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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期（沪教版2024）
期 末 测 试 卷
(时间：90分钟 满分：80分)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分）
在下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，有一个单词的划线部分读音与其它三个单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出来。
1．A．happy B．take C．black D．jacket
2．A．old B．photo C．sofa D．clock
3．A．price B．white C．big D．nice
4．A．her B．dinner C．sister D．teacher
5．A．thank B．these C．three D．think
二、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last week, Class 3 went on a trip to Guangzhou Zoo. They had a wild day out! Almost everyone had a favorite 6． . But all of them like 7． animals! Some people liked soft, furry(毛茸茸的)animals like pandas, Some people liked 8． animals like monkeys, which jump around and play with each other. But almost every animal was somebody's favorite 9． the snakes!
The trip to the zoo was for study, 10． Class 3 didn't go there to learn about science. They were there for an art lesson! Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the 11． on a trip to the zoo every year.
"It's good for the students to 12． the classroom and do art, " he said. "It helps 13．
see that they can 14． and sketch(素描)anything, anywhere. Many students do their 15． work on this trip. They all like this activity. "
6．A． subject B． animal C． job
7．A． same B． exciting C． different
8．A． shy B． strange C． funny
9．A． even B． again C． then
10．A． and B． but C． so
11．A． class B． family C． group
12．A． go into B． get out of C． take up
13．A． us B． you C． them
14．A． see B． fall C． draw
15．A． best B． easiest C． smallest
三、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分共22.5分）
阅读理解
People have always been interested in the deep（深的） sea.However，knowing about it can be a big obstacle﹣﹣It is very dark and cold.Also，when you go down there，you feel like having 100 elephants on you!Luckily
In the early 1800s，many people thought that no animals could live in the deep sea.But in 1818，John Ross found jellyfish at 2，in 1875，Charles' team found many new animals at a depth of 5 miles.
By the 1970s，new findings were made.Sylvia Earle led women divers（潜水员） in 1970 and dived to 1，Robert Ballard found the remained body of the famous big ship，Titanic.
Today，the use of robots are helping people get knowledge about the deep sea.For example，robots with cameras can be sent to the seafloor to collect information about the animals living underneath.
In the future，young scientists will bring more exciting findings.They will continue to bravely go where no one has gone before!
16．What does the underlined word"obstacle""mean in Paragraph 1
A．Problem B．Moment C．Change D．Advice
17．What is the main idea of the Paragraph 2
A．The deep sea is not a good living place for animals.
B．People found that animals could live in the deep sea.
C．John Ross found out how deep the sea was.
D．Charles' team found many new jellyfish in the sea.
18．What did Robert Ballard find in the deep sea in 1977
A．a jellyfish B．a robot C．a ship D．a diver
19．How are robots helping scientists study the deep sea today .
A．By cleaning the seafloor
B．By collecting information with videos
C．By leading scientist teams
D．By diving into the sea themselves
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．Human actions to protect the deep sea
B．Difficulties of studying the deep sea
C．Exciting findings about the deep sea
D．The role of robots in the deep sea study
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When looking at the map of Shenzhen, one cannot miss the green mountain ridge（山脊）spreading nearly 200 kilometres across the city. It is called the Kunpeng Trail. Considered as one of China's top 10hiking places for 2024, recently the trail has quickly become a symbol of Shenzhen's natural beauty.
The name"Kunpeng" comes from two creatures in ancient Chinese myths——Kun, a giant fish, and Peng, a huge bird. Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.
Starting from Bao' an and ending in Dapeng, the Kunpeng Trail is Shenzhen's longest hiking trail. The trail has 20 parts and connects 10 big mountains, around 20 parks, many lakes, cultural sites, over 30 city areas, and 9key development zones.
Along the way, hikers can enjoy forests, rivers, and beautiful coastlines. The trail offers a special way to enjoy Shenzhen's different landscapes which are also served as a home for nearly 10, 000 kinds of plants and wild animals.
According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go.
The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. The central area, attracting experienced hikers, is more difficult, while the eastern area is the most challenging, with high mountains and rough paths. The trail has clear signs every 500 metres, marked from YK000 to YK415, where"Y" means hiking and"K" stands for Kunpeng.
Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first-time visitor, there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail.
21．What does the name"Kunpeng" for the trail mean
A．The trail's geographical area.
B．The trail's ancient local culture.
C．Types of plants and wild animals.
D．The spirit of exploration and adventure.
22．Why is Kunpeng Trail designed with different difficulty levels
A．To allow hikers to choose based on their need.
B．To attract hikers from different places in China.
C．To mark the trail with clear signs every 500 metres.
D．To protect the environment for many plants and animals.
23．Which part of the trail is the least challenging
A．The central area. B．The western area.
C．The eastern area. D．The northern area.
24．What will the writer probably talk about next
A．Ways of travelling to the Kunpeng Trail.
B．Tips for hiking safely along the Kunpeng Trail.
C．Details of different parts along the Kunpeng Trail.
D．Visitors from different places to the Kunpeng Trail.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Travel. B．History. C．Health. D．Culture.
阅读理解
Anna's coat is too small. She goes shopping with her mother on Sunday. She wants to buy a new coat. They go into a clothing shop first (首先). Anna finds a green coat in the clothing shop. She likes it very much. She tries it on, but it's too small for her. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. She isn't happy.
Then she wants to go to another (另一个) shop to have a look. Then they find a new shop. The shop is big. There they see many kinds of coats in different colors and sizes (尺码). Anna tries on a green one. It looks nice on her. Anna is very happy. She takes it for fifty yuan.
26．Who does Anna go shopping with
A．Her father B．Her mother. C．Her friends. D．Her sister.
27．What does Anna want to buy
A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A coat. D．A dress.
28．Why isn't Anna happy first
A．The yellow coat is too long. B．The white coat is big.
C．The blue coat is too short. D．The green coat is too small.
29．From the passage (文章), we can know ____.
A．Anna buys a small green dress.
B．Anna finds a nice coat in another shop.
C．Anna doesn't buy any coats.
D．Anna's mother buys a new coat.
30．How much does Anna pay (支付) for her clothes
A．Forty yuan. B．Forty-five yuan.
C．Fifty yuan. D．Fifty-five yuan.
四、阅读理解第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分,共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are 202 kinds of chameleon (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar.
　31． 　 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colors to draw other chameleons' attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 　32． 　 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 　33． 　
A chameleon's tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 　34． 　 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash.
Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they're in trouble. 　35． 　 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colorful animals.
A. Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. B. Are chameleons able to change colors from birth C. So if colors are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe D There's usually enough time for the insect to run away. E. Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. F. Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors. G. Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.
五、阅读理解，第三节信息匹配，下面的材料A～F分别介绍了关于节约电能的学习项目。请根据Amy，Caroline，Jimmy，Peter，Zoe五个人的兴趣，帮助推荐最适合他们的学习项目。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况。
　36． 　 My grandpa used to be a professional ( 专 业 的 ) runner. Now he can't run anymore because of his old age and there is something wrong with his knees. 　37． 　 Thomas didn't catch the best chance to kick the ball to score the goal, so he felt sad. 　38． 　 Fiona wants to be a singer, but she can't sing well. She never gives up. She knows practicing makes perfect and it takes time. She will work much harder. 　39． 　 My aunt gave birth to her son, my cousin Billy when she was 39 years old. She loves him very much and treats him as a treasure. 　40． 　 Jim is lazy and impolite. He always makes a mess of the classroom. So none of his classmates likes him. A. The phrase"miss the boat"literally(字面上) means"not catch the boat". However, what it really means is. "missing a good chance". B. Ducks have oily feathers(油脂羽毛) and water can't get through them, so water runs off their backs. Then when others' words have no influence on you, it is like water off a duck's back. C. The older a person is, the longer his or her teeth are. The sentence "Someone is long in the tooth to do something" means that someone is too old to do something. D. Can pigs fly Of course not. So"when pigs fly"is used to explain something that never happens or that is impossible to do something. E. Building a house isn't easy, and building a city is much more difficult and takes much more time. The sentence "Rome was not built in a day"means that we should be patient when we want to do something successfully. F. "Be in sb's bad books" means"not have sb's liking". If you do something that makes others unhappy, we can say, "You are in Others' bad books. " G. Long ago, "apple"had the meaning of the"pupil(瞳孔)"which is very important. Nowadays"the apple of one's eye" is used to refer to someone who is important to you and you love him or her very much.
