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Unit 5 What an adventure! 学案（含答案）—外研版（2019）必修第三册高二英语下学期期末复习
一、学习目标整合
知识目标 Master the vocabulary and expressions related to exploration and adventure. Identify and summarise the forms and functions of past future.
能力目标 Enhance students’ comprehensive language skills including listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
情感目标 Develop a sense of curiosity and courage towards exploration. Cultivate a positive attitude towards challenges and risks, and learn to respect different exploration cultures.
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的构成
肯定句 主语＋would＋动词原形＋其他
否定句 主语＋would not＋动词原形 ＋其他
疑问句 Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他
被动句 would ＋ be ＋ 动词的过去分词(done)
二、过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
She guessed he wouldn't accept the invitation, but he replied positively.
她猜测他不会接受邀请，但他却给出了肯定的回复。
He assured me that he would visit me the following month.
他向我保证下个月会来看我。
三、过去将来时的表示方法
1. “would/should＋动词原形”，would用于所有人称，should只用于第一人称。
They promised that they would not cancel the trip even if the weather was bad.
他们承诺即使天气不好也不会取消旅行。
I wondered what I should say at the meeting tomorrow.
我在想明天的会议上我该说些什么。
2. “was/were going to do”表示过去打算/计划做某事或客观迹象表明要发生的事。
He thought he was going to miss the train because of the traffic jam.
他以为因为堵车要赶不上火车了。
3. “was/were about to do”表示过去正要/即将做某事，一般不与时间状语连用。
When the bell rang, we were about to start the test.
铃响的时候，我们正要开始考试。
4. “was/were to do”表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。
She announced that the new product was to be launched next quarter.
她宣布新产品将在下个季度推出。
5. “was/were＋doing”表示过去将来时，仅限于go，come，leave，start，take off等趋向性(短语)动词。
We didn't know that our neighbors were leaving for Europe the next day.
我们不知道邻居第二天就要去欧洲了。
练习：
1.My father told me that he _______ (buy) me some gifts when he returned from Macao the next week.
2.IT companies have easy access to users’ personal information but it's illegal to let it out without users’ _______ (permit).
3.In the 1980s, nobody knew the Internet _______ (perform) such an irreplaceable role in the future life.
4.Jason set a goal that in five years he _______ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area.
5.He told me there _______ (be) a basketball match that afternoon and asked if I wanted to watch it.
6.Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts _______ (make) a breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.
7.With spring drawing near, the weather _______ (gradual) improved.
8.The teacher informed that we _______ (sit) an important test a week later according to the school schedule.
9.We predicted that this polluting fuel _______ (replace) by a new type of energy sooner or later.
10.Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you are probably totally unaware _______.
四、核心素养对接高考
1.
I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探险队) during the rainy season.
I ①_____ (fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for ②_____ 8-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet place.
After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we ③_____ (introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, ④_____ was very experienced — climbing Kilimanjaro runs in the generations of his family.
The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring ⑤_____ (many) clothes.
After that we set off, ⑥_____ (walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so ⑦_____ (wonder) and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best ⑧_____ (memory). Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.
I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn't change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked ⑨_____ me so well that I was ⑩_____ (deep) thankful for their help.
2.
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ①_____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you sec once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ②_____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ③_____ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ④_____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ⑤_____ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ⑥_____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ⑦_____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ⑧_____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ⑨_____ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ⑩_____ must to visit!
