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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（沪教版）
期 末 押 题 卷
(时间：90分钟 满分：75分)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、完形填空（10分）
How did you spend your summer holiday last month I'd like to tell you 1． happened to me during my holiday.
My 2． planned a relaxing and happy trip. We didn't need to keep up with our work and studies. On the first day, 3． we started out for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy. So my parents 4． not to drive our car but to take the bullet train(高速火车) to Shanghai. It was the first time that I had ridden on the bullet train, so I was really 5． .
On the way, an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her. She told me that she came here for a short stay—her father came to China on business. In one year he would 6． to his company in the US. "How are you getting along here " I asked. "Pretty good. I 7． the life here. China is a beautiful and great country. Besides, Chinese people are pretty 8． , "she said. Hearing that, I felt proud that I'm Chinese! With new friends around, the girl still missed her friends in the US very much. "It doesn't matter. I could always connect with them by writing letters and emails or making phone calls, " she said with a sweet 9． . It was so great for her to be able to go through life in 10． countries and cultures. I hope I can experience different cultures in other countries some day.
1．A． how B． why C． what D． which
2．A． friends B． parents
C． teachers D． classmates
3．A． as B． when C． after D． before
4．A． decided B． hoped C． thought D． wished
5．A． low B． shy C． excited D． sad
6．A． look forward B． go back
C． go for D． get up
7．A． agree B． enjoy C． draw D． remember
8．A． strict B． strange C． strong D． friendly
9．A． apple B． smile C． cry D． mouth
10．A． different B． big C． same D． difficult
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, "I haven't eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread." But Sam had just spent his money on the book. So He walked on feeling very sad.
Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and ★ . "Let us give the poor man something," said Harry to his mom. His mother agreed with her son and she found some coins in her bag. She passed them to Harry. Harry stopped the carriage. However, he did not put them into the man's hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them
As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. He was surprised at Harry's action. So he walked back at once and helped the man look for the money until he found all the coins.
As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam's heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn't always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference.
11．Why didn't Sam give anything to the poor man
A．Because he didn't see the poor man.
B．Because he didn't have any money to give.
C．Because he was in a hurry to get home.
D．Because he didn't believe the man was poor.
12．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．he was happy
B．held some coins
C．held out his hat
D．waited to help Harry and his mother
13．What does it show when Harry threw the coins in the bush
A．He dropped the coins by accident.
B．He was trying to help the blind man secretly.
C．He thought the coins were too little to give.
D．He didn't think about the blind man's situation.
14．Which word best describes Sam
A．Easy-going. B．Thoughtful. C．Confident. D．Careless.
15．What does the story teach us
A．Kindness comes from big actions.
B．Giving money is a thing for the rich.
C．Small acts of kindness can make a difference.
D．The rich can be kinder than the poor.
阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Last month, Shenzhen launched its first smart cat adoption(领养) center in Bao' an District in July. The center is a 6- square- meter room with a glass door. It makes it easier for people to adopt street cats. Through this center, two cats have already found new homes.
People who rescue street cats can apply to bring them to the center. If the staff think the cats are suitable to stay, there's a daily fee of 20 yu an to take care of the cats' health 24 hours a day. The fee can be paid by the rescuer or raised by the public.
People who might want to adopt a cat can enter the center by scanning(扫描)a QR code and paying 10 yuan. Visitors also need to put on shoe covers before going in. Inside, visitors can find basic information about the cats and how to adopt the cats. There's also a smart feeding machine where visitors can buy food for the cats. And it doesn't cost anything to adopt a cat.
Many people like the center for protecting street cats, especially in winter. However, some citizens worry that the cats might be harmed by cat haters. The staff explained that they will monitor the center all the time, and they can lock the doors through remote control if needed. Serious problems will be reported to the police at once. The center allows up to three visitors at a time, and children must be with a parent.
More smart cat adoption centers are planned for Nanshan and Bao' an districts. With the adoption centers, over 10 pet- themed parks, and 50 pet- friendly malls, Shenzhen is on its way to becoming a" pet- friendly city".
16．How much will the center need to host a cat for 5 days
A．0 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．100 yuan.
