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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期（沪教版2024）
期 末 押 题 卷
(时间：90分钟 满分：75分)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、完形填空（10分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Jay lives in a village. He grows (种植, 生长) vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year from spring to winter. And he sells them in his 1． .
Every day, Jay gets some 2． for his living room tables and eats some fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice. People like to 3． them. So there are always many people in his store.
4． does Jay grow these nice things Here is the answer. He plays 5． music for his plants. The plants in the garden 6． music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 7． , right Jay does some of the work, and 8． does the other (其余的) work! Music helps 9． grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants 10． music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our life!
1．A． garden B． house C． car D． store
2．A． flowers B． bread C． oranges D． milk
3．A． eat B． take C． buy D． watch
4．A． Where B． How C． When D． Why
5．A． healthy B． beautiful C． bad D． short
6．A． think about B． look at C． listen to D． ask for
7．A． interesting B． boring C． tidy D． free
8．A． music B． fruit C． water D． time
9．A． it B． her C． him D． them
10．A． have B． play C． help D． love
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
Breakout year for AI
For language masters like Chat Gpt to helpful "painters" such as Mid journey, Al is changing how we live. No wonder(难怪) the UK's Collins Dictionary has named "A" as the Word of 2023.
AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video, said Alex Bee croft from Collins. And you can see this in "Time's Best Inventions of 2023". There are 14 Al tools on the list.
Trail Guard AI helps to protect wild animals. Small camera on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers(偷猎者). It has helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa.
How can we tell a real thing from a fake one Feature Print helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then Feature Print "sees" the details on it. It tells you whether the thing is real or not.
If these things can't make you excited enough, take a look at Google's most advanced (先进的)AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code(代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law.
What could Al do next Will you use AI to help you with your study We will have to wait and see.
11．Why did Collins Dictionary choose "AI" as the Word of 2023
A．Because Al is changing our lifestyle.
B．Because Al can solve many problems.
C．Because Al is very popular on social media.
D．Because people often talk about AI in the news.
12．What does TrailGuard AI do
A．To find out fake pictures.
B．To help students with their studies.
C．To protect wild animals from poachers.
D．To help students understand different languages.
13．How does Feature Print work
A．It translates the words correctly.
B．It watches animals with cameras.
C．It uses sounds to find out what things are.
D．It takes photos to check the details of things.
14．Which AI can help you with your study
A．TrailGuard. B．FeaturePrint.
C．Gemini. D．Collins dictionary.
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To show how AI protects animals.
B．To talk about problems AI can make.
C．To explain how AI helps students learn.
D．To introduce new AI tools and their functions.
阅读理解
Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back.
One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
16．Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock
A．To see if his son was clever.
B．To have fun.
C．To lock the door.
17．How did Lu Ban invent the saw
A．He got the idea from marking a straight line.
B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf.
C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock.
18．When did Lu Ban invent the ink line
A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood.
B．After he saw the wood in a proper way.
C．After he saw his mother making a quilt.
19．What's the plane used for
A．Sawing the wood.
B．Flying in the sky.
C．Making the wood flat.
20．What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above
A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Brave.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, "Perhaps I can get there with a boat, Perhaps I can get back to England one day."
So I decided to make myself a boat, I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole (洞) in it, It was hard work, but about six months later, l had a very fine canoe (独木舟)Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly l was! Why didn't I think before l began work Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! l pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year l did make myself a smaller canoe, but l did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and l was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. l also built myself a second house there, and so l had two homes.
My life was still busy from morning to night, There were always things to do or to make, I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. l also worked hard in my corn (玉米)fields. And so many years went by.
21．Where this article might come from____
A．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B．Anne of Green Gables
C．Robinson Crusoe D．Peter Pan
22．The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to____
A．escape in it
B．get to the other side of the island
C．use it for food
D．go around the island
23．To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT____
A．keeping goats for milk
B．making clothes from animal skins
C．working in the cornfields
D．going fishing in the sea
24．Why didn't the writer use his first canoe
A．Because it was too small for a long journey.
B．Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.
C．Because there was something wrong with it.
