资源简介 Unit 12 Innovation 学案(含答案)—北师大版(2019)选择性必修第四册高二英语下学期期末复习一、学习目标整合知识目标 Master the vocabulary and expressions related to innovation, including terms like “disruptive technology,” “pioneering spirit,” and “creative thinking.”能力目标 Improve students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.情感目标 Cultivate a strong curiosity and enthusiasm for innovation, inspiring students to explore new ideas and think creatively. Foster a positive attitude towards taking risks and learning from failures in the pursuit of innovation, encouraging perseverance and resilience.二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错形容词1. 形容词的概念(1) 形容词表示事物的形状、性质和状态等。如大、高、认真、生动、 美丽、精明、可爱、冰凉、初级、高级、简单、复杂等。(2) 形容词是一种主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词的词类,可以用来表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。(3) 形容词通常置于其修饰的名词之前,并且多数形容词有比较等级2. 形容词的句法功能(1) 作定语(前置定语或后置定语)She lives in a cozy cottage in the countryside.她住在乡村一间舒适的小屋里。(cozy作cottage的前置定语)He is one of the few people awake at this late hour.他是这么晚还没睡的少数人之一。(awake作people的后置定语)Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗?(形容词修饰复合不定代词,作后置定语)This is the only solution possible for the problem.这是该问题唯一可能的解决方案。(以-able或-ble结尾的形容词可作前面有形容词最高级或the only等修饰的名词的后置定语)He recommended a movie suitable for all ages.他推荐了一部适合各年龄段的电影。(形容词短语作后置定语)(2) 作表语The new museum exhibit is fascinating.博物馆的新展品很吸引人。She felt nervous before the important job interview.重要的工作面试前,她感到紧张。(3) 作宾语补足语They elected him president of the student union.他们选他当学生会主席。I find the new policy confusing and difficult to understand.我觉得新政策令人困惑,难以理解。3. 合成形容词的构成(1) 副词+分词,如:well-known 著名的(2) 名词+过去分词,如:hand-made 手工的(3) 名词+现在分词,如:peace-loving 爱好和平的(4) 名词+形容词,如:state-owned 国有的(5) 数词+名词,如:ten-minute 十分钟的(6) 数词+名词-ed,如:one-eyed 一只眼的(7) 数词+名词+形容词,如:two-month-old 两个月的(8) 形容词+过去分词,如:new-born 新生的(9) 形容词+名词-ed,如:short-sighted 目光短浅的(10) 形容词+现在分词,如:old-looking 看起来很旧的(11) 形容词+形容词,如:dark-blue 深蓝色的4. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则(1) 一般加-er或-estquiet—quieter—quietest(2) 以字母e结尾的词只加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写这一辅音字母后再加-er或-estthin—thinner—thinnest(4) 以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的单词,将y变为i,再加-er或-esthappy—happier—happiest(5) 多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more或mostintelligent—more intelligent—most intelligent(6) 不规则变化单独记忆good—better—bestbad—worse—worstfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest练习:1.We expect to see a further ______ (improve) in your work in the coming year.2.The villagers were sound asleep when a sudden ______ (explode) woke them up.3.It is generally believed that success arises out of perspiration as well as ______ (inspire).4.In addition to listening to a phrase paired with a photo of the ______ (correspond) action, this app includes helpful vocabulary tips.5.He decided to devote the rest of his life to ______ (science) investigation.6.There is still a gap between ______ (theory) research and practical applications.7.The boy was elected as one of the ______ (influential) students in his school last term.8.Getting up to face a new day is far more ______ (satisfy) when you have something to look forward to.9.Tom was ______ (surprised) than disappointed at this news.puters should be made ______ (access) to teachers and students.四、核心素养对接高考1. 