资源简介 Unit 7 Art 学案(含答案)—北师大版(2019)必修第三册高一英语下学期期末复习一、学习目标整合知识目标 Master the vocabulary and expressions related to art forms, such as painting, sculpture, and architecture. Understand and master the key usages of the noun clauses.能力目标 Improve students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.情感目标 Cultivate an appreciation and love for art, develop aesthetic judgment and sensitivity to different art forms.二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错名词性从句1. 基本概念在句中,当主语、宾语、表语、同位语是一个句子时,这个句子就叫名词性从句。名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。What matters is how we face challenges together. (主语从句)重要的是我们如何共同面对挑战。That he refused the offer surprised everyone in the team. (主语从句)他拒绝了这个提议,这让团队里的所有人都很惊讶。When the project will be completed remains uncertain. (主语从句)项目何时完成还不确定。I'm worried about whether he can handle the pressure. (介词+宾语从句)我担心他是否能承受压力。I wonder why he left without saying goodbye. (动词+宾语从句)我想知道他为什么不辞而别。He is confident that he can pass the exam. (be+adj.+宾语从句)他有信心能通过考试。We are afraid that the bad weather will delay our flight. (be+adj.+宾语从句)我们担心恶劣天气会延误航班。The problem is how we can improve our efficiency. (表语从句)问题是我们如何提高效率。Her hometown is no longer what she remembered from childhood. (表语从句)她的家乡不再是她童年记忆中的样子了。The truth is that he has already made up his mind. (表语从句)事实是他已经下定决心了。注意:(1)用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末。It hasn’t been announced who will receive the award.谁将获奖还未公布。(2)位于名词(一般是抽象名词):news, fact, story, hope, wish, suggestion, proposal, idea, rumor等之后的从句,说明该名词的具体内容,这个从句就叫同位语从句。I have no idea when the new library will open.我不知道新图书馆什么时候开放。They received the news that their team had won the championship.他们收到了团队夺冠的消息。The question whether we should invest in the project is under discussion.我们是否应该投资这个项目的问题正在讨论中。2.名词性从句连接词名词性从句可以由单纯连接词、连接代词、连接副词引导。(1)单纯连接词:that,whether/ifHe believes that hard work leads to success.他相信努力工作会带来成功。I can’t tell whether/if it will rain tomorrow.我说不准明天是否会下雨。(2)连接代词:what, who, which, whom, whoseWhat he said made no sense.他说的话毫无意义。Do you know whom she is talking to 你知道她在和谁说话吗?(3)连接副词:when, where, why, howThis is where we first met.这就是我们第一次见面的地方。The problem is how we can solve this issue quickly.问题是我们如何快速解决这个问题。练习:1.People are often asked a series of questions to measure their ______ (emotion) intelligence.2.Some ______ (aspect) of the life in the community are surprising, but they are easy to explain.3.We have some doubt ______ they can complete the task on time.4.One view is ______ sleep helps us strengthen new memories.5.______ is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar.6.Seeing the person who saved a drowning child, we all expressed admiration ______ him.7.We all miss you and are very grateful for ______ you did for us when we were together.8.She arrived just as we were leaving, but I was not sure ______ this was by accident or by design.9.______ she became an artist ten years ago may have been due to her father's influence.10.There is growing evidence ______ staying up late has a serious impact on people's health.四、核心素养对接高考1. 【2025年河南模拟】Two rock paintings ①_____ (create) around 3,000 to 4,000 years ago were discovered in Gansu Province, northwest China. The paintings were found on the side of a hill on the east bank of the Yellow River, about 2 km southeast of Yuwanquan Village in Pingchuan District, Baiyin City.One of the paintings was 2.4 meters tall and 3.9 meters wide with six patterns featuring bighorn sheep, deer and a running hound (猎犬) . The other painting, ②_____ was found about five meters away, was 2.2 meters tall and 2.3 meters wide and featured five images. Three of the images were damaged due to weathering, ③_____ the other two were complete. “We were all excited to see these paintings,” said researcher Guo Mingchun. “It was like receiving a big gift ④_____ the ancients.”Multiple rock painting sites ⑤_____ (discover) since the 1970s in various parts of Gansu. “The ancient rock paintings in Gansu were often created using chiseling, grinding and other techniques, which is of great value to the study of our ancient ⑥_____ (ancestor) social life, history and culture,” said Gao Qi’an, a researcher in Dunhuang studies.Researchers have noted rock paintings found in Gansu are ⑦_____ (most) located in the remote mountains or river valleys, so that their primitive features are preserved. However, factors like their remote location and ⑧_____ (nature) exposure make protection difficult.⑨_____ (preserve) the historical information about the rock paintings, Gansu has established a rock art digital image database. In 2023, the province completed high-precision data ⑩_____ (collect) of 72 rock art relics (遗迹).2. 