D．Because the writer was busy building a second house.
25．From the story, we can learn that____
A．the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island
B．the writer had nothing to do on the wild island
C．the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed.
D．the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom
三、阅读理解，第二节，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Essential hiking safety tips for beginners
●Never hike alone on unknown trails(路线)
One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. 　26． 　If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable(极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track.
●Always plan ahead
Planning ahead is always important. 　27． 　. In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning.
●Share your plans
Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform(知会) someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you'll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts(紧急联系人). 　28． 　
●Never leave without a first-aid kit(急救箱)
Don't pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit.
Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong 　29． 　. Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed.
●　30． 　
Don't try to impress others and don't set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty(低到中等难度的)shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal(理想的)weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it's really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.
A. Know your limits and set your own pace B. You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C. This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong D. If you want to stay safe, it's important to always be ready for the worst E. Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when you're just starting out F. This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area
四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，且他们都对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著。
　31． 　 Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history adculture. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. 　32． 　 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is "Learning without thought is labor lost. " 　33． 　 Daisy is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. 　34． 　 Odom is very interested in China's history. If possible, he would like to learn all five thousand years of Chinese history. 　35． 　 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A. Water Margins is one of China's four great classic novels. Wu Song Fights the Tiger is a wonderful story in the book. The story shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. B. Analects of Confucius (《论语》) isa collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C. The Cassis of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as a practical geography book and an encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient times. D. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Hunan World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry from different levels.
五、抄写句子，请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，注意字母大小写形式与书写的规范性。每个错误扣0.5分，每题的分值扣完为止。（共5小题，每小题2分）
36． food, is, similar, to, Western, food, A, lot, of, Chinese（连词成句）
　 　
37．doesn't, to spend, him, on, want, those online games, David's father, much time (连词成句)
　 　
38． you room cleaning are your now( ) (连词成句)
　 　
39． how often, they, do, to, go, movies, the（连词成句）
　 　
40． and，never，you'll，give up，be（连词成句）
　 　
六、单句语法填空，阅读下面的句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词（介词、连词、冠词）或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置。（共15小题，每小题1分）
41．My little sister does well in playing　 　violin though she is only 6.
42． We all believe that as long as we pull together, success must belong 　 　 us.
43． Lingling is going to have a piano lesson, 　 　 she can't come with us.
44．You shouldn't think only of 　 　, my kids. (you)
45． Mandy stood at the top of the mountain and found that the houses 　 　were very small.
46． Ssh! Your sister 　 　(sleep). Don't be noisy.
47． There 　 　 （be） only two eggs in our fridge. Let's buy some.
48． There are many 　 　 ( India) in the room. They are waiting patiently.
49． He 　 　 (set) food and drink before the travelers left.
50． Mr. Zhang is our 　 　 teacher and he enjoys having 　 　 exercise. (physics)
51． Walking the dog has become part of her　 　(day) life and she feels great every day.
52．Mr Wang was reading a report when I 　 　(call) him.
53．—I feel very cold now.
—We can find some dry 　 　(branch) and burn them to make a fire.
54． The book fair is very 　 　(crowd), but it is also a lot of fun.
55． There is a bridge 　 　 the river. (填入一个适当的介词)
七、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I'm Diana. Welcome to our school. It is 　56． 　( real) new and big. There are four 　57． 　( building) in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and 　58． 　 office building. In the middle of our school, you can see the big playground and we often spend time 　59． 　( play) there. On the left of the playground is a library 　60． 　 many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There 　61． 　( be) a television, forty desks and thirty-nine chairs. A computer is on the 　62． 　( teacher) desk. Our classroom is not big 　63． 　 very nice. The man standing there is our English teacher. 　64． 　(he) name is Chen Zhong. He is 　65． 　 to the students. We all love him!
八、书面表达（15分）
66． 学校英语报的编辑在看了上一题中的文章后很受启发，决定在下一期英语报征集以"The Biggest Challenge in My Life"为主题的稿件。作为初中生，你在学习或生活上遇到过一些挑战吧，请综合下图所示内容，写一篇文章投稿。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名；
2. 文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容；
3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Biggest Challenge in My Life
Life is full of challenges.
