资源简介

2024～2025学年度下学期2023级(高二)期中考试英语
(试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers most probably
A. In a bookstore. B. At home. C. In a cinema.
2. How much is this pair of jeans now
A. 125 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 75 dollars.
3. When will the man pick up the woman
A. At five o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock.
4. What will the man do
A. Hold his wedding outside.
B. Cancel his wedding.
C. Hold his wedding inside.
5. How will the woman feel probably
A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man do
A. A taxi driver. B. A weatherman. C. A firefighter.
7. When will the man retire
A. At the age of 57. B. At the age of 60. C. At the age of 65.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of Charlie
A. Handsome. B. Strange. C. Humorous.
9. What are they talking about
A. A basketball match. B. A singing competition. C. An English speech.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When is Lisa’s party
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
11. Why can’t the man go to the party
A. He isn’t feeling well. B. He isn’t a party person. C. He can’t afford the time.
12. What will the woman call Anna for
A. To invite her to a movie. B. To ask her for a lift. C. To borrow her car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man manage to lose weight
A. By going on a diet. B. By exercising regularly. C. By working hard.
14 Why is the man going to the Sunny Square
A. To work. B. To pick up Jenny. C. To go shopping.
15. What is the woman doing there
A. Waiting for her cousin. B. Looking for someone. C. Exercising.
16. Where are the speakers most probably
A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. At a train station.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much has the red wolf’s population dropped in the past five years
A. By one third. B. By half. C. By two thirds.
18. Where do the only red wolves live now
A. In north Carolina. B. In western Louisiana. C. In eastern Texas.
19. When was the red wolf considered an endangered species
A. In 1987. B. In 1980. C. In 1967.
20. What do experts say red wolves are like
A. Dangerous. B. Lovely. C. Shy
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
B
As Alexandria Country Day School’s sixth-graders created small 3D-printed villages to deal with homelessness, they learned lessons beyond technology (科技).
The project which was inspired by life-size 3D-printed homes built by a Texas-based technology company, aimed to make housing accessible for everyone. Using inexpensive materials the students built strong homes in just a few days.
11-year-old Salwa Seman and Zoe Mandel, found creating settings challenging but worthwhile. “If the temperature of the printer is too hot or cold, or if the printed walls are tooth in, the constructions might fail,” said Salwa Seman. “You learn from your mistakes and make adaptations,” said Zoe Mandel.
The tech-focused project quickly developed into “an exercise in understanding, creation, and partnership to bring about lasting change,” said science teacher Alison McDonald. “When most people think of helping the homeless, they think of food and clothing,” said Juliet Galicia, 11. While necessary, those are solutions only for the moment. Even housing alone is not a full answer.
“We wanted to include other things that would make it feel more like a real community,” said Luke Wazorko, 11. A community garden, a place to raise chickens, a stadium for shared events, bus stops for access to jobs, and service for Wi-Fi and cellphones to help with job searches were important features offered to formerly unhoused residents.
“They get it!” said Amber Fogarty, president of a nonprofit organization helping homelessness in Austin. “The biggest reason for long-term homelessness is a serious lack in family relationships,” she said. “Housing alone will never solve homelessness, but community will People need a place where they are known, cared and loved.”
4. What is the aim of the project on 3D-printed villages
A. To raise money for the homeless.
B. To win a competition on 3D printing.
C. To teach students advanced technology.
D. To provide accommodation for the homeless.
5. What lesson does Salwa and Zoe’s experience tell us
A. Courage contributes to success.
B. Challenges help us progress.
C. Teamwork ensures glory.
D. Well begun is half done.
6. According to the text, how can homelessness be fully solved
A. By donating food and clothing.
B. By providing high-tech shelters.
C. By building open gardening space.
D. By creating a supportive environment.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Future of Housing: Tech Giants’ Role
B. Modem Architecture: a Long Way to Go
C. A Common Dream: Story of City Planning
D. A Shared Community: Young Minds at Work
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D
C
Expanding land for cows is the single biggest factor of rainforest loss in the Amazon. Deforestation reduces habitats for endangered species and releases planet-heating carbon dioxide. Actually, the Amazon is vulnerable. Its trees create moist (湿润的) clouds that make rain. If too many trees are cut down, the system could break down, drying the region and releasing a dangerous amount of carbon dioxide. “Reducing beef and dairy consumption has to be part of the solution for saving the Amazon and reducing climate pollution,” says Tim Searchinger, a senior research scholar at Princeton University.