【2025年江苏南通模拟】Chinese Landscape PaintingFor thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places ①_____ imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains ②_____ (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul.Landscape paintings are seen as an ③_____ (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk ④_____ different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings.By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme ⑤_____ (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over ⑥_____ landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s ⑦_____ (hide) desire to be united with nature.Images of nature ⑧_____ (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese ⑨_____ (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. ⑩_____ (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art.答案以及解析三、1.答案:emotional解析:考查形容词。句意:人们经常被问一系列问题来衡量他们的情商。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词。emotional intelligence情商。故填emotional。2.答案:aspects解析:考查名词的数。句意:社区生活的某些方面令人吃惊,但很容易解释。根据句意及Some可知,此处用名词复数。故填aspects。3.答案:whether解析:考查同位语从句。句意:我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成任务。设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明 doubt 的具体内容,表示“是否”,故填whether。4.答案:that解析:考查表语从句。句意:一种观点是睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。设空处引导表语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。5.答案:It解析:考查形式主语。句意:人们认为,如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是建议量的三倍。that 引导的从句是真正的主语,此处应用It作形式主语,It is believed that...人们认为……。故填It。6.答案:for解析:考查介词。句意:看到那个救下溺水小孩的人,我们都对他表示钦佩。express admiration for...对……表示钦佩。故填for。7.答案:what解析:考查宾语从句。句意:我们都很想念您,非常感谢您与我们在一起时为我们所做的事。分析句子结构可知设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,指事,故填what。8.答案:whether/ if解析:句意:她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。分析句子可知设空处引导宾语从句,由句意可知应填whether或if。故填whether/ if。9.答案:That解析:句意为:她十年前成为一名艺术家可能是由于她父亲的影响。分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导该从句,that在句中无意义,只起连接作用,故填That。10.答案:that解析:考查同位语从句。句意:越来越多的证据表明,熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。由句意可知此处为同位语从句,设空处后的句子结构、意思完整,由此可知用that引导同位语从句。故填that。四、1. 答案:created; which; while/but/yet; from; have been discovered; ancestors’; mostly; natural; To preserve; collection解析:这是一篇新闻报道。中国甘肃发现两幅古老岩画,甘肃多地自70年代来也有诸多发现,当地建库保护,完成部分遗迹数据收集。①考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国西北部甘肃省发现了两幅大约在3000到4000年前创作的岩画。Two rock paintings与create之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填created。②考查定语从句。句意:另一幅在大约五米外发现的岩画,高2.2米,宽2.3米,有五个图像。此处引导非限制性定语从句,The other painting是先行词,为物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。③考查连词。句意:其中三个图像因风化受损,但另外两个是完整的。Three of the images were damaged due to weathering与后句the other two were complete之间是转折关系,用连词while或but或yet连接。故填while或but或yet。④考查介词。句意:研究人员郭明春说:“看到这些岩画我们都很兴奋。这就像收到了古人的一份大礼。”固定搭配receive...from...“从…… 收到” 。故填from。⑤考查动词语态。句意:自20世纪70年代以来,在甘肃各地已经发现了多个岩画遗址。since the 1970s是现在完成时的标志,Multiple rock painting sites与discover之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,主动词使用have。故填have been discovered。⑥考查名词所有格。句意:敦煌学研究员高启安说:“甘肃的古代岩画通常是用凿刻、打磨等技术创作的,这对研究我们古代祖先的社会生活、历史和文化具有重要价值。”ancestor表示 “祖先”,此处表示“祖先的”,应用名词所有格形式,且“祖先”不止一个,应用复数的所有格ancestors’。故填ancestors’。⑦考查副词。句意:研究人员注意到,在甘肃发现的岩画大多位于偏远的山区或河谷,因此它们的原始特征得以保存。此处修饰动词located,应用副词mostly“主要地;多半”,作状语。故填mostly。⑧考查形容词。句意:然而,像它们所处的偏远位置和自然暴露等因素使得保护变得困难。此处修饰名词exposure,应用形容词natural“自然的”,作定语。故填natural。⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保存岩画的历史信息,甘肃建立了岩画数字图像数据库。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式,句首单词,首字母应大写。故填To preserve。⑩考查名词。句意:2023年,该省完成了72处岩画遗迹的高精度数据收集。此处作宾语,应用名词collection,data collection“数据收集”,为常见搭配。故填collection。2. 答案:but; are associated; extension; in; heights; which; hidden; have remained; artistic; Viewing解析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点及其艺术价值。①考查连词。句意:中国艺术家通常不画真实的地方,而是画想象中的理想化风景。根据句意可知,此处表示“不是……而是……”,应用not...but...,故填but。②考查动词时态及语态。句意:在中国,山脉与宗教相关联,因为它们直指天空。主语“mountains”与“associate”之间是被动关系,且陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are associated。③考查名词。句意:山水画被视为书法的延伸。冠词“an”后需接名词单数extension,作宾语,故填extension。④考查介词。句意:它们被装裱在丝绸上,以不同的形式呈现,如手卷、册页和扇面画。表示“以……形式”用介词in,故填in。⑤考查名词单复数。句意:这种艺术形式的风格被推向了极致的高度,画家们表达出他们与自然合一的愿望。此处应用名词作宾语,前面无冠词,此处应用名词的复数形式heights,表示泛指,故填heights。⑥考查连词。句意:关于中国山水画哪个是第一个赋予这种艺术形式生命的争论一直存在,但许多艺术评论家确实相信《洛神赋图》是此类作品中的第一幅。此处引导宾语从句,表示“哪幅画”,应用which引导宾语从句,故填which。⑦考查形容词。句意:这幅画象征着人类与自然合一的隐秘愿望。修饰名词desire需用形容词hidden,作定语,表示“隐藏的”,故填hidden。⑧考查动词时态。句意:自然图像至今仍是艺术家的灵感来源。时间状语“down to the present day”强调从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词应用have,故填have remained。⑨考查形容词。句意:中国的艺术表达深深烙印着自然世界的图像。修饰名词expression需用形容词artistic,作定语,表示“艺术的”,故填artistic。⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:欣赏中国山水画时,我们永远不应停止欣赏和理解其非凡之美。句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,主语“we”与“view”是主动关系,用现在分词形式,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Viewing。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览