资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项人教版(2024)(期末考点培优)专题07 翻译题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.午饭后你要来点饮料吗?2.我头疼,所以躺下休息了一会。3.这个工程师年轻时能游过这条宽阔的河吗?4.他太矮了够不到冰箱上的火柴。5.每个孩子都喜欢饲养一只可爱的小宠物。6.一直向前走,你会看见电影院在你的左侧。7.我的猫无忧无虑,因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。8.你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗?9.一直往前走,你会发现图书馆在你的右边。10.在我家乡,有人养牛,还有人种麦。11.昨天在你回家的路上发生了什么?12.从那时起,我决定成为一名工程师。.13.我的猫无忧无虑,因为我们把她照顾得很好。14.刚才你听到Tom在拉小提琴吗 15.她从不担心,因为我们把她照顾得很好。16.不要往垃圾桶内扔任何热的东西。17.夜里,Peter喜欢开着窗子睡觉。18.Mike上周拍了很多照片。19.你的学校附近有图书馆吗? 20.不准上课迟到。21.你家离银行有多远?22.这个年轻人出生在一个富有的家庭。23.给他们更多的私人空间。24.你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?25.如果你的脖子明天还疼,就去看医生吧。26.50年后,人们会有更多的自由时间。27.莎士比亚不仅是作家,还是演员。(Shakespeare, writer, actor)28.请不要把任何食物或饮料带进图书馆。(library)29.——你们上周的学校旅行怎么样?——很棒。(how; great) (汉译英)30.——你想要什么尺寸的?——我想要大碗的。(what size; large) (汉译英)31.你为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们很可爱。(why; because) (汉译英)32.——骑自行车去上学花费他多长时间?——大约 15分钟。(how long; about ) (汉译英)33.——你想加入什么俱乐部?——我想加入讲故事俱乐部。(what club; story telling) (汉译英)34.母亲正在给她小孩们读故事。35.我很害怕,以至于一动都不敢动。36.我给我爸妈买了一些可爱的礼物。37.他们把好运带给这个过生日的人。38.我探望了乡下的爷爷奶奶。39.超市的对面有个大公园。40.真高兴再次见到他们。.41.我想要小碗的。·42.他长着棕褐色的头发。43.在他六岁之前,他不仅弹钢琴而且还拉小提琴。(piano)44.你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐? (Western music)45.我们排队等了一个小时,然后才到达塔顶。(tower)46.他们盼望着周末和朋友们去野餐。(picnic)47.每天下午,你都能看见那些孩子在操场上玩儿。48.他出生在山东省的一个小山村。(village)49.我是不可能离开家的。50.咱们邀请她们共进晚餐吧。51.如果你坐公交车去聚会,你将会迟到。52.你认为你将拥有自己的机器人吗?53.我花了两小时完成这项工作。.54.你想要周三上午和我去动物园吗?55.你不应该在太阳下停留太长时间。56.李明昨天晚上没有在家看电视。57.我叔叔通常开车去上班。58.你正在你的卧室里听音乐吗?59.他们经常在社区中心集中,并和大家分享各自的一技之长。(meet at ...)60.我的狗是我最好的朋友,我会照顾他一直到最后。(look after...)61.顺便说一句,不要将任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。(put into...)62.你有一个多么有趣的主意呀!(汉译英)63.过桥,你就能看见大象了。(汉译英)64.我叔叔昨天下午带我参观了他的新房子。65.紧挨着图书馆有一家银行。66.很多动物处于极大危险中。67.在周日下午,我要么弹钢琴要么看书。68.让我们踢足球吧。69.那个男孩的书到处都是。70.你为什么喜欢沙拉?71.你朋友喜欢打篮球还是网球?72.我今早在花园里摘了一些花。.73.上周末你做什么了?(翻译句子) 74.晚饭后,我们沿着河边散步。75.妈妈生火做饭。76.我和爸爸在河边搭了一个大帐篷。77.上周末,我们一起去野营了。78.我和我的家人喜欢户外活动。79.我们期待着下次见到你。80.今天天气怎么样?中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.Would you like some drink after lunch 【解析】一点饮料:some drink;午饭后:after lunch;你要……吗:Would you like…。Would you like… 是固定句式,根据语境可知,这是一个一般疑问句。故填Would you like some drink after lunch 2.I have a headache, so I lie down and (have a) rest./I had a headache, so I lay down and (had a) rest/rested.【解析】根据句意可知,此句可用并列连词so连接两个简单句,时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时;我I,作主语;头疼have a headache,为第一个简单句的谓语,用一般现在时,主语I不是第三人称单数,have不作变化,用一般过去时,have变为had;躺下lie down,用一般过去时,lie的过去式为lay,作第二个简单句的谓语;休息have a rest/rest,用并列谓语,用连词and连接,用一般过去时,have变为had,rest变为rested。故填I have a headache, so I lie down and (have a) rest./I had a headache, so I lay down and (had a) rest/rested.3.Could the engineer swim across the wide river when he was young 【解析】根据题干可知,此句为一般疑问句;can“能”,情态动词,时态为一般过去时,应用could,位于句首首字母大写;the engineer“这个工程师”;swim across the wide river“游过这条宽阔的河”;when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;he“他”;be“是”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用was;young“年轻的”,作表语。故填Could the engineer swim across the wide river when he was young 4.He is too short to reach the matches on the fridge.