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Unit 8 Literature 学案（含答案）—北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册高二英语下学期期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
知识目标 Master the vocabulary and expressions related to literature, including terms for literary genres (such as fiction, poetry, drama), literary devices (like metaphor, personification), and elements of storytelling.
能力目标 Improve students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
情感目标 Cultivate a deep appreciation and love for literature, awakening students’ interest in exploring diverse literary worlds. Foster cultural understanding and empathy by experiencing different cultures and values through literary works, enhancing cross-cultural awareness.
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1. “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语
（1）find+宾语+ 现在分词
过去分词
When the fog lifted, we found ourselves by the side of a lake.
雾散后，我们发现自己在湖边。（介词短语）
He found his cat sleeping on the windowsill.
他发现猫在窗台上睡觉。（现在分词）
She came home to find her wallet stolen.
她回家发现钱包被偷了。（过去分词）
（2）find+it（形式宾语）+宾语补足语+真正的宾语
该结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构，其中常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等；真正的宾语通常为不定式、动名词或从句等。
We believe it possible for the team to win the championship.
我们相信这支队伍有可能赢得冠军。
2. It/ This/ That+be+the first/ second/ ...time (+that) …
句型结构 从句时态 意义
It was the first/ second/ …time that… 过去完成时 这是某人第一/二/……次……
It is the first/ second/ ...time that... 现在完成时
It was the second time that she had visited the museum.
这是她第二次参观博物馆。
This is the third time they have won the championship.
这是他们第三次赢得冠军。
练习：
1.He recommends ______ (wear) safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.
2.Having studied deserts for many years, I am still amazed ______ their beauty.
3.Those beautiful mushrooms which look harmless are actually ______ (poison) and deadly.
4.Although I've called Edinburgh my home for the last nine years, I still feel a strong ______ (emotion) attachment to the place where I spent my childhood.
5.Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope even in ______ (desperate).
6.I left immediately the clock ______ (strike) twelve.
7.Some farmers leave their hometown and go to work in cities, ______ (struggle) to increase their income.
8.Whether we need to prepare more food depends ______ the number of people who will be present.
9.______ (evident), some of these questions are rather too difficult to answer.
10.It is the first time that the girl ______ (see) such an animal.
四、核心素养对接高考
1. 【2024年山西太原模拟】
Since sixteen literature works ①_____ (include) in the British Library, one of the world’s largest libraries, online novels with distinctive Chinese features have emerged as an important way for cross-cultural communication.
After 20 years of overseas development, China’s online literature has gained ②_____ (recognize) among the global readership. According to a report, Chinese online literary works have been translated into 20 languages, ③_____ (cover) more than 40 countries and regions. Online literature is becoming a successful cultural communication for China, ④_____ international readers showing a strong and growing willingness ⑤_____ (pay) for Chinese online literature. Some insiders have even listed ⑥_____ as one of the four cultural wonders of the world, alongside Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese animations, and idol dramas from ROK TV series ⑦_____ (adapt) from online literary works are popular both at home and abroad.
The ⑧_____ (evident) growing Chinese online literature in overseas markets offers a totally new worldwide lens into understanding China, through ⑨_____ overseas readers could not only learn more about Chinese cultural elements and core values such as diligence, harmony and cooperation, but also realize the different cultural ⑩_____ (origin) and ways of thinking between China and the West.
2. 【2024年湖南长沙模拟】
Poetry is a form of literature that celebrates abstraction and the beauty of words. ①_____ (write) poetry is thought to have been recorded about 2000 BC with The Epic of Gilgamesh. ②_____ the poetry of today has transformed in form and function, the root of its purpose can still be found in poets’ desire ③_____ (explore) the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. Poetry has become an underlying source of ④_____ (relieve) to much of humanity’s existential dilemmas, exploring ideas from within. It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly ⑤_____ tries to understand the function of both.
For these reasons and many others, poetry has been given its own holiday. World Poetry Day ⑥_____ (hold) each year on March 21 to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to capture the ⑦_____ (create) spirit of the human mind”. It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry ⑧_____ a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. Since then, it has achieved just that. The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, ⑨_____ (honor) poets of high achievements. All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: an art form that ⑩_____ (exist) for centuries and continues to enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day.
