资源简介

重庆实验外国语学校
初三英语第二次诊断考试
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. See you later. C. How do you do
2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 18. C. It’s winter.
3. A. No, thanks. B. Have fun. C. Certainly.
4. A. My pleasure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Not at all.
5. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. What a pity!
6. A. An English teacher. B. Jerry Smith. C. A kind man.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /kr s/. B. /kl k/. C. /kl p/.
8. A. A bowl of rice. B. A bowl of soup. C. A bowl of noodles.
9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. A. B. C.
11. A. Sam. B. Linda. C. Penny.
12. A. The green one. B. The red one. C. The pink one.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. How will the man go to Chengdu
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
14. How much should the man pay
A. 66 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 96 yuan.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s the matter with Helen
A. She fell off a tree. B. She hurt her leg. C. She had a fever.
16. What will Cindy probably do later
A. Play ping-pong with Helen. B. Go to the hospital with Ted.
C. Go to the teachers’ office.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Where is the speaker
A. On a ship. B. On a plane. C. At the bus stop.
18. What can the passengers do at 7:00 in the morning
A. Have breakfast. B. Order meals. C. Do Tai Chi exercise.
19. How long does the journey last
A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days.
20. What’s the speech mainly about
A. What to take for the journey. B. What to do during the journey.
C. How to keep safe on the journey.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或者词块。
你作为生活班长，代表全班听了一个讲座，受益匪浅。 请你完成笔记，并依此制作PPT，并向全班汇报。
Reasons ·Students can 21 their tasks easily. ·Students can study happily and 22 .
Suggestions ·Spend 23 minutes on your desk every day. ·Don’t leave trash on your desk.
★My own thought: The speaker wants students to 24 .
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. ____1____ all the runners, an elderly couple caught the eyes of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community. At first, they started running ____2____ they wanted to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a ____3____ sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won ____4____ fourth place.
In April 2011, the couple ____5____ finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65.
Since then, the couple ____6____ their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races.
For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. The couple have made friends with other ____7____ through running. And influenced by ____8____, more and more young people have joined the running community.
In an interview, they ____9____ why they took part in marathon. They answered peacefully, “We don’t care about winning or losing. It’s more important for us ____10____.”
1. A. For B. Among C. Between
2. A. because B. so C. although
3. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax
4. A. / B. a C. the
5. A. successful B. successfully C. succeeded
6. A. are on B. were on C. have been on
7. A. runner B. runners C. runners’
8. A. they B. their C. them
9. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked
10. A. to take part B. take part C. taking part
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. ____11____ he had a lot, he often felt upset because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). It’s said he could ____12____ any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m not very ____13____ with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me ” James agreed. The old man asked him to look after the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all ____14____ and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James ____15____ he spent his night. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how ____16____ I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other.”
“That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down even ____17____ any effort, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit down at first, eventually they did so on their own,” the old man said.
James nodded.
The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by ____18____, some get solved when you put in some effort, and it’s difficult to deal with some of them even after you have tried your best. Just ____19____ such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of _____20_____. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
11. A. Because B. But C. Unless D. Although
12. A. create B. avoid C. solve D. face
13. A. familiar B. strict C. pleased D. patient
14. A. stood up B. sat down C. woke up D. slowed down
15. A. how B. where C. why D. when
16. A. hard B. slowly C. quickly D. well
17. A. for B. about C. without D. with
18. A. yourself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves
19. A. carry B. leave C. take D. return
20. A. understanding B. humor C. shame D. achievement
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Why did Mathilde borrow the necklace
A. Because she wanted to sell it for money. B. Because she needed it for a fabulous party.
C. Because her husband asked her to do so. D. Because her friend exchanged it with her.
22 How did Mathilde’s feelings change according to the story
A. sad→surprised→tired→upset→shocked B. happy→interested→excited→afraid→tired
C. sad→excited→proud→afraid→shocked D. happy→surprised→afraid→upset→tired
23. What can we learn from the story
A. Friends should help each other. B. Hard work can solve problems.
C. Be brave rather than give up. D. Be honest rather than show off.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
B
In Chinese culture, the snake is an important symbol, and its meaning has changed over time.
