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浙江省杭州市西湖区2024年九年级下学期一模英语试题
一、第一部分 完形填空 (共 15 小题,每小题1 分,满分 15 分)
（2024九下·杭州模拟）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Lucy Blevins. I'm a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love— 1． beautiful pictures.
I've loved painting for as long as I can remember. I created my 2． great work when I was just four. My bedroom 3． were blue like the summer sky. One day, when Mom wasn't 4． .I painted a summer scene on one blue wall.
I was just finishing the rainting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood still."I'm 5． ,"I remember thinking to myself. So I was really 6． when Mom said,"What a beautiful picture, Lucy!"The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today,nearly 30 years later. Every time I visit Mom, I look at it 7． , remembering that day.
I often share this story with others 8． it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she 9． my performance in art class as much as in math or reading or science. She 10． all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said,"Painting is a fine 11． , but it's a hard way to make a living."Instead she said,"You are so talented. You'll be a success. Follow your 12． ."
Today I am a success as a 13． . I'm happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes. I am 14． that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country.Most of all, I am thankful that Mom has always supported me. Much of my success is because of 15．
1．A． collecting B． copying C． painting D． finding
2．A． first B． second C． last D． only
3．A． desks B． chairs C． beds D． walls
4．A． thinking B． looking C． cooking D． eating
5．A． in danger B． in trouble C． in need D． in love
6．A． excited B． lonely C． surprised D． peaceful
7．A． happily B． politely C． sadly D． patiently
8．A． when B． so C． why D． because
9．A． worried about B． cared about
C． forgot about D． wrote about
10．A． saved B． ordered C． lost D． borrowed
11．A． job B． hobby C story
C． example
12．A． teacher B． advice C． parents D． dream
13．A． painter B． writer C． musician D． scientist
14．A． proud B． shocked C． hopeful D． sorry
15．A． myself B．us C． her D． it
二、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题,每小题2分,满分 30分)
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读理解
Imagine sharing your birthday with the whole country! That's exactly what happens every year in Vietnam(越南). The Vietnamese don't celebrate on the day they were born. Instead everyone gets one year older on the same day — Vietnamese New Year's day or"Tet":People don't give birthday presents, but children receive red envelopes with money inside. Tet is the biggest celebration of the year in Vietnam —and it can last for a week.
Becoming an adult is a very special day for girls in South America and it happens on their fifteenth birthday—the Quinceanera. In some places, such as parts of Mexico, the father or another relative gives the girl her first pair of high heels as a symbol of becoming a woman. The birthday girl, or quinceanera, often gives out fifteen candles, one to each of the fifteen most important people in her life. Then there is a meal and dancing. The quinceanera's first dance is always with her father.
In Japan everyone has a day off to celebrate the world's biggest twentieth birthday party. The second Monday of January every year is"Coming of Age Day"—the day all twenty-year-old Japanese become adults. Men wear suits and girls dress in beautiful kimonos(和服). A ceremony is held in the local government office and afterwards the new adults can party with their friends and family.
16．What is"Tet"according to the text
A．The New Year's day in Vietnam.
B．The birthday present in Vietnam.
C．The day when a child is born. D The red envelope with money inside.
17．Which birthday is special to girls in South America
A．The tenth. B．The fifteenth.
C．The eighteenth. D．The twentieth.
18．In which country do people celebrate Coming of Age Day
A．Vietnam. B．Mexico. C．Japan. D．China.
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读理解
Last summer I went on holiday with my family to our friends'summer house in the countryside,near a national park. We used to go there every year when we were little, but we hadn't been back for years. I had really nice memories of the place as a young child, boating on the lake and walking through the fields nearby. When we were little, our parents had always taught us to respect the countryside and wildlife and leave no mark, and that's what we always did.
On the first morning after we arrived, we decided to go hiking around the lake. But instead of the beautiful area I remembered, it was just a mess. It looked like people had camped near the lake and just left all their things there. I had read about this before: it's called"fly-camping". Instead of staying at campsites, people who fly-camp want to travel light, so they only buy basic camping tools,then just leave all their things there in the wild.
We picked up the rubbish and took it into the local village to throw it away properly. While we were there, we decided to have lunch at a café and spoke to the owner. We told her about how we had visited here when we were younger and how it hadn't been a problem then."It's got really bad over the last few years. It's almost like people think it's a waste dump(垃圾场),"she said."The other day,I was walking my dog over there and he came running back to me. He had found some food boxes,and one of them had stuck to his face and he couldn't get it off. Poor thing."She also said she'd reported it to an environmental organization, but they hadn't been able to do anything yet.
After that, we decided to spend another day picking up the rubbish we found. We used some big bags we had brought from the village and filled them up every day. I hope the situation gets better in the future.
19．What did the countryside use to be like when the writer was young
A．Dirty and dangerous. B．Beautiful and fun.
C．Crowded and messy. D．Noisy and busy.
20．What does the underlined part"flv-camping"in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Camping by the beautiful lake.
B．Going camping by airplane.
C．Leaving camping things behind.
D．Using special camping tents.
21．Why did the café owner mention her dog finding food boxes
A．To show the rubbish problem.
B．To share a funny pet story.
C．To draw attention to her café.
D．To talk about the local wildlife.
22．How did the writer spend most of his time on holiday
A．Going to parties. B．Picking up rubbish.
C．Enjoying nature. D．Talking to a child.
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读理解
Do you notice a lot of ads for things that you like when you are online That's because companies use targeted advertising(定向广告) to advertise products and services to people. How do advertisers know what you like They collect data(数据), or information, from you.
One kind of data that they collect is called clickstream data. This is information about the websites that you visit. Do you visit a lot of sites about health and exercise Then you probably see a lot of ads for gyms and exercise clothes.
Another kind of useful data is search data. This is information about what you look for on a search engine(引擎). Studies show that over 90 percent of adults use search engines. When you do an online search, targeted ads appear next to your normal search results. For example, if you search for"toys", you'll see ads for toy stores, children's products, or toy review s on websites you visit.
A third kind of data that companies use is purchase data. This is information about what you buy.Companies find out what you buy online and try to sell you similar products. For example, if you buy a book and a pair of shoes, you might see both book ads and shoe ads.
A fourth kind of information is profile data. This is usually information you put on social networks like Weibo and Douvin. It often includes your age, your city, your favorite books and music,and your other panies collect information about you and make sure you see ads for people of yoIr age and with your interests. For example, a 20-year-old man who lives in Hangzhou and enjoys playing the guitar will see ads for music stores in Hangzhou.
Is this kind of targeted advertising good or bad Some people think it's great. Other people think.it's always a bad idea. According to them, it's never OK to collect personal information about people.What do you think
23．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By sharing experiences. D．By listing numbers.
24．Which of the following is"search data"according to the text
A．Things that you buy on the webs tes.
B．The websites that you often visit.
C．Information that you look for online.
D．Your information on social networks.
25．What kind of data do companies collect to show you targeted ads
A．Your job and work place. B．Your name and family.
C．Your dreams and feelings. D．Your age and interests.
26．What does this text mainly talk about
A．The advantages of targeted advertising.
B．The risks of sharing personal information.
C．The importance of online shopping.
D．The kinds of data often used in advertising.
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读理解
①With the increase in space travel, you'll most likely want to be a space tourist at some point.If you're considering travelling to space, then you'll need to read our"out-of-this-world"advice first.Here's what you need to know.
②It's a good idea to hit the gym first. If you want to experience zero gravity (重力), you need to be physically fit. You don't have to be as fit as an Olympic athlete (运动员), just healthy. The trip will influence your body. For this reason, it's a good idea to be checked by a doctor first.
③▲ Most space tourist flights will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, s plan what you're going to do because you don't want to waste valuable time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles ar acting like you're flying.
④When you're in zero gravity, there's no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave the Earth's atmosphere(大气层), there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you!
⑤Remember. space travel is exciting but requires a lot of preparation. Whether it's staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey,make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead.
27．Which of the following can be put into▲in Paragraph 3
A．You need to plan your time there too.
B．Don't forget to take a camera with you.
C．Why not learn more about the space travel
D．Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend.
28．What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Feeling sick in zero gravity.
B．Pulling you down to the Earth.
C．Turning in circles in the sky.
D．Taking some medicine in space.