17．What do we know about the smart cat adoption center
A．Many cats in the center have found new homes.
B．People who adopt the cats should pay the daily fee.
C．There will be adoption centers in two districts in Shenzhen.
D．The staff will call the police right away if something dangerous happens.
18．What might be the reason for imiting the number of visitors at a time
A．It helps to make sure the cats are safe and comfortable.
B．It is easier to manage the center with fewer visitors.
C．There are not enough cats for adoption at the center.
D．The center is too small to hold a large number of people.
19．What can we infer from the fact that more centers are planned
A．The center is not successful now.
B．There are too many street cats in Shenzhen.
C．Shenzhen is working hard to help street cats.
D．Opening such centers can make a lot of money.
20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Shenzhen:A Pet- Friendly City
B．How to Take Care of Street Cats
C．Pet Adoption Centers are Getting Smart
D．The Smart Cat Adoption Center in Shenzhen
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pu'er, a city in Yunnan, is famous for its tea, but did you know it's also known as the coffee capital of China Coffee trees grow best in places with a warm, wet climate. Pu' er has long been a top coffee bean producer. The first coffee tree was planted by a Frenchman in 1892, and in 1988, Nestle brought modern coffee farming to the city. Today, coffee is a major industry（产业）there, and Pu' er is home to some of the best coffee beans in the country.
But Pu' er is not just about growing coffee beans. It's also a place for coffee lovers to experience a complete coffee-making process. Hands-on activities cover everything from picking and roasting beans to brewing and tasting coffee. To achieve this, the city has built more than 20 high-end coffee manors（庄园）。
At the Elephant Coffee Manor, for example, you can enjoy a cup of coffee while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a scene is not seen very often. "I love sitting here, " says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. "It seems like another planet. "
Visitors can also try their hand at picking coffee fruit, making coffee soap and more at other manors. It is said that coffee soap has much stronger cleaning power than ordinary soap. These activities add something special to your trip.
At the same time, Pu' er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. These events bring baristas（咖啡师）and coffee lovers together. "At the events, I have tasted different coffee flavours and met people from all over the world, " says another coffee lover. "That's what being a big coffee city is all about. "
As this year's harvest season begins, it's likely that Pu' er will draw huge crowds of people.
21．Why did Pu' er become the coffee capital of China
A．Because of its culture. B．Because of a Frenchman.
C．Because of its climate. D．Because of its government.
22．What can coffee lovers do to experience the complete coffee-making process
①Roast coffee beans. ②Grow a coffee tree. ③Brew and taste coffee.
④Pick coffee beans. ⑤Make coffee soap.
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤
23．Why did Pu' er decide to build high-end coffee manors
A．To produce more top coffee beans.
B．To provide special experiences for visitors.
C．To lower the cost of coffee farming.
D．To compete with foreign coffee companies.
24．How does the writer describe the experience at the coffee manors
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
25．What does the writer think of the coffee culture of Pu' er
A．It is interesting but only attracts coffee lovers.
B．It is less popular among visitors than tea culture.
C．It is a pleasant way to pass down traditional skills.
D．It is exciting and offers unusual experiences.
三、阅读理解，第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读还原
Many students are worried after the exams. Some of them are too worried to do other things. How to deal with it 　26． 　
Don't think about it.Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can't go back or change anything. Don't ask your friends' answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet, and don't try to find out how many grades you get. 　27． 　
See your mistakes as chances to learn from.You can learn from your mistakes. 　28． 　 This helps you find out your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study.
　29． 　 Set a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. 　30． 　If you are interested in sports, get outside and play some sports!
All in all, it is normal to worry about your exams, but you can do some things to make you feel better. Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.
A. Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know what you are learning at school.
B. Talk to your parents.
C. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that.