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：would buy
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他从澳门回来时会给我买一些礼物。根据told及时间状语the next week可知，从句表示从过去某一时间看，动作即将发生，应用过去将来时。故填would buy。
2.答案：permission
解析：句意为:信息技术公司可以很容易地获取用户的个人信息,但未经用户允许泄露这些信息是违法的。设空处作介词without 的宾语,且被名词所有格 users’修饰,应用名词,此处表示“未经用户允许”, permission,意为“允许,许可”,为不可数名词。故填permission。
3.答案：would perform
解析：句意为:在二十世纪八十年代,没有人想到因特网会在未来生活中起到如此不可替代的作用。此处表示从the 1980s这个时间看,未来将要发生的事,应用过去将来时。故填would perform。
4.答案：would show
解析：句意为:贾森给自己设定了一个目标:五年后,他要在该地区的顶级画廊里展出自己的作品。分析句子可知,设空处在that引导的同位语从句中作谓语,根据主句谓语动词的时态和时间状语in five years可知,此处表示从过去的某个时间点出发,对未来的预期或希望,应用过去将来时。故填 would show。
5.答案：would be
解析：根据下文“想要去看比赛”可知,足球比赛还没举行,要用将来时;再考虑主句的时态为一般过去时,故宾语从句须遵循时态一致的原则,用过去将来时。故填 would be。
6.答案：to make
解析：句意为:尽管遇到了许多挫折,但他们仍不断尝试在癌症治疗上取得突破。名词attempt后常跟不定式作后置定语,attempt to do sth 表示“尝试做某事”,故填to make。
7.答案：gradually
解析：句意为:随着春天的临近,天气逐渐好转。设空处修饰动词 improved,应用副词形式。故填gradually。
8.答案： would sit/were going to sit
解析：句意为:老师告知我们,根据学校安排,一周之后我们将要参加一次重要的考试。根据informed及a week later可知,此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事,应用过去将来时;was/were going to do sth也可用于过去将来时,表示过去有计划的安排或动作。故填would sit/were going to sit。
9.答案：would be replaced
解析：句意为:我们预测这种引起污染的燃料迟早会被一种新型能源所取代。分析句子结构可知,设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语;根据句中的predicted 以及时间状语sooner or later 可知,设空处表示的是从过去的某个时间看将来要发生的动作,故使用过去将来时;this polluting fuel 与 replace之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填would be replaced。
10.答案：of
解析：句意为:植物能做一些相当令人惊叹的事情,这些事你可能完全不知道。be unaware of...为固定搭配,意为“不知道……;未意识到……”。故填of。
四、
1. 答案：flew; an; were introduced; who; more; walking; wonderful; memories; after; deeply
解析：①考查动词的时态。根据后面的“and spent several days there”可知此处讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填flew。
②考查冠词。根据语境可知这里表示“一段8小时的旅程”,且8-hour的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
③考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然后我们被介绍给更多的成员,包括主要向导Taddeus Minja,他非常有经验—攀登乞力马扎罗山是他家族几代人延续下来的传统。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语部分,主语we与动词introduce之间为被动关系,且此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语we为复数,故填were introduced。
④考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子意思完整,不缺成分,而空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词guide,从句缺少主语,指人,故填who。
⑤考查比较级。结合语境可知,此处表示“更多的”,故填more。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:在那之后我们出发了,在雨中穿过美丽的雨林,一路走到第一个营地。分析句子可知,本句中已有谓语 set off,因此设空处应用非谓语动词。walk与其逻辑主语we之间构成主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填 walking。
⑦考查形容词。句意:在接下来的几天我很高兴,因为景色是如此美妙,每天都在变化。设空处作表语,表示“奇妙的,美好的”,故填wonderful。
⑧考查名词的数。句意:但熔岩探险队的成员给了我很多鼓励,这是我最美好的回忆之一。memory作“回忆,记忆”讲时,为可数名词,且one of后接名词复数形式,故填memories。
⑨考查介词。句意:熔岩探险队的同伴们把我照顾得很好,我对他们的帮助深表感谢。look after意为“照顾”。故填after。
⑩考查副词。设空处修饰形容词thankful,应用副词形式,故填deeply。
2. 答案：What; humans; undoubtedly; hotter; astonished; was; and; aching; mine; a
解析：①考查名词性从句。句意:这次经历的激动人心之处在于这个世界之外的景色。“_____ is so breathtaking about the experience”为主语从句,该从句中缺少主语,且设空处表示“事物”,故填What。
②考查名词的“数”。句意:一旦你站在山顶上,你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你,我们人类是多么渺小。设空处作“we”的同位语,且设空处后的谓语动词是“are”,由此可知,设空处需填名词复数形式,故填humans。
③考查副词。句意:毫无疑问,它会帮助你恢复精力!设空处作状语,需用副词形式,故填undoubtedly。
④考查形容词。句意:这个温泉的神奇之处在于(周围环境的)温度越低,这个温泉的温度就越高!根据本句中的“the colder the temperature gets"可知在设空处填 hotter。故填 hotter。
⑤考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意:但是大自然就是这样—总是让我们惊讶。设空处作宾补,意为:感到惊讶的,故填astonished。
⑥考查时态。句意:你会不禁想到当时的人们把那些石头铺好是多么困难。根据本句中的“for the people then to put all those rocks into place”可推知设空处介绍的是过去的情况,需用一般过去时,故填was。
⑦考查连词。句意:虽然这是你在上山路上见到的唯一非自然景观,但它仍然是整个险途中的亮点,并给(由于爬山)腿疼的旅客提供了一个歇脚的地方。设空处前后的谓语动词“highlights”与“offers”为递进关系,故填and。
⑧考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作定语,修饰legs。被修饰词legs与ache为逻辑上的主动关系,故填aching。
⑨考查代词。正如歌中所唱,这条漫长并曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它当然也会留在“我”的记忆中。设空处填mine代替my memory。故填mine。
⑩考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一定要去参观的!设空处后的must为名词,意为:必须做的事。在本句中 must表示泛指,需与不定冠词连用,故填a。

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