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野生动物保护—2025年高考英语应用文写作前沿话题素材与范文
一、话题解读
野生动物是地球生态系统的重要组成部分，维系着生物多样性与生态平衡。然而，栖息地破坏、非法偷猎、气候变化等因素正威胁着无数物种的生存。探讨野生动物保护不仅是对自然生命的尊重，更是人类对可持续发展的责任。通过英语写作聚焦这一主题，学生可深入理解人与自然的共生关系，培养生态保护意识，并学会用国际化语言传播环保理念。
近年，濒危物种现状分析、保护措施建议、人与动物冲突解决方案等是高中英语应用文写作的热点方向。
二、核心词汇
1) 基础概念
wildlife protection 野生动物保护
endangered species 濒危物种
biodiversity 生物多样性
habitat loss 栖息地丧失
poaching 偷猎
2) 保护行动
anti-poaching patrol 反偷猎巡逻
wildlife sanctuary 野生动物保护区
rescue and rehabilitation 救助与康复
captive breeding 圈养繁殖
public awareness campaign 公众意识宣传活动
3) 生态名词
ecosystem balance 生态平衡
food chain 食物链
carbon sink 碳汇
invasive species 入侵物种
conservation biology 保护生物学
三、重点短语
threaten the survival of 威胁…… 的生存
take urgent measures 采取紧急措施
combat illegal wildlife trade 打击非法野生动物贸易
restore natural habitats 恢复自然栖息地
promote coexistence between humans and wildlife 促进人与野生动物共存
raise funds for conservation 为保护工作筹集资金
enforce strict protection laws 执行严格的保护法律
conduct scientific research 开展科学研究
volunteer for wildlife rescue 志愿参与野生动物救助
advocate for sustainable practices 倡导可持续行为
四、必背佳句
Every species plays a unique role in the ecosystem, and the loss of even one can trigger a chain reaction that threatens the entire natural balance.
每个物种在生态系统中都扮演着独特角色，哪怕失去一个物种都可能引发威胁整个自然平衡的连锁反应。
Illegal poaching for ivory and fur has pushed many iconic species, such as elephants and tigers, to the brink of extinction.
为获取象牙和皮毛的非法偷猎，已将大象、老虎等许多标志性物种推向灭绝边缘。
Establishing wildlife sanctuaries and implementing anti-poaching laws are crucial steps to protect vulnerable species from human threats.
建立野生动物保护区和执行反偷猎法律，是保护脆弱物种免受人类威胁的关键举措。
Community-based conservation programs, where local residents participate in habitat protection, have proven effective in reducing human-wildlife conflicts.
事实证明，让当地居民参与栖息地保护的社区保护项目，能有效减少人与野生动物的冲突。
Educational campaigns in schools and media can help dispel myths about wild animals and foster a culture of respect for all forms of life.
通过学校和媒体开展的教育宣传活动，有助于消除对野生动物的误解，培养尊重所有生命形式的文化。
Climate change, by altering temperature and rainfall patterns, is destroying the natural habitats of many species faster than they can adapt.
气候变化通过改变温度和降雨模式，正以物种无法适应的速度破坏其天然栖息地。
Supporting sustainable tourism that prioritizes wildlife protection ensures that future generations can still marvel at the beauty of Earth’s diverse ecosystems.
支持以野生动物保护为优先的可持续旅游，能确保子孙后代仍可惊叹于地球多样生态系统的美丽。
Remember, we do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors—we borrow it from our children. Protecting wildlife is an investment in their future.
记住，我们并非从祖先那里继承地球，而是从子孙手中借用它。保护野生动物是对他们未来的投资。
五、写作思路
1. 开头段（引入话题）
数据法：
According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), global wildlife populations have declined by 68% since 1970, highlighting the urgent need for action.
世界自然基金会数据显示，自 1970 年以来，全球野生动物种群数量下降了 68%，突显了采取行动的紧迫性。
2. 主体段（问题与措施）
威胁因素：
栖息地破坏：Deforestation for agriculture has destroyed 80% of the Amazon rainforest, displacing countless species.
为发展农业而进行的森林砍伐，已破坏 80% 的亚马逊雨林，使无数物种流离失所。
非法贸易：The illegal wildlife trade is worth billions of dollars annually, with pangolins and rhinos being the most trafficked mammals.
非法野生动物贸易年产值达数十亿美元，穿山甲和犀牛是走私最多的哺乳动物。
解决方案：
科技赋能：Use drones to monitor protected areas and AI to track illegal activities in real time.
利用无人机监测保护区，借助人工智能实时追踪非法活动。
社区参与：Train local communities as wildlife guards and offer alternative livelihoods, such as eco-tourism guiding.
培训当地社区成员成为野生动物保护员，并为其提供生态旅游向导等替代生计。
3. 结尾段（升华）
呼吁行动：
It’s time to turn data into action. By combining scientific innovation, policy enforcement, and public participation, we can rewrite the story of wildlife conservation.