【解析】he“他”,句首首字母大写;be“是”,时态为一般现在时,此处应用is;too…to“太……而不能”;short“个子矮的”;reach“能伸到”;the matches“火柴”;on the fridge“冰箱上”。故填He is too short to reach the matches on the fridge.5.Every child likes raising a lovely pet.【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;every child“每个孩子”,作主语,句首首字母要大写;like“喜欢”,动词,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式likes,后常接动名词作宾语;raise a pet“饲养一个宠物”,其中raise应用动名词形式raising;lovely“可爱的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词pet。故填Every child likes raising a lovely pet.6.Walk/Go straight on and you will see/find the cinema on your left.【解析】walk/go straight on“一直向前走”,句首首字母大写;and“和”;you“你”;will“将”;see/find the cinema“看见/找到电影院”;on your left“在你的左侧”。故填Walk/Go straight on and you will see/find the cinema on your left.7.My cat never worries because we take good care of him all the time./My cat never worries because we look after him well all the time.【解析】根据句意可知,此句为陈述句,用一般现在时,可以用because引导的原因状语从句;我的猫my cat,作主句主语,从不never,副词,用于谓语前作状语;忧虑worry,动词,作主句谓语,主语my cat为第三人称单数,worry用第三人称单数形式;我们we,作从句主语,照顾得好take good care of/look after well,作从句谓语,从句也用一般现在时,主语we是复数,谓语用原形;他him,作宾语;一直all the time,置于句末作状语。故填My cat never worries because we take good care of him all the time./My cat never worries because we look after him well all the time.8.Did you raise money for children in need the other day 【解析】由汉语意思判断,句式为一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,放在主语前;you“你”,作主语;raise money“筹集资金”;为有需要帮助的儿童“for children in need”;前几天“the other day”。故填Did you raise money for children in need the other day 9.Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the library on your right.【解析】go/walk straight on“一直往前走”;find“发现”;the library“图书馆”,作动词find的宾语;on your right在你的右边,此句是“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构,故填Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the library on your right.10.In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.【解析】in my hometown“在我家乡”,句首首字母大写;some families“一些家庭”;raise“饲养”,时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词原形;cows“牛”;and“和”;others“其他人”;grow wheat“种麦”,时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词原形。故填In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.11.What happened (to you) on your way (back) home yesterday 【解析】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知,本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句。on your way (back) home在你回家的路上;yesterday昨天;what happen to sb.某人发生了什么;you你,宾格代词;疑问词what位于句首,首字母应大写。故填What happened (to you) on your way (back) home yesterday 12.From then on, I decided to be an engineer.【解析】从那时起 from then on;我 I,作主语;决定decide,作谓语,decide to do sth.决定做某事;成为一名工程师 be an engineer;根据时间状语“from then on”可知,时态用一般过去时。故填From then on, I decided to be an engineer.13.My cat never worries because we take good care of her.【解析】根据语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,为含有because引导的原因状语从句。主句主语为my cat“我的猫”;never“从不”;worry“担忧”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单;从句主语为we“我们”;谓语为take good care of“照顾得好”,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;宾语为her“她”。故填My cat never worries because we take good care of her.14.Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now 【解析】根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,句子是一般疑问句,你:you,在句中作主语;助动词用did,放句首,首字母要打写;听到:hear,hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到正在做某事”;拉小提琴:playing the violin;刚才:just now。