D. Here is some advice for you.
E. Try relaxing yourself.
F. Make more friends.
G. These will make you even worried.
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五人感兴趣的电影类型， 右栏是七部电影的介绍。请为不同的人选择合适的电影。
　31． 　Dawn loves thinking about the future and the space. And she enjoys scary films. 　32． 　Paula's job is very boring. When she gets home, she likes watching action movies. 　33． 　Keith doesn't like serious films. He always likes to have a laugh. 　34． 　Tiffany loves films about science. Anything is OK for her, as long as she learns something from it. 　35． 　Graham prefers films made from true stories, especially those about historical events. A. THE INVISIBLE WORLD: This film uses the best camera technology. You can learn more science knowledge about the world, from under the sea to inside the human body. B. IT COULD HAPPEN TO YOU: Imagine waking up in the future in a house that is not yours. This fascinating movie takes us to a world where people buy and sell memories. C. JOAN OF ARC:A young Frenchwoman fought and died for the freedom of her country. You can't miss this moving movie based on true historical events. D. TOMORROW NOW:What will happen when a group of guests from other planets come to Earth Maybe this scary film can give you a possible answer. E. OLIVER TWIST: This wonderful cartoon from Dickens' novel must be enjoyed by everyone. It takes you back to the life in London in the 19th century. F. JOHNNY ENGLISH:Johnny English is a silly secret agent. The movie is full of laughs and shows Johnny's funny way of solving problems. It's worth watching! G. Mission: Impossible-Dead Reckoning Part One:A great action movie! Ethan Hunt and his team face great danger and compete with their enemy to stop a dangerous plan.
五、语法填空（10分）
What will you do if your friends have a bad day You may go to them and try to make them feel better.Elephants can also do 　36． 　 same thing.
Some scientists study 26 elephants between the 　37． 　(age) of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.They spend 12 months watching these elephants 　38． 　(careful).They find that elephants can know when 　39． 　(they) friends are not happy.For example,　40． 　 some elephants are not happy, the others in the family group will try to give them 　41． 　(friend) touches.They do it by putting their ivory(象牙) in each other's mouth.It 　42． 　(mean) that they' re here to give a helping hand.
The scientists also find something else.The elephants have feelings like people.They 　43． 　 leave behind their weak family members.If one elephant is ill, the stronger elephants in the family group always take turns 　44． 　(take) care of it.
The study makes the scientists amazed.They never think that the elephants will care 　45． 　 each other so much.Whether the elephants are young or old, male or female, their friends never leave them alone.Not many animals can do that.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，打算期末考试结束后在家办个派对。请根据下面提示， 写封邮件邀请你班里来自美国的交换生 Jack。
要点提示：
Time 7:00 pm, Saturday, January 27th, 2024
Place Li Hua's home
Invited people Li Hua's classmates and friends
Activities taste some traditional food, learn to make a banana milk shake, …