In the old book Classic of Mountains and Seas, many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their unusual abilities. ①
Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University, says that snakes are often found in holes underground where dead people are buried, so they are often believed to be connected with the dead. Some old pictures of the Shang Dynasty were discovered in Zhengzhou a few years ago. They showed a human head within the mouths of snakes. People believed that by putting a human head within the mouths of snakes, they were able to communicate with their family members who died. ②
From the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe was hierarchical (按等级划分的), with gods above in heaven (天界), humans on earth and dead people below in the underworld. ③
In the Han Dynasty, snakes often appeared in pictures of Xuanwu, a special animal that is part snake and part turtle (龟). In later dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural pictures but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). ④
Having lived on earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life. “Long ago, snakes served as bridges between humans and gods and finally became a zodiac symbol. The cultural meanings of snakes have grown richer.” said Wang Fang, the director of Jinsha Museum in Chengdu.
24. What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Dead people’s. B. Family members’. C. The snakes’. D. Many gods’.
25. Which place can the following sentence be put into
They thought snakes could move between these places and regarded them as a bridge between the gods, the living, and the dead.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
26. According to Paragraph 5, which picture might be Xuanwu
A. B. C. D.
27. What’s the best title of this text
A. Meaningful Animals in Chinese Culture.
B. Old Pictures of Snakes in Chinese History.
C. Snake: Changes of Its Meaning in Chinese Culture.
D. Snake: An Animal from Classic of Mountains and Seas.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C
C
IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before.
IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot.
To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.”
On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!”
IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!”
28. Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2
a. IShowSpeed learned square dances.
b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed.
c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street.
d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited.
A. b—d—a—c B. d—b—a—c C. b—a—d—c D. d—a—c—b
29. What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes
A. Busy but warm. B. Full of hope. C. Modern but strange. D. Full of surprises.
30. What can we infer from the passage
A. IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid.
B. Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities.
C. More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future.
D. IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China.
31. What’s the writer probably going to talk about next
A. The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China.
B. The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities.
C. The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China.
D. The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
D
①Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible.
②Future You was created by scientists from different research centers. Using AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present lives and future plans. It then uses this information as “memories” to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”.
③The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. “It makes the simulation like real. Future You provides much more information than what a person could come up with by just imagining their future selves,” said Pattie Maes, a scientist who worked on the program.
④According to the platform’s website, Future You is designed to “help users develop more long-term (长期的) thinking” by improving their “future self-continuity” (未来自我连续性). This phrase describes how connected a person feels to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make decisions that benefit his whole life, in areas such as money, education, or health.
⑤The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who communicated with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and had more confidence about the uncertain nature of the future compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only did surveys.
⑥However, Future You isn’t perfect. “It is not clear whether communicating with our future self will really influence our behaviors,” said Ivo Vlaev, a professor from the UK’s University of Warwick. Besides, the AI program can only offer a look into one possible future instead of making different predictions. “It’s all a hypothesis.” said an article. It may not happen. We shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true.
32. What can the online chat platform Future You do
A. Change your way of communication. B. Create a better relationship with friends.
C. Tell you exactly what will happen to you. D. Help you have a talk with your future self.
33. Why does the writer mention the test in Paragraph 5
A. To show us the advantages of Future You. B. To tell us how powerful a general AI can be.
C To explain to us what the 344 volunteers did. D. To teach us the way to chat with Future You.
34. What does the underlined word hypothesis in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Guess. B. Lie. C. Fact. D. Solution.
35. What may be the best structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi Tina! ____36____
B: I plan to take part in Green Volunteering Program in Tibet.
A: What’s it about
B: ____37____ Like planting trees or cleaning parks.
A: So are you going to plant trees in Tibet
B: Not this time. We’ll recycle waste and teach kids to protect nature.
A: ____38____ How long will you stay there
B: For 2 weeks. Would you like to go with me
A: Absolutely! ____39____
B: Fill in an information form and email at eco-green@.
A: All right. I’ll do it this evening.
B: ____40____
A: Me, too.
