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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项人教版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
If you go to Los Angeles, you can see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You can also see many bikes because more people go out by bike. Why There are many reasons. First, it is very cheap (便宜的) to buy a bike. And then people often need to wait for (等待) a bus for half an hour. Finally, when the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the road, so the bus moves very slowly.
I went to work by bus for about four years. I often got to work late and felt tired. One day, a friend of mine said, “I go to work by bike. Why don’t we go to work together ” “My bike is old. I leave it at my home for a long time. And there are so many buses and cars on the road,” I answered. “Don’t be afraid. If you follow me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine,” he said.
Later, I bought a new bike. We ride slowly, but we arrive at work quickly. It takes me about 40 minutes to go to work by bus but only half an hour by bike! Now I love riding a bike. And I feel healthy. Many people think riding a bike is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the road in Los Angeles.
1．According to (根据) the passage, what CANNOT you see on the road when you go to Los Angeles
A．Many buses. B．Many trains. C．Many cars. D．Many bikes.
2．The writer tells us ________ reasons to explain why more people ride bikes to work.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．What is the meaning of the underlined word “follow” according to the passage
A．Go after. B．Go along. C．Go ahead. D．Go away.
4．What can we know according to the passage
A．The writer doesn’t have enough money to buy a car.
B．The writer has a very expensive bike at home.
C．The writer always feels very relaxed after taking a bus to work.
D．The writer doesn’t want to ride his bike to work at first.
Last week, Lucy had a three-day vacation. Let’s read her diary (日记).
Thursday, June 13th Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries.
Friday, June 14th Windy We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag (国旗) go up. To get there early, we got up at 5: 00 a.m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother.
Saturday, June 15th Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing.
5．Where did Lucy and her parents go last week
A．Nanjing. B．Shanghai. C．Beijing. D．Wuhan.
6．How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car.
7．What was the weather like on June 14th
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.
8．What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park
A．Went fishing. B．Went boating. C．Ate some dumplings. D．Did some shopping.
9．What can we learn from the diary
A．It took Lucy’s family about two hours to get to the Great Wall by bus.
B．Lucy’s family visited two places on June 15th.
C．Lucy’s family got up at 6: 00 a.m. on June 14th.
D．Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip.
I’m Anna. Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well.
After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge (冰箱). So I go to the supermarket with my mom. There are many kinds of food in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meat balls. I like Western (西方的) food, so I buy some vegetables and bread. I want to have hamburgers. We also buy some bananas. They look very good.
All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 28 yuan. Then I go home with my mom. I am very happy.
10．What is Anna good at
A．Cooking. B．Singing. C．Playing. D．Dancing.
11．Why do Anna and her mom go shopping
A．Because they are free. B．Because there is little food in the fridge.
C．Because Anna wants some Western food. D．Because they want to go shopping.
12．What kind of food does Anna like
A．Chinese food. B．Western food. C．The dumplings. D．Jiaozi.
13．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．The bananas. B．The vegetables. C．The hamburgers. D．The noodles.
14．How much did Anna spend on the food
A．122 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．38 yuan. D．28 yuan.
从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项(其中有两项多余) 。
I 15 Look! Mary is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! She likes dancing and dances very well. 16 Lucy’s pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takes a photo of Linda with her. 17 Zhang Ming likes action(动作) movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks Jet Li looks cool and has great personality (人格). 18 My English teacher is British. He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is so kind to us. He also likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons. 19 Who’s the little girl She has a round face. She is a little heavy (重的). She has long hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park.
II A．Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. B．My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn’t go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. C． School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. D．I like math. I don’t think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal (笔友). Her pen pal is a girl from New York. F. Do you want to join the music club You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. G. It’s Shao Lin Temple (少林寺). It’s an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it.
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
20
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground. 21
We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness(想家) was gone. 22
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. 23
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. 24
During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
A．I learned lots of things.
B．We learned how to go boating together.
C．We became friends again.
D．I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates.
E．The first time to be away from home, we played happily.
F．Swimming class was my favorite.
任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。
25 Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. And he has to go to an English club on Saturday, so he is free only on Sunday. 26 Peter loves playing soccer very much and he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him. 27 Susan is good at speaking English and she wants to help children learn to speak English well. 28 Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. She wants him to be at a club for one or two hours. 29 Tony is good at playing the piano and he wants to work at a music club as a teacher. A．Ball Games Club for sports lovers！Do you like ball games We have basketball, soccer, volleyball and tennis for you. Can Lily at 1593467826. (Sunday: 8:30—11:00 a. m.; 3:00—6:00 p. m. ) B．Kung Fu Club for children aged 5—12! Do you want to do kung fu well Come and join us! Call us at 976254. ( Saturday morning: 9:00—11:00) C． English Speaking Club for children aged 6—12! Do you want to be good at speaking English Come to No. 12 River Street and join us! (Sunday morning: 8:30—11:30) D．Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! We need once a week at the City Library. Take your kid here and let him/her enjoy children stories and games about stories. (Saturday afternoon: 2:30—4:30) E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! Are you good at playing the violin or the piano Come and work with us! Call us at 568954.(8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m., every day) F. English Speaking Center needs help! Are you good with children aged 6—12 Can you help with some lesson Come and join us! Call us at 896255.(8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m., every day) G. Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old! It’s really cool and e and join us! Call us at 976254. ( Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00)
Easter is one of the two important Christian festivals. Easter celebrates the resurrection(复活) of Jesus Christ, while(然而) Christmas celebrates his birth. It’s not a festival as big as Christmas. It usually starts in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. It’s quite a long holiday for everybody.