【2025年湖南模拟】A new technological milestone ①_____ (reach) on Saturday in the Beijing Economic- Technological Development Area as humanoid robots completed a half-marathon for the first time globally. The robots followed the same route as human runners ②_____ on separate tracks.Tiangong Ultra, developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, ③_____ (clock) two hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning this historic 21.0975-kilometer race among 20 competing teams. “Tiangong Ultra crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said the Center’s CEO Xiong Youjun. “All the robots today performed very well ④_____ (basic) in dealing with challenges such as ⑤_____ (turn) and speed bumps (减速带). We made history together.”Originally ⑥_____ (schedule) for April 13, the humanoid robot half-marathon was postponed to Saturday due to a high wind alert in the city last weekend, providing teams with more time ⑦_____ (test) and refine the structure and control system of the robot runners. “During a 21km trial, a screw (螺丝钉) ⑧_____ (connect) the ankle motor and linkage broke at the 15km mark. We reinforced (加固) ⑨_____ part with three positioning pins — no issues since,” recalled Cui Wenhao, leader of the Xuanfeng Xiaozi Team.Given that the humanoid robots on the track differ ⑩_____ height and weight, they are intended for future deployment in designated fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, and education.2. 【2025年重庆合川模拟】How much will you pay for a good night’s sleep ①_____ a growing number of tech products that can track sleep, that’s a question consumers will face.The latest sleep-tracking device, the fourth-generation Oura Ring, which ②_____ (release) last week, is a $350 miniature computer ③_____ (wear) around the finger like a piece of jewelry. The inside of the ring ④_____ (fix) with tiny sensors that collect data on vitals like heart rate, body temperature and movement, in an effort ⑤_____ (track) a wearer’s sleep patterns and discover issues that may cause poor rest.The new Oura Ring is released at a time ⑥_____ Americans are increasingly stressing sleep, fueling a multi-billion-dollar industry aimed at quality slumber. The Oura Ring also doubles as a fitness tracker that counts footsteps and activities like rock climbing, boxing and soccer, ⑦_____ (put) it in direct competition with exercise devices from companies like Apple, Fitbit and Garmin.The Oura Ring would probably work well for people with relatively normal sleep ⑧_____ (schedule). Some reviewers who had more positive experiences with ⑨_____ ring wore it for longer periods of time, like up to six months, ⑩_____ said the device helped detect when they were getting sick, among other useful insights.答案以及解析三、1.答案:improvement解析:句意为:我们期待看到你明年在工作上有进一步的改善。设空处为名词作宾语, 根据空前的a可知, 此处填名词单数。故填improvement。2.答案:explosion解析:句意为: 村民们睡得正沉,忽然一阵爆炸声惊醒了他们。设空处前有a和形容词sudden修饰,应用名词单数形式。故填explosion。3.答案:inspiration解析:句意为: 人们通常认为成功源自汗水和灵感。设空处为名词作介词宾语。故填inspiration。4.答案:corresponding解析:句意为: 除了搭配了相应动作照片的短语外,这款应用程序还包含有用的词汇提示。设空处修饰名词action,作定语,应用形容词。corresponding意为“相应的;符合的;相关的”。故填corresponding。5.答案:scientific解析:考查形容词。句意:他决定把余生奉献 给科学研究。空格处作定语,修饰名词 investigation,应用形容词。故填scientific。6.答案:theoretical解析:考查形容词。句意:理论研究与实际应用还存在一定差距。设空处后为名词,设空处应用形容词形式修饰名词。故填theoretical。7.答案:most influential解析:句意为: 这个男孩上学期被评选为校园最有影响力的学生之一。此处为“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构, 表示“最……的……之一”, 设空处应使用形容词的最高级形式,故填most influential。