资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项人教版(2024)(期末考点培优)专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.放学后别忘了打扫教室!to clean the classroom after school!2.我冲着狗大叫,希望他别过来。I the dog and wished it not to come to me.3.最后,一切都很顺利。, everything is going well.4.Lily不在这儿,你能捎个口信给她吗?Lily isn’t here. Can you for her 5.很多人对潮汕的美食感兴趣。Many people Chaoshan food.6.今天太晚了。让我们别的时间再见吧!It’s too late today. Let’s meet .7.信不信由你,昨天我们在故宫看到了很多艺术品。, we saw many at the Palace Museum.8.格林小姐留着金色的卷发。Miss Green blonde hair.9.玛丽和露西正在房间里听音乐吗?Mary and Lucy to music in the room 10.不要在博物馆里吵闹。be in the museum.11.鲍勃通常在晚上6点45分到家。Bob usually gets home at a seven.12.像往常一样,她们坐在一棵大树下。As , they down a big tree.13.我们的眼睛和出生时一样的尺寸,但我们的鼻子和耳朵从不停止生长。Our eyes are the same size from , but our nose and ears never stop .14.那天Frank建议我在大城市找一份工作。That day Frank me look for a job in the big city.15.我习惯早起读书。I’m to up early and reading a book.16.我们会尽全力照顾他的。We .17.请把这些阅读材料分发给那些学生。Please the reading materials to those students.18.你以前经常在开心时唱歌吗?Did you when you were happy 19.你回去的时候,能不能给我捎个口信?When you go back, would you for me 20.最后,他们一起为老人们唱了一首歌。, they sang a song together for the old people.21.Steve 和他的朋友们正在家里听音乐。Steve and his friends are music at home.22.看,许多人正在公园里放风筝。Look! A lot of people are in the park.23.外面太吵了,我只能将窗户关上。It’s outside that I have to close the windows.24.这位老师对孩子很有办法。The teacher is children.25.朱莉正在厨房做汤吗?Julie soup in the kitchen 26.晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫卧室。After dinner, I do the dishes clean my bedroom.27.如果Lily有空的时候,她会和小狗外出玩耍。If Lily is free, she will and play with the dog.28.当Lily在做作业的时候,可爱的小狗就在旁等待着Lily。When Lily her homework, the lovely dog is waiting beside her.29.迈克正在看报纸。(完成译句)Mike is a .30.两位学生用不同的方式描述了同一幅画。(完成译句)The two students the same picture .31.嘴里含着食物不要讲话。Don’t .32.莎士比亚不仅是作家,还是演员。Shakespeare was .33.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。We waited .34.他 12岁就辍学开始工作了。He .35.丽萨个子不高,长着金色头发。Lisa .36.昨晚下雨了,风也刮得大。(完成译句)It was (rain) last night and the wind blew (strong).37.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。In English, we say that a problem is cutting it .38.刚才Jenny做饭的时候切伤了自己。她赶紧在伤口上敷上药。Jenny while cooking. She put on the cut at once.39.我直到昨天晚上才收到Tom的信.I Tom last night.40.当我看见她的时候,我大吃一惊。When I saw her, I a .41.请用你自己的方式描述这张图画。Please the picture in your own .42.晚上好!您现在要点菜吗?Good evening! May I your 43.我的父母正在湖边的树林里搭建帐篷。My parents are the tent in the woods by the lake.44.在我们学校对面有一间邮政局。There is a post office our school.45.我给游客们讲解有关蝴蝶和它们的生活习性方面的事情。I told the visitors about the butterflies and their .46.我的新老师很年轻,他有一头卷发,看起来很酷。My new teacher is very young. He has and looks cool.47.图书馆就在医院的对面,你可以在那里尽情享受阅读。The library is the hospital. You can enjoy reading there.48.她拿起电话说道:“你好!”She the telephone and said: “Hello!”49.这个小宝宝指着一幅图片发出声音。The little baby a picture and made a sound.50.我们喜欢坐在客厅一起看电视。We like sitting in the and watching TV together.51.我想要两块蛋糕和一杯咖啡。I’d like and a cup of coffee.52.在周末,Jeff要么打篮球要么看书。(完成译句)Jeff plays basketball does some reading on weekends.53.阳光照进了房间。她醒来并微笑,准备迎接全新的一天。(完成译句)The sunlight came into the room. She and smiled, ready for a new day.54.你对去歌乐山露营感兴趣吗? (完成译句)Are you going camping in Gele Mountain 55.三年前他的愿望实现了。His wish three years ago.56.学校附近有一个大银行。There is near our school.57.不要熬夜,明天你要早起去上班。(完成译句)Don’t . You have to get up early and go to work tomorrow morning.58.