29．On which of the following websites can we most possibly read the text
A．www./training/
B．www./news/
C．www./tourist-guide/
D．www./stars/
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P= Paragraph)
A．
B．
C．
D．
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入46——49题，并回答第50小题。
When most people try surfing (冲浪), they never want to stop. 　31． 　 But how can you become a good surfer What qualities do you need Firstly, you must love adventure. 　32． 　 You don't have to be good at most sports, but of course, you need to be an excellent swimmer.
Learning how to surf well takes time. You must practice hard if you want to become good. This can be difficult if you don't live near a beach. When you do go to the beach, you must have a coach.A good coach will teach you the skills you need. For example, how to stand on the board. Don't worry about buying expensive equipment(装备), you can always hire (租) a board. 　33． 　
Experienced surfers are always searching for the perfect wave and the perfect weather. They check the weather conditions in different seasons and travel from place to place. Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing. 　34． 　
So, why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life Some people think it must be a lonely sport, but this isn't true. Surfi ng connects you with people from different countries and cultures. Even if you don't travel, people will always come to you.
A. You certainly don't have to be rich to start out in this sport.
B. You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim.
C. They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them.
D. When the weather is bad, surfing can be dangerous.
E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters.
Why does the writer encourage people to join the surfing commumity (15词以内)　35． 　
四、第三部分 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Are you good at science Are you planning to study science at university 　36． 　 the answer is"yes"to both these questions, then one day you may want to enter a science competition and 　37． 　(probable) win a lot of money.
There are a number of different competitions you can enter. The Young Scientist Award is one of 　38． 　(they). This competition 　39． 　(take) place every year in Washington in the United States.People from all around the world can take part, but they must be students studying science.
　40． 　(enter) the competition, you can write about any scientific topic. Last year, competitors　41． 　(ask) to write at least three thousand words. This year they've made it much 　42． 　(hard). You must write between four and five thousand words. The best and most interesting entry will win! There are a number of prizes at some of the top 　43． 　(university) around the world. The two top prizes are $2,000 and $5,000.
Last year's top winner was Rosa Alvares. Rosa is from Brazil, but is in her first year at Leeds University. At eighteen years old, she's the youngest person ever to win the top prize. And 　44． 　second top prize winner was another young woman: Lian Wang from China. At the time Lian was finishing her course at university. She now works 　45． 　 a scientist in the US. Both winners wrote about climate change.
五、第四部分 词汇运用，第一节：词语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5 分)
（2024九下·杭州模拟）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
but screen also something feel like
Your seat moves, you feel water on your face and you can smell 　46． 　. It's the latest 4-Dcinema experience. The 　47． 　 are bigger and the seats are in the most comfortable position for your eyes and neck. But is it fun "It's more exciting than 3-D because it's brighter and louder."said fifteen-year-old Adam. His friend Jessica agrees."The most`exciting scene was in the car. I 　48． 　I was driving, but my car wasn't fast enough."For others, the experience isn't as good as 3-D and you can feel sick. "The moving seats were worse than the sound!"said Alice. "I was too uncomfortable."Some special effects (效果) are 　49． 　 scarier in 4-D. Of course, the tickets are more expensive, 　50． 　 it seems some people are happy to pay for"the best feeling in the world!"
六、第四部分 词汇运用，第二节：单词拼写 ，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
51．（2024九下·杭州模拟）—Is this scarf yours
—Yes, it's m　 　. Thanks for finding it!
52．（2024九下·杭州模拟） We stayed in a c　 　 hotel to save money.
53．（2024九下·杭州模拟） As we all know, the heart b　 　 faster when you run or exercise.
54．（2024九下·杭州模拟） It's q　 　 cold outside, so don't forget your jacket.
55．（2024九下·杭州模拟） In my o　 　, reading books is more enjoyable than watching movies.
56．（2024九下·杭州模拟） She t　 　 her hat into the air when she heard the good news.
57．（2024九下·杭州模拟） Her grandmother is d　 　 and can't hear the phone, so she often writes to her instead.
58．（2024九下·杭州模拟） All winter, the temperature stayed b　 　 0℃, so we needed to wear warm clothes.
59．（2024九下·杭州模拟） They didn't know about the surprise party u　 　 they walked into the room.
60．（2024九下·杭州模拟） The children ask their mother to read bedtime s　 　 every night.
七、第五部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2024九下·杭州模拟）英语杂志社Sunday Mail 正在开展以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题的英语征文活动。请根据广告中的信息用英语写一篇100 词左右的征文，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。开头已给出 (不计词数)。
Articles Wanted One Thing I'm Proud of What is the thing you are proud of When did it happen and what did you do Why does this thing make you feel proud Or what important lesson did you learn from this thing Tell us what you think! Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine.
One Thing I'm Proud of
The thing I am proud of is that
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者从小到大一直受着母亲的熏陶，对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣，最终成为了一名著名的画家的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
1．句意：我是个幸运的女孩，因为我通过做自己喜欢的事谋生——画美丽的图画。collecting收集； copying复制；painting绘画；finding找到。根据 I've loved painting for as long as I can remember.(从我记事以来我就喜欢画画。）可知，我喜欢画美丽的图画。故答案为C。
2．句意：只有四岁的时候，我创造了第一件好的作品。first第一；second第二；last最后；only只有。结合下文I painted a summer scene one blue wall （ 我在蓝色的墙上画了一幅夏天的场景。 )，可知我创作了第一件作品。故答案为A。
3．句意：我卧室的墙是蓝色的，就像夏天的天空。 desks书桌； chairs椅子；beds床； walls墙。根据I painted a summer scene on one blue wall.（我在蓝色的墙上画了一幅夏天的场景。）可知，卧室的墙是蓝色的。故答案为D。
4．句意：一天，妈妈没有看的时候，我在蓝色的墙上画了一幅夏天的场景。 thinking思考；想；looking看；cooking做饭，烹饪；eating吃 根据 I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room.（我刚刚画完，妈妈就走进我的房间。）可知，我在墙上画的时候妈妈没有看见。故答案为B。
5．句意：我遇到麻烦了。in danger有危险；in trouble有麻烦；in need需要；in love沉浸在爱中。根据Her mouth dropped open and she stood still.（她张大嘴静静地站着。）可知，妈妈看见我在墙上画画很惊讶，我以为妈妈会生气，所以是我遇到麻烦了。故答案为B。
6．句意：所以当妈妈说"多美的画啊，露西！"我非常惊讶。excited激动的，兴奋的；lonely孤独的； surprised惊讶的；peaceful和平的；平静的。根据What a beautiful picture（多美的画啊）可知，我以为妈妈会生气，但她称赞我的画，这让我感到惊讶。故答案为C。
7．句意：每次去看妈妈，我都耐心地看着它，回忆着那一天。happily高兴地；politely礼貌地；sadly难过地；paticntly有耐心地。根据根据"I look at it., remembering that day"可知这里表示作者每次都耐心的看那副画，回忆那一天，故答案为D。
8．句意：我经常和别人分享这个故事，因为它显示了妈妈是多么支持我对绘画的热爱。when当.....的时候；so因此；why为什么；because因为。根据 I often share this story with others 和it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. 可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因。用because表原因，故答案为D。
