资源简介 (共99张PPT)第一部分 中考话题复习主题二 人与社会主题群5 历史、社会与文化话题14 社会发展与文化“社会发展与文化”这一话题属于“人与社会”主题范畴,社会发展主要体现在人民生活环境的改善和生活水平的提高上,文化则主要包括国家的文化习俗、文学艺术、公共秩序、社会热点等内容。社会的发展为学生的学习和生活创造了良好的条件,通过学习各种文化,学生既可以了解世界各地不同的风俗习惯以及规章制度,培养自身的跨文化交际意识与能力,也能学习和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。分析近10年安徽中考书面表达试题可知,2020年书面表达要求考生写自荐信应聘“我的家乡”专栏小记者;2017年书面表达要求考生介绍“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。七下 Module 11 Body language 八上 Module 2 My home town and my country 八上 Module 11 Way of life 九上 Module 5 Museums 九下 Module 3 Life now and then1.shake v.摇晃→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 2.British adj.英国的;英国人的 n.英国人→_________ 不列颠;英国 3.German n.德国人;德语 adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的→ 德国 Germany Britainshaken 重点单词拓展shook 教材词汇分层训练4.Japanese n.日本人;日语 adj.日本的;日语的;日本人的→ 日本 5.Russian n.俄罗斯人;俄语 adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄语的→ 俄罗斯 6.nod v.点(头)→ (过去式/过去分词) 7.hug v.拥抱;紧抱→ (过去式/过去分词) hugged nodded Russia 重点单词拓展Japan 8.India 印度→ n.印度人 adj.印度的;印度文化的 9.touch v.触摸;接触→ adj.感人的;动人的→ adj.受感动的;受触动的 10.foot n.脚;足;英尺;基础;底部→ (复数形式) 11.foreign adj.外国的→ n.外国人 12.hold v.握着;使不动→ (过去式/过去分词) held foreigner feet touched touching 重点单词拓展Indian 13.polite adj.礼貌的→ adv.礼貌地→ adj.不礼貌的 14.bring v.带来→ (过去式/过去分词) 15.wide adj.宽的;宽阔的→ adv.广泛地;普遍地 16.north n.北;北方 adj.在北方的;朝北的→___________ adj.北方的;北部的;向北的 northern widely brought impolite 重点单词拓展politely 17.south n.南;南方 adj.在南方的;朝南的→ adj.南方的;南部的;向南的 18.surprise n.惊奇;意外之事 v.使(某人)吃惊→ adj.惊奇的;惊讶的→ _ adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊讶的 19.difference n.差别;差异→ adj.不同的 20.tradition n.传统习俗→ adj.传统的 traditional different surprisingsurprised 重点单词拓展southern 21.serious adj.认真严肃的;不开玩笑的→__________ adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地 22.taste v.有……的味道 n.味道;滋味→ adj.美味的;好吃的;可口的 23.experience n.经历;经验 v.体验;经历→ adj.经验丰富的 experienced tasty 重点单词拓展seriously重点单词拓展24.rule n.规则;法则 v.控制;统治;支配→ n.尺子;统治者 25.punish v.惩罚;惩处→ n.惩罚;惩处 26.physics n.物理学→ adj.身体的;体力的;物理学的;物质的;现实的 27.dig v.挖掘;掘(洞)→ (过去式/过去分词) rulerpunishmentphysicaldug重点单词拓展28.energy n.能量;能源;精力→ adj.精力充沛的 29.sand n.沙;沙子→ adj.铺满沙子的;含沙的 30.wealthy adj.富有的;富裕的→ n.财富;财产 energeticsandywealth重点单词拓展31.fear n.担心;害怕 v.担心;害怕→ adj.恐惧的;担心的;吓人的→ adj.无畏的;大胆的 32.education n.(个人的)教育;学业→ v.教育;训练;教导 fearfulfearlesseducate重点短语积累1.握手 2.互相;彼此 3.臂挽臂地 4.一点也不 5.事实上 6.相当好;很好 7.因……而闻名 shake handseach otherarm in armnot at allin factpretty goodbe famous for重点短语积累8.例如 9.首次;初次 10.违反规定 11.遇上麻烦;处于困境 12.不合适的;不方便的 13.难怪;不足为奇 14.比较……与…… for example/such asfor the first timeagainst the rulesin troubleno goodno wondercompare...with...重点短语积累15.所有年龄段的 16.(用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了)过去 17.业余时间;闲暇 18.大点声说 of all agesused tospare timespeak upⅠ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写1.(2015·安徽)It is (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. 2.(2016·安徽)The little girl (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. 3.(2024·四川成都改编)The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the (能量) we get from food. politekissesenergy4.With the development of cities,the main streets have become much (宽的) to hold more cars. 5.The smoke from that factory caused (严重的) air pollution before.But now we can see the clear blue sky again. 6.People should wear helmets(头盔) when they ride e bikes according to the traffic rules,or they will be (惩罚). punished serious wider 7.[熟词生义]The heavy rain broke many things apart,but it (使处于某种状况) Chinese people closer together. 8.[熟词生义]David is willing to make a speech in front of others.He really has a (天赋) for public speaking. 