资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项人教版(2024)(期末考点培优)专题06 句型转换学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Nancy is telling a story with her friends now. (对划线部分提问)is Nancy now 2.Lisa felt scared when she saw the snake. (对划线部分提问)did Lisa when she saw the snake 3.It was hot and dry yesterday. (对划线部分提问)the weather yesterday 4.I will invite my English teacher to the party. (就划线部分提问)5.He often gets dressed at half past seven. (对划线部分提问)does he often dressed 6.Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问)Dave swim last summer vacation 7.Daming and Wanglin left for Shanghai at nine o’clock this morning. (对划线部分提问)8.Miss Wang moved to a new city two months ago.(就划线部分提问)did Miss Wang to a new city 9.They are listening to a CD now. (对划线部分提问)are they now 10.Becky visited her grandma. (对划线部分提问)did Becky 11.She visited the museum with her classmates. (对划线部分提问)did she the museum with 12.Jenny cried after reading the email from her mother. (对划线部分提问)Jenny 13.Jenny went to the hospital because her mom was here. (对划线部分提问)Jenny go to the hospital 14.It’s cloudy in Pingxiang these days. (对划线部分提问)the in Pingxiang these days 15.Mr. Black went to the square on foot. (对划线部分提问)Mr. Black go to the square 16.It’s windy in Qingdao today.the in Qingdao today 17.He left school at the age of 14. (对画线部分提问)he school 18.I was born in 1999. (就画线部分提问)19.It is cloudy. (就划线部分提问)the weather 20.It is cold and cloudy today. (对划线部分提问)the weather today 21.Linda had a good time in Dazhou yesterday. (同义句转换)Linda in Dazhou yesterday.22.How is the weather today (改为同义句)the weather today 23.Did Dave arrive late for the party last night (改为同义句)Dave for the party last night 24.She goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)She a to school.25.Don’t talk in the library. (改为同义句)You in the library.26.Some students ride a bike to school.(同义句转换)Some students go to school .27.My friend usually took a bus to school. (改为同义句)My friend usually to school bus.28.Mary learns English well. (改为同义句)Mary is English.29.My brother goes to school by bike. (同义句转换)My brother a to school.30.The hotel is behind the police station. (改为同义句)The police station is of the hotel.31.He’s of medium height. (改为同义句)He isn’t or .32.Daisy could play the violin when she was very small. (改为同义句)Daisy to play the violin when she was very small.33.Mr. Lee usually goes to work by bike. (同义句)Mr. Lee usually his to work.34.It’s very rainy outside now.(同义句转换)It’s outside now.35.Millie received a letter from her old classmate yesterday. (改为同义句)Millie her old classmate yesterday.36.My car travels faster than my motorbike. (保持句意基本不变)My motorbike travel as as my car.37.It took Jacky over six weeks to prepare for the exhibition. (保持句意基本不变)Jacky over six weeks for the exhibition.38.You mustn’t leave rubbish here. (保持句意基本不变)rubbish is not here.39.We mustn’t fish here.