Other maters ask Jack to reply before next Thursday
要求：
1.包含所有提示内容；
2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3.词数不少70， 开头结尾已写好， 不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
The final exam will be over soon.
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A
文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者假期里的一次经历。
考查完形填空。在做题之前，先快速浏览一遍文章，把握文章的主旨和大意。每个空格的选择都应该基于其上下文的信息。注意空格前后的句子，寻找线索。有些空格需要填入特定的短语或固定搭配，平时积累常见的短语和搭配对做题很有帮助。完成所有空格后，再次通读文章，确保所选选项在语义和逻辑上都是通顺的。
1．我想告诉你假期里我身上发生了……。A：how 如何；B：why 为什么；C：what 什么；D：which 哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用连接代词，结合选项，用what最符合题意，故答案为C。
2．我的……计划了一次轻松愉快的旅行。A：friends 朋友；B：parents 父母；C：teachers 老师；D：classmates 同学。根据后文my parents可知，此处指的是我的父母计划了一次旅行，用parents最符合题意，故答案为B。
3．在我们出发去上海……，我们在电视上看到交通很拥挤。A：as 当……时；B：when 当……时；C：after 在……之后；D：before 在……之前。根据句意可知，前后两句为时间上的先后顺序，即出发去上海这个动作发生在看到交通很拥挤之后，用before最符合题意，故答案为D。
4．所以我父母……不开车而是坐高速火车去上海。A：decided 决定；B：hoped 希望；C：thought 认为；D：wished 希望。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且根据句意可知，父母做出了一个决定，即坐高速火车去上海，用decided最符合题意，故答案为A。
5．这是我第一次乘坐高速火车，所以我真的很……。A：low 低的；B：shy 害羞的；C：excited 兴奋的；D：sad 伤心的。根据前文It was the first time that I had ridden on the bullet train可知，这是作者第一次乘坐高速火车，所以作者应该感到很兴奋，用excited最符合题意，故答案为C。
6．一年后，他将……美国的公司。A：look forward 期待；B：go back 回去；C：go for 试图得到；D：get up 起床。根据句意可知，此处表示的是回到美国的公司，应使用动词短语go back表示回去，故答案为B。
7．我……这里的生活。A：agree 同意；B：enjoy 喜欢；C：draw 画画；D：remember 记得。根据句意可知，此处表示的是对这里生活的喜欢，应使用动词enjoy，故答案为B。
8．此外，中国人很……。A：strict 严格的；B：strange 奇怪的；C：strong 强壮的；D：friendly 友好的。根据前文China is a beautiful and great country可知，此处是对中国的进一步评价，应使用形容词friendly表示中国人很友好，故答案为D。
9．她说这句话时带着甜美的……。A：apple 苹果；B：smile 微笑；C：cry 哭；D：mouth 嘴。根据句意可知，此处表示的是带着甜美的微笑，用smile最符合题意，故答案为B。
10．对她来说，能够生活在……的国家和文化中真是太棒了。A：different 不同的；B：big 大的；C：same 相同的；D：difficult 困难的。根据前文the girl still missed her friends in the US very much可知，这个女孩来自美国，但她现在在中国，所以此处表示的是生活在不同的国家和文化中，用different最符合题意，故答案为A。
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
文章大意：本文主要介绍深圳的智能猫咪领养中心。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段If the staff think the cats are suitable to stay, there's a daily fee of 20 yu an to take care of the cats' health 24 hours a day. 可知如果工作人员认为猫咪适合留下来，可以收取每天20元的费用，以24小时照顾猫咪的健康。那么五天就是100元。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段 People who might want to adopt a cat can enter the center by scanning(扫描)a QR code and paying 10 yuan. 可知想要领养猫的人可以通过扫描二维码并支付10元进入该中心。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第四段However, some citizens worry that the cats might be harmed by cat haters. The staff explained that they will monitor the center all the time, and they can lock the doors through remote control if needed. Serious problems will be reported to the police at once. The center allows up to three visitors at a time, and children must be with a parent.可知一些市民担心猫咪可能会受到讨厌猫的人的伤害。工作人员解释说，他们会一直监控中心，必要时可以通过遥控器锁门。严重问题会立即报告警方。该中心一次最多允许三名访客，儿童必须由父母陪同。因此限制同时参观人数是因为它有助于确保猫的安全和舒适。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段 More smart cat adoption centers are planned for Nanshan and Bao' an districts. With the adoption centers, over 10 pet- themed parks, and 50 pet- friendly malls, Shenzhen is on its way to becoming a" pet- friendly city".可知南山区和宝安区还计划建设更多智能猫收养中心。深圳拥有领养中心、10余家宠物主题公园、50家宠物友好型商场，正在向"宠物友好城市"迈进。因此推测深圳正在努力帮助流浪猫。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍深圳的智能猫咪领养中心。因此选项D"深圳智慧猫收养中心"符合题意。故选D。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．D