六、语法填空，根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分）
41． I can make a cake by　 　(I) .
42． The instrument Eye Harp is specially designed 　 　 disabled people to play music with eyes.
43．Look！All the students 　 　(read) English poems(诗).
44．A large bird 　 　 (fly) over the tree just now.
45．　 　 fine weather it is today!
46． The food may soon be forgotten, 　 　the friendship will stay with us forever. （填写恰当的连词）
47． Bill's parents should allow him 　 　(make) his decisions because he is not a child any more.
48． Students may choose 　 　（France） as their second language.
49．Would you like to go 　 　(sail) with us
50． My mother gets used to 　 　 through magazines before going to sleep. (look)
七、书面表达，连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分,共5分）
51． The boss wants (the plan/to explain/to him/his assistant).
　 　.
52． where/ come/from/lions( )
　 　
53． pass, can, her, books, you, those（连词成句）
　 　
54． what animals/brother/like/your( )
　 　
55． started; door; from; to; the; come; under;smoke;in (. )
　 　.
八、书面表达，按要求写作短文。（共10分）
56．作文
从小学到初中，增加了新的学科，那么，你最喜欢的学科是哪一门呢？请以" My favorite subject"为题，介绍一下你最喜欢的学科！短文必须包含以下的内容。
1.What's your favorite subject
2.Why do you like it？
3.When do you have your favorite subject
要求：
1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；
2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.60 词左右。
My favorite subject
……
答案解析部分
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
考查单词辨音。
要求考生准确掌握所给单词的发音，准确区分划线字母发音的异同。
1．A. happy ['h pi]"高兴的"；B. take [te k]"带走，取"；C. black [bl k]"黑色的，黑色"；D. jacket ['d k t]"夹克"。A、C、D三个单词的划线部分都发/ /的音，而B选项take的划线部分发/e /的音。故选B。
2．A. old [o ld]"旧的，老的"；B. photo ['fo to ]"照片"；C. sofa ['so f ]"沙发"；D. clock [klɑ k]"钟表"。A、B、C三个单词的划线部分都含有/o /的音，而D选项clock的划线部分发/ɑ /的音。故选D。
3．A. price [pra s]"价格"；B. white [wa t]"白色的，白色"；C. big [b g]"大的"；D. nice [na s]"好的"。A、B、D三个单词的划线部分都含有/a /或/i /的音，而C选项big的划线部分发/ /的音，这是一个短元音，与其他三个单词的元音发音不同。故选C。
4．A. her [h r]"她，她的"；B. dinner ['d n r]"餐"；C. sister ['s st r]"姐妹"；D. teacher ['ti t r]"教师"。B、C、D三个单词的划线部分都发/ r/的音（尽管在B选项中，这个音是单词末尾的r音化现象导致的，但在发音上与其他两个单词的/ r/音相似），而A选项her的划线部分直接发/ r/的音，其中/ /是一个长元音，与其他三个单词的元音发音不同。故选A。
5．A. thank [θ k]"感谢"；B. these [ i z]"这些"；C. three [θri ]"三"；D. think [θ k]"认为"。A、C、D三个单词的划线部分虽然都包含/θ/的音，而B选项these的划线部分直接发/ /的音，故选B。
6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．C
文章大意： 人类探索深海历经困难，但已有重要发现，如泰坦尼克号。现在机器人助力深海研究，未来将有更多发现。
考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．词义猜测题。根据原文第一句话" It is very dark and cold.Also，when you go down there，you feel like having 100 elephants on you!Luckily"那里非常黑暗和寒冷。而且，当你下到那里时，你感觉好像有100头大象压在你身上！可知想了解大海非常困难。因此，"obstacle"的意思是"问题"。故答案为A。
17．段落大意题。根据原文第二段"But in 1818，John Ross found jellyfish at 2，in 1875，Charles' team found many new animals at a depth of 5 miles." "但是1818年，约翰 罗斯在2英里深处发现了水母，1875年，查尔斯的团队在5英里深处发现了许多新动物。"可知本段主要讲述人们发现深海中有动物存在。故答案为：B。