9.The police searched the whole neighbourhood for the (失踪的) boy. 10.Parents should (控制) the time that their children spend on the computer,for too much is not good. control missing gift brought Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾A[八上Module 2]England is part of a(n) 1. (岛) near the sea.It’s never too hot or too 2. .People can enjoy 3. (低的) mountains,beautiful lakes in the north,and the hills and pretty villages in the south. London and Cambridge are two famous cities in England.low cold island London is in the south of England with a population of about seven and a half 4. (million) people.It is bigger and 5. (busy) than Cambridge,which is a beautiful city in the 6. (东部) of England.Cambridge has a population of about 120,000.There are lots of old 7. (build) and churches.It’s especially famous 8. its university. for buildings east busier million B[九下Module 3]Mrs Li has lived in Beijing 1. ______ _______ _____ (一生).In the past,her family lived in a tiny house and used 2. (蜡烛) for light.Her father,as a 3. (邮递员),often worked long hours outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.Her mother didn’t go out to work and4. (照顾) five children at home.looked after postman candles all her lifeMrs Li didn’t go to school because her family couldn’t 5. (负担得起) it and because she was a girl.But now,the 6. (角色) of women has changed.Mrs Li’s daughter is well educated and is busy working every day even after 7. (结婚). Besides, compared with the past,people enjoy much8. (easy) transport today and Mrs Li can enjoy watching many good programmes on TV now.easiergetting married role afford But not everything is satisfying,for example,the heavy traffic and some 9. (noise) shows. 10. (总的来说),she thinks life is better today. In/Generally general/speaking noisy 根据句意写出或选出下列画线词的意思1.It will be hard for me to get to the top of this mountain for it’s 14,000 feet high. 2.“We are waves of the same sea,leaves on the same tree,flowers in the same garden,” said Seneca,a famous philosopher(哲学家) in ancient Rome. 海浪;波浪 熟词生义英尺 3.shake(1)The little girl was shaking in the cold wind. ( )(2)He was shaken by the changes that had taken place over the years. ( )A.v.使震惊 B.v.颤抖;发抖AB4.set(1)—Dear,could you please help to set the table for dinner —Sure,Mum. ( )(2)We just sat there together and watched the sun setting.( )(3)Teachers should set an example for the students.( )A.v.设置;安排 B.v.树立;创立C.v.(日、月)落下 D.v.摆放餐具BCD5.gift(1)Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication ( )(2)We decided to gift the money from the book sale to the homeless people. ( )A.n.天赋;才能 B.v.将……赠给BA6.spare(1)I’d love to have a break,but I can’t spare the time now.( )(2)This goal may not be achieved easily,but I will spare no effort to do my part. ( )(3)We’ve got a spare bedroom,if you’d like to stay. ( )A.v.不吝惜(时间、金钱)B.v.抽出;留出;匀出C.adj.不用的;闲置的CAB名师考点精讲考点 1 hold的用法 South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you,so you can’t move away!南美人和你交谈时有时会抓着你的胳膊,所以你就走不开了!(七下Module 11 P68)活学活用1.—Hello!I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.—Please and I’ll put you through. A.hold on B.carry onC.come on D.go onA 2.根据句意写出下列画线词的意思(1)Mum is holding a cake with candles and singing “Happy Birthday” to me. (2)The basket can hold about 2 kilos of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan. (3)Our school will hold a sports meeting on the playground next Friday. 举办 容纳 捧着;拿着 3.无论你持有何种价值观,勇敢和自信是健康成长所必需的。(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatever/No matter what kind of values you hold,courage and confidence are necessary for healthy growth. 考点 2 population的用法 What’s the population of Shenzhen 深圳的人口是多少 (八上Module 2 P10)例如:Two thirds of the population of the workers in the factory are men workers.这个工厂三分之二的工人是男性工人。The population of Hefei is more than 9 million.=Hefei has a population of more than 9 million.合肥人口有九百多万。活学活用 1.—How do you improve your English —I often talk with people whose mother language is English.A.population B.attentionC.pronunciation D.suggestionC 2.北京的人口比济南多。The population of Beijing is than of Jinan. 3.China has a population of about 1.4 billion.(对画线部分提问) the population of China What is that bigger/larger 考点 3 surprise的用法 What a surprise!太意外了!(八上Module 11 P88)例如:John turned around and looked at me in surprise.约翰转过身来,惊讶地望着我。Bamboo is one of the most surprising plants in nature.竹子是自然界中最令人惊奇的植物之一。活学活用1.—Well done,Jim!You’re the final winner of the swimming competition.—Thanks. ,I’ve never expected I would win. A.To my surprise B.In that caseC.In my opinion D.To be honest2.I was (surprise) to find my missing watch in the kitchen corner. surprised D 3.It was a big surprise for me to see my dad waiting for me at the airport.