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Unit 4 Amazing art 学案（含答案）—外研版（2019）必修第三册高二英语下学期期末复习
一、学习目标整合
知识目标 Master the vocabulary and expressions related to art forms. Identify and summarise the forms and functions of present progressive passive.
能力目标 Enhance students’ comprehensive language skills including listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
情感目标 Develop an appreciation and love for art, fostering cultural awareness and understanding of diverse art forms.
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
现在进行时的被动语态
一、现在进行时态的被动语态的构成
be(is/am/are)＋being＋done
二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法
1．表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。
The new movie is now being screened.
这部新电影正在放映。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。
Several new buildings are being constructed in our neighborhood these weeks.
这几周我们小区正在建造几栋新楼。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)
3．表示反复进行的被动的动作。
always、frequently、 constantly 等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
I'm annoyed that the bike rack in the yard is constantly being blocked.
我很恼火的是院子里的自行车架总是被挡住。
三、现在进行时的被动语态的注意要点
1．不可遗漏being
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行的被动动作，如果漏掉being，则成为一般现在时的被动语态。
Look! The cake is being decorated by the chef.
瞧！厨师正在装饰蛋糕。
Cakes are usually decorated with cream in this bakery.
这家面包店的蛋糕通常用奶油装饰。(一般现在时的被动语态)
2．现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来
现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的被动动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词，如hold，take等)。
A charity event is being organized next month.
下个月将举办一场慈善活动。
3．现在进行时的被动语态有时也可以转换为“be＋介词(under/in等)＋名词”结构
The plan is being reviewed (＝is under review) by the committee.
委员会正在审议这个计划。
The conference room is being occupied (＝is in use) at the moment.
会议室现在有人在用。
练习：
1.The bridge ______ (build) by a large group of workers at present.
2.The salesman gave a ______ (demonstrate) of the proper way to pack a suitcase so clothes didn’t arrive in a mess.
3.My washing machine ______ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
4.Some of the exercise machines ______ (test) by a group of energetic young people now.
5.Knowing his character as I do, I can fully imagine him ______ (burst) into tears in the dressing room.
6.Tom ______ (treat) at the hospital now, so he can’t attend the meeting at present.
7.Road accidents have decreased in ______ (frequent) in this region.
8.The problem which ______ (discuss) in the meeting room now is very important to the development of the company.
9.The site ______ (develop) by a French company at present.
10.I’ve learnt that an art ______ (exhibit) is to be held in November.
四、核心素养对接高考
1. 【2024年新课标Ⅱ卷真题】
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ①_____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ②_____ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ③_____ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ④_____ Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ⑤_____ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ⑥_____ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ⑦_____ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ⑧_____ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
⑨_____ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ⑩_____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
2. 【2022年浙江真题】
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ①_____ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ②_____ (do). John Olson, a former ③_____ (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to ④_____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex (大脑皮层) is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ⑤_____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ⑥_____ (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ⑦_____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ⑧_____ (notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ⑨_____ (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it ⑩_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：is being built
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:这座桥目前正在由一大群工人建造。空格处是谓语动词，主语the bridge与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，根据时间状语at present可知，应该用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is being built。
2.答案：demonstration
解析：句意为:这位销售员演示了打包行李的正确方法,这样衣服到达时才不会一团糟。设空处作 gave 的宾语,其前有冠词修饰,应用名词。故填 demonstration。
3.答案：is being repaired
解析：考查现在进行时，被动语态。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣机正在维修；“洗衣机是被维修”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语为“My washing machine”为第三人称单数，所以为is being repaired。故填is being repaired。
4.答案：are being tested
解析：由now可知，句子用现在进行时，主语Some of the exercise machines（一些健身器材）与test（测试）之间是被动关系，即器材被测试，所以用现在进行时的被动语态are being tested。故填 are being tested。
5.答案：bursting
解析：句意为:像我这么了解他的性格,我完全可以想象到他在更衣室内大哭起来的样子。imagine sb doing sth为固定表达,意为“想象某人做某事”。故填 bursting。
6.答案：is being treated
解析：考查动词语态。句意：Tom现在正在医院接受治疗，所以他现在不能参加会议。主语Tom与treat构成被动关系，结合后文now可知，为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is being treated。
7.答案：frequency
解析：句意为:这个地区的交通事故发生率已经降低。设空处前为介词,应用名词形式frequency作宾语,表示“发生率”。故填 frequency。
8.答案： is being discussed
解析：句意为:现在会议室内正在商讨的问题对这家公司的发展尤为重要。从句中时间状语为now,表示讨论这一动作正在进行。定语从句中关系代词which指代的是The problem,与discuss之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being discussed。
9.答案：is being developed
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，该网站正在由一家法国公司开发。develop作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，根据时间状语at present可知，用现在进行时，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The site为第三人称单数。故填is being developed。
10.答案：exhibition
解析：句意为:我听说11月要举办一个艺术展。learnt后为宾语从句,设空处在从句中作主语,其前有不定冠词an修饰,应用名词形式。故填 exhibition。
四、
1. 答案：who; themes; were; to; inspired; was built; visibility; to find; Recalling; and
解析：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。
①考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
②考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。
④考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
⑦考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
⑩考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
2. 答案：be appreciated; to do; photographer; the; existing; sighted; at; noticed; independence; and
解析：这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式。
①考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。 故填be appreciated。
②考查不定式。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。
③考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填photographer。
④考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
⑤考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。
⑥考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。
⑦考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。
⑧考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。
⑨考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。
⑩考查连词。句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。

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