However, Over the last three decades, the number of cows Molina and his family raise per hectare in the Amazon has nearly doubled, and milk production has increased. The reason is that they have transformed their farm into a completely different environment.
“This is the best hotel for a cow. With controlled temperatures and very good quality food, the cows sleep peacefully.” Molina said. The controlled temperatures are provided by trees. In 1993, the Molinas planted trees and plants across their farm, which now offer shade to cool the cows. The seed pods (种荚) and leaves from these trees give the cows protein-rich nutrition.
As Molina walks through the farm, he picks up some black, soft soil, similar to coffee grounds. The trees on the farm support bacteria that “fix” nitrogen, enriching the soil without the need for chemical fertilizers. Fertilizer production contributes to about 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Molina explains that they no longer need to use nitrogen fertilizers, saving money and reducing climate pollution. Additionally, the trees provide shade that cools the area and helps keep moisture in the soil. This has reduced the farm’s need for irrigation, helping it to get through recent regional droughts.
By adopting these practices, the Molina family has increased the productivity of cows and dairy farms while minimizing environmental harm, proving that eco-friendly farming can help protect both the land and the climate.
8. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Closely monitored. B. Easily damaged.
C Specially protected. D. Largely untouched.
9. What is the function of paragraph 3
A. To demonstrate ways to increase productivity of cows.
B. To stress the necessity of reducing dairy consumption.
C. To highlight the urgency of environmental protection.
D. To compare traditional and modern farming practices.
10. How do the trees benefit the soil according to the text
A. By fixing soil structure with their roots. B. By providing shade and cooling the cows.
C. By fertilizing the soil and holding moisture. D. By absorbing harmful chemicals in the soil.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Innovative farming practices stop deforestation.
B. Planting trees helps to reduce climate pollution.
C. Cow raising threatens the ecosystem in the Amazon.
D. Eco-friendly farming balances cows and the Amazon.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
D
Windows brighten a room, and give us a view outside of it. They also let in a large amount of heat from the sun. In fact, about 87% of heat gains in a given space come through its windows. This is because ultraviolet (紫外线的) radiation passes through glass easily. To keep out the heat, people use window coverings like curtains, but this also blocks the view.
A recent study indicates that soon people who love a view — but hate the heat — will be able to have it both ways. The study presents a new window coating that could let in sunlight and keep out the heat.
Window films and heat-blocking coatings are not a new concept. So, what’s new about this coating It’s all about the angles. Because windows are placed vertically (垂直地), sunlight hits them at different angles throughout the day. If a given coating only blocks ultraviolet light at a 90-degree angle, it is only useful at the time of day at which the sun hits the glass at that angle. “The angle between the sunshine and the window is always changing. Our coating maintains functionality and efficiency wherever the sun’s position is in the sky,” said the lead author of the study.
Instead of trying to use trial and error, which could take years, the scientists used AI machine-learning model assisted by quantum (量子的) computing to figure out the way to create an ideal window coating. The coating can remain clear and keep a room cool at any given hour of the day, regardless of the angle at which the sunlight is hitting the window.
There are endless numbers of practical applications for this new window coating, from commercial use to home use, and even for use in the cars. It will certainly lower energy use as people all over the world turn off their air conditioners and electric fans and still enjoy the view.