A. How can I join you in this program
B. I can’t wait to work with you.
C. It’s about protecting the environment.
D. How is your summer vacation
E. It teaches students to protect wild animals.
F. How meaningful it is!
G. What are you going to do this summer vacation
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—66题，每小题2分，67—68题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
The Doctrine of the Mean is called “Zhong Yong” in Chinese. It teaches people to avoid extremes (极端) and find a balance in their thoughts and actions. This idea doesn’t mean staying in the middle all the time. Instead, it means making wise choices that fit each situation. For example, working too hard without breaks is bad, but being lazy isn’t helpful either. It also says we should manage our feelings — neither getting too angry nor hiding our feelings completely. For thousands of years, it has helped Chinese create a peaceful society by encouraging people to avoid extremes and find solutions. (Aristotle places a chessboard on the table.) Aristotle (亚里士多德): A good king balances two things: kindness and strength. Look at these chess pieces (棋子). Alexander (亚历山大): White chess pieces mean kindness, black ones mean strength But why mix them A king should be strong! Aristotle: Too much white, people think you’re weak. Too much black People will live in fear. Alexander: I see... Aristotle: It’s called Golden Mean (黄金中立). Use it to rule if you become the king one day. It should be also used through your whole life. Work but also rest, and show your feelings but not all. (Alexander followed the advice and later he became one of the greatest kings in history. And the idea of Golden Mean had a great influence on the Western society.)
Nowadays, the idea of “45° Life” influences many people’s lifestyles in our society. It describes a position between “neijuan” and “tangping”. 0°means total laziness, and 90°means extreme stress. At 45°, people aim to balance between work and rest. In an interview, some people expressed their opinions about it. Liu Jian, a young man who works in a big company, said, “I choose to have a 90° life. Doing nothing and just lying down are a waste of life.” Xiang Ping is a mother of two children. She said, “It could be 90°, 45°or even 0°. It depends on what kind of life you would like to live. No one can really decide it for you.” Coco also shared her opinion, “As a middle school student, I choose _________, because __________.”
41. Does “The Doctrine of the Mean” mean staying in the middle all the time
______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. According to the conversation of Aristotle and Alexander, what do the white chess pieces mean
______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What do the three ideas “The Doctrine of the Mean”, “Golden Mean” and “45° Life” have in common
______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Finish the missing part in the last paragraph.
I choose _________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】41. No./No, it doesn’t.
42. Kindness./The white chess pieces mean kindness.
43. First, they all ask us to find a balance in our lives; Second, the three ideas all have a great influence on the society and people’s lifestyles.
44.
I choose to have a 90° life because, because as a teenager, it’s my responsibility to study diligently and learn about the world. I don’t want to waste time; instead, I should spend it exploring various new experiences./I choose to have a 45° life, because balancing study and personal time is important. I need to find the most efficient learning methods so that I can save free time for rest and hobbies. Through this balance, I aim to become a wise person who can make thoughtful choices for my future./I choose to have a 0° life, because most students are trapped in busy routines. While I try, struggle, and face failures again and again, I realize I’ve forgotten to slow down—to admire the nature, think deeply, and to care about my future. I want to stop and have a rest and think carefully about my decisions. This “0°” is for a brand-new start. (三个方向都可选，言之有理即可)
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69—72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
45. They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句)
They ________ ________ out at 6:00 in the morning.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set
46. It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it from his home to school
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
47. Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换）
He has ______ ______ from his hometown for three years.
【答案】 ①. been ②. away
48. 《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句）
Ne Zha II is ________ an interesting movie ________ I want to watch it again.
【答案】 ①. such ②. that
49. tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句)
________________________________________.
【答案】They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow
Ⅷ. 读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
请根据文章内容，用自己的语言补全阅读报告，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。
In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen
In fact people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes.
When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age.
Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder.
Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer.
A Report Hello, everyone! Recently I’ve read an interesting article about ____________50____________. Actually we feel air temperatures through sensors on our skin instead of ____________51____________. Body fat can influence how warm we feel—the more body fat we have, the warmer we feel. Old people’s fat layers get thinner with age, ____________52____________. Also, height is another reason. Taller people may feel colder because it takes more efforts for the blood to move around their bodies to keep them warm. What’s more, how we feel temperatures ____________53____________. People with more muscles have higher metabolism. As a result, they produce more heat and they always feel warmer than others. Therefore, next time you see someone wearing a T-shirt while you’re in a down coat, don’t be so surprised!
【答案】50. why people feel different temperatures on the same day/the reasons why people feel different temperatures on the same day
51. feeling them directly
52. so they often feel colder than young people
53. is influenced by metabolism/depends on metabolism
54. 周末偶尔出门爬山总是令人惬意，但小主人公一路上在玩手机，然而……
然后发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。
要求：
1．80—120词；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
worried, disappointed, sad, upset, tired, satisfied... close to nature: sun, ant, plant, soil, fresh air, breeze (微风) … help: search for, ask others ... communication: argue, talk patiently, calm down, understand ... success: climb, make an effort, feel, achieve... others: hug, praise, present, party... natural thing, enjoy, cheer, joy, challenge myself, bright side, enjoy the real life...