18．细节理解题。根据原文第三段"Robert Ballard found the remained body of the famous big ship，Titanic."，可知Robert Ballard在1977年在深海中发现了著名的泰坦尼克号船的残骸。故，答案为：C。
19．细节理解题。根据原文第四段"For example，robots with cameras can be sent to the seafloor to collect information about the animals living underneath." 例如，配备摄像头的机器人可以被派遣到海底，收集生活在海底下方的动物的相关信息。可知现在机器人通过带有摄像头的设备来收集深海中动物的信息，帮助科学家研究深海。故答案为：B。
20．最佳标题题。根据原文第二段、第三段和第四段可知，文章主要讲述了人类对深海的研究发现，包括深海中存在动物、发现了泰坦尼克号、机器人帮助科学家研究深海等。故答案为：C。
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了深圳的鲲鹏小道的基本情况。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第二段The name"Kunpeng" comes from two creatures in ancient Chinese myths——Kun, a giant fish, and Peng, a huge bird. Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure. "鲲鹏"这个名字来源于中国古代神话中的两种生物——鲲，一种巨大的鱼，和鹏，一种巨大的鸟。它们共同代表着探索和冒险的精神。可知， "鲲鹏" 代表着探索和冒险的精神。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第五段According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go. 据深圳市城市管理局介绍，这条步道是为不同户外体验水平的人设计的。每个部分都有入口和出口点，允许徒步旅行者选择他们想要走多远。 可知，鲲鹏步道设计了不同的难度级别是为了允许徒步旅行者根据自己的需要进行选择。 故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. The central area, attracting experienced hikers, is more difficult, while the eastern area is the most challenging, with high mountains and rough paths. 步道的西部地区有容易的小路，非常适合有小孩的家庭。中部地区吸引了经验丰富的徒步旅行者，难度更大，而东部地区则是最具挑战性的，那里有高山和崎岖的小路。 可知，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first-time visitor, there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail. 无论你是一个有经验的徒步旅行者还是第一次游客，沿着小径的不同部分都有一些令人兴奋的东西在等着你。可知， 作者接下来可能会谈论鲲鹏步道不同部分的细节。 故选C。
25．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了深圳的鲲鹏小道的基本情况。所以本文可能来自报纸的旅行部分，故选A。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
本文讲述了Anna和妈妈买外套的过程。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据"She goes shopping with her mother on Sunday"可知Anna和妈妈一起去购物，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"She wants to buy a new coat"可知Anna想买一件外套，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"She wants a big one，but the big one is not green，She isn't happy"可知大一点儿的外套不是绿色的，所以Anna不开心，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据"Then she wants to go to another shop to have a look""Anna tries on a green one. It looks nice on her. Anna is very happy . She takes it for fifty yuan"可知Anna在另一家店找到了一件漂亮的外套，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据"She takes it for fifty yuan"可知Anna支付了50元买衣服，故选C。
31．F；32．C；33．G；34．A；35．E
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了变色龙的一些基本情况以及变色龙处于极大危险之中的近况。
A. Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden.然后它突然伸出舌头去抓昆虫。
B. Are chameleons able to change colors from birth 变色龙一出生就能改变颜色吗
C. So if colors are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe 那么如果颜色不是用来躲避危险的，那么变色龙是如何保持安全的呢
D There's usually enough time for the insect to run away.昆虫通常有足够的时间逃跑。
E. Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present.目前，许多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝。
F. Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors.变色龙以变色的能力而闻名。
G. Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.相反，这使它看起来更像一片在风中摇摆的叶子。
考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
31．根据后文语境"Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other."可知，此处介绍的是变色龙变色的情况，选项F"Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors.变色龙以其变色能力而出名。"符合语境，故选F。
32．根据前文语境"They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes."以及后文语境"It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way."可知，此处应是承上启下，承接上文，它们不是通过变色来保持安全的，同时提出它们是如何保持安全的疑问，选项C"So if colors are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe 那么，如果颜色不是为了躲避危险，变色龙如何保持安全呢？"符合语境，故选C。
33．根据前文语境"By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal.通过这样的移动，变色龙看起来不太像一个移动的动物。"可知，此处应是讲述变色龙像什么，选项G"Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.相反，这让它看起来更像一片在风中摆动的树叶。"符合语境，故选G。
34．根据前文语境"A chameleon's tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by."可知，此处讲述的内容应与变色龙的舌头有关，选项A"Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden.然后它突然伸出舌头抓住昆虫。"符合语境，故选A。
35．根据前文语境"Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they're in trouble."可知，此处说的是变色龙的问题和麻烦是什么，选项E"Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present.目前，许多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝。"符合语境，故选E。
36．C；37．A；38．E；39．G；40．F
分析左栏五个人的情况，匹配右边的谚语及解释。
考查配对阅读。要求根据左栏五个人的情况，匹配右边的谚语及解释。
36．根据左栏内容" 我爷爷曾经是一名专业的跑步运动员。现在他不能再跑了，因为他年纪大了，膝盖也有问题。 "，可知，与之匹配的是" 一个人年纪越大，他或她的牙齿就越长。"Someone is long in The tooth to do something"这个句子的意思是某人太老了，不能做某事。 "，C项符合要求，故选C。
37．根据左栏内容" 托马斯没有抓住最好的射门机会，所以他感到很难过。 "，可知，与之匹配的是" "错过了船"这个短语的字面意思是"没有赶上船"。然而，它真正的意思是。"错过了一个好机会"。 "，A项符合要求，故选A。
38．根据左栏内容" 菲奥娜想成为一名歌手，但她唱得不好。她从不放弃。她知道熟能生巧，这需要时间。她将更加努力地工作。 "，可知，与之匹配的是" 建造一座房子并不容易，而建造一座城市则要困难得多，需要花费更多的时间。"罗马不是一天建成的"这句话的意思是当我们想要成功地做某事时，我们应该有耐心。 "，E项符合要求，故选E。
39．根据左栏内容" 我姑姑在她39岁的时候生下了她的儿子，我的表弟比利。她非常爱他，把他当作宝贝。 "，可知，与之匹配的是" 很久以前，"苹果"有"瞳孔"的意思。这是非常重要的。现在，"the apple of one's eye"用来指对你很重要的人，你非常爱他或她。 "，G项符合要求，故选G。
40．根据左栏内容" 吉姆又懒又没礼貌。他总是把教室弄得一团糟。所以他的同学都不喜欢他。 "，可知，与之匹配的是" Be in sb's bad books意思是"不喜欢某人"。如果你做了让别人不高兴的事，我们可以说，"You are in Others' bad books." ，F项符合要求，故选F。
41．myself
我可以独自做一个蛋糕。I我，代词主格；myself我自己，反身代词，by oneself独自，固定搭配，此处需要反身代词，故填myself。
考查反身代词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配by oneself的用法。
42．for
"眼弓"这种乐器是专门为残疾人设计的，以便他们用眼睛演奏音乐。be designed for...固定短语，"为……而设计"。本句中，"The instrument Eye Harp"（眼弓这种乐器）是被设计的对象，"disabled people"（残疾人）是设计的受众，所以这里要用for，故填for。
考查介词，以及固定短语be designed for...。
43．are reading
看！所有的学生正在读英语诗。read阅读，动词，根据look可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，此处主语是名词复数，用are doing形式，故填are reading。
考查现在进行时和主谓一致。注意look和现在进行时连用的用法。
44．flew
刚才一只大鸟从树上飞过。fly，飞，动词。过去式为flew。根据just now可知，这是过去的时间，所以句子的时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式flew，故答案为flew。
考查语法填空。注意要根据时间来判断句子的时态，动词也要随时态变化而变化。
45．What
今天是多么好的天气呀！分析句子结构，中心词 weather，天气，不可数名词。fine，好的，形容词修饰后面的天气。故用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故填What。
