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Unit 7 Careers—高二英语下学期期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
知识目标 Master the vocabulary and expressions related to careers, such as job titles, work-related skills, and career development terms. Gain knowledge about different career fields, their characteristics, requirements, and development prospects through various texts in the unit.
能力目标 Improve students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
情感目标 Foster an interest in different careers, inspiring students to actively explore various career options. Develop a positive attitude towards future career challenges and opportunities, promoting students’ confidence and motivation in pursuing their career goals.
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1. while作从属连词的用法
（1）“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词要用延续性动词。
While she was reading a novel, the phone rang.
她正在读小说时，电话响了。
（2）“而；然而”，连接两个并列句，表示对比。
Some people enjoy hiking, while others prefer staying at home.
有些人喜欢徒步，而另一些人更喜欢待在家里。
（3）“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常位于主句前面。
While the task was difficult, we completed it on time.
虽然任务艰巨，我们还是按时完成了。
While he is young, he has rich experience in teaching.
尽管他很年轻，却有丰富的教学经验。
2. “It + be +过去分词+ that...”句型
（1）句型解读：it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不做成分。
（2）常用于此句型的过去分词（短语）有believed, said, reported, thought, hoped, suggested, known, estimated, proved, pointed out 等。
It is reported that the new airport will open next month.
据报道，新机场将于下月启用。
It is said that people tend to forget 80% of what they learn within 24 hours.
据说，人们在 24 小时内会忘记所学内容的 80%。
It is known that exercise benefits both physical and mental health.
众所周知，锻炼对身心健康都有益。
（3）该句型可转换为“sb./sth. + be +过去分词+不定式”句型。
It is believed that she is the best candidate for the job.
→She is believed to be the best candidate for the job.
人们认为她是这份工作的最佳人选。
（4）“sb./sth. + be +过去分词+不定式”句型中的不定式除了用一般式表示一般情况之外，还可用进行式和完成式表示动作正在进行和动作已经完成。
He is said to be studying in Australia as an exchange student.
据说他正在澳大利亚作为交换生学习。（动作正在进行）
It is reported that the team has won the championship three times.
→ The team is reported to have won the championship three times.
据报道，该团队已三次获得冠军。
3. the +比较级…，the +比较级…
“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。
The more advanced the technology, the faster the production process.
技术越先进，生产流程就越快。
The more you practice a musical instrument, the more skilled you become.
你练习乐器越勤，技艺就越娴熟。
The more openly we communicate, the stronger our relationship becomes.
我们沟通越坦诚，关系就越牢固。
练习：
1.In the last monthly test there was so difficult a problem as ______ of us could work out, which made the test designer puzzled.
2.We shouldn't be influenced by others' opinions easily while making a ______ (judge).
3.The new product which was developed in response ______ customer demand will come to the market next month.
4.Applicants are required ______ (create) works that last less than 30 minutes based on what has been announced.
5.The production of television commercials must be ______ (profession) whether they are aimed at promoting good service or public education.
6.It's the protection for the trees that really matters, rather ______ how many trees are planted each year.
7.______ (intelligence) as he is, he doesn't study well in his lessons because he never studies hard.
8.Students need to be ______ (motivate) to keep up with the times.
9.Once ______ (bite) by a dog, you should go and get a vaccine shot immediately.
10.There is a note ______ (pin) to the door saying when the shop will open again.
四、核心素养对接高考
1. 【2025年贵州黔东南模拟】
Many young people in China, ①_____ (particular) those born in the 1990s and even 2000s, are choosing ②_____ (pursue) careers in elderly care services. Wang Hanlin, a “post-90s” professional, has dedicated ③_____ (he) to this industry for 11 years. He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old-age community in Beijing’s Chaoyang district.
Every week, Wang Hanlin teaches a “relaxation class” ④_____ (aim) at improving sleep health. After each session, many elderly residents enter ⑤_____ deeply relaxed state, with some even falling asleep.
Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical setting. Here, music therapists are not only “therapists” ⑥_____ “social workers”. In addition to their regular therapeutic sessions, they also engage in ⑦_____ (activity) like “forming bands, rehearsing performances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”.
Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career ⑧_____ (require) a genuine desire to help others. ⑨_____ a true passion for this work, he feels that one may not be suited for the field, and would miss out on the joy it brings: “From the age of 60 and beyond, accompanying the elderly through their later years and forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance, ⑩_____ cannot be measured in monetary terms.”
2. 【2024年云南昆明模拟】
Deep work: concentration is an increasingly valuable skill
The secret to success is the opposite of multitasking. However, many tend to think that ①_____ (productive) involves doing several things at once. We clarify deep work as the ability to focus on a mentally demanding task. It’s ②_____ opposite of shallow work, which is made up of simple tasks usually performed while distracted (分心).
Deep work is a valuables kill. Many are distracted when they work. Thus ③_____ you learn to work without distraction, that will give you an advantage. Deep work enables you to acquire skills quickly and develop excellence in your field, ④_____ (reward) you with a sense of achievement.
But deep work itself is a skill, which means the more time you spend, the easier it will get. Schedule deep work into your day ⑤_____ it will be easy to fill your time with shallow work. Doing deep work as your first task of the day will get your major work ⑥_____ (do) before distractions build up. Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time everyday can turn them ⑦_____ a habit.
Beginners can only focus on deep work for ⑧_____ (approximate) an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. So sat ⑨_____ (reason) goals. By focusing on planned sessions of deep work, you ⑩_____ (surprise) at how much you can achieve in the near future.