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Hiking Trip
On weekends, going hiking is always relaxing. Last Sunday, a boy went hiking with his parents. However, he was absorbed in his mobile phone all the way.
Suddenly, when he looked up, his parents were out of sight. Panic-stricken, he was worried and sad. He searched everywhere but couldn’t find them. Then he asked other hikers for help.
With their assistance, he finally found his worried-looking parents. His parents were relieved and didn’t scold him. Instead, they had a patient talk with him. The boy realized his mistake.
Afterwards, he put away his phone and truly enjoyed nature. He felt the warm sun, the gentle breeze, and saw beautiful plants. He was satisfied and joyful. From this experience, he learned to put down his phone and embrace real-life beauty.重庆实验外国语学校
初三英语第二次诊断考试
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. See you later. C. How do you do
2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 18. C. It’s winter.
3. A. No, thanks. B. Have fun. C. Certainly.
4. A. My pleasure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Not at all.
5. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. What a pity!
6. A. An English teacher. B. Jerry Smith. C. A kind man.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /kr s/. B. /kl k/. C. /kl p/.
8. A. A bowl of rice. B. A bowl of soup. C. A bowl of noodles.
9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. A. B. C.
11. A. Sam. B. Linda. C. Penny.
12. A. The green one. B. The red one. C. The pink one.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. How will the man go to Chengdu
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
14. How much should the man pay
A. 66 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 96 yuan.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s the matter with Helen
A. She fell off a tree. B. She hurt her leg. C. She had a fever.
16. What will Cindy probably do later
A. Play ping-pong with Helen. B. Go to the hospital with Ted.
C. Go to the teachers’ office.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Where is the speaker
A. On a ship. B. On a plane. C. At the bus stop.
18. What can the passengers do at 7:00 in the morning
A. Have breakfast. B. Order meals. C. Do Tai Chi exercise.
19. How long does the journey last
A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days.
20. What’s the speech mainly about
A. What to take for the journey. B. What to do during the journey.
C. How to keep safe on the journey.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或者词块。
你作为生活班长，代表全班听了一个讲座，受益匪浅。 请你完成笔记，并依此制作PPT，并向全班汇报。
Reasons ·Students can 21 their tasks easily. ·Students can study happily and 22 .
Suggestions ·Spend 23 minutes on your desk every day. ·Don’t leave trash on your desk.
★My own thought: The speaker wants students to 24 .
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. ____1____ all the runners, an elderly couple caught the eyes of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community. At first, they started running ____2____ they wanted to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a ____3____ sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won ____4____ fourth place.
In April 2011, the couple ____5____ finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65.
Since then, the couple ____6____ their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races.
For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. The couple have made friends with other ____7____ through running. And influenced by ____8____, more and more young people have joined the running community.
In an interview, they ____9____ why they took part in marathon. They answered peacefully, “We don’t care about winning or losing. It’s more important for us ____10____.”
1. A. For B. Among C. Between
2. A. because B. so C. although
3. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax
4. A. / B. a C. the
5. A. successful B. successfully C. succeeded
6. A. are on B. were on C. have been on
7. A. runner B. runners C. runners’
8. A. they B. their C. them
9. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked
10. A. to take part B. take part C. taking part
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. ____11____ he had a lot, he often felt upset because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). It’s said he could ____12____ any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m not very ____13____ with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me ” James agreed. The old man asked him to look after the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all ____14____ and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James ____15____ he spent his night. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how ____16____ I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other.”
“That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down even ____17____ any effort, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit down at first, eventually they did so on their own,” the old man said.
James nodded.