答案解析部分
1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．D
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了Jay在花园里种植蔬菜、水果和花朵，并把它们卖到商店里，他的蔬菜和水果很新鲜，花朵很漂亮，人们都喜欢买他的东西，他的秘诀就是为他的植物播放音乐。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。
1．他在店里卖。garden花园；house房子；car汽车；store商店。根据后文"So there are always many people in his store."可知，在店里卖，故选D。
2．每天，Jay在客厅的桌子上放一些花，吃一些水果和蔬菜。flowers花；bread面包；oranges橘子；milk牛奶。根据"His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice."可知，提到蔬菜、水果和花，故选A。
3．人们喜欢买它们。eat吃；take拿；buy买；watch观看。根据"People like to...them. So there are always many people in his store."可知，店里有很多人，所以人们喜欢买店里的东西，故选C。
4．Jay是怎么种出这些好东西的？Where在哪里；How如何；When何时；Why为什么。根据"...does Jay grow these nice things Here is the answer."和后文可知，是询问如何种出这些好东西的，故选B。
5．他为他的植物演奏优美的音乐。healthy健康的；beautiful优美的；bad坏的；short短的。根据"He plays...music for his plants."可知，演奏优美的音乐，故选B。
6．花园里的植物整天都在听音乐。think about考虑；look at看；listen to听；ask for请求。根据"The plants in the garden...music all day long."可知，植物整天都在听音乐。故选C。
7．这很有趣，对吧？interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁的；free自由的。联系前文可知，给植物演奏音乐是很有趣的，故选A。
8．Jay负责一部分工作，而音乐负责其余的工作！music音乐；fruit水果；water水；time时间。根据后句"Music helps..."可知，强调音乐的作用，故选A。
9．音乐帮助他种出漂亮的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据"Music helps...grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers."可知，此处指前文出现的Jay，故选C。
10．植物喜欢音乐！have有；play玩；help帮助；love爱。根据"Plants...music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our life!"可知，植物喜欢音乐，故选D。
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了几款AI工具及功能。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"AI is changing how we live. No wonder (难怪) the UK's Collins Dictionary has named ‘AI' as the Word of 2023.（人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式。难怪英国柯林斯词典将"AI"评为2023年度词汇。）"可知，柯林斯词典选择"AI"作为2023年的词汇的原因是因为AI正在改变我们的生活方式。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals.（TrailGuard AI帮助保护野生动物。）"可知，TrailGuard AI帮助保护野生动物。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"How can we tell a real thing from a fake one FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then FeaturePrint ‘sees' the details on it.（我们如何区分真品和赝品呢？FeaturePrint 就可以帮助我们。它是一款使用人工智能的应用程序。只需拍摄一些物品（如黄金、手表或包包）的照片，然后 FeaturePrint 就会看到上面的细节。）"可知，FeaturePrint通过拍照片来检查事物的细节。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"If these things can't make you excited enough, take a look at Google's most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law.（如果这些东西还不能让你足够兴奋，那就看看谷歌最先进的 AI——双子座吧。它可以理解文本、图片、音频、视频和代码。它在包括数学、历史和法律在内的 57 个科目的测试中表现出色。）"可知，Gemini在包括数学、历史和法律等57门科目的测试中表现良好，所以可推知，Gemini能帮助你学习。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了几款AI工具及功能，所以D项符合。故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了发明家鲁班创造发明的鲁班锁、锯、墨斗以及刨子。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据"He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.（他发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子是否聪明。）"可知，鲁班发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子是否聪明。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw.（有一天，鲁班被一片叶子割伤了手。他想出了一个好主意。他发明了锯子。）"可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶割伤了，于是他发明了锯。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly.（鲁班看着他母亲做被子，于是发明了墨线，以便在木头上画出直线，以便正确锯割。）"可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood.（飞机是为了在木头上制作出平整的表面而被发明的。）"可知，刨子是用来让木材表面平整的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。鲁班从日常小事中受到启发，发明了很多东西，可知他富有创造力。故选A。
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．A
