,do。
78.mine
【详解】原句句意:它是我的故事书。本题考查同义句转换。表示“我的”,且横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine我的,故答案为mine。
79.The dog isn’t playing with its friends.
【详解】句意:狗正在和它的朋友们一起玩。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有be动词的句子,否定句在be动词is后面加not,is和not缩写为isn’t,故答案为The dog isn’t playing with its friends.
80.What will you do for your mum
【详解】原句句意:我将给我妈煮面条。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是做什么,用what提问,询问将为妈妈做什么,在问句中,将原句中第一人称I改为you,时态不变,故答案为What will you do for your mum
81.Spring.
【详解】句意:现在是哪一个季节?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况用英文简短回答,答语可为:春天。故答案为Spring.
82.OK.
【详解】句意:保持你的课桌干净。本题考查祈使句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况用英文简短回答,答语可说好的,故答案为OK.
83.Sure.
【详解】句意:我能和狗一起玩吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干根据实际情况用英文简短回答,答语可为:当然。故答案为Sure.
84.When is winter holiday
【详解】原句句意:寒假再一月或二月。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When is winter holiday
85.I will make a card for her.
【详解】句意:你妈妈生日那天你会为她做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:我会给她做一张卡片。做一张卡片make a card,故答案为I will make a card for her.
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