12. What is a disadvantage of window coverings
A. They are expensive. B. They are difficult to install.
C. They prevent the view outside. D. They can’t block the heat effectively.
13. What makes the new window coating unique
A. It blocks all sunlight. B. It is efficient at a fixed angle.
C. It changes color with sunlight. D. It works in all sunlight conditions.
14. How did scientists develop the new window coating
A. By trial and error. B. With quantum computing and AI.
C. By imitating existing window films. D. With traditional machine-learning models.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward the new window coating
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear.
C. Critical. D. Optimistic.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Appreciating a poem begins with understanding the context. Ask yourself questions such as what is the poem about What is their writing style Answering these questions will help you comprehend the main points of the poem. ___16___ It is these techniques that can make a poem more engaging and memorable.
Read aloud and out loud. When reading a poem, it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page, but is meant to be heard or read aloud. ___17___ This experience allows the reader to feel it, which strengthens the appreciation of the piece.
___18___ Approaching poetry with an attitude of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more. Connecting to the emotions, memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn, truly appreciate it.
Pair poetry with other art forms. Pairing poetry with other art forms is another great way to appreciate poetry. Combining poetry with music, painting, sculpture, dance, film and theatre can assist in inviting a wider audience to engage with poetry. Pairing poetry with other art forms allows poetry to be explored in innovative formats. ___19___
Develop a sense of critical thinking. Possessing a critical eye when reading a poem allows readers to appreciate the art of poetry in a more meaningful way. ___20___ In this way, readers can take a journey through the poem and come to their own conclusions. As readers begin to review their own thoughts and ideas in relation to the poem, they begin to appreciate it even more as a result.
A. Find connections.
B. Change the context of the poem.
C. It helps you to understand the emotion that the poet is trying to express.
D. Developing an understanding of the use of literary techniques is also beneficial.
E. Engaging in deep analysis of a poem allows the reader to really become part of it.
F. Therefore, this opens up the means to appreciate a poem in a completely new way.
G. Having a discussion around a poem allows readers to bring out these messages.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My trip to Antarctic (南极洲) fulfilled a personal goal and dream of mine-reaching all seven continents. I’ve had the ___21___ to travel to some amazing places for work and pleasure throughout my life, but I had yet to ___22___ Antarctica.
Several months ago, I was ready to book the trip. To get ___23___, though, I needed a plan. For me, one of the ___24___ things I wanted to see was the Antarctic ___25___, which survives in the worst environment on Earth. So I ___26___ my trip to Antarctica based on the best time to see baby penguins (企鹅).
I am a self-described bookworm (书虫), and this was the perfect trip to relax and ___27___ new knowledge. I was able to ___28___ a variety of seals, birds, whales and penguins. A highlight during my ___29___ was when I got within a couple of feet of a ____30____ penguin, something that I will never forget. While I didn’t ____31____ it, this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out. ____32____ took over me. It was ____33____ amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal. I was also surprised at how the wildlife ____34____ with me. These were priceless ____35____ that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip.
21. A. potential B. talent C. patience D. opportunity
22. A. leave B. explore C. preserve D. recognize
23. A. started B. married C. involved D. dressed
24. A. awkward B. horrible C. essential D. creative
25. A. snow B. water C. ice D. wildlife
26. A. booked B. continued C. remembered D. canceled
27. A. forget B. gain C. ignore D. spread
28. A. buy B. introduce C. release D. see
29. A. plan B. work C. trip D. study
30. A. shy B. curious C. lazy D. loyal
31. A. hide B. hurt C. approach D. photograph
32. A. Excitement B. Fear C. Anger D. Boredom
33. A. likely B. merely C. slightly D. truly
34. A. competed B. compared C. interacted D. agreed
35. A. wishes B. memories C. suggestions D. changes
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from ____36____ he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread ____37____ (disagree) in the use of drug names. Realizing field research is ____38____ (importance) than extensive reading, in 1565, Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness. He covered what are today’s provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places.