答案解析
三、
1.答案：none
解析：句意为: 在上次的月考中, 有一道题太难了, 我们谁也解不出来,这使命题人很困惑。 ______ of us 是定语从句的主语,此处表示“在一定范围内没有……”, 故填none。
2.答案：judgement
解析：句意为: 我们在作出自己的判断时, 不应该轻易被别人的观点所影响。设空处为making 的宾语, 且空前有不定冠词a,故填judgement。
3.答案：to
解析：句意为: 为满足客户需求而开发的新产品将于下月上市。in response to...为固定搭配, 意为“响应……; 对……的反应”。故填to。
4.答案：to create
解析：句意为: 申请人必须根据已公布的内容创作不超过 30 分钟的作品。require sb to do sth 为固定搭配, 意为“要求某人做某事”, 此处为其被动结构。故填to create。
5.答案：professional
解析：句意为: 电视广告的制作必须是专业的, 无论其目的是推广良好的服务还是促进公共教育。设空处作表语,应填形容词,意为“专业的”。故填professional。
6.答案：than
解析：句意为: 真正重要的是对树木的保护, 而不是每年种多少棵树。该句为强调句, rather than 为固定搭配,意为 “而不是”, 故填than。
7.答案：Intelligent
解析：句意为: 尽管他很聪明, 但他功课不好, 因为他从不努力学习。该句式为 as 引导的让步状语从句的倒装, 设空处为从句表语, 应填形容词, 句首单词首字母大写, 故填Intelligent。
8.答案：motivated
解析：考查形容词。句意:学生需要积极跟上时代的步伐。设空处位于系动词be后,结合句意可知,此处表示“积极的”,故填motivated。
9.答案：bitten
解析：考查过去分词。句意:一旦被狗咬了,你就应该立即去打疫苗。bite与其逻辑主语you之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作时间状语,故填bitten。
10.答案：pinned
解析：考查过去分词。句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着商店什么时候再开门。pin与note之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词作后置定语,故填pinned。
四、
1. 答案：particularly; to pursue; himself; aimed; a; but; activities; requires; Without; which
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了90后音乐治疗师王翰林在北京朝阳区一家养老社区的工作经历及其对老年护理事业的热情与奉献。
①考查副词。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词形式particularly“尤其，特别”，作状语。故填particularly。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，空处应填不定式形式，作宾语。故填to pursue。
③考查代词。句意：90后专业人士王翰林已经投身这个行业11年了。dedicate oneself to为固定搭配，表示“致力于，投身于”，空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：每周，王翰林都会教一门旨在改善睡眠健康的“放松课程”。根据句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词relaxation class，aim和relaxation class之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。
⑤考查冠词。句意：每次课程结束后，许多老年居民都会进入一种深度放松的状态，有些人甚至睡着了。state为可数名词单数形式，空处应填冠词，表泛指“一种深度放松的状态”，deeply以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查连词。句意：在这里，音乐治疗师不仅是“治疗师”，而且是“社会工作者”。根据句子结构可知，not only...but (also)为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，空处应填并列连词but。故填but。
⑦考查名词复数。句意：除了他们的常规治疗课程外，他们还会参与“组建乐队、排练表演以及指导老年人演奏乐器”等活动。activity为可数名词，根据空后列举的“forming bands, rehearsing performances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
⑧考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：王翰林说，选择音乐治疗作为职业需要真诚地帮助他人的愿望。空处作that引导从句的谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语choosing music therapy as a career，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
⑨考查介词。句意：如果没有对这份工作的真正热爱，他觉得一个人可能不适合这个领域，也会错过它带来的快乐。根据句意可知，空处表示“没有”，应用介词without，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：从 60 岁及以上的年龄开始，陪伴老年人度过他们的晚年并与他们建立深厚的联系，能提供无法用金钱衡量的无价的能量、知识和指导。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
2. 答案：productivity/productiveness; the; if/when/once; rewarding; or; done; into; approximately; reasonable; will be surprised
解析：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了深度工作的重要性和价值，以及如何通过专注来提高工作效率和技能。
①考查名词。句意：然而，许多人倾向于认为生产力包括同时做几件事。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，意为“生产力”，担当从句的主语。故填productivity/productiveness。
②考查冠词。句意：这与浅度工作相反，浅度工作由简单的任务组成，通常在分心时完成。修饰“opposite”，表特指，用定冠词。故填the。
③考查状语从句。句意：因此，如果/当/一旦你学会了无干扰地工作，这将给你带来优势。这里为状语从句的连接词，根据句意可知，空处可意为“如果、当……时或一旦”。故填if/when/once。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：深度工作使你能够快速掌握技能并在你的领域里出类拔萃，给你带来成就感。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填rewarding。
⑤考查并列句。句意：将深度工作纳入你的日程安排，否则你很容易用浅度工作来填满你的时间。分析句子成分可知，空处为并列句的连接词，意为“否则”。故填or。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：将深度工作作为你每天的首要任务，可以在分心之前完成你的主要工作。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“your major work”和动词“do”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填done。
⑦考查固定短语。句意：将深度工作时段安排在每天同一时间，可以将其变成一种习惯。固定短语：turn…into…，意为“将……变成……”，符合句意。故填into。
⑧考查副词。句意：初学者只能专注于深度工作大约一个小时，即使是专家也很难超过四个小时。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句的状语，用副词形式。故填approximately。
⑨考查形容词。句意：所以要设定合理的目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“goals”，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。
⑩考查时态和语态。句意：通过专注于有计划的深度工作，你会惊讶于你在不久的将来能取得多大的成就。短语be surprised at，意为“对……感到惊讶”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will be surprised。

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