The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by ____18____, some get solved when you put in some effort, and it’s difficult to deal with some of them even after you have tried your best. Just ____19____ such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of _____20_____. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
11. A. Because B. But C. Unless D. Although
12. A. create B. avoid C. solve D. face
13. A. familiar B. strict C. pleased D. patient
14. A. stood up B. sat down C. woke up D. slowed down
15. A. how B. where C. why D. when
16. A. hard B. slowly C. quickly D. well
17. A. for B. about C. without D. with
18. A. yourself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves
19. A. carry B. leave C. take D. return
20. A. understanding B. humor C. shame D. achievement
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Why did Mathilde borrow the necklace
A. Because she wanted to sell it for money. B. Because she needed it for a fabulous party.
C. Because her husband asked her to do so. D. Because her friend exchanged it with her.
22 How did Mathilde’s feelings change according to the story
A. sad→surprised→tired→upset→shocked B. happy→interested→excited→afraid→tired
C. sad→excited→proud→afraid→shocked D. happy→surprised→afraid→upset→tired
23. What can we learn from the story
A. Friends should help each other. B. Hard work can solve problems.
C. Be brave rather than give up. D. Be honest rather than show off.
B
In Chinese culture, the snake is an important symbol, and its meaning has changed over time.
In the old book Classic of Mountains and Seas, many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their unusual abilities. ①
Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University, says that snakes are often found in holes underground where dead people are buried, so they are often believed to be connected with the dead. Some old pictures of the Shang Dynasty were discovered in Zhengzhou a few years ago. They showed a human head within the mouths of snakes. People believed that by putting a human head within the mouths of snakes, they were able to communicate with their family members who died. ②
From the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe was hierarchical (按等级划分的), with gods above in heaven (天界), humans on earth and dead people below in the underworld. ③
In the Han Dynasty, snakes often appeared in pictures of Xuanwu, a special animal that is part snake and part turtle (龟). In later dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural pictures but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). ④
Having lived on earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life. “Long ago, snakes served as bridges between humans and gods and finally became a zodiac symbol. The cultural meanings of snakes have grown richer.” said Wang Fang, the director of Jinsha Museum in Chengdu.
24. What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Dead people’s. B. Family members’. C. The snakes’. D. Many gods’.
25. Which place can the following sentence be put into
They thought snakes could move between these places and regarded them as a bridge between the gods, the living, and the dead.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
26. According to Paragraph 5, which picture might be Xuanwu
A. B. C. D.
27. What’s the best title of this text
A. Meaningful Animals in Chinese Culture.
B. Old Pictures of Snakes in Chinese History.
C. Snake: Changes of Its Meaning in Chinese Culture.
D. Snake: An Animal from Classic of Mountains and Seas.
C
IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before.
IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot.
To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.”
On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!”
IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!”
28. Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2
a. IShowSpeed learned square dances.
b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed.
c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street.
d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited.
A. b—d—a—c B. d—b—a—c C. b—a—d—c D. d—a—c—b
29. What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes
A. Busy but warm. B. Full of hope. C. Modern but strange. D. Full of surprises.
30. What can we infer from the passage
A. IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid.
B. Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities.
C. More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future.
D. IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China.
31. What’s the writer probably going to talk about next
A. The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China.
B. The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities.
C. The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China.
D. The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China.
D
①Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible.
②Future You was created by scientists from different research centers. Using AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present lives and future plans. It then uses this information as “memories” to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”.
③The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. “It makes the simulation like real. Future You provides much more information than what a person could come up with by just imagining their future selves,” said Pattie Maes, a scientist who worked on the program.
④According to the platform’s website, Future You is designed to “help users develop more long-term (长期的) thinking” by improving their “future self-continuity” (未来自我连续性). This phrase describes how connected a person feels to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make decisions that benefit his whole life, in areas such as money, education, or health.
⑤The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who communicated with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and had more confidence about the uncertain nature of the future compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only did surveys.
⑥However, Future You isn’t perfect. “It is not clear whether communicating with our future self will really influence our behaviors,” said Ivo Vlaev, a professor from the UK’s University of Warwick. Besides, the AI program can only offer a look into one possible future instead of making different predictions. “It’s all a hypothesis.” said an article. It may not happen. We shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true.
32. What can the online chat platform Future You do
A. Change your way of communication. B. Create a better relationship with friends.
C. Tell you exactly what will happen to you. D. Help you have a talk with your future self.
33. Why does the writer mention the test in Paragraph 5
A. To show us the advantages of Future You. B. To tell us how powerful a general AI can be.
C To explain to us what the 344 volunteers did. D. To teach us the way to chat with Future You.
34. What does the underlined word hypothesis in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Guess. B. Lie. C. Fact. D. Solution.
35. What may be the best structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi Tina! ____36____
B: I plan to take part in Green Volunteering Program in Tibet.