(保持基本句意不变)here.40.The little girl could read and write at the age of seven. (保持句意基本不变)The little girl to read and write at the age of seven.41.Jane often swims in the river. (用now改写句子)Jane in the river now.42.My father cut down a tree to make a toy. (改为否定句)My father down a tree to make a toy.43.There are some beautiful parks in Neijiang. (改为一般疑问句)there beautiful parks in Neijiang 44.Gina can sing and dance. (改为否定句)Gina sing dance.45.I studied at my friend’s home yesterday afternoon. (用now改写句子)I at my friend’s home now.46.Ms. Black read English just now. (改为选择问句)Ms. Black read English Chinese 47.I can play the drum. (改为否定句)I the drum.48.Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night. (变为否定句)Kangkang put books into his schoolbag last night.49.I studied for the English test last night.(改为否定句)I for the English test last night.50.I’d like a large bowl of dumplings. (用medium 改为选择疑问句)you like a large medium bowl of dumplings 51.Lisa fed chickens on the farm this morning. (变成一般疑问句)Lisa chickens on the farm this morning 52.There will be more fresh water in the future. (变为一般疑问句)53.Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句)54.There are some robots in the hotel. (变一般疑问句)55.Dave went on a school trip last Friday.(变否定句)Dave on a school trip last Friday.56.I bought a jacket for my father’s birthday. (改为否定句)I a jacket for my father’s birthday.57.Linda is taking a walk with her friends now. (改为否定句)Linda a walk with her friends now.58.The information is useful and important. (用how改为感叹句)59.My brother likes fishing.(改为否定句)My brother fishing.60.He read a funny story in English class yesterday. (变成否定句)He a funny story in English class yesterday.61.He came here by bus. (改为选择疑问句)he come here by bus by car 62.You are polite to others. (改为祈使句)Please to others!63.I’d like some tomato and egg noodles. (改为一般疑问句)you some tomato and egg noodles 64.I did my homework last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)you your homework last weekend 65.There is a book on the desk. (改为复数形式)There books on the desk.66.Did you go to the museum by taxi (加入by bus改为选择疑问句)you go to the museum by taxi by bus 67.You cannot eat in the lab. (改为祈使句)in the lab!68.Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子)Daniel with his friends last Friday.69.Jerry can play chess quite well. (变否定句)Jerry chess quite well.70.Tina put up the tent by the lake with her parents.(改为否定句)Tina up the tent by the lake with her parents.71.I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. (改为一般疑问句)like a bowl of beef noodles 72.He read an interesting book last week. (改为否定句)He an interesting book last week.73.We had a party last Friday. (用next Friday改写)We a party next Friday.74.Shirley went to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday. (改为否定句)Shirley to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday.75.Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum. (改一般疑问句)Jack saved money to buy a present for his mum 76.My uncle is drinking tea now. (改为否定句)My uncle tea now.77.My mother likes traveling. (改为否定句)My mother traveling.78.His words brought tears to everyone’s eyes. (改为否定句)His words tears to everyone’s eyes.79.He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句)he down the trees to make a house 80.She is watching TV at home. (改为否定句)She TV at home.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.What doing【解析】句意:南希正在和她的朋友们讲故事。划线部分表示正在做的事,用what提问,do“做”,时态是现在进行时,故填What;doing。2.How feel【解析】句意:丽莎感到害怕当她看见蛇的时候。