故填Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now 15.She never worries because we can take good care of her.【解析】她:she,作主语,置于句首需大写首字母;从不:never;担心:worry,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式worries;因为:because;我们:we;能:can;照顾:take good care of;她:her,此处作宾语,应该用人称代词的宾格。故填She never worries because we can take good care of her.16.Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.【解析】祈使句的否定形式是don’t+动词原形,put sth into sth“把某物放入……”,否定句用anything表示“任何东西”,形容词修饰复合不定代词要在其后,hot“热的”,the rubbish bin“垃圾桶”,故填Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.17.At night, Peter likes to sleep/sleeping with a window/windows open.【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,夜里:At night,作时间状语;Peter作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称likes;like to do sth.或者like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,固定词组;此处用“with+名词+形容词”复合结构,a window/windows“窗户”;open“开着的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填At night, Peter likes to sleep/sleeping with a window/windows open.18.Mike took lots of photos last week.【解析】上周: last week;拍很多照片: take lots of photos。根据时间状语last week可知,此题为一般过去时,动词用过去式,take的过去式是took。故填Mike took lots of photos last week.19.Is there a library near your school【解析】在你的学校附近:near your school;有:there be句型,there is a,疑问句改为is there a;图书馆:library;句首单词首字母大写。故填Is there a library near your school。20.Don’t be late for class.【解析】根据句意可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,结构为:don’t+动词原形。be late for“迟到”;class“课”。故填Don’t be late for class.21.How far is it from your home to the the bank 【解析】根据中文提示可知,本句为特殊疑问句。“A地离B地有多远”用句型结构“How far is it from A to B ”,因此特殊疑问词用how far表示“多远”;your home“你家”;the bank“银行”。故填How far is it from your home to the the bank 22.The young man was born in a rich family.【解析】这个年轻人:the young man,作主语;出生:be born in;在一个富有的家庭:a rich family。句子时态是一般过去时,故填The young man was born in a rich family.23.Give them more personal space.【解析】分析句子,该句是祈使句。give sb sth“给某人……”;give为动词,后接人称代词宾格them“他们”;more“更多的”; personal space“私人空间”。故填Give them more personal space.24.Do you like traditional Western music or pop music 【解析】do you like“你喜欢”;traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语;Western music“西方音乐”;pop music“流行音乐”。此句是选择疑问句,用or表示“还是”。故填Do you like traditional Western music or pop music 25.If your neck still hurts tomorrow, go to see a doctor.【解析】分析句子可知,用if引导条件状语从句,此句遵循“主祈从现”的时态规则。if“如果”,“你的脖子”your neck,“还”still,“疼”hurt,从句用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单hurts,所以从句表示成If your neck still hurts tomorrow;“去看医生”go to see a doctor,主句是祈使句,动词原形开头,所以主句表达成go to see a doctor。故填If your neck still hurts tomorrow, go to see a doctor.26.People will have more free time in fifty years./In fifty years, people will have more free time.【解析】50年后:in fifty years;人们:People;有:have;更多的:more;自由时间:free time。结合语境可知,此题为一般将来时,用“will +动词原形”结构。故填People will have more free time in fifty years./In fifty years, people will have more free time.27.Shakespeare was not only a writer, but also an actor.【解析】莎士比亚:Shakespeare;不仅……还……:not only...but also...;作家:writer;演员:actor。本句说明的是莎士比亚的职业,应用be动词表示职业,结合语境可知,应用一般过去时,主语Shakespeare表示单数,所以be动词应用was;此处泛指一位作家和一位演员,所以writer和actor之前要用不定冠词,writer以辅音音素开头,其前应用a,actor以元音音素开头,其前应用an。