After over a decade of field research, Li ____39____ (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised ____40____ work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596, the book ____41____ (receive) world-wide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin thought of the book ____42____ an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book ____43____ (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing ____44____ (celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Today, there are a _____45_____ (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic.
【答案】36. whom
37. disagreement
38. more important
39. successfully
40. the 41. has received
42. as 43. was listed
44. to celebrate
45. growing
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校英文社将举办英语征文比赛，请以“Adversity Makes Us Stronger”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 谈谈你对逆境的理解;
2. 举例说明逆境如何使人成长和强大;
3. 呼吁人们以积极的态度面对逆境。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 题目已为你写好，请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Adversity Makes Us Stronger
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Adversity Makes Us Stronger
Adversity refers to the difficult situations and challenges we encounter in life. It is an inevitable part of our journey, which tests our will and ability.
For example, a student who faces difficulties in learning can develop better problem-solving skills and perseverance by struggling with those problems. Another example is an athlete who overcomes injuries to return to the field, becoming more resilient and determined.
Therefore, we should face adversity with a positive attitude. Believe that it is a stepping-stone to success and let it make us stronger.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance. The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking. In all directions, valleys, forests and other mountains were laid out before them. They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain. Laughing loudly, they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope. Filled with an enormous sense of achievement, the four young climbers patted each other on the back.
As the other three continued to enjoy the views, Jason, the leader of the group, stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face.
“What is it, Jason ” Sofia, the youngest of the group, asked.
“Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way,” Jason replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere.
“But it’s so warm and sunny here. I don’t think the storm is coming this way” Sofia said, more in hope than expectation.
However, Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open. He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone, “If the storm hits us, the temperature will fall dramatically. The rain and mist will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff. The wind will take our strength, so we need to get moving fast.”
The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, the storm was upon them sooner than expected. The wind screamed in their ears, the driving rain stung (刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers stepped out of the shelter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. He gathered the group in the shelter of a large rock, where he noticed that the other three were frightened and looking to him for a way out. Pushed by responsibility and pressure of leadership, Jason, shouting against the wind, explained that the safest thing for the moment was taking shelter from the pouring rain. They had expected that the storm would pass very soon. However, as darkness settled over them, the shower swept in. How time dragged!
Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers stepped out of the shelter. Unbearably cold and hungry, they felt their way downward with great difficulty, eager for a miracle. Suddenly, something caught Jason’s eye. Was it a flash of light There it was again…and another! In response, Jason immediately flashed his torch, exclaiming, “Over here! We are here!” His companions joined in. Rescue eventually arrived. Seeing the climbers, all the searching villagers breathed a sigh of relief and lovingly helped them return to the village. You see, weather changes but love remains2024～2025学年度下学期2023级(高二)期中考试英语
(试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers most probably
A. In a bookstore. B. At home. C. In a cinema.
2. How much is this pair of jeans now
A. 125 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 75 dollars.
3. When will the man pick up the woman
A. At five o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock.
4. What will the man do
A. Hold his wedding outside.
B. Cancel his wedding.
C. Hold his wedding inside.
5. How will the woman feel probably
A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man do
A. A taxi driver. B. A weatherman. C. A firefighter.
7. When will the man retire
A. At the age of 57. B. At the age of 60. C. At the age of 65.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of Charlie
A. Handsome. B. Strange. C. Humorous.
9. What are they talking about
A. A basketball match. B. A singing competition. C. An English speech.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When is Lisa’s party
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
11. Why can’t the man go to the party
A. He isn’t feeling well. B. He isn’t a party person. C. He can’t afford the time.
12. What will the woman call Anna for
A. To invite her to a movie. B. To ask her for a lift. C. To borrow her car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man manage to lose weight