9．句意：在学校的时候，她关心我在艺术课的表现，和关心数学、阅读或者科学课一样多。worried about担心；cared about关心；forgot aboul忘记某事或某人；wrote about写关于。根据Mom supported my love of painting（妈妈支持我热爱画画）和hung many of them on the walls in our house（在我们家的墙上挂了很多)，可知，这里表示她关心我在艺术课的表现。故答案为B。
10．句意：她保存我所有的画，并把它们中的很多挂在我家的墙上。saved保存；ordered预定；lost失 去；borrowed借；保存；根据she hung many of them on the walls in our house（ 在我们家的墙上挂了很多 ）可知，她保存我所有的画。故答案为A。
11．句意：画画是好的爱好，但很难用它谋生。job工作；hobby爱好；story故事；example例子。根据 it's a hard way to make a living（很难用它谋生），可知，画画只能当做爱好，很难当做谋生的方式。故答案为B。
12．句意：追随你的梦想。teacher老师；advice建议；parents父母；dream梦想。根据You are so talented.You'll be a success.(你有天赋。你会成功。）可知，妈妈支持我追随自己的梦想。故答案为D。
13．句意：今天我是一位成功的画家。painter画家；writer作家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes（人们喜欢我的画，以至于把它们挂在家里)，可知这里表示我是"画家"这一含义，故答案为A。
14．句意：我很骄傲我的一些画挂在全国各地的博物馆里。proud自豪的；骄傲的；shocked震惊的；hopeful有希望的；sorry抱歉的。根据some of my paintings hang in museums around the country（我的一些画挂在全国各地的博物馆里）可知，我为此感到骄傲。故答案为A。
15．句意：我的成功很大程度上要归功于她。myself我自己；us我们；her她；it它。根据Most of all, I am thankful that Mom has always supported me.可知，作者认为自己的成是妈妈是一直支持。her，她，符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了三个国家独特的生日文化：越南在春节集体增龄，南美少女的十五岁成人礼，日本二十岁成年日庆典。
【点评】考查其他节假日与庆祝活动。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
16．细节理解题。根据Instead everyone gets one year older on the same day-Vietnamese New Year's day or"Tet"（相反，每个人都会在同一天变老一岁——越南新年或"Tet"）可知，根据"Tet"是越南的新年。故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据Becoming an adult is a very special day for girls in South America and it happens on their fifteenth birthday——the Quinceanera.（对于南美的女孩来说，成为成年人是一个非常特殊的日子，这一天是她们的15岁生日——成人礼。）可知15岁生日对南美女孩来说是特别的，故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据The second Monday of January every year is "Coming of Age Day'"—the day all twenty year-old Japanese become adults.（每年1月的第二个星期一是"成年日"——这一天所有20岁的日本人都成年了。）可知，日本的人们庆祝"成人之日"。故答案为C。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者重返童年记忆中的美丽乡村时，被露营的游客扔满了垃圾的现状所震撼，随即与朋友们一起捡垃圾的故事。
【点评】考查环保意识与环保行为类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
19．细节理解题。根据I had really nice memories of the place as a young child, boating on the lake and walking through the fields nearby.（我小时候对这个地方有非常美好的回忆，在湖上划船，在附近的田野里散步。）和But instead of the beautiful area I remembered, it was just a mess.（但它不是我记忆中的美丽区域，而是一片混乱。）可知，作者小时候的农村漂亮又好玩。故答案为B。
20．词义猜测题。根据It looked like people had camped near the lake and just left all their things there.（看起来人们已经在湖边扎营，只是把他们所有的东西都留在了那里。）和Instead of staying at campsites, people who fly-camp want to travel light, so they only buy basic camping tools, then just leave all their things there in the wild.（飞行露营的人不想呆在露营地，他们想轻装旅行，所以他们只买基本的露营工具，然后把他们所有的东西都留在野外。）可知， "fly-camping". 是留下露营的东西。故答案为C。
21．推理判断题。根据"The other day, I was walking my dog over there and he came running back to me.He had found some food boxes, and one of them had stuck to his face and he couldn't get it off.Poor thing."（"有一天，我在那边遛狗，它跑回来找我。他找到了一些食物盒，其中一个粘在他的脸上，他弄不下来。可怜的东西。"）可知，是在描述狗被露营的游客乱扔的垃圾粘住了它的脸上， 是来说明垃圾问题。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据全文内容和After that，we decided to spend another day picking up the rubbish we found.（之后，我们决定再花一天时间收拾我们发现的垃圾。）可知，作者这次的假期主要是捡周围的垃圾。 故答案为B。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍广告使用的数据类型。
【点评】考查科学技术类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
23．推理判断题。根据Do you notice a lot of ads for things that you like when you are online？（当你上网时你注意到一些广告吗 ）和How do advertisers know what you like？（广告商是如何知道你喜欢什么的 ）可知作者通过提问引出本文话题。故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。根据This is information about what you look for on a search engine（引擎），（这类信息是关于你在搜索引擎是搜索什么。)可知C选项"你上网搜索的信息"属于搜索数据。故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据Companies collect information about you and make sure you see ads for people of year age and with year interests.（公司收集关于你的信息，确保你可以看到你这个年龄和你感兴趣的广告。）可知公司收集你的年龄和兴趣。故答案为D。
26．主旨大意题。根据One kind of data that they collect is called clickstream data.（他们收集的一种数据是点击率。）；Another kind of useful data is search data.（另一种有用的数据是搜索数据。）；A third kind of data that companies use is purchase data.（第三种公司使用的数据是购买数据。）和A fourth kind of information is profile data.（第四种是个人资料数据。）可知本文主要介绍广告使用的数据类型。故答案为D。
【答案】27．A
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了成为太空游客前需要了解的一些关键建议，包括增强体质、规划零重力活动、应对不适感以及充分准备的重要性。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。本篇文章涉及推理判断题、代词指代和文章结构题三种题型。推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。代词指代题需要理解上下文的内容，确定代词所指代的人或物。文章结构题需要对全文的内容及每段内容全面的理解，然后综合去判断他们之间的关系，最终确定文章结构。
27．推理判断题。根据下文Most space tourist flights will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you're going to do because you don't want to waste valuable time.（大多数太空飞行会给你几分钟零重力的体验，所以计划好你要做什么，因为你不想浪费这宝贵的时间。）可知A选项"你也需要好好计划。"和下文内容相符合，故答案为A。
28．代词指代题。根据When you're in zero gravity, there's no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that.（当你在零重力时，没有像地球上的外力拉你，你会觉得有点不舒服，所以为此做好准备。）可知划线词在此处指"在零重力时可能会感到不适"。故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据With the increase in space travel, you'll most likely want to be a space tourist at some point.If you're considering travelling to space, then you'll need to read our"out-of-this-world"advice first.（随着太空旅行的增加，你可能想成为一面太空游客。如果你正在 考虑太空旅行，那么你需要先读一读我们的"外太空"建议。）可知在网www./tourist-guide/（太空旅行/游客-导游）可以读到本文。故答案为C。
30．文章结构题。根据短文内容可知第一段Here's what you need to know.（下面是你需要知道的。）引出下文的建议，第二三四段是具体建议，第五段总结，文章是总—分—总结构。故答案为A。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．Surfing connects people from different countries and cultures.
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了冲浪这项运动并呼吁大家加入这项运动。
选项意思：
A. You certainly don't have to be rich to start out in this sport.你当然不需要很有钱才能开始这项运动。
B. You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim. 你还需要身体健康，而且你应该会游泳。
C. They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them.他们得到了一种其他运动无法给他们的特殊感觉。
D. When the weather is bad, surfing can be dangerous. 天气不好的时候，冲浪很危险。 E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters. 夏威夷因其宜人的气候和温暖的海水而非常受欢迎。
【点评】考查常见的运动项目。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文When most people try surfing(冲浪)，they never want to stop.（当大多数人尝试冲浪时，他们从来不想停下来。）可知，这里和上文说的喜欢冲浪的人有关，结合选项，可知 C. They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them.（他们得到了一种其他运动无法给他们的特殊感觉。） 承接上文符合语境，符合语境。故答案为C。
32．根据上文But how can you become a good surfer What qualities do you need Firstly, you must love adventure.（但是怎样才能成为一名优秀的冲浪者呢？你需要什么样的品质？首先，你必须热爱冒险。）可知，这里和你具备的适合冲浪的优秀品质有关，结合选项，可知 B. You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim. （你还需要身体健康，而且你应该会游泳。） 符合语境。故答案为B。
33．根据上文Don't worry about buying expensive equipment(装备)，you can always hire(租） a board."（不用担心买昂贵的设备，你可以租一个冲浪板。）可知这里是和买设备有关，所以应该提到你的经济条件，结合选项，可知A. You certainly don't have to be rich to start out in this sport.（你当然不需要很有钱才能开始这项运动。）符合语境。故答案为A。
34．根据上文Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing.（许多冲浪者都有一个最喜欢的冲浪国家。）可知，这里应该是介绍哪个地方是许多冲浪者最喜欢冲浪的地方。结合选项，可知E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters. （夏威夷因其宜人的气候和温暖的海水而非常受欢迎。）符合语境。故答案为E。
35．根据So，why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life Some people think it must be a lonely sport, but this isn't true.Surfing connects you with people from different countries and cultures.（那么，为什么不加入冲浪社区，体验这种令人兴奋的生活方式呢？有些人认为这一定是一项孤独的运动，但事实并非如此。冲浪把你和来自不同国家和文化的人联系在一起。）可知，作者鼓励人们加入冲浪社区的原因是冲浪将来自不同国家和文化的人联系在一起。故答案为Surfing connects people from different countries and cultures.