(改为感叹句) big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport! 4.许多外国人对中国的迅速发展感到惊讶。(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________________________________________What a Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China. 考点 4 辨析receive和accept In China,you accept a gift with both hands.在中国,你们用双手接礼物。(八上Module 11 P88)考点 用法 例句receive 意为“收到”时,仅指接到、收到这一客观事实,不表示主观上是否愿意接受。 I received a phone call from my mother just now.我刚刚接到我妈妈的一个电话。accept 意为“接受”时,强调主动或自愿地接受,或者经过考虑后接受。 They offered me a job,and I accepted it gladly.他们给我提供了一份工作,我欣然接受了。活学活用1.They will start the project to help kids in poor areas to education next month. A.believe B.attendC.receive D.acceptC 2.—Would you like to see the film with me tonight,Kate —I’d love to,but I’ve Linda’s invitation to dinner. A.suffered B.refusedC.received D.acceptedD 3.根据句意用receive或accept的适当形式填空(1)No one else wants to have a try.You are brave enough to such a difficult job. (2)We should always consider how much we have done for our society.It is more important for us to give than to . (3)[熟词生义]She is a secretary,so she knows how to visitors. receive receive accept 考点 5 example的用法 For example,in my home town,people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.例如,在我的家乡,据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。(八上Module 11 P88)活学活用1.(2021·安徽)—Your village is really beautiful!—Thank you. ,all the villages here have taken on a new look. A.For example B.In factC.First of all D.As a resultB 2.以这本书为例。我们可以从中学到很多历史知识。 this book .We can learn much knowledge about history from it. 3.Mr Li sets a good example for us to be ready to help others.(英译汉) 李老师为我们树立了乐于助人的好榜样。for example Take 考点 6 taste的用法 They taste great.他们味道好极了。(八上Module 11 P88)活学活用 1.(2024·宣城一模)Mum,what are you cooking It so sweet. A.sounds B.tastesC.smells D.feelsC 2.—Terry advised me to watch this movie,and I find it really interesting!—He has good in movies.You can try all his favourite ones. A.feeling B.hopeC.taste D.soundC 3.[经典谚语]A good medicine (尝起来) bitter. 4.很多游客来安徽品尝传统徽菜。Many tourists come to Anhui to _ traditional Anhui cuisine. of have a tastetastes 考点 7 compare的用法 If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!如果你比较过去的药物和现在的药物,下次去看病的时候你就会觉得非常幸运!(九上Module 5 P36)活学活用 1.(2024·芜湖二模)In the poem A Traveller’s Song by Meng Jiao,the poet a mother’s love to the bright sunshine in spring. A.controlled B.collectedC.competed D.comparedD 2.(2024·江苏连云港)The movie Chang An China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A.protects B.comparesC.introduces D.discoversC 3.与电视相比,智能手机占用了我们更多的空闲时间。(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________________________________________Compared with televisions,smart phones take up more of our free time. 考点 8 辨析the number of和a number of When the number of cars is doubled,the pollution is also doubled,or even worse.当汽车的数量加倍时,污染也会加倍,甚至更糟糕。 (九下Module 3 P18)考点 用法the number of 意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数。所构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。a number of 意为“许多,一些”,相当于many,后接可数名词复数。所构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。number前可用large、small等修饰词语,表示程度。活学活用1.In our school library,there a number of books on art.The number of the books growing larger and larger.(be) 2.The number of the people in the band is five.(对画线部分提问) the number of the people in the band What is is are 3.每年有许多人在地球日当天为节约能源关灯一小时。(a number of)__________________________________________________________________________________________________Every year,a great number of people turn off their lights for an hour to save energy on Earth Day. 1.祈使句 (见本书P211)2.形容词比较级 (见本书P205)3.情态动词 (见本书P187)4.状语从句 (见本书P214)5.形容词与副词 (见本书P204)话题写作 1.介绍家乡基本情况以及生活环境的改善和生活水平的提高; 2.介绍学校、博物馆等公共场所的基本规则以及世界各国的基本社交礼仪、风俗习惯和传统文化等。【地理位置】1.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.2.I come from Cambridge,a beautiful city in the east of England.【风景名胜】1.Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.2.The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays.3.Everywhere in England,you will notice how green the countryside is.