故填Shakespeare was not only a writer, but also an actor.28.Please don’t bring any food or drinks into the library.【解析】根据中文句意可知,请:please ;不要:don’t do,为祈使句否定结构;带进:bring…into;任何食物或饮料:any food or drinks,其中food为不可数名词用原形,drink为可数名词用复数形式;图书馆:library,用定冠词the修饰,表示特指。故填Please don’t bring any food or drinks into the library。29.—How was your school trip last week —It was great.【解析】怎么样“how”,引导特殊疑问句;你们的“your”,学校旅行“school trip”,your school trip作主语,be动词用was,且放在主语前;上周“last week”;答句用it作主语,指代学校旅行;was为系动词;很棒“great”,形容词作表语。故填—How was your school trip last week —It was great.30.—What size would you like —I’d like a large bowl.【解析】什么尺寸“what size”;你“you”,作问句的主语;想要“would like”,特殊疑问句中would放在主语前;我“I”,作答句主语;I与would like缩写为I’d like;大碗“large bowl”,large以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填—What size would you like —I’d like a large bowl.31.Why do you like pandas Because they are very cute.【解析】why“为什么”,like pandas“喜欢熊猫”,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,疑问句借助于助动词do,将其放在疑问词后;because“因为”,they are“它们是”,very cute“很可爱”,故填Why do you like pandas Because they are very cute.32.—How long does it take him to go to school by bike —It takes about 15 minutes.【解析】做某事花费某人多少时间“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”;多长时间“how long”,引导特殊疑问句;it作形式主语,助动词用does,放在it前;他“he”,动词后用宾格him;去上学“to go to school”,不定式作真正的主语;骑自行车“by bike”,表方式;it作答句的主语,谓语动词用takes;大约“about”;15分钟“15 minutes”。故填—How long does it take him to go to school by bike —It takes about 15 minutes.33.—What club do you want to join —I want to join the story telling club.【解析】什么俱乐部“what club”;你“you”,作问句主语,助动词用do,且放在主语前;想“want”,作谓语;加入“to join”,作want的宾语;我“I”,作答句的主语;想“want”,作谓语,固定搭配为want to do sth.“想做某事”;加入“join”;讲故事俱乐部“the story telling club”。故填—What club do you want to join —I want to join the story telling club.34.The mother is reading a story to her children.【解析】the mother“母亲”,read to story to sb“给某人讲故事”,her children“她的小孩们”,根据“正在”可知,此句用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用is,故填The mother is reading a story to her children.35.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.【解析】“我很害怕”用 “主系表”结构,主语用主格I “我”,系动词为be,形容词scared “害怕的” 作表语;情态动词can’t“不能”后接动词原形move “移动”;两个句子用 so...that...“如此……以至于……”连接,引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知,此题为一般过去时,主句be动词用was,从句can’t应用过去式couldn’t。故填 I was so scared that I couldn’t move.36.I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.【解析】buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”,some lovely gifts“一些可爱的礼物”,my parents“我的爸妈”,结合中文意思可判断此句用一般过去时,故填I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.37.They bring/brought good luck to the birthday person.【解析】they“他们”,作主语;bring sth. to sb.“把某物带给某人”;good luck“好运”;the birthday person“过生日的人”。本句是一般现在时或一般过去时,主语是人称复数,谓语动词用其原形或过去式。故填They bring/brought good luck to the birthday person.38.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.【解析】I“我”,作主语;visit“探望”,作谓语;my grandparents“我的爷爷奶奶”,作宾语;in the countryside“在乡下”。本句是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填I visited my grandparents in the countryside.39.There is a big park across from the supermarket.【解析】a big park“一个大公园”,作主语;across from“在……的对面”;the supermarket“超市”。