A: What’s it about
B: ____37____ Like planting trees or cleaning parks.
A: So are you going to plant trees in Tibet
B: Not this time. We’ll recycle waste and teach kids to protect nature.
A: ____38____ How long will you stay there
B: For 2 weeks. Would you like to go with me
A: Absolutely! ____39____
B: Fill in an information form and email at eco-green@.
A: All right. I’ll do it this evening.
B: ____40____
A: Me, too.
A. How can I join you in this program
B. I can’t wait to work with you.
C. It’s about protecting the environment.
D. How is your summer vacation
E. It teaches students to protect wild animals.
F. How meaningful it is!
G. What are you going to do this summer vacation
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—66题，每小题2分，67—68题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
The Doctrine of the Mean is called “Zhong Yong” in Chinese. It teaches people to avoid extremes (极端) and find a balance in their thoughts and actions. This idea doesn’t mean staying in the middle all the time. Instead, it means making wise choices that fit each situation. For example, working too hard without breaks is bad, but being lazy isn’t helpful either. It also says we should manage our feelings — neither getting too angry nor hiding our feelings completely. For thousands of years, it has helped Chinese create a peaceful society by encouraging people to avoid extremes and find solutions. (Aristotle places a chessboard on the table.) Aristotle (亚里士多德): A good king balances two things: kindness and strength. Look at these chess pieces (棋子). Alexander (亚历山大): White chess pieces mean kindness, black ones mean strength But why mix them A king should be strong! Aristotle: Too much white, people think you’re weak. Too much black People will live in fear. Alexander: I see... Aristotle: It’s called Golden Mean (黄金中立). Use it to rule if you become the king one day. It should be also used through your whole life. Work but also rest, and show your feelings but not all. (Alexander followed the advice and later he became one of the greatest kings in history. And the idea of Golden Mean had a great influence on the Western society.)
Nowadays, the idea of “45° Life” influences many people’s lifestyles in our society. It describes a position between “neijuan” and “tangping”. 0°means total laziness, and 90°means extreme stress. At 45°, people aim to balance between work and rest. In an interview, some people expressed their opinions about it. Liu Jian, a young man who works in a big company, said, “I choose to have a 90° life. Doing nothing and just lying down are a waste of life.” Xiang Ping is a mother of two children. She said, “It could be 90°, 45°or even 0°. It depends on what kind of life you would like to live. No one can really decide it for you.” Coco also shared her opinion, “As a middle school student, I choose _________, because __________.”
41. Does “The Doctrine of the Mean” mean staying in the middle all the time
______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. According to the conversation of Aristotle and Alexander, what do the white chess pieces mean
______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What do the three ideas “The Doctrine of the Mean”, “Golden Mean” and “45° Life” have in common
______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Finish the missing part in the last paragraph.
I choose _________________________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69—72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
45. They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句)
They ________ ________ out at 6:00 in the morning.
46. It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it from his home to school
47. Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换）
He has ______ ______ from his hometown for three years.
48. 《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句）
Ne Zha II is ________ an interesting movie ________ I want to watch it again.
49. tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句)
________________________________________.
Ⅷ. 读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
请根据文章内容，用自己的语言补全阅读报告，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。
In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen
In fact people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes.
When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age.
Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder.
Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer.
A Report Hello, everyone! Recently I’ve read an interesting article about ____________50____________. Actually we feel air temperatures through sensors on our skin instead of ____________51____________. Body fat can influence how warm we feel—the more body fat we have, the warmer we feel. Old people’s fat layers get thinner with age, ____________52____________. Also, height is another reason. Taller people may feel colder because it takes more efforts for the blood to move around their bodies to keep them warm. What’s more, how we feel temperatures ____________53____________. People with more muscles have higher metabolism. As a result, they produce more heat and they always feel warmer than others. Therefore, next time you see someone wearing a T-shirt while you’re in a down coat, don’t be so surprised!
54. 周末偶尔出门爬山总是令人惬意，但小主人公一路上在玩手机，然而……
然后发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。
要求：
1．80—120词；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
worried, disappointed, sad, upset, tired, satisfied... close to nature: sun, ant, plant, soil, fresh air, breeze (微风) … help: search for, ask others ... communication: argue, talk patiently, calm down, understand ... success: climb, make an effort, feel, achieve... others: hug, praise, present, party... natural thing, enjoy, cheer, joy, challenge myself, bright side, enjoy the real life...
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