The main symbol(象征) of Easter is Easter eggs. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of(由……做成) chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
30．People love Easter because ________.
A．It’s a long holiday B．It’s the birthday of Jesus Christ
C．they can have a real egg on that day D．everyone believes in Jesus Christ
31．People begin to celebrate Easter in ________.
A．mid-April or late April B．mid-March or late March
C．late March or early April D．early March or mid-March
32．What’s the main symbol of Easter
A．Easter eggs B．Apples C．Bread D．Dumplings
33．What are the Easter eggs made of
A．Eggs B．Meat C．Fruit and vegetables D．Chocolate
34．From the passage, we know that Jesus Christ ________.
A．died on Christmas Day B．was born on Christmas Day
C．was born on Easter D．died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day
Sale on every record and tape in the shop Pop, Rock, Jazz, Disco, Country
Low prices on all records and tapes
List Price Sale Price
$ 6.25 $ 5.25
$ 7.9 $ 6.9
$ 8.85 $ 7.8
Sale starts on June 11 and ends on June 30 No telephone orders during the sale The Music Shop: 25 Park Street Open:Monday~Saturday, 9:30 a.m~6:30 p.m
35．What kind of record or tape in the shop is on sale
A．Pop. B．Jazz and country. C．Disco. D．All the above.
36．Records and tapes that cost $ 6.25 each are on sale for _______ each.
A．$ 6.90 B．$ 6.25 C．$ 5.25 D．$ 7.8
37．The first day of the sale is ______.
A．July 11 B．June 30 C．Sunday D．June 11
38．You can buy records _______.
A．on the phone B．at 3 o’clock in the afternoon
C．for high prices D．at 9 o’clock in the morning
39．The shop is open for _______ days a week.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
This is street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes(变) to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining(闪亮) if they want to turn left.
Some people are colour-blind(色盲). They cannot see the difference between red and green. These people must not drive, or else there may be an accident(事故). We must keep our street safe.
40．Drivers must pay attention to(注意) _______ at each corner of the street crossing.
A．the red light B．the green light
C．the red and green lights D．the red or green light
41．No one should drive on when _______.
A．the green light shines B．the red light shines
C．there is a light D．the light changes
42．A car can turn right where there is _______.
A．a red light B．a green light or a red one
C．a green light but not a red one D．no green light or a red one
43．A car can’t make a left turn ________ the green light shines.
A．when B．because C．if D．until(直到)
44．Something may happen to a colour-blind man if he _______.
A．arrives B．walks C．drives D．runs
Electricity is all around us. It’s in the computer you are using, it’s in the ground under your feet, and it’s in your body. And you can’t live without electricity.
Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work.
Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don’t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to their final place.
With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming.
45．What is the article mainly about
A．Electricity in our lives. B．Electricity in the ground.
C．Electricity under the feet. D．Electricity around us.
46．Why CAN’T we read the article without electricity
A．Because it’s dark. B．Because the words are not clear.
C．Because we can’t see it. D．Because our brain wouldn’t work.
47．What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move
A．The nervous system. B．The bones. C．The body. D．The cells.
48．What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph
A．There are wires in them.
B．Electricity flows slowly in them.
C．They are like power stations.
D．They have the power to turn on TV.
49．Where can you most probably find this article
A．In a comic book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook.
阅读单选
My English name is Cherry. Today is my birthday. My father buys me a big cake. There are thirteen candles on the cake. My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. I have a good time.
Jack is from the USA．Today is his twelfth birthday. His parents have a big party for him. All of his good friends come to his house. They sing, dance, play games and eat the cake. How happy they are!
Lisa is from the UK. She has a twin （孪生的）brother, Bob. They have the birthday on the same day. Today is their tenth birthday. There is a big cake and other nice food on the table. Lisa makes a wish: she wants her parents to be healthy. Now, they are blowing out the candles.
50．How old is Cherry now
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen.
51．What does Cherry do today
A．She sings some songs. B．She eats some noodles.
C．She buys a big cake. D．She cooks food for her mother.
52．How many people are there in Lisa’s family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
53．Where does Jack come from
A．China. B．Canada. C．America. D．England.
54．Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa’s wish
A．She wants to have a big party. B．She wants her grandparents to have a long life.
C．She wants her parents to be healthy. D．She wants her parents to have good jobs.
阅读单选
Can dolphins(海豚) talk Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium(水族宫). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
55．The word “school” in this passage means “________” .
A．a place for students to study B．a group of fish travelling together
C．a special kind of animal D．a place for training dolphins
56．According to the passage, dolphins in the school.