本句是There be句型,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填There is a big park across from the supermarket.40.Nice to see them again.【解析】Nice to see sb.“真高兴见到某人”,固定句型。them“他们”,代词宾格,作宾语;again“再次”,副词。故填Nice to see them again.41.I want a small bowl.【解析】I “我”;want “想要”;a small bowl “一个小碗的”。本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用其原形。故填 I want a small bowl.42.He has brown hair.【解析】he“他”,作主语;have“有”,作谓语;brown hair“棕褐色的头发”,作宾语。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填He has brown hair.43.Before he was six years old, he played not only the piano but also the violin.【解析】在……之前:before;六岁:six years old;不仅……而且……:not only…but also…;弹钢琴:play the piano;小提琴:the violin。根据语境可知,此句时态应为一般过去时。故填Before he was six years old, he played not only the piano but also the violin.44.Do you like traditional Western music or pop music 【解析】你喜欢……吗:do you like...;传统的:traditional,形容词作定语;西方音乐:Western music;流行音乐:pop music。此句是选择疑问句,用or表示“还是”。故填Do you like traditional Western music or pop music 45.We waited in line for an hour, and then we went to the top of the tower.【解析】本句是一般过去时,句中谓语动词用其过去式。we“我们”;wait in line“排队等候”;for an hour“一个小时”;then“然后”;go to the top of the tower“到达塔顶”。故填We waited in line for an hour, and then we went to the top of the tower.46.They are looking forward to having a picnic with their friends on the weekend.【解析】本句是现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语they是复数,be动词用are。look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”,动名词作宾语。have a picnic with their friends“和朋友们野餐”;on the weekend“在周末”。故填They are looking forward to having a picnic with their friends on the weekend.47.You can see those children playing on the playground every afternoon.【解析】根据句意可知,此句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。每天下午every afternoon,可置于句末作时间状语;你you,作主语;能够can,情态动词,后面跟动词原形;看见see,在句中置于can后作谓语;see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事;玩play;那些孩子those children;在操场上on the playground,在句中作地点状语。故填You can see those children playing on the playground every afternoon.48.He was born in a small mountain village in Shandong Province.【解析】he“他”;be born in“出生于”;a small mountain village“一个小山村”;in“在……里”;Shandong Province“山东省”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填He was born in a small mountain village in Shandong Province.49.It’s impossible for me to leave my family.【解析】根据中文语境可知,时态为一般现在时,且用it的固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb +to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。impossible“不可能的”,形容词;me“我”;leave my family“离开家”。故填It’s impossible for me to leave my family.50. Let’s ask them to have dinner with us.【解析】此句为祈使句,Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”;ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”;them“她们”;have dinner with sb.“与某人共进晚餐”;us“我们”。故填Let’s ask them to have dinner with us.51.If you take the bus to the party/If you go to the party by bus, you’ll be late.【解析】本句是含有if的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”。if“如果”,从句用一般现在时。take the bus to+sp/by bus“坐公交车”,go to the party“去聚会”;主句是一般将来时(will be),be late for“迟到”。故填If you take the bus to the party/If you go to the party by bus, you’ll be late.52.Do you think you will have your own robot 【解析】Do you think... “你认为……?”是常用句型;will表示“将”,后跟动词原形have“有”;your own“你自己的”;robot“机器人”。