我为你买了一件礼物,希望你会喜欢!I for you and I hope you’ll like it!59.沿着这条街走,然后在交通灯处往右拐。Go down the street and then at the traffic lights.60.当莎士比亚毕业时,他决定成为一名演员。Shakespeare when he finished school.61.我为你买了一件礼物,希望你会喜欢!I and I hope you’ll like it!62.现在爸爸正在计划我们的北京之旅。Now he our visit to Beijing.63.我爸爸喜欢运动。他过去常常很早醒来,到户外去游泳。My dad likes sports. He early and go swimming outside.64.学好英语对我们来说很重要。It’s learn English well.65.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。We must our classroom66.她捡起地上的钱包并把它交给老师。She the wallet on the ground and gave it to the teacher.67.昨天晚上我们一起复习了英语。We English together last night.68.架起帐篷后,我们生火并做饭。After putting up our tents, we and cooked food.69.比尔想当一名演员,而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。Bill wants to be an actor and believes his dream will one day.70.昨天我从图书馆借来两本书。I two books the library yesterday.71.六岁之前,她就既会唱歌也会弹钢琴。Before she was six, she .72.遇到老师向他们问好是有礼貌的。when you meet them.73.我们搭起帐篷并且生火以便使我们保持温暖和在火上煮饭。We put up our tents and made a fire to us and cook food on.74.你擅长讲故事,所以你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。You are good stories, so you can join the story telling club.75.在晚上,我要么看电视要么玩游戏。In the evening, I watch TV play computer games.76.找出你社区让你不满意的地方并想办法改善。what you are not happy in your and think of ways of it.77.大卫喜欢交朋友。David likes .78.所有人都看着Nadia离开双杆,荡到空中,最后完美落地。Everyone was Nadia as she left the bars, flew the air and on the ground.79.学生们应该记得遵守校规。Students should to follow the school rules.80.看,一些孩子正在公园里放风筝。Look! Some kids are in the park.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.Don’t forget【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“别忘了”,应用否定祈使句;忘记“forget”,动词,否定祈使句要以don’t开头。故填Don’t forget。2.shouted at【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“冲着……大叫”,“冲着……大叫”shout at,固定短语。根据wished可知句子为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式shouted。故填shouted at。3.In the end/At last/Finally【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分是“最后”,固定短语in the end/at last或副词finally都可以表达“最后”。单词位于句首,首字母应大写。故填In the end/At last/Finally。4.take a message【解析】take a message for sb.表示“给某人捎口信”。故填take a message。5.are interested in【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“对……感兴趣”,be interested in,固定搭配。描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语为许多人,所以be动词使用are。故填are interested in。6.another time【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填“别的时间”,另外的:another,作定语修饰名词;时间:time,为不可数名词。故填another;time。7.Believe it or not art works/works of art【解析】根据中英文对照可知,believe it or not“信不信由你”,固定搭配,位于句首,首字母要大写;art works/works of art“艺术品”,名词短语;第二个空前为many,其后接可数名词复数形式。故填Believe it or not;art works/works of art。8.has curly【解析】curly“卷的”;时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“Miss Green”,谓语动词have“有”用三单形式。故填has;curly。9.Are listening【解析】根据中英文对照可知,该句为现在进行时,缺少“正在听”。现在进行时结构是“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,应为am/is/are+listening;主语为“Mary and Lucy”,be动词用are,句子首字母要大写。故填Are;listening。10.Don’t/Never noisy【解析】此处是祈使句,Don’t/Never位于句首表示否定,noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填Don’t/Never;noisy。11.quarter to【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“差一刻钟到”,a quarter to“差一刻钟到”。故填quarter;to。12.usual sat【解析】as usual“像往常一样”,固定短语;sit down“坐下”,根据中文语境可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式sat。故填usual;sat。13.birth growing【解析】birth“出生”,介词后接名词;grow“生长”,stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填birth;growing。