本文讲述了云南普洱作为中国咖啡之都，因其适宜气候成为主要咖啡豆产地，还介绍了当地为咖啡爱好者提供的完整咖啡制作体验，包括高端咖啡庄园里的各种活动，以及咖啡主题活动等内容。
考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细阅读文章，精准定位与题目相关的信息，对于细节理解题要准确提取原文内容，推理判断题要基于原文合理推断，观点态度题要把握作者在文中表达的倾向。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"Coffee trees grow best in places with a warm, wet climate. Pu'er has long been a top coffee bean producer."可知，普洱因气候适宜咖啡树生长，成为中国咖啡之都，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"Hands - on activities cover everything from picking and roasting beans to brewing and tasting coffee."可知，咖啡爱好者可以通过采摘咖啡豆、烘焙咖啡豆、煮咖啡和品尝咖啡来体验完整的咖啡制作过程，①③④符合，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"It's also a place for coffee lovers to experience a complete coffee - making process... To achieve this, the city has built more than 20 high - end coffee manors"可知，普洱建造高端咖啡庄园是为游客提供特别的体验，故选B。
24．推理判断题。文中通过"At the Elephant Coffee Manor, for example..."举例说明了在咖啡庄园的体验，所以作者是通过举例来描述在咖啡庄园的体验，故选A。
25．观点态度题。文章介绍了普洱独特的咖啡文化，包括完整的咖啡制作体验、特色咖啡庄园等，可看出作者认为普洱的咖啡文化令人兴奋且能提供不寻常的体验，故选D。
26．D；27．G；28．A；29．E；30．C
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处理考试后担忧的几个方法。
A.请记住，考试的目的是让你了解你在学校学到的内容。
B. 和你的父母谈谈。
C. 例如，如果你在看电影或读书时感到放松，就这样做。
D. 这是给你的一些建议。
E. 尝试放松自己。
F. 结交更多朋友。
G. 这些会让你更加担心。
考查阅读还原。先通读全文了解文章大意。结合选项意思选出符合逻辑的选项。
26．根据上文Many students are worried after the exams. Some of them are too worried to do other things. How to deal with it 许多学生在考试后都感到担忧。他们中的一些人太担心而无法做其他事情。怎么处理呢？可推知此处是回答"怎么处理呢？"即下面有一些方法。结合选项可知选项D"这是给你的一些建议。"符合上下文联系。故选D。
27．根据上文Don't ask your friends' answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet, and don't try to find out how many grades you get.不要询问朋友试卷中问题的答案，也不要在互联网上寻找问题的答案，也不要试图找出自己得了多少分。因为那样做（询问朋友试卷中问题的答案，在互联网上寻找问题的答案，试图找出自己得了多少分）会使自己更担忧。结合选项可知选项G"这些会让你更加担心。"符合上下文联系。故选G。
28．根据上文You can learn from your mistakes.你可以从错误中吸取教训。及下文This helps you find out your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study.这可以帮助你发现自己在学习中的优势和劣势。可推知此处表示"要从错误中学到什么，考试只是一种检测学习内容的手段，帮助我们发现自己优劣势。"结合选项可知选项A"请记住，考试的目的是让你了解你在学校学到的内容。"符合上下文联系。故选A。
29．根据下文let all your worries go away…，Clear your mind…get outside and play some sports，这是些是放松的方法。可知本段小标题是"要放松自己"，结合选项可知选项E"尝试放松自己。"符合上下文联系。故选E。
30．根据上文Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.通过做一些你喜欢的有趣的活动来清除你对考试的思考。如果你想看电影，你就去看电影，如果你想看书，你就去看书，做自己喜欢有趣的事情。结合选项可知选项C"例如，如果你在看电影或读书时感到放松，就这样做。"符合上下文联系。故选C。
31．D；32．G；33．F；34．A；35．C
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五位学生喜欢的电影类型以及关于七部电影的简介。
考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Dawn loves thinking about the future and the space. And she enjoys scary films. "可知，Dawn喜欢思考未来和太空，并且喜欢恐怖电影，选项D"TOMORROW NOW：当一群来自其他星球的客人来到地球时，会发生什么？也许这部恐怖片能给你一个可能的答案。"是一部关于外星人来访地球的恐怖电影，符合她的兴趣。故选D。
32．根据"Paula's job is very boring. When she gets home, she likes watching action movies. "可知，Paula喜欢看动作片，选项G"Mission: Impossible-Dead Reckoning Part One：一部很棒的动作片！伊森·亨特和他的团队面临着巨大的危险，他们与敌人竞争，以阻止一项危险的计划。"是一部极具动作感的影片，非常适合她。故选G。