原句划线部分scared“害怕的”属于精神状况,提问常用疑问词How。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,原felt恢复原形。故填:How;feel。3.How was【解析】句意:昨天天气又热又干。对天气提问有两种方式:What’s the weather like 或者How is the weather 结合设空及句子是一般过去时可知,应用How was。故填How;was。4.Who will you invite to the party 【解析】句意:我会邀请我的英语老师去参加派对。划线部分my English teacher,指人,应用who来提问,主语I改为you。故填Who will you invite to the party 5.When get【解析】句意:他经常在七点半穿好衣服。此处是对时间进行提问,因此用when提问,句中有助动词does,动词get填原形。故填When;get。6.Where did【解析】句意:戴夫去年暑假在游泳池里游泳。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,时态是一般过去时,把助动词did放到主语前,故填Where;did。7.When did Daming and Wanglin leave for Shanghai 【解析】句意:大明和王林今天早上九点动身去上海了。划线部分是时间状语,对此提问应是表达“大明和王林什么时候动身去的上海”,提问用疑问词when;时态为一般过去时,疑问句借助于助动词did,后跟动词原形leave。故填When did Daming and Wanglin leave for Shanghai 8.When move【解析】句意:王小姐两个月前搬到了一个新城市。划线部分是时间,应用when提问;did是助动词,后跟动词原形move。故填When;move。9.What doing【解析】句意:他们现在正在听CD。划线部分表示正在做的事,用What提问,时态是现在进行时,故填What;doing。10.Who visit【解析】句意:贝基去看望她的奶奶。划线部分是人,疑问词用who,助动词did后加动词原形visit。故填Who;visit。11.Who visit【解析】句意:她和同学一起参观了博物馆。根据划线部分可知,对“人”提问,用特殊疑问词who,位于句首,首字母大写;改为疑问句时,谓语动词变为原形,故填Who;visit。12.When did cry【解析】句意:珍妮读了母亲的邮件后哭了。划线部分是珍妮哭泣的时间,应用when提问;原句是一般过去时,疑问句用助动词did,后跟动词原形cry。故填When did;cry。13.Why did【解析】句意:珍妮去医院是因为她妈妈在这里。划线部分是原因,对此提问应该用疑问词why,根据“Jenny went to the hospital”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,助动词用did。故填Why;did。14.How’s weather【解析】句意:萍乡这几天阴天。根据题干,划线部分cloudy表示天气情况,对此提问,可以用固定句型what’s the weather like in.../How’s the weather in...,结合题干可知,特殊疑问词用how,故填How’s;weather。15.How did【解析】句意:布莱克先生步行去了广场。根据划线部分是on foot可知, 此处对方式提问,用疑问词how来提问;根据谓语动词是went可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,要求助助动词did来构成特殊疑问句。故填How;did。16.How’s weather【解析】句意:今天青岛有风。划线部分是windy,表示天气状况,可用句型“What’s the weather like ”或“How’s the weather ”。故填How’s;weather。17.When did leave【解析】句意:他14岁离开学校。根据所给句子划线部分可知,“at the age of 14”是时间状语,因此用when提问,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词left是实义动词,变疑问句用助动词did,后接动词原形,故填When did;leave。18.Which year were you born in 【解析】句意:我出生于1999年。对划线部分“1999”提问,即询问:你出生在哪一年,用which year,后跟一般疑问句;主语I变you,这时be动词需用were;其余部分照抄。故填Which year were you born in 19.What’s like【解析】句意:天气多云。划线部分指天气,询问天气可用句式what’s the weather like/how’s the weather“天气怎么样”。故填What’s;like。20.What’s like【解析】句意:今天寒冷且多云。原句划线部分“cold and cloudy”属于天气,对天气提问可用句型:What’s the weather like... 故填What’s;like。21.had fun/enjoyed herself【解析】句意:琳达昨天在达州玩得很开心。have a good time “玩得愉快”=have fun=enjoy oneself,主语Linda是女性,反身代词用herself,根据had可知,改写后的句子也用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填had fun/enjoyed herself。22.What’s like【解析】句意:今天天气怎么样?How is the weather today=What is the weather like today,表示“今天天气怎么样”。故填What’s;like。23.Was late【解析】句意:戴夫昨晚参加聚会迟到了吗?arrive late for = be late for,表示 “迟到”,句子是一般过去时,主语是Dave,所以be动词用was,放句首,单词首字母大写。故填Was;late。24.rides bike【解析】句意:她骑自行车去上学。go to school by bike=ride a bike to school,表示“骑自行车上学”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填rides;bike。25.mustn’t talk【解析】句意:不要在图书馆里说话。换句话说,你不能在图书馆说话。用情态动词mustn’t表示禁止,后跟动词原形talk。故填mustn’t;talk。26.by bike【解析】句意:一些学生骑自行车上学。空处应填“骑自行车”,此处是作状语,应用介词短语by bike。故填by bike。27.went by【解析】句意:我的朋友通常乘公共汽车上学。take a bus to school=go to school by bus,表示“乘公共汽车上学”。