故填Do you think you will have your own robot 53.It took me two hours to finish the work./I spent two hours finishing the work.【解析】我:I;花费:take或spend;两小时:two hours;完成:finish;这项工作:the work。根据语境可知,此题为一般过去时。且“某人花费时间做某事”为It takes sb. some time to do sth或sb. spend time doing sth.。故填It took me two hours to finish the work./I spent two hours finishing the work.54.Would you like to go to the zoo with me on Wednesday morning 【解析】你:you;和我:with me;去动物园:go to the zoo;想:Would like to;周三上午:on Wednesday morning。此题为一般疑问句,Would提前。在具体天前用介词on。故填Would you like to go to the zoo with me on Wednesday morning 55.You shouldn’t stay in the sun too long.【解析】you作主语,shouldn’t“不应该”,后接动词原形,stay“停留”,in the sun“在太阳下”,too long“太长时间”,故填You shouldn’t stay in the sun too long.56.Last night, Li Ming didn’t watch TV at home.【解析】根据中文语境可知,本句时态为一般过去时。last night“昨天晚上”,作时间状语,置于句首;Li Ming作主语;didn’t watch TV“没有看电视”,作谓语和宾语;at home“在家”,作地点状语,置于句末。故填Last night, Li Ming didn’t watch TV at home.57.My uncle usually goes to work by car./My uncle usually drives (his car) to work.【解析】my uncle“我叔叔”,usually“通常”,频率副词,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,go to work“去上班”,by car“开车”,go to work by car=drive one’s car to work,故填My uncle usually goes to work by car./My uncle usually drives (his car) to work.58.Are you listening to music in your bedroom 【解析】listen to music“听音乐”,in your bedroom“在你的卧室里”,根据“正在”可知,此句时态用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语是you,助动词用are,一般疑问句将are提到句首,故填Are you listening to music in your bedroom 59.They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.【解析】根据中文语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,they“他们”,作主语,谓语动词用原形;often“经常”,为频度副词;meet at“在……集中”;the community centre“社区中心”;and“并”,表并列;share“分享”;their different skills“各自的一技之长”。故填They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.60.My dog is my best friend, and I’ll look after him till the end.【解析】我的狗:My dog;是:is;我最好的朋友:my best friend;我:I;会:will;照顾他:look after him;直到:till;最后:the end,and“和”连接两个句子,故填My dog is my best friend, and I’ll look after him till the end.61.By the way, don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.【解析】by the way “顺便说一句”,放在句子开头,首字母要大写;put sth into…“把某物放在……中”,这是一个祈使句的否定形式,应用don’t+动词原形,否定句用anything表示 “任何东西”,形容词hot 修饰复合不定代词要放在其后,the rubbish bin “垃圾桶”,故填By the way, don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.62.What an interesting idea you have!【解析】根据句意及标点可知,本句为感叹句。一个有趣的主意:an interesting idea;你:you;有:have,本句中心词为名词,故用What+a(an) +adj.+名词单数+主+谓,故填What an interesting idea you have!63.Cross the bridge, and you will see the elephants.【解析】cross表示“穿过”,此处是祈使句,动词应用原形;the bridge“桥”;and表示递进关系,连接前后句;you“你”;will see“将会看见”;the elephants“大象”。故填Cross the bridge, and you will see the elephants.64.My uncle took me to visit his new house yesterday afternoon.【解析】根据所给汉语提示,本句是一般过去时,动词使用过去式。my uncle“我的叔叔”,作主语;take sb. to do sth.“带某人去做某事”;me“我”;visit his new house “参观他的新房子”;yesterday afternoon”昨天下午”作时间状语。故填My uncle took me to visit his new house yesterday afternoon.65.There is a bank next to the library.【解析】该句为“there be”引导的陈述句,且时态为一般现在时态。a bank“一家银行”作主语,为名词单数,be动词应用is;next to“紧挨着”,为介词短语; the library“图书馆”,作介词短语的宾语。故填There is a bank next to the library.66.Many animals are in great danger.