【变化与感受】1.We know more about medicine today,and there’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.2.I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day,but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.3.Generally speaking,I think life is better today.4.No wonder the place is empty.【社交礼仪】1.But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.2.In some places,it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk,but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.3.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.【风俗文化】1.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street,or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!2.For example,in my home town,people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.3.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.【规章制度】1.You are not allowed to go inside the museum without paying.2.Visitors must not make a noise,and they must not touch anything or take photos.1.I’m glad to introduce my home town to all of you.我很高兴向大家介绍我的家乡。2.With the development of economy,the life in the city and countryside has changed greatly.随着经济的发展,城市和农村的生活发生了很大的变化。3.Surrounded by mountains on three sides,the small village faces a clear river on the east.这个小村庄三面环山,东临一条清澈的河流。4.As long as we pull together,we will build a more beautiful home town.只要我们齐心协力,我们就会建设一个更加美丽的家乡。5.Even though giving a hug or making a bow might be common in other cultures,here in China we get used to giving a handshake.尽管在其他文化中拥抱或鞠躬可能很常见,但在中国我们习惯握手。6.When it comes to table manners,it’s considered polite to wait until the elders start eating.在谈到餐桌礼仪时,等到长辈开始用餐被认为是礼貌的行为。7.As a symbol of Chinese culture,sugar painting is loved by people of all ages.作为中国文化的象征,糖画受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。8.In China,we usually give tea as a present to the elders to show our respect,which is an important part of Chinese tea culture.在中国,我们通常把茶叶作为礼物送给长辈以示敬意,这是中国茶文化的重要组成部分。提升训练Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.说到食物,我们都有自己的好恶。We all have our own likes and dislikes _ food. comes to when it2.[传统文化]例如,在春节期间,许多人在门上倒贴汉字“福”的剪纸。During the Spring Festival, ,many people put up paper cuttings of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door. 3.在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。After the life here,Tom lives as happily as before. getting uesd to for example 4.让我们一起齐心协力来让山更绿,水更清,天更蓝。Let’s to make the mountains greener,the waters cleaner and the sky bluer. 5.鸽子是和平的象征。The dove is peace. a symbol of pull together Ⅱ.根据汉语意思翻译句子1.变化总会到来的,所以学习如何明智地应对它们对我们来说很重要。__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.当我第一次来到杭州时,我就爱上了这个城市。_________________________________________________________________________________________________ Changes are always coming,so it’s important for us to learn how to deal with them wisely. I fell in love with Hangzhou when I came to this city for the first time. 3.上海是一个人口比中国许多其他城市都多的大城市。______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.总而言之,只要你留心观察,生活处处充满美好。_________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shanghai is a big city with a larger population than many other cities in China. All in all,life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully. 5.为了保持教室的整洁,我们不允许携带食物和饮料。__________________________________________________________________________________________________We are not allowed to bring food and drinks to keep the classroom tidy and clean. (2024·四川遂宁)今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现,为响应号召,你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈,从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示,结合自己的生活,写一篇80~100词的短文,向该专栏投稿。注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文章应包含所给要点提示,可适当发挥;3.文章语句通顺,行文连贯;4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参考词汇:virtue n.美德 dedication n.奉献 accompany v.陪伴审题思路1.文体:说明文。2.主题:孝敬长辈,从我做起。3.人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主。4.时态:以一般现在时为主。