是时候将数据转化为行动了。通过科学创新、政策执行与公众参与的结合，我们能改写野生动物保护的篇章。
六、模拟实训
假定你是李华，国际爱护动物基金会（IFAW）发来邮件，询问中国青少年参与野生动物保护的情况。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
(1) 介绍你参与的保护行动（如志愿者活动、校园宣传等）；
(2) 分析青少年参与的优势（如创新思维、传播力强等）；
(3) 询问基金会对青少年参与的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 可适当增加细节使内容连贯。
Dear IFAW,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
范文赏析
Dear IFAW,
I’m Li Hua, a high school student from China. Many of us participate in wildlife protection through volunteering at local rescue centers. Last year, my class organized a “Save the Red Panda” campaign, creating posters and sharing stories on social media, which reached over 10,000 people.
Teenagers bring fresh perspectives—for example, we use short videos to raise awareness, attracting more young audiences. Our energy and passion also help drive community engagement.
Could you share examples of how teenagers worldwide contribute to conservation We’d love to learn from global initiatives.
Best regards,
Li Hua
七、实战演习
在第十二个“世界野生动植物日”(World Wildlife Day) 来临之际，你校学生会上周日组织青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Wildlife Day
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假如你是校学生会主席，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议，呼吁大家保护珍稀鸟类（rare birds）。内容包括：
1. 保护珍稀鸟类的重要性；
2. 人类活动对珍稀鸟类的伤害；
3. 保护珍稀鸟类的方法。
4. 注意：
1)词数80左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
3. 假如你是李华，你校将举办以“Stand Up for Wildlife”为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动，现向全体学生征集活动方案，请你向学校负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐活动方案；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Director,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4. 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括：
1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等;
2.提出建议;
3.表达希望。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。请你以此为题，谈谈野生动物出现生存危机的原因、影响及解决方法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Protecting Wild Animals
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
七、
1. 答案：
A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Wildlife Day
To mark the 12th World Wildlife Day, the Students’ Union of our school organized a publicity campaign in the downtown area last Sunday morning.
All volunteers threw themselves into various activities. Exhibition boards were set up showcasing the crucial importance of wildlife in maintaining a balanced eco-system, as well as China’s progress in wildlife protection. Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by, popularizing knowledge about how to live in harmony with wildlife.
The campaign has received a positive feedback. Not only has it enhanced our awareness of wildlife conservation, but also it has further fuelled our sense of social responsibility.
解析：1.词汇积累
各种各样的:various→varieties of
展示:showcase→display
至关重要的:crucial→vital
重要性:importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by, popularizing knowledge about how to live in harmony with wildlife.
拓展句:Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by so that they could popularize knowledge about how to live in harmony with wildlife.
【高分句型1】To mark the 12th World Wildlife Day the Students' Union of our school organized a publicity campaign in the downtown area last Sunday morning.(运用了不定式短语作目的状语)
【高分句型2】Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by, popularizing knowledge about how to live in harmony with wildlife.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
2. 答案：
My dear fellow students,
I’m writing to appeal to you to protect rare birds.
It’s well-known that rare birds make our world more beautiful and lively, playing a significant role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
However, human activities like hunting directly cause populations of rare birds to fall. Building farms or factories and the destruction of the forests have led to the loss of their habitats.
To protect rare birds, we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds and protect their habits.
The Students’ Union
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议，呼吁大家保护珍稀鸟类。
1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→important
然而：however→nevertheless
减少：fall→decrease
提高：raise→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To protect rare birds, we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds and protect their habits.
拓展句：We should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds and protect their habits, the purpose of which is to protect rare birds.
[高分句型1] It’s well-known that rare birds make our world more beautiful and lively, playing a significant role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Building farms or factories and the destruction of the forests have led to the loss of their habitats. (运用了动名词作主语)
3. 答案：
Dear Director,
I’m Li Hua, a passionate Grade 11 student. I’m writing to propose my plan for the upcoming “Stand Up for Wildlife” event.
To start with, we can create eye-catching posters and digital content to highlight the dangers that wildlife are facing, such as habitat loss, pollution and illegal hunting. To deepen understanding, we could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field. Additionally, a fundraising event could be held to support wildlife conservation efforts.
This plan will not only raise students’ awareness but also inspire our school community to adopt eco-friendly practices and contribute to a global cause. I believe it will spark positive change both within and beyond our school. Thank you for your consideration. Looking forward to your approval.
Yours,
Li Hua
4. 答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have learned from a newspaper that several elephant species in the world are dying out for human activities. For example, they are overhunted because of their rare and expensive ivory. Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes.
Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants. For one thing, more reserves for elephants should be set up so that they can live freely there. For another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested.
Hope the above measures will be useful for the endangered elephants.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5. 答案：
Protecting Wild Animals
At present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.
There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem. For another, it leads to the spread of infectious disease from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and COVID-19.
As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. What’s more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of the environment.

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