8.答案:satisfying解析:句意为:当你有所期待的时候,起床迎接新的一天就会令人满意得多。far在此是程度副词,意为“很大程度上;非常”。此处表示“令人满意的”,故填satisfying。9.答案:more surprised解析:考查形容词。句意:听到这个消息,汤姆与其说是失望,不如说是惊讶。more...than...“与其……不如”。故填more surprised。10.答案:accessible解析:考查形容词。句意:应该让教师和学生能够接触到电脑。本句使用了“make sb./sth.+adj.”的被动语态此处作主语补足语,应填形容词,accessible意为“可接近的,可进入的,可使用的”,故填accessible。四、1. 答案:was reached; but; clocked; basically; turns; scheduled; to test; connecting; the; in解析:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在北京经济技术开发区举行的一场由人形机器人完成的半程马拉松比赛,这是全球首次此类比赛。文章介绍了比赛的情况、机器人的表现以及比赛背后的技术挑战和团队的努力。①考查动词语态。句意:周六,在北京经济技术开发区,一项新的技术里程碑被达成,人形机器人首次在全球范围内完成了半程马拉松比赛。主语A new technological milestone与动词reach之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词使用was。故填was reached。②考查连词。句意:机器人沿着与人类跑步者相同的路线行进,但在不同的跑道上。前后句意存在转折关系,应用转折连词but。故填but。③考查动词时态。句意:由北京人形机器人创新中心开发的“天宫超”以2小时40分42秒的成绩赢得了这场历史性的21.0975公里比赛,参赛队伍共有20支。此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填clocked。④考查副词。句意:今天所有的机器人在处理转弯和减速带等挑战时基本上表现得非常好。此处修饰动词performed,应用副词basically“基本上”,作状语。故填basically。⑤考查名词复数。句意同上。此处turn表示“转弯”,为可数名词,前无限定词,应用复数形式,表泛指。故填turns。⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:原定于4月13日举行的人形机器人半程马拉松比赛,由于上周末城市发布了大风警报,推迟到了周六。schedule与the humanoid robot half-marathon是逻辑动宾关系,表示“被安排”,应用过去分词,作状语。故填scheduled。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:推迟为团队提供了更多时间来测试和改进机器人跑步者的结构和控制系统。固定搭配provide sb. with time to do sth.“提供时间做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语。故填to test。⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:在21公里的测试中,一颗连接踝关节电机和连杆的螺丝钉在15公里处断裂了。connect与a screw是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填connecting。⑨考查冠词。句意:“我们用三个定位销加固了这个部分——之后就没有问题了。”此处特指之前提到的part,应用定冠词the。故填the。⑩考查介词。句意:鉴于赛道上的人形机器人在高度和重量上有所不同,它们未来将被部署在指定领域,包括制造、医疗保健和教育。固定搭配differ in“在……方面不同”。故填in。2. 答案:With; was released; worn; is fixed; to track; when; putting; schedules; the; and解析:本文是说明文。文本讲述了一款追踪睡眠的设备的相关情况。①考查介词。句意:随着越来越多的科技产品可以追踪睡眠,这是消费者将面临的一个问题。表示“随着”用介词with,位于句首,首字母大写。故填With。②考查动词语态。句意:最新的睡眠追踪设备是上周发布的第四代Oura Ring,它是一款售价350美元的微型电脑,像珠宝一样戴在手指上。定语从句中谓语与先行词Oura Ring保持一致,为被动关系,根据last week可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词使用was。故填was released。③考查非谓语动词。句意:最新的睡眠追踪设备是上周发布的第四代Oura Ring,它是一款售价350美元的微型电脑,像珠宝一样戴在手指上。此处computer与wear构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填worn。④考查动词语态。句意:戒指内部固定有微小的传感器,可以收集心率、体温和运动等重要数据,从而追踪佩戴者的睡眠模式,发现可能导致睡眠不佳的问题。主语The inside of the ring与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词使用is。故填is fixed。⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:戒指内部固定有微小的传感器,可以收集心率、体温和运动等重要数据,从而追踪佩戴者的睡眠模式,发现可能导致睡眠不佳的问题。固定短语in an effort to do sth.表示“为了……”。故填to track。⑥考查定语从句。句意:这款新的Oura Ring是在美国人越来越重视睡眠的时候发布的,催生了一个数十亿美元的旨在提高睡眠质量的产业。此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是time,关系词在从句作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:Oura Ring还兼作健身追踪器,可以记录攀岩、拳击和足球等活动的脚步和数据,与苹果、Fitbit和Garmin等公司的运动设备形成直接竞争。此处put与The Oura Ring构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填putting。⑧考查名词复数。句意:对于睡眠时间相对正常的人来说,Oura Ring可能会很有效。此处数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。故填schedules。⑨考查冠词。句意:一些对这款戒指有更积极体验的测评者戴了更长的时间,比如长达六个月,他们说,除了其他有用的见解外,这款设备还帮助检测到他们什么时候生病了。此处特指上文提到的Oura Ring,应用定冠词the。故填the。⑩考查连词。句意:一些对这款戒指有更积极体验的测评者戴了更长的时间,比如长达六个月,他们说,除了其他有用的见解外,这款设备还帮助检测到他们什么时候生病了。结合前后文语境可知,此处为并列关系,不存在转折或选择关系,应用连词and。故填and。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览