原句是一般过去时,动词go用过去式went。故填went;by。28.good at【解析】句意:玛丽英语学得很好。也就是“玛丽擅长英语”。be good at“擅长”。故填good;at。29.rides bike【解析】句意:我哥哥骑自行车去上学。根据题意可知,骑自行车还可以用ride a bike表示,主语是My brother,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用单数第三人称rides。故填rides;bike。30.in front【解析】句意:旅馆在警察局后面。此处可改为“警察局在旅馆的前面”,in front of“在……的前面”。故填in;front。31.tall short【解析】句意:他中等身材。根据原句含义可知,他不高也不矮,not tall or short符合句意,故填tall;short。32.was able【解析】句意:黛西很小的时候就会拉小提琴。表示“能够”可用be able to,根据“could”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是Daisy,be动词用was。故填was;able。33.rides bike【解析】句意:李先生通常骑自行车去上班。by bike是介词短语,此处缺谓语动词,可以用ride one’s bike表示“骑自行车”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填rides;bike。34.raining hard/heavily【解析】句意:现在外面下的雨很大。雨下得大:rain hard/heavily,句子时态是现在进行时“be doing”,故填raining;hard/heavily。35.heard from【解析】句意:米莉昨天收到了她的老同学的一封信。根据题意可知,此处可以表达为“收到……的来信”,收到……的来信:hear from,事情发生在过去,因此此处用动词过去式heard。故填heard;from。36.doesn’t fast【解析】句意:我的汽车比摩托车行驶得快。根据句意可知可以转化成“我的摩托车行驶得不如我的汽车快”,“不如”not as+adj./adv.原级+as,动词是travel,句子是一般现在时,主语my motorbike是三单,否定形式在travel前添加助动词doesn’t ;faster的原级是fast。故填doesn’t;fast。37.spent preparing【解析】句意:Jacky花了六个多星期来准备展览。句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.,意思是“某人花多长时间做某事”,且由原句的took可知句子时态用一般过去时,spend应变为过去式spent,prepare变为动名词形式preparing作宾语。故填spent;preparing。38.Leaving allowed【解析】句意:你不能在这里扔垃圾。此句可改为“扔垃圾在这里是不允许的”,leave rubbish“乱扔垃圾”,在句中作主语,应用动名词,allow“允许”,扔垃圾是不被允许的,应用被动语态be done的结构,故填Leaving;allowed。39.Don’t/No fish/fishing【解析】句意:我们不许在这儿钓鱼。原句可表达为“禁止在这儿钓鱼”,句子是祈使句的否定形式,可用“don’t+动词原形”或“No+动名词”的形式。故填Don’t/No;fish/fishing。40.was able【解析】句意:这个小女孩七岁的时候会读会写。保持句意基本不变,可以用be able to do“能够做”;时态为一般过去时,主语是单数girl,be动词用was。故填was;able。41.is swimming【解析】句意:Jane经常在河里游泳。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时,主语为Jane,be动词应用is,swim的现在分词为swimming。故填is swimming。42.didn’t cut【解析】句意:我爸爸砍下一棵树来做玩具。根据“cut”可知句子采用一般过去时,改为否定句时应借助助动词did,后加not缩写成didn’t,后加动词原形cut。故填didn’t cut。43.Are any【解析】句意:内江有一些美丽的公园。改为一般疑问句,需将be动词are放于句首,some一般不用于疑问句,应改为any。故填Are;any。44.can’t or【解析】句意:吉娜会唱歌跳舞。含有情态动词can的句子,变否定句在情态动词can后面直接加not,缩写为can’t;and否定句中要改为or。故填can’t;or。45.am studying【解析】句意:昨天下午我在朋友家学习。根据“now”可知,强调动作正在发生,应使用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用are。故填am;studying。46.Did or【解析】句意:布莱克女士刚才在读英语。改为选择问句翻译为 “布莱克女士读的是英文还是中文?”,原句时态是一般过去时,助动词用Did,选择疑问句用or连接。故填Did;or。47.can’t play【解析】句意:我会打鼓。含有情态动词“can”的肯定句,否定句直接在其后加上not,可缩写为can’t,其后跟动词原形。故填can’t;play。48.didn’t any【解析】句意:昨晚康康把一些书放在他的书包里。原句是一般过去时,put为实义动词,否定句借助于助动词didn’t;some在否定句中改为any。故填didn’t;any。49.didn’t study【解析】句意:我昨晚为英语考试学习。根据“I studied ... last night.”,可知时态为一般过去时,其否定句需要借助助动词“didn’t”,后跟动词原形“study”。故填didn’t;study。50.Would or【解析】句意:我想要一大碗饺子。题干I’d是I would的缩写,would是情态动词,变疑问句提至句首,首字母大写;第二个横线处需填入选择疑问句连接词or,连接large和medium“中等的”表示选择。故填Would;or。51.Did feed【解析】句意:丽莎今天早上在农场喂鸡。原句时态是一般过去时,变一般疑问句,助动词用did,放在主语前;后跟动词原形,所以fed要变成feed。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Did;feed。52.Will there be more fresh water in the future 【解析】句意:未来会有更多的淡水。原句为there be句型的一般将来时,且是will do结构, 因此变为一般疑问句时,应把will提前放句首,并大写首字母,句末用问号。故填Will there be more fresh water in the future 53.Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread.【解析】句意:在一片面包上涂些黄油。原句为祈使句的肯定,祈使句的否定句型为Don’t+动词原形,肯定句中用some,否定句中用any。