14.advised to【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“建议某人做某事”,其对应的英文表达为“advise sb. to do”,又结合“That day”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填advised;to。15.used getting【解析】结合“I’m…to…up”及中英文提示可知,此处考查be used to doing“习惯做某事”和get up“起床”,其中to为介词,其后应用其动名词形式。故填used;getting。16.will try our best to look after him/are going to try our best to look after him/will try our best to take care of him/are going to try our best to take care of him【解析】根据中文可知,时态是应用一般将来时,结构是:will/be going to+动词原形,主语We表示复数,所以be动词应用are;try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”,主语是We,所以此短语中one’s要变成our;look after/take care of“照顾”;him“他”,此处作宾语,所以应用人称代词的宾格。故填will/are going to try our best to look after/take care of him。17.give/hand out【解析】根据题干所给中英文提示,可知需要补充“分发”,短语give/hand out表示“分发”,本句是祈使句,所以以动词原形开头。故填give/hand;out。18.use to sing【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“以前经常唱歌”;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定词组;根据空前的“Did”可知,此处应用动词原形;sing“唱歌”。故填use;to;sing。19.take a message【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“捎个口信”,take a message意为“捎个口信”,固定词组,would是情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填take;a;message。20.In the end【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“最后”,in the end意为“最后”,固定词组,首字母大写。故填In;the;end。21.listening to【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“正在听”,listen to“听……”,应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,故填listening;to。22.flying kites【解析】根据英汉对照可知,需补充内容“放风筝”fly kites;由“Look!”以及横线前的are可知,时态为现在进行时are+doing。故填flying kites。23.so noisy【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“太吵了”;so“如此”,so…that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句;noisy“吵闹的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填so;noisy。24.good with【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“对……很有办法”;分析题干可知,此处考查be good with“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,形容词短语。故填good;with。25.Is making【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“正在做”,make“制作”,动词,时态为现在进行时,结构为“be making”,主语为“Julie”,所以be动词应用is;根据题干可知,此句为一般疑问句,is应放置句首,首字母大写。故填Is;making。26.either or【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“要么……要么”,either…or“要么……要么”,固定词组。故填either;or。27.go out【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“外出”,“外出”go out,且will后动词用原形,构成一般将来时。故填go;out。28.is doing【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“正在做作业”,do one’s homework“做作业”,此句用现在进行时,主语“Lily”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;doing。29.reading newspaper【解析】read a newspaper“看报纸”,空一需用现在分词“reading”与be动词构成现在进行时。故填reading;newspaper。30.described differently【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空的意思是“描述”,第二空的意思是“不同地”,该句时态是一般过去时。因此谓语动词使用过去式,describe“描述”,过去式是described;differently“不同地”副词,修饰动词。故填described;differently。31.talk with food in your mouth【解析】讲话“talk”,作谓语动词,don’t后面用动词原形;嘴里含着食物with food in one’s mouth,是介词短语作状语,祈使句中的句子主语默认为you,因此one’s在此用your来表达。故填talk with food in your mouth。32.not only a writer but also an actor【解析】不仅……而且……not only...but also...;作家a writer;演员an actor(元音音素开头的名词用an修饰),故填not only a writer but also an actor。33.until all the lights were on【解析】根据“一直等到”可知可用until引导的时间状语从句,且为一般过去时。all the lights“所有的灯”作主语,且属于复数,谓语用动词短语be on“亮了”,be动词用were。故填until all the lights were on。