【答案】36．If；37．probably；38．them；39．takes；40．To enter；41．were asked；42．hard er；43．universities；44．the；45．as
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了青年科学家奖以及去年的两位获奖者的情况。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是肯定的，那么有一天你可能会想参加科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。根据 the answer is"yes"to both these questions和then one day you may want to enter a science competition and 2(probable) win a lot of money. 可知，后面句子是此前面第一个句子为条件，表示"如果"答案是肯定的，if，如果，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故答案为lf。
37．句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是肯定的，那么有一天你可能会想参加科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。probable，可能的，是形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰句中动词win的，修饰动词用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，"可能地"，符合题意。故答案为probably。
38．句意：青年科学家奖就是它们其中之一。they它们，人称代词主格，根据空前的介词of可知，这里表示他们之中的一个，介词后用宾格代词，they的宾格为them，故答案为them。
39．句意：这项比赛每年在美国华盛顿举行。take place，举行，固定搭配。根据时间状语every year（每年）可知， 句子为一般现在时，主语This competition(这项比赛)单数形式，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为takes。
40．句意：要参加比赛，你可以写任何科学主题。enter，参加，动词。根据句意可知 you can write about any scientific topic. 的目的是参加比赛，这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式，句首字母大写，故答案为To enter。
41．句意：去年，参赛者被要求写至少三千字。ask，要求，动词做谓语，根据主语和谓语的关系，可知这里是表示"被要求"，用被动语态，谓语为be+动词的过去分词。根据时间状语Last year(去年)可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是competitors（参赛者)，为复数，所以be动词用were，ask的过去分词是asked。故答案为were asked。
42．句意：今年他们把难度加大了。hard，难的，形容词，做句子的宾语补足语。根据much，更，修饰形容词的比较级，可知这里用形容词比较级harder。故答案为harder
43．句意：世界上一些顶尖大学有很多奖项。university，大学，可数名词单数。根据空前的some（一些）可知，这里用名词的复数形式。故答案为universities。
44．句意：第二位获奖者是另一位年轻女性：来自中国的王立安。序数词前要用定冠词the，根据空后的序数词second（第二），可知这里是定冠词the。故答案为the。
45．句意：她现在在美国当科学家。根据空后面的a acientist（一个科学家），可知这里表示她担任的身份，角色，work as，担任；以……身份而工作 ，固定的语。故答案为as。
【答案】46．something；47．screens；48．felt like；49．also；50．but
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表转折关系的连词；表示某物的复合不定代词；句子副词；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了人们对4-D电影的看法。
【点评】考查不定代词、名词、动词短语、副词和连词。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
46．句意：你的座位在动，你感觉到水在你的脸上，你可以闻到一些东西。根据下文It's the latest 4-D cinema experience.(这是最新的4-D影院体验。）可知，4-D影院让人身临其境，可以闻到一些东西。故答案为something.
47．句意：屏幕更大，座位的位置对你的眼睛和脖子来说是最舒适的。根据The...are bigger (.....更大）结合备选词可知，屏幕更大，screen，屏幕，符合题意。再根据are可知，句子的主语是复数。故答案为screens。
48．句意：我感觉我像在开车，但我的车不够快。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据 I 3 I was driving （我.......我在开车）结合备选词可知，feel like感觉像，符合句意，表示感觉像是在开车。再根据was可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，feel的过去式是felt。故答案为felt like。
49．句意：一些特效在4-D中也更可怕。根据句子结构可知句子不缺主要成分，应该用副词，根据I was too uncomfortable.（我太不舒服了。），结合选词可知，also，也，符合题意，表示一些特效在4-D中也更可怕。故答案为also。
50．句意：当然，门票更贵，但似乎有些人很乐意为"世界上最好的感觉"买单！这里是连接两个句子，应该用连词，根据两个句子之间关系，可知这里是表示转折，but，但是，符合句意。故答案为but。
51．【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这条围巾是你的吗？——是的，是我的。谢谢你找到它！根据问句中的yours和答语中的yes，可知这里表示围巾是"我的"，空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词，mine，我的，名词性物主代词，符合句意，故答案为mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。理解题意，结合首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，识记名词性物主代词的用法。
52．【答案】cheap
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：为了省钱，我们住在一家便宜的旅馆里。这里是修饰名词hotel，应该用形容词。根据to save money（为了省钱），结合生活常识，可知便宜的旅馆省钱，cheap，便宜的，符合题意，故答案为cheap。
【点评】考查形容词做定语置于名词前。理解句意并根据首字母提示，结合生活常识，找到正确答案。
53．【答案】beats
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，当你跑步或锻炼时，心跳会加快。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据 the heart b1 faster when you run or exercise 和常识可知跑步或锻炼时心脏会比平时跳得更快，beat， （心脏）跳动，搏动； 符合句意，这里陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语heart是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为beats。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。根据句意和首字母确定空白处的单词的词义，词性，并运用正确形式填空。
54．【答案】quite
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷，所以别忘了你的夹克。这里是修饰形容词cold，应该用副词，根据 so don't forget your jacket （不要忘了你的夹克衫），可知是表示天气很冷，结合首字母提示，可知quite， 很；非常，十分； 符合题意，故答案为quite。
【点评】考查程度副词。理解句意，根据首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，注意掌握副词修饰形容词的用法。
55．【答案】opinion
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，读书比看电影更令人愉快。根据句意和首字母提示，可知这里是表示我的观点，in one's opinion，在某人看来，以某人看，固定搭配，opinion， 意见，看法；符合句意，故答案为opinion。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法和名词opinion的正确拼写。
56．【答案】threw
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她听到这个好消息时，她把帽子抛向空中。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据句意可知这里表示听到好消息时把帽子抛向空中，结合首字母提示，可知throw，扔，抛，符合题意，根据时间状语从句中的过去式heard，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，throw的过去式为threw，故答案为threw。
【点评】考查动词过去式。理解题意，根据首字母提示找到正确的单词，注意动词运用正确的时态并识记不规则动词的过去式。
57．【答案】deaf
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：她的祖母聋了，听不到电话，所以她经常给她写信。根据 can't hear the phone 可知她的祖母听不见电话，所以可以推测是她的听力有问题，结合首字母提示，可知deaf，聋的，符合题意，故答案为deaf。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。根据题意和首字母提示，结合生活常识，找到符合题意的单词。
58．【答案】below
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：整个冬天，气温都在0℃以下，所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。根据 so we needed to wear warm clothes. （我们需要穿暖和的衣服），可知这里是表示天气冷，结合 0℃ 和首字母提示，可知这里是表示温度在零度以下，below，在……以下，介词，符合题意，故答案为below。
【点评】考查介词。理解句意，结合常识和首字母提示，找到正确的单词。
59．【答案】until
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们直到走进房间才知道有个惊喜派对。根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知until，直到，符合题意，not…until直到……才，固定搭配，故答案为until。
【点评】考查连词。理解题意，识记until的正确拼写和固定用法。
60．【答案】stories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们要求妈妈每晚睡前给他们讲故事。根据题意和read bedtime 可知这里是表示读睡前故事，bedtime story睡前故事，story，故事，符合题意，这里是表示泛指，用复数名词，故答案为stories。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解题意，识记story及其复数的正确拼写，同时掌握固定搭配的用法。
61．【答案】One possible version:
One thing I'm proud of
Among all the unforgettable experiences in my life when I' am looking back on those beautiful old days with fulfillment, there's one thing that I'm proud of most. Whenever thinking of it, I would find myself happier and more confident than ever.
It was on a fine autumn afternoon when I was still a teenager. I noticed an old grandma sitting silently under a tall tree in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely. I went to have a chat with her. After our short conversation, I got to know that all the old women's sons and daughters were far away from her, making their lives in big cities and she felt lonely. I felt sympathetic for her, and I realized that there were actually many old people like her in the village.So a good idea occurred to me suddenly.
I gathered my friends, and organized them to visit there old people one by one. We sang songs, danced and told jokes to them, Which made them happy. One of them was so moved that tears fell down. Caring for those around us and passing our happiness to others are what have learnt that day. I made it, and I feel really proud of myself that gave comfort to those who needed most.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的信息，要求以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题，用英语写一篇短文，结合自身经历，分享一件让自己自豪的事情。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。 注意题中所给要点要齐全，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。其次要注意时态正确，段落清楚。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先引入话题；然后具体讲述一件让自己自豪的事情；最后表达感受。短文条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语： have a chat with ， get to know， far away from，so…that；句型： After our short conversation, I got to know that all the old women's sons and daughters were far away from her, making their lives in big cities and she felt lonely. （宾语从句）。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市西湖区2024年九年级下学期一模英语试题
一、第一部分 完形填空 (共 15 小题,每小题1 分,满分 15 分)
（2024九下·杭州模拟）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Lucy Blevins. I'm a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love— 1． beautiful pictures.