故填Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread.54.Are there any robots in the hotel 【解析】句意:旅馆里有一些机器人。变一般疑问句,将be动词are提至句首,其余部分照抄;疑问句中some要变成any。故填Are there any robots in the hotel 55.didn’t go【解析】句意:戴夫上周五参加了学校组织的旅行。原句是一般过去时,变为否定句,需要助动词did,和not缩写为didn’t,后跟动词原形go。故填didn’t go。56.didn’t buy【解析】句意:我为我父亲的生日买了一件夹克。原句为一般过去时态的陈述句,改为否定句时,用助动词didn’t构成;动词bought恢复原形buy,买。故填didn’t buy。57.isn’t taking【解析】句意:琳达现在正和她的朋友们散步。含有be动词“is”的句子,否定句直接在is后加上not,缩写为isn’t,其他部分不变。故填isn’t;taking。58.How useful and important the information is!【解析】句意:这些信息既有用又重要。用how改为感叹句,结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!,即How useful and important the information is!“多么有用又重要的信息啊”。故填How useful and important the information is!59.doesn’t like【解析】句意:我哥哥喜欢钓鱼。原句是含有实义动词的肯定句,句子的时态为一般现在时,变否定句需要求助助动词don’t或doesn’t,主语My brother为单数第三人称,此处用doesn’t,助动词后动词要用原形。故填doesn’t;like。60.didn’t read【解析】句意:他昨天在英语课上读了一个有趣的故事。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为read,变为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t;read。61.Did or【解析】句意:他乘公共汽车来的。根据“He came here by bus.”及题目要求可知,原句为一般过去时,谓语动词came,变为疑问句时用助动词did,句首首字母应大写,选择疑问句要用连词or。故填Did;or。62.be polite【解析】句意:你对其他人有礼貌。改成祈使句时,需用动词原形,are的原形为be,be polite表示“礼貌的”,故填be polite。63.Would like【解析】句意:我想要一些西红柿鸡蛋面。根据题意可知,此处要求改为一般疑问句,应该用Would sb. like进行询问,意为“你想要”,首字母大写。故填Would;like。64.Did do【解析】句意:上周末我做了家庭作业。根据“did”可知变一般疑问句时,借助助动词did,后加动词原形do。故填Did;do。65.are【解析】句意:桌子上有一本书。根据题意可知,此处要求改为复数形式,主语是books,be动词用are,故填are。66.Did or【解析】句意:你是乘出租车去博物馆的吗?改为选择疑问句,第一空还是用助动词did;第二空应用or连接。故填Did;or。67.Don’t eat【解析】句意:你不能在实验室里吃东西。即“不要在实验室里吃东西”,此处是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Don’t eat。68.went fishing【解析】句意:丹尼尔每周五和朋友们一起去钓鱼。last Friday意为“上周五”,用于一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词用过去式went,故填went;fishing。69.can’t play【解析】句意:杰瑞下棋下得很好。含有情态动词can的句子,变否定句直接在其后加上not,即can’t,后跟动词原形。故填can’t;play。70.didn’t put【解析】句意:蒂娜和父母在湖边搭起了帐篷。原句中的put为实义动词put的过去式,改为否定句时,应借助助动词did加not缩写成didn’t,后加动词原形put。故填didn’t;put。71.Would you【解析】句意:我想要一碗牛肉面。根据题意可知,此处可以表达为“你想要一碗牛肉面吗?”,用Would进行提问,主语是you“你”。故填Would;you。72.didn’t read【解析】句意:昨天他读了一本有趣的书。本题要求改为否定句,原句中read是过去式形式,实意动词,其否定形式应用助动词did构成,与not缩写为didn’t;read变为原形,还是read。故填didn’t;read。73.will have【解析】句意:上周五我们举办了一场派对。要求用next Friday改写,故时态为一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形。故填will;have。74.didn’t go【解析】句意:雪莉昨天和她的表弟去了超市。此处谓语went是一般过去时,改为否定句,用助动词didn’t+动词原形,故填didn’t;go。75.Has any【解析】句意:杰克存了一些钱给他妈妈买了一件礼物。句子为现在完成时,改为一般疑问句,助动词has放于句首,some是用在肯定句中,改为疑问句用any。故填Has;any。76.isn’t drinking【解析】句意:我叔叔现在正在喝茶。分析句子可知,该句是现在进行时,改为否定句,在be动词后加not。故填isn’t;drinking。77.doesn’t like【解析】句意:我妈妈喜欢旅游。根据“likes”可知改为否定句时需要借助助动词does,后加not,缩写成doesn’t,后加动词原形like。故填doesn’t;like。78.didn’t bring【解析】句意:他的话使每个人都热泪盈眶。根据“brought”可知,句子是一般过去时,改为否定句时,要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did+not,即didn’t,其后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t;bring。79.Did cut【解析】句意:他砍倒树木来建造房屋。根据原句动词“cut”可知,此句为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,用助动词did放在句首进行提问;句首有助动词,其后动词用原形。故填Did;cut。80.isn’t watching【解析】句意:她正在家里看电视。否定句要在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,后接现在分词watching,故填isn’t;watching。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览