考查感叹句。熟记what引导的感叹句结构，注意区分可数和不可数名词。
46．but/yet
实物可能很快就会被忘记，但是友谊会永远和我们在一起。此处表示转折关系。故使用转折连词but/yet，但是，故填but/yet。
考查语法填空，注意识记but/yet表示转折关系的用法。
47．to make
比尔的父母应该允许他自己做决定，因为他已经不再是孩子了。make制作，动词。allow sb. to do sth."表示"允许某人做某事"，固定短语。所以此处应填动词不定式。故填to make。
考查动词不定式。确保动词与句子中的其他部分（如主语、宾语、状语等）搭配得当。
48．French
学生可以选择法语作为他们的第二语言。France法国，是专有名词； French法语，是专有名词。根据后面的second language可知，要填"法语"，作宾语。故答案为French。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49．sailing
你愿意和我们一起去航海吗？ sail航海，动词，go sailing去航海，固定搭配，故填sailing。
考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配go sailing的用法。
50．looking
我妈妈习惯在睡觉前翻阅杂志。look，看，动词。根据"gets used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词ing形式，故答案为：looking。
考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"get used to doing sth"。
51．The boss wants his assistant to explain the plan to him.
The boss wants这个老板想要…… (the plan这个计划/to explain解释/to him向他/his assistant他的助理)，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定搭配，explain sth to sb.向某人解释……，固定搭配，所以此处句意是： 这个老板想要他的助理向他解释这个计划。故填The boss wants his assistant to explain the plan to him.
考查连词成句，一般现在时，主谓一致和固定搭配。注意固定搭配want sb. to do sth.和explain sth to sb.的用法。
52．Where do lions come from
where哪里，疑问副词/ come from来自，固定搭配/lions狮子，名词复数( )，根据所给单词和符合是问号可知，此处是特殊疑问句，句意是：狮子来自哪里？此处询问客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词复数，句中有实义动词，特殊疑问句应该用助动词do引导，后跟动词原形，故填Where do lions come from
考查连词成句，特殊疑问句，一般现在时，助动词，主谓一致和固定搭配。注意根据句意确定句子结构。
53．Can you pass her those books
pass，通过；can ，能；her，她的；books ，书籍；you，你；those，那些。结合提示词和标点可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你能把那些书递给她吗 ",这里含有情态动词can，一般疑问句把 can提前，后面动词用原形， pass sb sth. 递给某人某物。故答案为Can you pass her those book？
考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
54．What animals does your brother like
what animals什么动物，疑问代词/brother哥哥，名词单数/like喜欢，动词/your你的，形容词性物主代词( ) 根据所给单词和符合是问号可知，此处是特殊疑问句，句意是： 你哥哥喜欢什么动物 ？此处询问客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，句中有实义动词，特殊疑问句应该用助动词does引导，后跟动词原形，故填What animals does your brother like
考查连词成句，特殊疑问句，一般现在时，助动词，主谓一致。注意分析单词意思，注意特殊疑问句的结构。
55．Smoke started to come in under the door.
根据中英文对照翻译：started动词过去式，开始，可做谓语动词; door门; from介词，从……; to动词不定式符号，后接动词原形; the定冠词，表特指; come动词，来自，可知谓语动词或非谓语动词; under地点介词，在……下面，后接名词;smoke烟，名词，可做主语或宾语;in介词，在……里面，与come搭配使用构成固定词组come in，意为来自。题目给的是句号，可知此句是肯定句。主语smoke烟，started谓语动词，后接动词时接不定式，即to come in。根据句子结构可将句子连成Smoke started to come in under the door.故答案为Smoke started to come in under the door.
考查连词成句。根据中英文对照，按照句子结构（主谓）将其连成 一个句子。
56．暂未更新
考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据所给信息， 以" My favorite subject"为题，介绍一下最喜欢的学科， 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
考查提纲作文和命题作文。 注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：be good at擅长，take part in参加，kinds of各种各样的，because of因为，look at看看，as well as和，come true实现，等等。

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