I've loved painting for as long as I can remember. I created my 2． great work when I was just four. My bedroom 3． were blue like the summer sky. One day, when Mom wasn't 4． .I painted a summer scene on one blue wall.
I was just finishing the rainting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood still."I'm 5． ,"I remember thinking to myself. So I was really 6． when Mom said,"What a beautiful picture, Lucy!"The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today,nearly 30 years later. Every time I visit Mom, I look at it 7． , remembering that day.
I often share this story with others 8． it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she 9． my performance in art class as much as in math or reading or science. She 10． all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said,"Painting is a fine 11． , but it's a hard way to make a living."Instead she said,"You are so talented. You'll be a success. Follow your 12． ."
Today I am a success as a 13． . I'm happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes. I am 14． that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country.Most of all, I am thankful that Mom has always supported me. Much of my success is because of 15．
1．A． collecting B． copying C． painting D． finding
2．A． first B． second C． last D． only
3．A． desks B． chairs C． beds D． walls
4．A． thinking B． looking C． cooking D． eating
5．A． in danger B． in trouble C． in need D． in love
6．A． excited B． lonely C． surprised D． peaceful
7．A． happily B． politely C． sadly D． patiently
8．A． when B． so C． why D． because
9．A． worried about B． cared about
C． forgot about D． wrote about
10．A． saved B． ordered C． lost D． borrowed
11．A． job B． hobby C story
C． example
12．A． teacher B． advice C． parents D． dream
13．A． painter B． writer C． musician D． scientist
14．A． proud B． shocked C． hopeful D． sorry
15．A． myself B．us C． her D． it
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者从小到大一直受着母亲的熏陶，对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣，最终成为了一名著名的画家的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
1．句意：我是个幸运的女孩，因为我通过做自己喜欢的事谋生——画美丽的图画。collecting收集； copying复制；painting绘画；finding找到。根据 I've loved painting for as long as I can remember.(从我记事以来我就喜欢画画。）可知，我喜欢画美丽的图画。故答案为C。
2．句意：只有四岁的时候，我创造了第一件好的作品。first第一；second第二；last最后；only只有。结合下文I painted a summer scene one blue wall （ 我在蓝色的墙上画了一幅夏天的场景。 )，可知我创作了第一件作品。故答案为A。
3．句意：我卧室的墙是蓝色的，就像夏天的天空。 desks书桌； chairs椅子；beds床； walls墙。根据I painted a summer scene on one blue wall.（我在蓝色的墙上画了一幅夏天的场景。）可知，卧室的墙是蓝色的。故答案为D。
4．句意：一天，妈妈没有看的时候，我在蓝色的墙上画了一幅夏天的场景。 thinking思考；想；looking看；cooking做饭，烹饪；eating吃 根据 I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room.（我刚刚画完，妈妈就走进我的房间。）可知，我在墙上画的时候妈妈没有看见。故答案为B。
5．句意：我遇到麻烦了。in danger有危险；in trouble有麻烦；in need需要；in love沉浸在爱中。根据Her mouth dropped open and she stood still.（她张大嘴静静地站着。）可知，妈妈看见我在墙上画画很惊讶，我以为妈妈会生气，所以是我遇到麻烦了。故答案为B。
6．句意：所以当妈妈说"多美的画啊，露西！"我非常惊讶。excited激动的，兴奋的；lonely孤独的； surprised惊讶的；peaceful和平的；平静的。根据What a beautiful picture（多美的画啊）可知，我以为妈妈会生气，但她称赞我的画，这让我感到惊讶。故答案为C。
7．句意：每次去看妈妈，我都耐心地看着它，回忆着那一天。happily高兴地；politely礼貌地；sadly难过地；paticntly有耐心地。根据根据"I look at it., remembering that day"可知这里表示作者每次都耐心的看那副画，回忆那一天，故答案为D。
8．句意：我经常和别人分享这个故事，因为它显示了妈妈是多么支持我对绘画的热爱。when当.....的时候；so因此；why为什么；because因为。根据 I often share this story with others 和it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. 可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因。用because表原因，故答案为D。
9．句意：在学校的时候，她关心我在艺术课的表现，和关心数学、阅读或者科学课一样多。worried about担心；cared about关心；forgot aboul忘记某事或某人；wrote about写关于。根据Mom supported my love of painting（妈妈支持我热爱画画）和hung many of them on the walls in our house（在我们家的墙上挂了很多)，可知，这里表示她关心我在艺术课的表现。故答案为B。
10．句意：她保存我所有的画，并把它们中的很多挂在我家的墙上。saved保存；ordered预定；lost失 去；borrowed借；保存；根据she hung many of them on the walls in our house（ 在我们家的墙上挂了很多 ）可知，她保存我所有的画。故答案为A。
11．句意：画画是好的爱好，但很难用它谋生。job工作；hobby爱好；story故事；example例子。根据 it's a hard way to make a living（很难用它谋生），可知，画画只能当做爱好，很难当做谋生的方式。故答案为B。
12．句意：追随你的梦想。teacher老师；advice建议；parents父母；dream梦想。根据You are so talented.You'll be a success.(你有天赋。你会成功。）可知，妈妈支持我追随自己的梦想。故答案为D。
13．句意：今天我是一位成功的画家。painter画家；writer作家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes（人们喜欢我的画，以至于把它们挂在家里)，可知这里表示我是"画家"这一含义，故答案为A。
14．句意：我很骄傲我的一些画挂在全国各地的博物馆里。proud自豪的；骄傲的；shocked震惊的；hopeful有希望的；sorry抱歉的。根据some of my paintings hang in museums around the country（我的一些画挂在全国各地的博物馆里）可知，我为此感到骄傲。故答案为A。
15．句意：我的成功很大程度上要归功于她。myself我自己；us我们；her她；it它。根据Most of all, I am thankful that Mom has always supported me.可知，作者认为自己的成是妈妈是一直支持。her，她，符合题意，故答案为C。
二、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题,每小题2分,满分 30分)
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读理解
Imagine sharing your birthday with the whole country! That's exactly what happens every year in Vietnam(越南). The Vietnamese don't celebrate on the day they were born. Instead everyone gets one year older on the same day — Vietnamese New Year's day or"Tet":People don't give birthday presents, but children receive red envelopes with money inside. Tet is the biggest celebration of the year in Vietnam —and it can last for a week.
Becoming an adult is a very special day for girls in South America and it happens on their fifteenth birthday—the Quinceanera. In some places, such as parts of Mexico, the father or another relative gives the girl her first pair of high heels as a symbol of becoming a woman. The birthday girl, or quinceanera, often gives out fifteen candles, one to each of the fifteen most important people in her life. Then there is a meal and dancing. The quinceanera's first dance is always with her father.
In Japan everyone has a day off to celebrate the world's biggest twentieth birthday party. The second Monday of January every year is"Coming of Age Day"—the day all twenty-year-old Japanese become adults. Men wear suits and girls dress in beautiful kimonos(和服). A ceremony is held in the local government office and afterwards the new adults can party with their friends and family.
16．What is"Tet"according to the text
A．The New Year's day in Vietnam.
B．The birthday present in Vietnam.
C．The day when a child is born. D The red envelope with money inside.
17．Which birthday is special to girls in South America
A．The tenth. B．The fifteenth.
C．The eighteenth. D．The twentieth.
18．In which country do people celebrate Coming of Age Day
A．Vietnam. B．Mexico. C．Japan. D．China.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了三个国家独特的生日文化：越南在春节集体增龄，南美少女的十五岁成人礼，日本二十岁成年日庆典。
【点评】考查其他节假日与庆祝活动。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
16．细节理解题。根据Instead everyone gets one year older on the same day-Vietnamese New Year's day or"Tet"（相反，每个人都会在同一天变老一岁——越南新年或"Tet"）可知，根据"Tet"是越南的新年。故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据Becoming an adult is a very special day for girls in South America and it happens on their fifteenth birthday——the Quinceanera.（对于南美的女孩来说，成为成年人是一个非常特殊的日子，这一天是她们的15岁生日——成人礼。）可知15岁生日对南美女孩来说是特别的，故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据The second Monday of January every year is "Coming of Age Day'"—the day all twenty year-old Japanese become adults.（每年1月的第二个星期一是"成年日"——这一天所有20岁的日本人都成年了。）可知，日本的人们庆祝"成人之日"。故答案为C。
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读理解
Last summer I went on holiday with my family to our friends'summer house in the countryside,near a national park. We used to go there every year when we were little, but we hadn't been back for years. I had really nice memories of the place as a young child, boating on the lake and walking through the fields nearby. When we were little, our parents had always taught us to respect the countryside and wildlife and leave no mark, and that's what we always did.