34.dropped out of school and began to work when he was 12/dropped out of school and began to work when he was twelve/dropped out of school and began to work at the age of 12/dropped out of school and began to work at 12【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“12岁就辍学开始工作了”,可用when引导时间状语从句,主句从句均用一般过去时。when“当……”;he“他”,从句主语;was“是”;12/twelve“12岁”,作表语;at the age of 12/at 12“12岁时”;dropped out of school“辍学”;began to work开始工作。故填dropped out of school and began to work when he was 12/twelve/at (the age of) 12。35.is not tall with blonde hair【解析】根据句意可知,此句说明一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“Lisa”属于第三人称单数,be动词用is;tall“高的”,形容词;with blonde hair“长着金色头发”,是介词短语,作状语。故填is not tall with blonde hair。36.rainy strongly【解析】由last night可知,句子为一般过去时态,第一个空排除现在分词,要填形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语;第二个空要填副词修饰动词blew“刮”,strongly“强烈地”符合语境。故填rainy;strongly。37.sharing like in half【解析】根据中文对照可知,分享:share,动名词作主语;像:like,介词;把……分成两半:cut…in half,故填sharing;like;in;half。38.cut herself some medicine【解析】切伤了自己:cut oneself,结合主语“Jenny”可知,此处应用反身代词herself;在伤口上敷上药:put some medicine on the cut。故填cut;herself;some;medicine。39.didn’t hear from until【解析】根据中文提示可知,直到……才:not...until...;收到……来信:hear from。句子时态是一般过去时态,用助动词did。故填didn’t;hear;from;until。40.got surprise【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“大吃一惊”的短语。get a surprise为动词短语,意为“大吃一惊”,且根据上文谓语“saw”提示,此处指的是过去发生的事,故动词get应用过去式got。故填got;surprise。41.describe way【解析】描述:describe,分析可知,该句是祈使句,应用动词原形;用你自己的方式:in your own way。故填describe;way。42.take order【解析】take one’s order“点菜”,此处是一般疑问句,句首有助动词may,后面谓语用动词原形,故填take;order。43.putting up【解析】“搭建”put up,动词短语;are后应跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填putting up。44.across from/opposite【解析】根据中英文对照可知,across from和opposite都可以表示“在……对面”。故填across from/opposite。45.living habits【解析】living habit表示“生活习性”,为固定短语,根据空前their可知,此处用复数形式。故填living;habits。46.curly hair【解析】curly“卷曲的”;hair“头发”;curly hair“卷发”。故填curly;hair。47.across from【解析】根据汉语提示可知本句缺少的部分为“在……对面”,across from“在……对面”,故填across;from。48.picked up【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语pick up“拿起”。结合“said”可知,时态是一般过去时,pick用其过去式。故填picked;up。49.pointed at【解析】point at“指着”,根据“made”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填pointed at。50.living room【解析】living room“客厅”,in the living room“在客厅”,故填living;room。51.two cakes【解析】would like sth.“想要某事物”,为固定用法;两块蛋糕:two cakes。故填two cakes。52.either or【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“要么……要么……”,英语表达为either…or…。故填either;or。53.woke up【解析】根据题干,可知要翻译的是“醒来”,wake up表示“醒来”。根据“and”后面的“smiled”用的是一般过去时,可知其前面的wake up也要使用一般过去时。故填woke up。54.interested in【解析】be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语,故填interested in。55.came true【解析】空处缺少“实现”的表达,用动词短语come true表示,结合“three years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填came;true。56.a big bank【解析】根据中英文对照可知,big bank表示“大银行”。big以辅音音素开头,表示“一个”,应用a。故填a big bank。57.stay up【解析】stay up“熬夜”,是动词短语,此处是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故填stay;up。58.bought a gift【解析】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“买了一件礼物”的英文表述,buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”,结合语境,此处应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式为bought,a gift意为“一件礼物”,故填bought a gift。59.turn right【解析】根据题意可知,空白处缺少“向右转”。向右转的英文表达为“turn right”;本句是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填turn right。60.decided to be an actor【解析】根据所给中文句子提示和已给出的英文可知,缺少“决定成为一名演员”的英文表达,decide表示“决定”,decide to be...表示“决定成为……”,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式;actor表示“演员”,其前不定冠词用an。