Love and respect the elders As we all know,respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作提纲优秀范文 参考范文 Love and respect the elders As we all know,respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.Growing up,we’ve seen our grandparents’ selfless love and dedication to our family.①They help to look after us and educate us so that our parents can focus on their work.Therefore,we should love and respect our elders. To achieve this,we can help our elders with their chores.②Spending time accompanying and communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely.③It’s also necessary to take them to do exercise,such as walking in the park,to keep them healthy. ④In a word,as everyone will grow old one day,it’s important to take action now. 范文点评1.亮点词汇:grow up “长大”;focus on “专注于”;spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”;communicate with sb.“与某人交谈”;in a word“总而言之”;one day“总有一天”;take action “采取行动”。2.提分句型:①so that引导的目的状语从句;②动名词短语作主语;③It’s+adj.+to do sth.句式;④as引导的原因状语从句。3.过渡连接词:therefore和in a word的使用让文章更有逻辑,联系更加紧密。Love and respect the eldersAs we all know,respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.①Growing up,we must have been deeply touched by the selfless love and dedication our grandparents have shown to our family.②They help to look after us and educate us in order that our parents can focus on their work.Therefore,we should love and respect our elders.To achieve this,first,we can offer to help with their chores, such as washing the dishes or sweeping the floor. Besides, accompanying our elders is very important. Spend more time communicating with them so that they won’t feel lonely.It’s also necessary to encourage them to do exercise to keep fit.For example,we can take them for walks in the park.In conclusion,as everyone will grow old one day,it’s important to take action now.句子提升:①省略that的定语从句;②in order that引导的目的状语从句。 实战演练一假设你是李华,你校英文网站正在举办主题为 “大美安徽” 的宣传短片征集活动。请你结合以下要点,写一篇英语短文,向国外游客介绍一下你的家乡安徽,为宣传短片的制作做准备。要点:1.地域广阔,山川秀美;2.历史悠久,人文荟萃;3.资源丰富,美食云集。注意:1.词数80~100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:resource n.资源审题思路1.文体:2.主题:3.人称:4.时态: 以一般现在时为主。以第三人称为主。向国外游客介绍家乡安徽。说明文。Anhui,lying in the eastern part of China,is one of the most beautiful places in the world.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is large in area and full of beautiful mountains and rivers.You can enjoy the beauty of nature in different seasons here.Anhui has a long history.As a result,different cultures developed and talented people appeared in many fields.Hua Tuo and Tao Xingzhi still have a deep influence today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’s more,Anhui has rich natural resources,which bring us wealth as well as delicious food.Anhui dishes are popular with people for the special tastes.They can help you learn more about Hui culture as well. Welcome to Anhui and you are sure to fall in love with it. 实战演练二假如你是李华,加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习,并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点,给对方写一封邮件。 √ do some housework×stay up late... √ wear the school uniform×mobile phone... √ wait in line×make too much noise...要求:1.邮件需包括提示中所有的写作要点;2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;3.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;4.词数80~100,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。审题思路1.文体:2.主题:3.人称:4.时态: 以一般现在时为主。以第一人称为主。向交换生介绍不同场所的规则。应用文——电子邮件。Dear Eric,I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China and stay in my home._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Here I’d like to tell you different rules in different places. At home,we must do some housework.We can’t stay up late because it’s bad for our health.At school,we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday,and I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look energetic and smart.And we are not allowed to use mobile phones in class.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li HuaWhen we are waiting for the bus,we should wait in line.It’s impolite to make too much noise in public places. The golden rule to follow is:In China,do as the Chinese do.I hope you will have a good time in China. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览