On the first morning after we arrived, we decided to go hiking around the lake. But instead of the beautiful area I remembered, it was just a mess. It looked like people had camped near the lake and just left all their things there. I had read about this before: it's called"fly-camping". Instead of staying at campsites, people who fly-camp want to travel light, so they only buy basic camping tools,then just leave all their things there in the wild.
We picked up the rubbish and took it into the local village to throw it away properly. While we were there, we decided to have lunch at a café and spoke to the owner. We told her about how we had visited here when we were younger and how it hadn't been a problem then."It's got really bad over the last few years. It's almost like people think it's a waste dump(垃圾场),"she said."The other day,I was walking my dog over there and he came running back to me. He had found some food boxes,and one of them had stuck to his face and he couldn't get it off. Poor thing."She also said she'd reported it to an environmental organization, but they hadn't been able to do anything yet.
After that, we decided to spend another day picking up the rubbish we found. We used some big bags we had brought from the village and filled them up every day. I hope the situation gets better in the future.
19．What did the countryside use to be like when the writer was young
A．Dirty and dangerous. B．Beautiful and fun.
C．Crowded and messy. D．Noisy and busy.
20．What does the underlined part"flv-camping"in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Camping by the beautiful lake.
B．Going camping by airplane.
C．Leaving camping things behind.
D．Using special camping tents.
21．Why did the café owner mention her dog finding food boxes
A．To show the rubbish problem.
B．To share a funny pet story.
C．To draw attention to her café.
D．To talk about the local wildlife.
22．How did the writer spend most of his time on holiday
A．Going to parties. B．Picking up rubbish.
C．Enjoying nature. D．Talking to a child.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者重返童年记忆中的美丽乡村时，被露营的游客扔满了垃圾的现状所震撼，随即与朋友们一起捡垃圾的故事。
【点评】考查环保意识与环保行为类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
19．细节理解题。根据I had really nice memories of the place as a young child, boating on the lake and walking through the fields nearby.（我小时候对这个地方有非常美好的回忆，在湖上划船，在附近的田野里散步。）和But instead of the beautiful area I remembered, it was just a mess.（但它不是我记忆中的美丽区域，而是一片混乱。）可知，作者小时候的农村漂亮又好玩。故答案为B。
20．词义猜测题。根据It looked like people had camped near the lake and just left all their things there.（看起来人们已经在湖边扎营，只是把他们所有的东西都留在了那里。）和Instead of staying at campsites, people who fly-camp want to travel light, so they only buy basic camping tools, then just leave all their things there in the wild.（飞行露营的人不想呆在露营地，他们想轻装旅行，所以他们只买基本的露营工具，然后把他们所有的东西都留在野外。）可知， "fly-camping". 是留下露营的东西。故答案为C。
21．推理判断题。根据"The other day, I was walking my dog over there and he came running back to me.He had found some food boxes, and one of them had stuck to his face and he couldn't get it off.Poor thing."（"有一天，我在那边遛狗，它跑回来找我。他找到了一些食物盒，其中一个粘在他的脸上，他弄不下来。可怜的东西。"）可知，是在描述狗被露营的游客乱扔的垃圾粘住了它的脸上， 是来说明垃圾问题。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据全文内容和After that，we decided to spend another day picking up the rubbish we found.（之后，我们决定再花一天时间收拾我们发现的垃圾。）可知，作者这次的假期主要是捡周围的垃圾。 故答案为B。
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读理解
Do you notice a lot of ads for things that you like when you are online That's because companies use targeted advertising(定向广告) to advertise products and services to people. How do advertisers know what you like They collect data(数据), or information, from you.
One kind of data that they collect is called clickstream data. This is information about the websites that you visit. Do you visit a lot of sites about health and exercise Then you probably see a lot of ads for gyms and exercise clothes.
Another kind of useful data is search data. This is information about what you look for on a search engine(引擎). Studies show that over 90 percent of adults use search engines. When you do an online search, targeted ads appear next to your normal search results. For example, if you search for"toys", you'll see ads for toy stores, children's products, or toy review s on websites you visit.
A third kind of data that companies use is purchase data. This is information about what you buy.Companies find out what you buy online and try to sell you similar products. For example, if you buy a book and a pair of shoes, you might see both book ads and shoe ads.
A fourth kind of information is profile data. This is usually information you put on social networks like Weibo and Douvin. It often includes your age, your city, your favorite books and music,and your other panies collect information about you and make sure you see ads for people of yoIr age and with your interests. For example, a 20-year-old man who lives in Hangzhou and enjoys playing the guitar will see ads for music stores in Hangzhou.
Is this kind of targeted advertising good or bad Some people think it's great. Other people think.it's always a bad idea. According to them, it's never OK to collect personal information about people.What do you think
23．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By sharing experiences. D．By listing numbers.
24．Which of the following is"search data"according to the text
A．Things that you buy on the webs tes.
B．The websites that you often visit.
C．Information that you look for online.
D．Your information on social networks.
25．What kind of data do companies collect to show you targeted ads
A．Your job and work place. B．Your name and family.
C．Your dreams and feelings. D．Your age and interests.
26．What does this text mainly talk about
A．The advantages of targeted advertising.
B．The risks of sharing personal information.
C．The importance of online shopping.
D．The kinds of data often used in advertising.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍广告使用的数据类型。
【点评】考查科学技术类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
23．推理判断题。根据Do you notice a lot of ads for things that you like when you are online？（当你上网时你注意到一些广告吗 ）和How do advertisers know what you like？（广告商是如何知道你喜欢什么的 ）可知作者通过提问引出本文话题。故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。根据This is information about what you look for on a search engine（引擎），（这类信息是关于你在搜索引擎是搜索什么。)可知C选项"你上网搜索的信息"属于搜索数据。故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据Companies collect information about you and make sure you see ads for people of year age and with year interests.（公司收集关于你的信息，确保你可以看到你这个年龄和你感兴趣的广告。）可知公司收集你的年龄和兴趣。故答案为D。
26．主旨大意题。根据One kind of data that they collect is called clickstream data.（他们收集的一种数据是点击率。）；Another kind of useful data is search data.（另一种有用的数据是搜索数据。）；A third kind of data that companies use is purchase data.（第三种公司使用的数据是购买数据。）和A fourth kind of information is profile data.（第四种是个人资料数据。）可知本文主要介绍广告使用的数据类型。故答案为D。
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读理解
①With the increase in space travel, you'll most likely want to be a space tourist at some point.If you're considering travelling to space, then you'll need to read our"out-of-this-world"advice first.Here's what you need to know.
②It's a good idea to hit the gym first. If you want to experience zero gravity (重力), you need to be physically fit. You don't have to be as fit as an Olympic athlete (运动员), just healthy. The trip will influence your body. For this reason, it's a good idea to be checked by a doctor first.
③▲ Most space tourist flights will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, s plan what you're going to do because you don't want to waste valuable time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles ar acting like you're flying.
④When you're in zero gravity, there's no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave the Earth's atmosphere(大气层), there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you!
⑤Remember. space travel is exciting but requires a lot of preparation. Whether it's staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey,make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead.
27．Which of the following can be put into▲in Paragraph 3
A．You need to plan your time there too.
B．Don't forget to take a camera with you.
C．Why not learn more about the space travel
D．Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend.
28．What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Feeling sick in zero gravity.
B．Pulling you down to the Earth.
C．Turning in circles in the sky.
D．Taking some medicine in space.