文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一位孤岛求生者的经历。他一直想着逃离，制作了一只独木舟，但因太重无法移动而感到沮丧。后来，他制作了更小的独木舟，但没有尝试逃跑，而是适应了岛上的生活，把岛视为家。在岛的另一侧，他建了第二个家，忙于制作衣物、种植玉米和饲养山羊，过上了自给自足的生活，快乐地度过了许多年。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个人在荒岛上努力生存，制造独木舟试图逃离，还学会用动物皮毛做衣服、养山羊获取羊奶、在玉米地劳作等经历。在文学作品中，《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）讲述的是鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生存故事，与本文情节相符。故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据原文 "During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, 'Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.' So I decided to make myself a boat." 可知，作者在岛上制造独木舟的目的是想要乘坐它逃离这个岛，回到英国。故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。A 选项 "养山羊获取羊奶"，原文提到 "There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day."；B 选项 "用动物皮毛做衣服"，原文提到 "I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals."；C 选项 "在玉米地劳作"，原文提到 "I also worked hard in my corn fields."。而 D 选项 "在海里钓鱼" 在原文中没有提及作者做这件事来生存。故答案为D。
24．细节理解题。根据原文 "Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move." 可知，作者不能使用第一艘独木舟是因为它太重了，无法搬到海边。故答案为B。
25．理解归纳题。从文中作者制造独木舟试图逃离，用动物皮毛做衣服，养山羊获取羊奶，在玉米地劳作，建造两座房子等行为可以看出，作者在努力让自己在岛上的生活变得舒适。故答案为A。
26．E；27．F；28．C；29．D；30．A
本文是一篇说明文，主要提供给初学者的基本远足安全提示。
A. 了解自己的极限，并按照自己的节奏行动
B. 你也可以从公园办公室领取额外的地图和指南
C. 这样，如果出了什么问题，他们可以迅速找到你
D. 如果你想保持安全，随时为最坏的情况做好准备是很重要的
E. 尤其是当你刚开始徒步旅行时，总是要与同伴或团队一起徒步
F. 无论你是去长途露营旅行还是在你当地的地区进行一日徒步旅行，这都是正确的
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据小标题"Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线)"以及前文"One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails."可知，此处与永远不要独自在未知的小径上徒步旅行有关。E选项"总是和一个同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是当你刚刚开始的时候"符合语境。故选E。
27．根据小标题"Always plan ahead"以及前文"Planning ahead is always important."可知，此处与提前做计划的重要性有关。F选项"这是真的，无论你是去长途露营还是在当地进行一日游"符合语境。故选F。
28．根据小标题"Share your plans"以及前文"Provide details such as the trail you' ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人)."可知，此处应该讲述分享计划的重要性。C选项"这样，如果出现问题，他们可以帮助您快速定位"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据小标题"Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱)"以及前文"Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong."和后文"Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury."可知，此处与旅途中的急救有关。D选项"如果你想保持安全，做好最坏的打算很重要"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据后文"Don't try to impress others and don't set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it's really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking."可知，该段主要讲述了了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度，A选项"了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度"符合语境。故选A。
31．C；32．B；33．G；34．E；35．A
本文主要介绍了几个外国学生感兴趣的内容以及中国名著的介绍。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据She wants to learn some Geography facts about ancient China.(她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识，)可知 Jane想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识，选项C"《山海经》包括古代地理、历史、动植物，医药等。它一直被视为一本实用的地理书籍和古代百科全书。"符合。故选C。
32．根据Bob likes to collect different sayings.(鲍勃喜欢收集不同的谚语。)可知Bob喜欢收集谚语，选项B"论语(《论语》)是春秋时期孔子及其弟子的名言集里面的说法通俗易懂，但意义深远。"符合。故选B。
33．根据Daisy is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry.(Daisy是中国唐诗和宋诗的忠实粉丝。)可知Daisy是中国唐宋诗歌的忠实粉丝，选项G"《人间诗话》是王国维的一部伟大著作。它从不同的层次谈论中国古典诗歌，例如一些著名的唐宋诗歌。"符合。故选G。
34．根据If possible,he would like to learn all of five thousand ye ars of Chinese history.(如果可能的话，他想学习中国五千年的全部历史。)可知Odom想把中国五千年的历史都学一遍，选项E"史记》是司马迁所著。作为一部伟大的作品，《史记》开辟了一种记录历史事件的新方式。对后来的作品也有很大的影响。"符合。故选E。
35．根据Alex is a great fan of Wu Song.(Alex是武松的忠实粉丝。)可知Alex是武松的忠实粉丝，选项A"《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。武松打虎是书中的精彩故事。故事中，武松勇敢地与老虎搏斗。"符合。故选A。
36．A lot of Chinese food is similar to Western food.