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：wearing
解析：句意为: 他建议在检查建筑工地时戴上安全设备。recommend doing sth 为固定搭配,意为 “建议做某事”。故填wearing 。
2.答案：at/by
解析：句意为: (尽管)已经研究沙漠这么多年, 我仍然惊诧于它们的美丽。be amazed at/by…意为 “对……感到惊诧”。故填at/by。
3.答案：poisonous
解析：句意为:那些漂亮的蘑菇看起来无害, 实际上是有毒和致命的。设空处作表语, 应填形容词, 和形容词 deadly (致命的)并列,故填poisonous。
4.答案：emotional
解析：句意为: 虽然在过去的九年里我一直把爱丁堡称为我的家,但我对那个我度过童年的地方仍然有一种强烈的情感依恋。设空处后为名词,应用形容词修饰, 故填emotional。
5.答案：desperation
解析：句意为: 没有什么比微笑更迷人的了, 即使在绝望的情况下, 微笑也能带来希望。in desperation 意为“在绝望中”, 为固定搭配。故填desperation。
6.答案：struck
解析：句意为: 钟一敲响十二点我就走了。immediately 引导时间状语从句, 主句为一般过去时, 从句时态应保持一致,且从句主语 clock 与 strike 之间为主动关系,故填struck。
7.答案：struggling
解析：句意为:一些农民离开家乡到城市工作, 为增加收入而努力。句子已有并列的谓语动词 leave 和 go, 设空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接, 故此处应用非谓语动词形式。struggle 和其逻辑主语 Some farmers 之间是主动关系。故填struggling。
8.答案：on/upon
解析：句意为: 我们是否需要准备更多的食物要视将要到场的人数而定。depend on/upon意为“取决于”。故填on/upon。
9.答案：Evidently
解析：句意为: 显然, 其中一些问题相当难以回答。设空处位于句首, 其后是一个完整的句子, 此处应是作状语, 故填Evidently。
10.答案：has seen
解析：句意为: 这是这个女孩第一次看见这样的动物。 it is the first time that sb have/has done sth 意为“这是某人第一次做某事”, 主句用一般现在时, 从句谓语用现在完成时,故填has seen。
四、
1. 答案：were included; recognition; covering; with; to pay; it; adapted; evidently; which; origins
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国的网络文学在海外的人气持续上升的现状和影响。
①考查时态语态。句意：作为世界上最大的图书馆之一，大英图书馆收录了16部文学作品，具有中国特色的网络小说成为跨文化交流的重要方式。设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，结合主句谓语have emerged可知从句为一般过去时，主语sixteen literature works与动词include之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，故填were included。
②考查名词。句意：经过20年的海外发展，中国网络文学已经获得了全球读者的认可。gain后接名词recognition作宾语，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国网络文学作品已被翻译成20种语言，覆盖40多个国家和地区。空处为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容与动词cover之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
④考查介词。句意：网络文学正在成为中国一种成功的文化交流方式，国际读者越来越愿意为中国网络文学付费。本句为with的复合结构。故填with。
⑤考查不定式。句意：网络文学正在成为中国一种成功的文化交流方式，国际读者越来越愿意为中国网络文学付费。不定式作willingness的后置定语。故填to pay。
⑥考查代词。句意：一些业内人士甚至将其列为世界四大文化奇迹之一，与好莱坞大片、日本动画和韩国电视剧改编的网络文学偶像剧一样，在国内外都很受欢迎。设空处作宾语，指代网络文学，用it指代。故填it。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：一些业内人士甚至将其列为世界四大文化奇迹之一，与好莱坞大片、日本动画和韩国电视剧改编的网络文学偶像剧一样，在国内外都很受欢迎。TV series与adapt为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
⑧考查副词。句意：中国网络文学在海外市场的显著增长，为了解中国提供了一个全新的世界视角，通过这个视角，海外读者不仅可以更多地了解中国的文化元素和核心价值观，如勤奋、和谐、合作，还可以认识到中西方不同的文化渊源和思维方式。副词evidently作状语修饰growing。故填evidently。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：中国网络文学在海外市场的显著增长，为了解中国提供了一个全新的世界视角，通过这个视角，海外读者不仅可以更多地了解中国的文化元素和核心价值观，如勤奋、和谐、合作，还可以认识到中西方不同的文化渊源和思维方式。先行词为online literature，设空处指代先行词作定语从句中through的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：中国网络文学在海外市场的显著增长，为了解中国提供了一个全新的世界视角，通过这个视角，海外读者不仅可以更多地了解中国的文化元素和核心价值观，如勤奋、和谐、合作，还可以认识到中西方不同的文化渊源和思维方式。origin为可数名词，表示不同的文化渊源，用复数形式作宾语。 故填origins。
2. 答案：Written; Although/Though/While; to explore; relief; and; is held; creative; as; honoring; has existed
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了诗歌在人类社会中具有重要地位和价值。
①考查形容词。句意：书面诗歌被认为是在公元前2000年的《吉尔伽美什史诗》中被记录下来的。修饰poetry应用形容词written，意为“书面的”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Written。
②考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管今天的诗歌在形式和功能上都发生了变化，但诗人通过意象和隐喻的力量探索人类状况的愿望仍然是诗歌目的的根源。本句逗号前后为完整句子，前后是让步关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管今天的诗歌在形式和功能上都发生了变化，但诗人通过意象和隐喻的力量探索人类状况的愿望仍然是诗歌目的的根源。名词desire后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
④考查名词。句意：诗歌已经成为缓解人类生存困境的潜在来源，从内心探索思想。本空位于介词of后，用名词relief，作宾语，不可数。故填relief。
⑤考查连词。句意：它揭示了美与丑，并试图理解两者的功能。根据语境可知，sheds slight on the beautiful and the ugly与tries to understand the function of both是并列关系，故要用连词and连接并列成分。故填and。
⑥考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年的3月21日为世界诗歌日，以庆祝“诗歌捕捉人类心灵创造精神的独特能力”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文each year可知为一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数概念，故填is held。
⑦考查形容词。句意：每年的3月21日为世界诗歌日，以庆祝“诗歌捕捉人类心灵创造精神的独特能力”。修饰后面的名词spirit应用形容词creative。故填creative。
⑧考查介词。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年创立，旨在促进诗歌作为一种跨越国界和文化差异的交流方式。短语promote sth. as表示“推广某物为……”，故填as。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地以不同形式的诵读和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人。honor与其逻辑主语The event之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，故填honoring。
⑩考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总而言之，这是一个献给诗歌的日子：诗歌这种艺术形式已经存在了几个世纪，直到今天还在继续丰富我们对人类状况的理解。根据时间状语for centuries提示本句时态为现在完成时，主语为单数概念，助动词用has。故填has existed。

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