29．On which of the following websites can we most possibly read the text
A．www./training/
B．www./news/
C．www./tourist-guide/
D．www./stars/
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P= Paragraph)
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】27．A
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了成为太空游客前需要了解的一些关键建议，包括增强体质、规划零重力活动、应对不适感以及充分准备的重要性。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。本篇文章涉及推理判断题、代词指代和文章结构题三种题型。推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。代词指代题需要理解上下文的内容，确定代词所指代的人或物。文章结构题需要对全文的内容及每段内容全面的理解，然后综合去判断他们之间的关系，最终确定文章结构。
27．推理判断题。根据下文Most space tourist flights will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you're going to do because you don't want to waste valuable time.（大多数太空飞行会给你几分钟零重力的体验，所以计划好你要做什么，因为你不想浪费这宝贵的时间。）可知A选项"你也需要好好计划。"和下文内容相符合，故答案为A。
28．代词指代题。根据When you're in zero gravity, there's no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that.（当你在零重力时，没有像地球上的外力拉你，你会觉得有点不舒服，所以为此做好准备。）可知划线词在此处指"在零重力时可能会感到不适"。故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据With the increase in space travel, you'll most likely want to be a space tourist at some point.If you're considering travelling to space, then you'll need to read our"out-of-this-world"advice first.（随着太空旅行的增加，你可能想成为一面太空游客。如果你正在 考虑太空旅行，那么你需要先读一读我们的"外太空"建议。）可知在网www./tourist-guide/（太空旅行/游客-导游）可以读到本文。故答案为C。
30．文章结构题。根据短文内容可知第一段Here's what you need to know.（下面是你需要知道的。）引出下文的建议，第二三四段是具体建议，第五段总结，文章是总—分—总结构。故答案为A。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入46——49题，并回答第50小题。
When most people try surfing (冲浪), they never want to stop. 　31． 　 But how can you become a good surfer What qualities do you need Firstly, you must love adventure. 　32． 　 You don't have to be good at most sports, but of course, you need to be an excellent swimmer.
Learning how to surf well takes time. You must practice hard if you want to become good. This can be difficult if you don't live near a beach. When you do go to the beach, you must have a coach.A good coach will teach you the skills you need. For example, how to stand on the board. Don't worry about buying expensive equipment(装备), you can always hire (租) a board. 　33． 　
Experienced surfers are always searching for the perfect wave and the perfect weather. They check the weather conditions in different seasons and travel from place to place. Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing. 　34． 　
So, why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life Some people think it must be a lonely sport, but this isn't true. Surfi ng connects you with people from different countries and cultures. Even if you don't travel, people will always come to you.
A. You certainly don't have to be rich to start out in this sport.
B. You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim.
C. They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them.
D. When the weather is bad, surfing can be dangerous.
E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters.
Why does the writer encourage people to join the surfing commumity (15词以内)　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．Surfing connects people from different countries and cultures.
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了冲浪这项运动并呼吁大家加入这项运动。
选项意思：
A. You certainly don't have to be rich to start out in this sport.你当然不需要很有钱才能开始这项运动。
B. You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim. 你还需要身体健康，而且你应该会游泳。
C. They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them.他们得到了一种其他运动无法给他们的特殊感觉。
D. When the weather is bad, surfing can be dangerous. 天气不好的时候，冲浪很危险。 E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters. 夏威夷因其宜人的气候和温暖的海水而非常受欢迎。
【点评】考查常见的运动项目。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文When most people try surfing(冲浪)，they never want to stop.（当大多数人尝试冲浪时，他们从来不想停下来。）可知，这里和上文说的喜欢冲浪的人有关，结合选项，可知 C. They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them.（他们得到了一种其他运动无法给他们的特殊感觉。） 承接上文符合语境，符合语境。故答案为C。
32．根据上文But how can you become a good surfer What qualities do you need Firstly, you must love adventure.（但是怎样才能成为一名优秀的冲浪者呢？你需要什么样的品质？首先，你必须热爱冒险。）可知，这里和你具备的适合冲浪的优秀品质有关，结合选项，可知 B. You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim. （你还需要身体健康，而且你应该会游泳。） 符合语境。故答案为B。
33．根据上文Don't worry about buying expensive equipment(装备)，you can always hire(租） a board."（不用担心买昂贵的设备，你可以租一个冲浪板。）可知这里是和买设备有关，所以应该提到你的经济条件，结合选项，可知A. You certainly don't have to be rich to start out in this sport.（你当然不需要很有钱才能开始这项运动。）符合语境。故答案为A。
34．根据上文Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing.（许多冲浪者都有一个最喜欢的冲浪国家。）可知，这里应该是介绍哪个地方是许多冲浪者最喜欢冲浪的地方。结合选项，可知E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters. （夏威夷因其宜人的气候和温暖的海水而非常受欢迎。）符合语境。故答案为E。
35．根据So，why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life Some people think it must be a lonely sport, but this isn't true.Surfing connects you with people from different countries and cultures.（那么，为什么不加入冲浪社区，体验这种令人兴奋的生活方式呢？有些人认为这一定是一项孤独的运动，但事实并非如此。冲浪把你和来自不同国家和文化的人联系在一起。）可知，作者鼓励人们加入冲浪社区的原因是冲浪将来自不同国家和文化的人联系在一起。故答案为Surfing connects people from different countries and cultures.
四、第三部分 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·杭州模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Are you good at science Are you planning to study science at university 　36． 　 the answer is"yes"to both these questions, then one day you may want to enter a science competition and 　37． 　(probable) win a lot of money.
There are a number of different competitions you can enter. The Young Scientist Award is one of 　38． 　(they). This competition 　39． 　(take) place every year in Washington in the United States.People from all around the world can take part, but they must be students studying science.
　40． 　(enter) the competition, you can write about any scientific topic. Last year, competitors　41． 　(ask) to write at least three thousand words. This year they've made it much 　42． 　(hard). You must write between four and five thousand words. The best and most interesting entry will win! There are a number of prizes at some of the top 　43． 　(university) around the world. The two top prizes are $2,000 and $5,000.
Last year's top winner was Rosa Alvares. Rosa is from Brazil, but is in her first year at Leeds University. At eighteen years old, she's the youngest person ever to win the top prize. And 　44． 　second top prize winner was another young woman: Lian Wang from China. At the time Lian was finishing her course at university. She now works 　45． 　 a scientist in the US. Both winners wrote about climate change.
【答案】36．If；37．probably；38．them；39．takes；40．To enter；41．were asked；42．hard er；43．universities；44．the；45．as
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了青年科学家奖以及去年的两位获奖者的情况。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是肯定的，那么有一天你可能会想参加科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。根据 the answer is"yes"to both these questions和then one day you may want to enter a science competition and 2(probable) win a lot of money. 可知，后面句子是此前面第一个句子为条件，表示"如果"答案是肯定的，if，如果，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故答案为lf。
37．句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是肯定的，那么有一天你可能会想参加科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。probable，可能的，是形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰句中动词win的，修饰动词用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，"可能地"，符合题意。故答案为probably。
38．句意：青年科学家奖就是它们其中之一。they它们，人称代词主格，根据空前的介词of可知，这里表示他们之中的一个，介词后用宾格代词，they的宾格为them，故答案为them。
39．句意：这项比赛每年在美国华盛顿举行。take place，举行，固定搭配。根据时间状语every year（每年）可知， 句子为一般现在时，主语This competition(这项比赛)单数形式，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为takes。
40．句意：要参加比赛，你可以写任何科学主题。enter，参加，动词。根据句意可知 you can write about any scientific topic. 的目的是参加比赛，这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式，句首字母大写，故答案为To enter。
41．句意：去年，参赛者被要求写至少三千字。ask，要求，动词做谓语，根据主语和谓语的关系，可知这里是表示"被要求"，用被动语态，谓语为be+动词的过去分词。根据时间状语Last year(去年)可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是competitors（参赛者)，为复数，所以be动词用were，ask的过去分词是asked。故答案为were asked。
42．句意：今年他们把难度加大了。hard，难的，形容词，做句子的宾语补足语。根据much，更，修饰形容词的比较级，可知这里用形容词比较级harder。故答案为harder
43．句意：世界上一些顶尖大学有很多奖项。university，大学，可数名词单数。根据空前的some（一些）可知，这里用名词的复数形式。故答案为universities。
44．句意：第二位获奖者是另一位年轻女性：来自中国的王立安。序数词前要用定冠词the，根据空后的序数词second（第二），可知这里是定冠词the。故答案为the。
45．句意：她现在在美国当科学家。根据空后面的a acientist（一个科学家），可知这里表示她担任的身份，角色，work as，担任；以……身份而工作 ，固定的语。故答案为as。
五、第四部分 词汇运用，第一节：词语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5 分)
（2024九下·杭州模拟）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
but screen also something feel like
Your seat moves, you feel water on your face and you can smell 　46． 　. It's the latest 4-Dcinema experience. The 　47． 　 are bigger and the seats are in the most comfortable position for your eyes and neck. But is it fun "It's more exciting than 3-D because it's brighter and louder."said fifteen-year-old Adam. His friend Jessica agrees."The most`exciting scene was in the car. I 　48． 　I was driving, but my car wasn't fast enough."For others, the experience isn't as good as 3-D and you can feel sick. "The moving seats were worse than the sound!"said Alice. "I was too uncomfortable."Some special effects (效果) are 　49． 　 scarier in 4-D. Of course, the tickets are more expensive, 　50． 　 it seems some people are happy to pay for"the best feeling in the world!"