food食物；is是；similar相似的；to与...相比；Western西方的；food食物；A一；lot大量；of......的；Chinese中国的。 许多中国食物与西方食物相似。考查肯定陈述句，句子主语Chinese food为不可数名词，且被a lot of修饰，谓语为is similar to，宾语为Western food。故填A
lot of Chinese food is similar to Western food.
考查连词成句。注意确保句子结构完整，语法正确，语义清晰。
37．David's father doesn't want him to spend much time on these online games
大卫的父亲不希望他在这些网络游戏上花太多时间。doesn't（助动词否定形式，表否定 ）, to（不定式符号 ）, spend（动词，花费 ）, him（宾格代词，他 ）, on（介词，在……上 ）, want（动词，想要 ）, those（指示代词，那些 ）, online games（名词短语，网络游戏 ）, David's father（名词短语，大卫的父亲 ）, much time（名词短语，很多时间 ）。根据所给标点符号"."，可知要组成一个陈述语序的句子，"doesn't"表明句子是否定句。句子时态为一般现在时，句子结构为主谓宾补，"want sb. to do sth."是固定搭配，表示"想要某人做某事" ，"spend +时间+ on sth."表示"在某事上花费时间"。主语为 David's father ，谓语为 doesn't want ，宾语为him，宾补为 to spend much time on these online games 。故答案为David's father doesn't want him to spend much time on those online games.
考查连词成句，本题关键在于掌握"want sb. to do sth."和"spend +时间+ on sth."这两个常用结构，同时注意否定形式的表达以及单词在句中的正确顺序。
38．Are you cleaning your room now
你现在在打扫你的房间吗？you 你，主格作主语，room，房间，名词作宾语，cleaning ，现在分词，打扫，are，助动词，和现在分词构成现在进行时，your你的，形容词性物主代词形式名词， now现在，根据问号，可知是疑问句，are是现在进行时的助动词，位于句首引导一般疑问句，首字母大写，故答案为 Are you cleaning your room now
考查连词成句和一般疑问句，注意识记一般疑问句的用法，要确保理解题目中每个单词的含义，这有助于确定单词在句子中的正确位置和作用。
39．How often do they go to the movies
词义：how often：多久一次，they：他们，do：做， to：介词或者动词不定式符号，go：去，movies：电影， the：定冠词，那个。他们多久去看一次电影？根据所给标点及单词可知，此句是how often引导的特殊疑问句。助动词do位于主语they的前面，go to后接the movies作谓语和宾语。 故答案为： How often do they go to the movies ？
考查连词成句。注意特殊疑问句的用法。 标点符号是句子的重要组成部分，它们不仅影响句子的语气和停顿，还决定了句子的结构和意义。在连词成句时，要注意正确使用标点符号，如逗号、句号、问号、感叹号等。
40．Never give up and you'll be successful.