33．根据"Keith doesn't like serious films. He always likes to have a laugh. "可知，Keith不喜欢严肃的影片，喜欢搞笑的内容。选项F"JOHNNY ENGLISH：约翰尼·英格利士是个愚蠢的特工。这部电影充满了笑声，展示了约翰尼解决问题的有趣方式。值得一看！"是一部充满笑料的影片，适合Keith。故选F。
34．根据" Tiffany loves films about science. Anything is OK for her, as long as she learns something from it. "可知，Tiffany对任何可以学到东西的科幻电影感兴趣。选项A"THE INVISIBLE WORLD：这部电影使用了最好的摄影技术。你可以学习更多关于世界的科学知识，从海底到人体内部。"是一部可以让观众通过最佳摄影技术了解科学知识，符合她的兴趣。故选A。
35．根据"Graham prefers films made from true stories, especially those about historical events. "可知， Graham对基于真实历史事件改编的电影感兴趣。选项C"JOAN OF ARC：一位年轻的法国妇女为国家的自由而战并献出了生命。你不能错过这部基于真实历史事件的感人电影。"是一部关于法国年轻女性为祖国自由而战的电影，符合他的偏好。故选C。
36．the；37．ages；38．carefully；39．their；40．when/if；41．friendly；42．means；43．don't/never；44．to take；45．about/for
文章大意： 本文主要介绍了大象的一些行为表现。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
36．大象也可以做同样的事情。表示相同的事物，因此前面通常加定冠词the表示特指。 the same"相同的....…"，固定搭配。故填the。
37．一些科学家在泰国大象自然公园研究了26头年龄在3至60岁之间的大象。age年龄，可数名词。根据between the ...of 3 and 60 （在3至60.......之间）可知，应用名词复数表示范围内的多个年龄。故填ages.
38．他们花了12个月的时间仔细观察这些大象。careful仔细的，形容词，此处应用副词carefully"仔细地"修饰动词watch作状语。故填carefully。
39．他们发现大象可以知道它们的朋友什么时候不开心。they它们，主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their"它们的"修饰名词friends。故填their。
40．例如，当/如果一些大象不高兴，家庭中的其他大象总是试图给他们友好的触摸。根据
the others in the family group always try to give them...touches.（家庭中的其他大象总是试图给他们友好的触摸。）可知，当/如果大象不高兴时其他大象的反应，应用when/if"当……时/如果，"引导时间/条件状语从句。故填when/if。
41．例如，当一些大象不高兴时，家庭中的其他大象总是试图给他们友好的触摸。friend朋友，可数名词，此处应用形容词friendly"友好的"修饰名词touches作定语。故填friendly。
42．这意味着他们是来帮忙的。mean意味着，动词，根据全文时态可知，是一般现在时，主语是it，动词mean应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
43．他们不会抛弃身体虚弱的家人。根据If one elephant is ill, the stronger elephants in the family group always take turns ...care of it. （如果一头大象生病了，家庭中强壮的大象总是轮流照顾它。）可知，大象不会丢下弱小的家庭成员，leave behind抛弃，动词短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词是行为动词，要借助助动词don't，来表示否定，后接动词原形。故填don't。
44．如果一头大象生病了，家庭中强壮的大象总是轮流照顾它。take care of照顾，固定短语，take turns to do sth."轮流做某事"，固定搭配。故填to take。
45．他们从未想过大象会如此关心彼此。根据上文They 8 leave behind their weak family members.If one elephant is ill, the stronger elephants in the family group always take turns 9(take) care of it.可知，大象之间关心彼此，care about关心，固定短语。故填about。
46．One possible version:
Dear Jack,
The final exam will be over soon. I'm going to have a party at my home. The time is 7 p. m. on Saturday, January 27, 2024. Can you come to my party
The party will be a lot of fun. Some of my friends and classmates will come. They' re friendly and funny. My mother will prepare some traditional food: chicken, fish, tofu and so on. She will also teach you how to make banana milkshakes. At the party, some classmates will perform for us.
Please reply to this invitation by next Thursday.
Yours,
Li Hua
本文要求根据表格内的材料，以李华的身份，根据交换生杰克写封电子邮件，邀请他来在家里举办的派对。时态用一般将来时，人称以第一人称和第三人称。根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等。
考查材料作文。例文首先介绍自己将要举办一个派对； 然后介绍派对的时间、参加的人以及活动等；最后写出期待收到对方的回复。 短文条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解。高分亮点：短语：a lot of fun， reply to；句型：She will also teach you how to make banana milkshakes（疑问词+动词不定式做宾语）。

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