【答案】46．something；47．screens；48．felt like；49．also；50．but
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表转折关系的连词；表示某物的复合不定代词；句子副词；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了人们对4-D电影的看法。
【点评】考查不定代词、名词、动词短语、副词和连词。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
46．句意：你的座位在动，你感觉到水在你的脸上，你可以闻到一些东西。根据下文It's the latest 4-D cinema experience.(这是最新的4-D影院体验。）可知，4-D影院让人身临其境，可以闻到一些东西。故答案为something.
47．句意：屏幕更大，座位的位置对你的眼睛和脖子来说是最舒适的。根据The...are bigger (.....更大）结合备选词可知，屏幕更大，screen，屏幕，符合题意。再根据are可知，句子的主语是复数。故答案为screens。
48．句意：我感觉我像在开车，但我的车不够快。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据 I 3 I was driving （我.......我在开车）结合备选词可知，feel like感觉像，符合句意，表示感觉像是在开车。再根据was可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，feel的过去式是felt。故答案为felt like。
49．句意：一些特效在4-D中也更可怕。根据句子结构可知句子不缺主要成分，应该用副词，根据I was too uncomfortable.（我太不舒服了。），结合选词可知，also，也，符合题意，表示一些特效在4-D中也更可怕。故答案为also。
50．句意：当然，门票更贵，但似乎有些人很乐意为"世界上最好的感觉"买单！这里是连接两个句子，应该用连词，根据两个句子之间关系，可知这里是表示转折，but，但是，符合句意。故答案为but。
六、第四部分 词汇运用，第二节：单词拼写 ，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
51．（2024九下·杭州模拟）—Is this scarf yours
—Yes, it's m　 　. Thanks for finding it!
【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这条围巾是你的吗？——是的，是我的。谢谢你找到它！根据问句中的yours和答语中的yes，可知这里表示围巾是"我的"，空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词，mine，我的，名词性物主代词，符合句意，故答案为mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。理解题意，结合首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，识记名词性物主代词的用法。
52．（2024九下·杭州模拟） We stayed in a c　 　 hotel to save money.
【答案】cheap
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：为了省钱，我们住在一家便宜的旅馆里。这里是修饰名词hotel，应该用形容词。根据to save money（为了省钱），结合生活常识，可知便宜的旅馆省钱，cheap，便宜的，符合题意，故答案为cheap。
【点评】考查形容词做定语置于名词前。理解句意并根据首字母提示，结合生活常识，找到正确答案。
53．（2024九下·杭州模拟） As we all know, the heart b　 　 faster when you run or exercise.
【答案】beats
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，当你跑步或锻炼时，心跳会加快。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据 the heart b1 faster when you run or exercise 和常识可知跑步或锻炼时心脏会比平时跳得更快，beat， （心脏）跳动，搏动； 符合句意，这里陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语heart是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为beats。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。根据句意和首字母确定空白处的单词的词义，词性，并运用正确形式填空。
54．（2024九下·杭州模拟） It's q　 　 cold outside, so don't forget your jacket.
【答案】quite
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷，所以别忘了你的夹克。这里是修饰形容词cold，应该用副词，根据 so don't forget your jacket （不要忘了你的夹克衫），可知是表示天气很冷，结合首字母提示，可知quite， 很；非常，十分； 符合题意，故答案为quite。
【点评】考查程度副词。理解句意，根据首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，注意掌握副词修饰形容词的用法。
55．（2024九下·杭州模拟） In my o　 　, reading books is more enjoyable than watching movies.
【答案】opinion
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，读书比看电影更令人愉快。根据句意和首字母提示，可知这里是表示我的观点，in one's opinion，在某人看来，以某人看，固定搭配，opinion， 意见，看法；符合句意，故答案为opinion。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法和名词opinion的正确拼写。
56．（2024九下·杭州模拟） She t　 　 her hat into the air when she heard the good news.
【答案】threw
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她听到这个好消息时，她把帽子抛向空中。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据句意可知这里表示听到好消息时把帽子抛向空中，结合首字母提示，可知throw，扔，抛，符合题意，根据时间状语从句中的过去式heard，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，throw的过去式为threw，故答案为threw。
【点评】考查动词过去式。理解题意，根据首字母提示找到正确的单词，注意动词运用正确的时态并识记不规则动词的过去式。
57．（2024九下·杭州模拟） Her grandmother is d　 　 and can't hear the phone, so she often writes to her instead.
【答案】deaf
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：她的祖母聋了，听不到电话，所以她经常给她写信。根据 can't hear the phone 可知她的祖母听不见电话，所以可以推测是她的听力有问题，结合首字母提示，可知deaf，聋的，符合题意，故答案为deaf。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。根据题意和首字母提示，结合生活常识，找到符合题意的单词。
58．（2024九下·杭州模拟） All winter, the temperature stayed b　 　 0℃, so we needed to wear warm clothes.
【答案】below
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：整个冬天，气温都在0℃以下，所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。根据 so we needed to wear warm clothes. （我们需要穿暖和的衣服），可知这里是表示天气冷，结合 0℃ 和首字母提示，可知这里是表示温度在零度以下，below，在……以下，介词，符合题意，故答案为below。
【点评】考查介词。理解句意，结合常识和首字母提示，找到正确的单词。
59．（2024九下·杭州模拟） They didn't know about the surprise party u　 　 they walked into the room.
【答案】until
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们直到走进房间才知道有个惊喜派对。根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知until，直到，符合题意，not…until直到……才，固定搭配，故答案为until。
【点评】考查连词。理解题意，识记until的正确拼写和固定用法。
60．（2024九下·杭州模拟） The children ask their mother to read bedtime s　 　 every night.
【答案】stories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们要求妈妈每晚睡前给他们讲故事。根据题意和read bedtime 可知这里是表示读睡前故事，bedtime story睡前故事，story，故事，符合题意，这里是表示泛指，用复数名词，故答案为stories。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解题意，识记story及其复数的正确拼写，同时掌握固定搭配的用法。
七、第五部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2024九下·杭州模拟）英语杂志社Sunday Mail 正在开展以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题的英语征文活动。请根据广告中的信息用英语写一篇100 词左右的征文，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。开头已给出 (不计词数)。
Articles Wanted One Thing I'm Proud of What is the thing you are proud of When did it happen and what did you do Why does this thing make you feel proud Or what important lesson did you learn from this thing Tell us what you think! Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine.
One Thing I'm Proud of
The thing I am proud of is that
【答案】One possible version:
One thing I'm proud of
Among all the unforgettable experiences in my life when I' am looking back on those beautiful old days with fulfillment, there's one thing that I'm proud of most. Whenever thinking of it, I would find myself happier and more confident than ever.
It was on a fine autumn afternoon when I was still a teenager. I noticed an old grandma sitting silently under a tall tree in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely. I went to have a chat with her. After our short conversation, I got to know that all the old women's sons and daughters were far away from her, making their lives in big cities and she felt lonely. I felt sympathetic for her, and I realized that there were actually many old people like her in the village.So a good idea occurred to me suddenly.
I gathered my friends, and organized them to visit there old people one by one. We sang songs, danced and told jokes to them, Which made them happy. One of them was so moved that tears fell down. Caring for those around us and passing our happiness to others are what have learnt that day. I made it, and I feel really proud of myself that gave comfort to those who needed most.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的信息，要求以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题，用英语写一篇短文，结合自身经历，分享一件让自己自豪的事情。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。 注意题中所给要点要齐全，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。其次要注意时态正确，段落清楚。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先引入话题；然后具体讲述一件让自己自豪的事情；最后表达感受。短文条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语： have a chat with ， get to know， far away from，so…that；句型： After our short conversation, I got to know that all the old women's sons and daughters were far away from her, making their lives in big cities and she felt lonely. （宾语从句）。
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