and和，never从不，you'll你将，give up放弃，be是， successful 成功的。 根据标点符号可知是陈述句。 永不放弃，你就会成功。固定短语never give up， 永不放弃 ，是祈使句；and是并列连词，用来连接 never give up 和灵一个哥哥个简单句； you'll 后接动词原形构成一般将来时态 ；be successful系表结构。 故答案为： Never give up and you'll be successful 。
考查连词成句。做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子之间的关系，识记并列连词的用法和一般将来时。
41．the
我的妹妹虽然只有六岁，但小提琴拉得很好。根据violin，小提琴，可知乐器前要加定冠词the。故答案为the。
考查定冠词。根据句中关键词playing1violin，是固定词组，此处是定冠词在固定词组中的运用。
42．to
43．so
玲玲要去上钢琴课，所以她不能和我们一起去。根据句子Lingling is going to have a piano lesson. 玲玲要去上钢琴课。可知此处是指所以她不能一起去，前后句为因果关系，应用so，所以，故答案为so。
考查连词，注意识记因果关系so的用法。
44．yourselves
45．below
大曼迪站在山顶上，发现下面的房子都很小。根据Mandy stood at the top of the mountain，可知发现下面的房子都很小，below，介词，表示泛指下方的，故填below。
考查语法填空，介词通常表示地点，时间，伴随，方式等，根据上下文的关系确定介词的用法。
46．is sleeping
嘘！你姐姐在睡觉。别吵闹。 sleep 睡觉，动词。根据 Ssh! 叹词和 Don't be noisy，提示对方安静，是担心影响到需要安静环境、正在某事的某个人，因此句子用现在进行时：be+现在分词；主语 Your sister 是第三人称单数，be动词的形式用第三人称单数形式is；sleep的ing 形式是 sleeping 。故答案为： is sleeping 。
考查现在进行时。根据提示 Ssh! 和语境 Don't be noisy. 确定句子的时态用 现在进行时：be+现在分词，注意be动词的数和主语保持一致。
47．are
我们的冰箱里只有两个鸡蛋了。我们去买一些吧。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为there be 的谓语，分析句子语境可知，此处表述客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语two eggs是复数形式，故be动词应用复数are。故填are。
考查there be句型以及主谓一致。在解题时，首先要准确识别句子的主语和谓语。再分析主语的单复数形式。结合主谓一致原则，确定正确的谓语形式。
48．Indians
房间里有许多印度人。他们在耐心地等待着。 India ，印度，专有名词。根据They are waiting patiently.可知，有很多印度人在耐心等待，故空处表示"印度人"，Indian，可数名词，空处为句子的主语，且被many修饰，且根据主谓一致原则以及句子谓语are可知，空处主语应用可数名词Indian的复数形式。故填Indians。
考查名词Indian的识记运用，可数名词的复数形式变化以及主谓一致原则。注意：在解题时，首先要准确识别句子的主语和谓语，再分析主语的单复数形式，结合主谓一致原则确定主语的单复数形式。
49．set
他在旅行者离开前准备好了食物和饮料。 set，设置；摆放餐具； 根据 before the travelers left. 可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，set的过去式为set，故答案为set。
考查一般过去时。理解句意并掌握不规则动词的过去式。
50．physics；physical
张老师是我们的物理老师，他喜欢做体育锻炼。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，第一空做前置定语修饰名词teacher，此处表示"物理老师"， physics teacher ，名词短语，符合语境；第二空做前置定语修饰名词exercise，表示"身体的"， physical ，形容词，符合语境。故填 physics ； physical 。
考查名词和形容词的识记运用，名词和形容词做前置定语修饰名词以及词性转换。
51．daily
遛狗已经成为她日常生活的一部分，她每天都感觉很好。day，日子/天，可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词life，空处表示"日常的"，daily，形容词，符合语境，此处为固定短语daily life，日常生活。故填daily。
考查形容词daily的识记运用，词性转化以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：首先，明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。
52．called
53．branches
——现在我感觉非常冷。——我们可以找一些干树枝烧火。branch，可数名词，树枝，根据them可知branch用复数形式，故填branches。
考查规则变化的可数名词复数。识记branch的词性、词义及用法。
54．crowded
图书交易会虽然很拥挤，但也非常有趣。 crowd ，挤满/拥挤，动词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中位于系动词is之后做表语，空处表示"拥挤的"， crowded ，形容词，符合语境。故填crowded。
考查形容词crowded的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做表语。注意：要能够快速识别句子中的系动词。系动词是连接主语和表语的桥梁，只有准确找到系动词，才能确定形容词在句中做表语。理解句子的整体语境，判断形容词所描述的具体内容。
55．over