A. By going on a diet. B. By exercising regularly. C. By working hard.
14 Why is the man going to the Sunny Square
A. To work. B. To pick up Jenny. C. To go shopping.
15. What is the woman doing there
A. Waiting for her cousin. B. Looking for someone. C. Exercising.
16. Where are the speakers most probably
A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. At a train station.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much has the red wolf’s population dropped in the past five years
A. By one third. B. By half. C. By two thirds.
18. Where do the only red wolves live now
A. In north Carolina. B. In western Louisiana. C. In eastern Texas.
19. When was the red wolf considered an endangered species
A. In 1987. B. In 1980. C. In 1967.
20. What do experts say red wolves are like
A. Dangerous. B. Lovely. C. Shy
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
B
As Alexandria Country Day School’s sixth-graders created small 3D-printed villages to deal with homelessness, they learned lessons beyond technology (科技).
The project which was inspired by life-size 3D-printed homes built by a Texas-based technology company, aimed to make housing accessible for everyone. Using inexpensive materials the students built strong homes in just a few days.
11-year-old Salwa Seman and Zoe Mandel, found creating settings challenging but worthwhile. “If the temperature of the printer is too hot or cold, or if the printed walls are tooth in, the constructions might fail,” said Salwa Seman. “You learn from your mistakes and make adaptations,” said Zoe Mandel.
The tech-focused project quickly developed into “an exercise in understanding, creation, and partnership to bring about lasting change,” said science teacher Alison McDonald. “When most people think of helping the homeless, they think of food and clothing,” said Juliet Galicia, 11. While necessary, those are solutions only for the moment. Even housing alone is not a full answer.
“We wanted to include other things that would make it feel more like a real community,” said Luke Wazorko, 11. A community garden, a place to raise chickens, a stadium for shared events, bus stops for access to jobs, and service for Wi-Fi and cellphones to help with job searches were important features offered to formerly unhoused residents.
“They get it!” said Amber Fogarty, president of a nonprofit organization helping homelessness in Austin. “The biggest reason for long-term homelessness is a serious lack in family relationships,” she said. “Housing alone will never solve homelessness, but community will People need a place where they are known, cared and loved.”
4. What is the aim of the project on 3D-printed villages
A. To raise money for the homeless.
B. To win a competition on 3D printing.
C. To teach students advanced technology.
D. To provide accommodation for the homeless.
5. What lesson does Salwa and Zoe’s experience tell us
A. Courage contributes to success.
B. Challenges help us progress.
C. Teamwork ensures glory.
D. Well begun is half done.
6. According to the text, how can homelessness be fully solved
A. By donating food and clothing.
B. By providing high-tech shelters.
C. By building open gardening space.
D. By creating a supportive environment.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Future of Housing: Tech Giants’ Role
B. Modem Architecture: a Long Way to Go
C. A Common Dream: Story of City Planning
D. A Shared Community: Young Minds at Work
C
Expanding land for cows is the single biggest factor of rainforest loss in the Amazon. Deforestation reduces habitats for endangered species and releases planet-heating carbon dioxide. Actually, the Amazon is vulnerable. Its trees create moist (湿润的) clouds that make rain. If too many trees are cut down, the system could break down, drying the region and releasing a dangerous amount of carbon dioxide. “Reducing beef and dairy consumption has to be part of the solution for saving the Amazon and reducing climate pollution,” says Tim Searchinger, a senior research scholar at Princeton University.
However, Over the last three decades, the number of cows Molina and his family raise per hectare in the Amazon has nearly doubled, and milk production has increased. The reason is that they have transformed their farm into a completely different environment.
“This is the best hotel for a cow. With controlled temperatures and very good quality food, the cows sleep peacefully.” Molina said. The controlled temperatures are provided by trees. In 1993, the Molinas planted trees and plants across their farm, which now offer shade to cool the cows. The seed pods (种荚) and leaves from these trees give the cows protein-rich nutrition.