故填decided;to;be;an;actor。61.bought a present for you/bought you a present/bought a gift for you/bought you a gift【解析】buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.表示“为某人买某物”;present/gift“礼物”,名词,表示“一件礼物”,要用不定冠词a;根据汉语意思判断,“买礼物”是过去发生的事情,因此时态应用一般过去时,动词buy要用过去式bought。故填bought a present/gift for you/ bought you a present/gift。62.is planning【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是he,谓语动词是be+doing;计划:plan。故填is planning。63.used to wake up【解析】根据中文提示可知,过去常常做某事:used to do sth;醒来:wake up。故填used to wake up。64.important for us to/very important for us to【解析】根据题干可知,本句要用到固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”;“重要的”important,形容词;“很、非常”very,副词修饰动词;“我们”us,宾格。故填important for us to/very important for us to。65.keep clean【解析】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查keep的用法,keep sth+adj.“保持某物处于某种特定的状态或特性”,第一个空格处在情态动词must之后,所以填动词原形;第二个空格填形容词,clean“清洁的”,形容词。故填keep;clean。66.picked up【解析】捡起:pick up,结合“gave”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked;up。67.went over【解析】go over“复习”,根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填went;over。68.made a fire【解析】根据中英文对照可知,make a fire表示“生火”,为固定短语。根据“cooked”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填made;a;fire。69.come true【解析】come true“实现”,will后加动词原形。故填come;true。70.borrowed from【解析】borrow ... from“从……借来”,根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填borrowed;from。71.could not only sing but also play the piano【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“既会唱歌也会弹钢琴”;can“能够”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用could,情态动词后应用动词原形;not only…but also“不仅……而且”;sing“唱歌”;play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填could not only sing but also play the piano。72.It’s polite to say hello to teachers【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“向他们问好是有礼貌的”;it’s +adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”,固定句式,句首首字母大写;polite“有礼貌的”;say hello to sb.“向某人问好”;teacher“老师”,根据空后的“them”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填It’s polite to say hello to teachers。73.keep warm【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“保持温暖”;分析句意和题干可知,此处考查keep sb. adj.“使某人……”,固定搭配,前有不定式符号to,此处动词用原形;warm“温暖的”,形容词,在句中作宾补。故填keep;warm。74.at telling【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“讲”;分析题干可知,此处考查be good at“擅长”,形容词短语;tell stories“讲故事”,固定搭配;介词at后接动名词telling作宾语。故填at;telling。75.either or【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“要么……要么……”,其英文表达为either…or…,表示选择关系的并列连词。故填either;or。76.Identify with community improving【解析】分析句子可知,该句是肯定祈使句,“找出”identify,动词用原形;“对……满意”be happy with;“社区”community;“改善”improve,且介词of后加动名词improving。故填Identify;with;community;improving。77.making friends【解析】make friends表示“交朋友”,为固定短语。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以此处应用动名词making。故填making;friends。78.watching through landed perfectly【解析】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“看着,荡到,完美落地”的英文表述,watch意为“看,注视”,结合“was”和语境判断,此处应用过去进行时,be doing结构;fly through意为“在……飞”;land perfectly意为“完美落地”,结合“was”和“flew”判断,此处应填动词过去式,即landed。故填watching;through;landed;perfectly。79.remember【解析】根据中英文对照可知,remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,动词短语;空前为情态动词should“应该”,其后接动词原形,空处应填remember。故填remember。80.flying kites【解析】根据“Look!”可知,该句为现在进行时:be+现在分词,“放风筝”对应的英文为fly kites,fly的现在分词形式为flying。故填flying kites。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览