河上有一座桥。bridge和river之间的关系，通常是bridge是横跨在river上的，因此需要找到一个表示"横跨"或"在……之上"的介词。在英语中，表示"横跨"或"在……之上"的常用介词是over。a bridge over the river，意思是"一座横跨在河上的桥"，故填over。
考查介词，掌握over的应用。
56．really；57．buildings；58．an；59．playing；60．with；61．is；62．teacher's；63．but；64．His；65．friendly
主要介绍了戴安娜的学校设施。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合前后句句意和单词正确语法确定单词正确形式。
56．它真的又新又大。real真的，形容词。new和big都是形容词，副词修饰形容词，应填写提示词的副词形式，really"真的"。故填really。
57．它里面有四栋建筑：一个图书馆、一个教学楼、一个餐厅和一个办公楼。building建筑，可数名词，four后接可数名词复数，building的复数是buildings，故填buildings。
58．它里面有四栋建筑：一个图书馆、一个教学楼、一个餐厅和一个办公楼。building是可数名词单数，设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且office为元音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。
59．在我们学校的中间，你可以看到大操场，我们经常在那里玩。play玩，实义动词。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用playing，故填playing。
60．操场的左边是一个图书馆，里面有很多书。a library一个图书馆，many books许多书，结合句子可知此处指图书馆里有很多书，应用介词with"有；具有"。故填with。
61．有一台电视、四十张桌子和三十九把椅子。be是，此句为there be句型，遵循"就近原则"；本句时态为一般现在时，a television为单数，所以be动词用三单形式is。故填is。
62．老师的桌子上有一台电脑。teacher老师，可数名词，此处表示desk和teacher的所属关系，teacher为有生命名词，所以用其所有格表示。故填teacher's。
63．我们的教室不大但很漂亮。not big不大，和nice漂亮的，之间构成转折关系，but"但是"符合句意。故填but。
64．他的名字叫陈忠。he他，主格，做主语。name名字，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his"他的"，注意句首首字母大写。故填His。
65．他对学生很好。根据We all love him!可知英语老师对学生们很好；be friendly to sb.对......友好，固定搭配。故填friendly。
66．One possible version:
The Biggest Challenge in My Life
Life is full of challenges. For me, the biggest challenge was learning English grammar. It was so confusing that I often made mistakes in my homework and tests.
To face this challenge, I started to study grammar rules carefully and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my English teacher and classmates for help when I had questions.
From this challenge, I learned that with determination and the right methods, I can overcome difficulties. It also made me more confident in my English learning.
本题是一篇说明文写作，要求考生根据提示以"The Biggest Challenge in My Life"为主题，写一篇短文投稿。开头简短介绍自己的背景，引出将要讨论的挑战，之后详细描述所遇到的挑战，包括挑战的起因、影响等，以及自己如何面对挑战，采取了哪些措施或策略。并反思挑战给自己带来的成长、教训或启示。最后总结全文，强调挑战对自己的影响，并展望未来。写作时要逐一展开每个部分的内容，确保文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯。在描述挑战时，注重细节和情感的表达，使读者能够感同身受。在应对挑战部分，突出自己的努力和勇气，现积极向上的态度。在反思挑战的意义时，深入挖掘挑战背后的价值，体现个人的成长和进步。在结尾部分，简洁明了地总结全文，并留下积极的展望。同时要注重文章的结构和逻辑，同时发挥自己的创造力和想象力，使文章更加精彩和富有感染力。
本文语言流畅，表述清晰，内容充实，能够很好地表达作者的观点和情感。 作者在应对挑战和反思挑战意义时，展现了自己的成长和进步，这也使得作文更加具有感染力和说服力。文中有一些的词句，例如： It was so confusing that I often made mistakes in my homework and tests.运用了结果状语从句；To face this challenge, I started to study grammar rules carefully and did a lot of exercises. 运用了不定式作目的状语； I also asked my English teacher and classmates for help when I had questions.运用了时间状语从句；From this challenge, I learned that with determination and the right methods, I can overcome difficulties. 运用了宾语从句。

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