As Molina walks through the farm, he picks up some black, soft soil, similar to coffee grounds. The trees on the farm support bacteria that “fix” nitrogen, enriching the soil without the need for chemical fertilizers. Fertilizer production contributes to about 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Molina explains that they no longer need to use nitrogen fertilizers, saving money and reducing climate pollution. Additionally, the trees provide shade that cools the area and helps keep moisture in the soil. This has reduced the farm’s need for irrigation, helping it to get through recent regional droughts.
By adopting these practices, the Molina family has increased the productivity of cows and dairy farms while minimizing environmental harm, proving that eco-friendly farming can help protect both the land and the climate.
8. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Closely monitored. B. Easily damaged.
C Specially protected. D. Largely untouched.
9. What is the function of paragraph 3
A. To demonstrate ways to increase productivity of cows.
B. To stress the necessity of reducing dairy consumption.
C. To highlight the urgency of environmental protection.
D. To compare traditional and modern farming practices.
10. How do the trees benefit the soil according to the text
A. By fixing soil structure with their roots. B. By providing shade and cooling the cows.
C. By fertilizing the soil and holding moisture. D. By absorbing harmful chemicals in the soil.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Innovative farming practices stop deforestation.
B. Planting trees helps to reduce climate pollution.
C. Cow raising threatens the ecosystem in the Amazon.
D. Eco-friendly farming balances cows and the Amazon.
D
Windows brighten a room, and give us a view outside of it. They also let in a large amount of heat from the sun. In fact, about 87% of heat gains in a given space come through its windows. This is because ultraviolet (紫外线的) radiation passes through glass easily. To keep out the heat, people use window coverings like curtains, but this also blocks the view.
A recent study indicates that soon people who love a view — but hate the heat — will be able to have it both ways. The study presents a new window coating that could let in sunlight and keep out the heat.
Window films and heat-blocking coatings are not a new concept. So, what’s new about this coating It’s all about the angles. Because windows are placed vertically (垂直地), sunlight hits them at different angles throughout the day. If a given coating only blocks ultraviolet light at a 90-degree angle, it is only useful at the time of day at which the sun hits the glass at that angle. “The angle between the sunshine and the window is always changing. Our coating maintains functionality and efficiency wherever the sun’s position is in the sky,” said the lead author of the study.
Instead of trying to use trial and error, which could take years, the scientists used AI machine-learning model assisted by quantum (量子的) computing to figure out the way to create an ideal window coating. The coating can remain clear and keep a room cool at any given hour of the day, regardless of the angle at which the sunlight is hitting the window.
There are endless numbers of practical applications for this new window coating, from commercial use to home use, and even for use in the cars. It will certainly lower energy use as people all over the world turn off their air conditioners and electric fans and still enjoy the view.
12. What is a disadvantage of window coverings
A. They are expensive. B. They are difficult to install.
C. They prevent the view outside. D. They can’t block the heat effectively.
13. What makes the new window coating unique
A. It blocks all sunlight. B. It is efficient at a fixed angle.
C. It changes color with sunlight. D. It works in all sunlight conditions.
14. How did scientists develop the new window coating
A. By trial and error. B. With quantum computing and AI.
C. By imitating existing window films. D. With traditional machine-learning models.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward the new window coating
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear.
C. Critical. D. Optimistic.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Appreciating a poem begins with understanding the context. Ask yourself questions such as what is the poem about What is their writing style Answering these questions will help you comprehend the main points of the poem. ___16___ It is these techniques that can make a poem more engaging and memorable.
Read aloud and out loud. When reading a poem, it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page, but is meant to be heard or read aloud. ___17___ This experience allows the reader to feel it, which strengthens the appreciation of the piece.
___18___ Approaching poetry with an attitude of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more. Connecting to the emotions, memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn, truly appreciate it.
Pair poetry with other art forms. Pairing poetry with other art forms is another great way to appreciate poetry. Combining poetry with music, painting, sculpture, dance, film and theatre can assist in inviting a wider audience to engage with poetry. Pairing poetry with other art forms allows poetry to be explored in innovative formats. ___19___
Develop a sense of critical thinking. Possessing a critical eye when reading a poem allows readers to appreciate the art of poetry in a more meaningful way. ___20___ In this way, readers can take a journey through the poem and come to their own conclusions. As readers begin to review their own thoughts and ideas in relation to the poem, they begin to appreciate it even more as a result.