【解析】根据所给汉语提示,Many animals“许多动物”;in great danger“处于巨大的危险中”;时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填Many animals are in great danger.67.On Sunday afternoon, I either play the piano or read a book.【解析】在周日下午“on Sunday afternoon”,在句中作状语;我“I”,作主语;要么……要么……“either ...or”;弹钢琴“play the piano”;读书“read a book”。故填On Sunday afternoon, I either play the piano or read a book.68.Let’s play soccer/football.【解析】根据中文提示可知句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;让我们做某事:let’s do sth. ;踢足球:play soccer/football。故填Let’s play soccer/football.69.That boy’s books are everywhere.【解析】那个男孩的:that boy’s;书:book,此处用其复数表示泛指;句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are;到处:everywhere;句首单词首字母要大写。故填That boy’s books are everywhere.70.Why do you like salad 【解析】分析题干及标点符号可知,该句为why引导的特殊疑问句,且时态为一般现在时。why“为什么”,特殊疑问词,句首首字母大写;you“你”,代词作主语;助动词应用对应的do;like“喜欢”作谓语;salad“沙拉”作宾语。故填Why do you like salad 71.Does your friend like playing basketball or tennis 【解析】你朋友:your friend;喜欢做某事:like doing sth;打篮球:play basketball ;网球:tennis。综合语境可知,此题是一个选择疑问句,用“一般疑问句 + or +……”结构;时态是一般现在时。主语your friend是单数,因此用助动词does。故填Does your friend like playing basketball or tennis 72.I picked some flowers in the garden this morning【解析】I“我”,作主语;pick some flowers“摘一些花”,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;in the garden“在花园”;this morning“今天上午”。故填I picked some flowers in the garden this morning。73.What did you do last weekend【解析】根据所给的汉语可知,此句是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。 what什么;do做; last weekend上周末;疑问词what后跟助动词did,后跟动词原形。故填What did you do last weekend。74.After dinner/supper, we walked along the river./we took a walk along the river.【解析】晚饭后:after dinner或者after supper;我们:we;散步:walk/take a walk;沿着河边:along the river。本句时态为一般过去时,walk的过去式为walked,take的过去式为took。故填After dinner/supper, we walked along the river./we took a walk along the river.75.My mother made a fire and cooked./My mother made a fire to cook.【解析】妈妈,my mother;生火,make a fire;做饭,cook;依据中文意思,可理解为生活的动作和做饭的动作是前后发生的,也可以理解为妈妈生火是为了做饭,to do不定式表目的,本句的时态为一般过去时,make过去式为made,cook过去式为cooked,故填My mother made a fire and cooked./My mother made a fire to cook.76.My father and I put up a big tent by the river.【解析】分析句意可知,该句为一般过去时。“我和爸爸”为my father and I;“搭”为put up,put的过去式为put;“一个大帐篷”为a big tent;“在河边”为by the river,故填My father and I put up a big tent by the river.77.Last weekend, we went camping together.【解析】“上周末”为last weekend;“我们”为we;“一起”为together,副词,放在谓语动词后面;“去野营”为go camping;该句为一般过去时,动词go的过去式为went,故填Last weekend, we went camping together.78.My family and I like/love/enjoy outdoor activities.【解析】此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是My family and I,谓语动词用原形like/love/enjoy“喜欢”,宾语是outdoor activities“户外活动”。故填My family and I like/love/enjoy outdoor activities.79.We are looking forward to seeing you next time.【解析】分析题干可知,此句为陈述句,且句子时态为现在进行时态。we“我们”,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写,be动词使用are;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动词短语,look的现在分词为looking;see you next time“下次见到你”,其中动词see的动名词形式为seeing。故填We are looking forward to seeing you next time.80.What’s the weather like today /How’s the weather today 【解析】今天:today;天气:the weather;怎么样:how/what’s...like。结合语境,询问天气的结构为:What’s the weather like+时间/How’s the weather+时间。故填What’s the weather like today /How’s the weather today 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览