A. Find connections.
B. Change the context of the poem.
C. It helps you to understand the emotion that the poet is trying to express.
D. Developing an understanding of the use of literary techniques is also beneficial.
E. Engaging in deep analysis of a poem allows the reader to really become part of it.
F. Therefore, this opens up the means to appreciate a poem in a completely new way.
G. Having a discussion around a poem allows readers to bring out these messages.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My trip to Antarctic (南极洲) fulfilled a personal goal and dream of mine-reaching all seven continents. I’ve had the ___21___ to travel to some amazing places for work and pleasure throughout my life, but I had yet to ___22___ Antarctica.
Several months ago, I was ready to book the trip. To get ___23___, though, I needed a plan. For me, one of the ___24___ things I wanted to see was the Antarctic ___25___, which survives in the worst environment on Earth. So I ___26___ my trip to Antarctica based on the best time to see baby penguins (企鹅).
I am a self-described bookworm (书虫), and this was the perfect trip to relax and ___27___ new knowledge. I was able to ___28___ a variety of seals, birds, whales and penguins. A highlight during my ___29___ was when I got within a couple of feet of a ____30____ penguin, something that I will never forget. While I didn’t ____31____ it, this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out. ____32____ took over me. It was ____33____ amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal. I was also surprised at how the wildlife ____34____ with me. These were priceless ____35____ that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip.
21. A. potential B. talent C. patience D. opportunity
22. A. leave B. explore C. preserve D. recognize
23. A. started B. married C. involved D. dressed
24. A. awkward B. horrible C. essential D. creative
25. A. snow B. water C. ice D. wildlife
26. A. booked B. continued C. remembered D. canceled
27. A. forget B. gain C. ignore D. spread
28. A. buy B. introduce C. release D. see
29. A. plan B. work C. trip D. study
30. A. shy B. curious C. lazy D. loyal
31. A. hide B. hurt C. approach D. photograph
32. A. Excitement B. Fear C. Anger D. Boredom
33. A. likely B. merely C. slightly D. truly
34. A. competed B. compared C. interacted D. agreed
35. A. wishes B. memories C. suggestions D. changes
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from ____36____ he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread ____37____ (disagree) in the use of drug names. Realizing field research is ____38____ (importance) than extensive reading, in 1565, Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness. He covered what are today’s provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places.
After over a decade of field research, Li ____39____ (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised ____40____ work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596, the book ____41____ (receive) world-wide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin thought of the book ____42____ an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book ____43____ (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing ____44____ (celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Today, there are a _____45_____ (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校英文社将举办英语征文比赛，请以“Adversity Makes Us Stronger”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 谈谈你对逆境的理解;
2. 举例说明逆境如何使人成长和强大;
3. 呼吁人们以积极的态度面对逆境。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 题目已为你写好，请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Adversity Makes Us Stronger
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance. The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking. In all directions, valleys, forests and other mountains were laid out before them. They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain. Laughing loudly, they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope. Filled with an enormous sense of achievement, the four young climbers patted each other on the back.
As the other three continued to enjoy the views, Jason, the leader of the group, stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face.
“What is it, Jason ” Sofia, the youngest of the group, asked.
“Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way,” Jason replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere.
“But it’s so warm and sunny here. I don’t think the storm is coming this way” Sofia said, more in hope than expectation.
However, Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open. He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone, “If the storm hits us, the temperature will fall dramatically. The rain and mist will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff. The wind will take our strength, so we need to get moving fast.”
The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, the storm was upon them sooner than expected. The wind screamed in their ears, the driving rain stung (刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers stepped out of the shelter.
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