A．don’t tell other dolphins when they are afraid B．talk when they sleep
C．say “sorry” when a dolphin comes back D．give information to the other dolphins
57．What’s the best title(题目) for this passage
A．Dolphins’ Talk B．Schools of Dolphins C．The Dolphins D．Man’s Friends
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources（源头）of the sandstorms（沙尘暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
58．Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates ________ waste exercise books.
A．throw away B．keep and sell C．cut up D．give away
59．The money made from the sales is used to ________.
A．buy new exercise books B．help poor students C．plant trees and grass D．be kept
60．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use
B．many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C．many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing
D．many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier
61．World Environment Day is on ________.
A．June 15th B．July 15th C．June 5th D．July 5th
62．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.
B．So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
C．At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D．Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.
阅读单选。
“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do,” says Mary. You may not be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore your interests Many middle school students don’t know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times. And some of tomorrow’s careers might not exist（存在）today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
Learn about yourself Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. It’s important to think about what you like to do because future careers will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers Once you’ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice.
Do your research After discovering possible jobs, you should learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone or by email can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career.
63．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to plan for careers. B．How to start careers.
C．How to change careers. D．How to stop careers.
64．Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do
A．Because it’s the most important step in exploring their interests.
B．Because future careers will be a big part of their life.
C．Because it’s difficult for them to achieve their dreams.
D．Because it’s useful for them to make lots of money.
65．Which of the following is NOT a good choice for a person if he or she is good at English
A．An English teacher. B．A translator. C．A tour guide. D．A soccer coach.
66．Who is most probably interested in the passage
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Workers.
阅读单选。
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper “Enjoy country life”. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.
“This sounds like a good idea,” he thought, “I’ll spend a month at William Farm. I’ll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It’ll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home.
“What’s wrong with William Farm ” his friend Jack asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life ”
“Country life was fine,” Alan said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh, what problem ”
“Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner.”
“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Alan said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day,” Jack said.
“Let me finish,” Alan said. “On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn’t want to stay there for dinner.”
67．Alan usually went to ________ on the vacation.
A．the mountains B．the countryside C．the seaside D．William Farm
68．Alan saw ________ in a newspaper.
A．an ad B．a letter C．a story D．a report
69．Alan spent ________ at William Farm.
A．four days B．three months C．a month D．a few weeks
70．Alan had roast ________ for dinner on the third day.
A．mutton B．pork C．beef D．fish
71．From the passage we know that ________.
A．Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B．Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C．Alan left the farm because he couldn’t go fishing at the farm
D．Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
72．Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.
A．he can’t read or write B．he doesn’t use his memory
C．his parents don’t have a good memory D．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
73．If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.
A．you can’t use them any more
B．they will become stronger
C．they become weak but they will slowly become strong again
D．they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
74．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B．A good memory comes from less practice.
C．Don’t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D．Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
75．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．how to use our arms or legs B．how to read and write
C．how to have a good memory D．how to learn from the people
阅读单选
As we all know, there are all kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club...But do you know the homework club It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their work.
After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily.
76．What is the best title (题目) of the passage
A．Clubs in US middle schools B．Students and homework
C．The homework club D．Study and hobbies
77．The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club ________.
A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．at night
78．The underlined word “spend” in Chinese means ________.
A．提供 B．度过 C．节约 D．讨论
79．What can the students do in the homework club
A．Learn to swim. B．Play the guitar. C．Watch TV. D．Do their homework.
80．Which is NOT true about the homework club
A．The homework club is popular in the US middle schools.
B．It’s good for students to study in the homework club.
C．The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.
D．All the US middle school students like the homework club.
Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.
If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts (心脏) beat very slowly and they also breathe (呼吸) slowly. They find a place that is sheltered (遮蔽的) from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat (脂肪) keeps them alive and warm.
Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.
81．If an animal moves about a lot, it needs ________.
A．food B．a shelter C．the sunshine D．winter sleep
82．Hibernating animals don’t need to eat because ________ keeps them alive and warm.
A．the sunshine B．their hearts C．bad weather D．their body fat
83．Some hibernating animals may ________ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A．eat some food B．wake up on winter days
C．quickly go back to sleep D．go out to look for food
84．When the weather becomes ________, the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.
A．cold in winter B．cold in spring C．warmer in winter D．warmer in spring
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
We had a school trip yesterday. 85 . The bus was very slow. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it was 9 o’clock. We began to climb the mountain. Along the way, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers and trees. Some students took their cameras（照相机） with them. 86
The guide was our English teacher—Mr. Wang. His parents lived in the mountains.
87 . After we climbed to the middle of the mountain, it was about 11 o’clock. 88 But Mr. Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on. We had delicious food in Mr. Wang’s parents’ house.
The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy!
A．So he knew the way very well.
B．We went there by bus.
C．The trip was wonderful.
D．I forgot to take my camera, so I didn’t take any photos in the mountains.
E．We all felt tired and we didn’t want to walk any further.
School Camping TripLast week, twenty students from Grade 8 were on the school camping trip. Tom Walters told us something about it.
Where did you stay We stayed in tents near a river. It was fun! Did you have lessons No, we didn’t. But we fished every day and we learned how to make a bridge over the river, too. We used rope and wood. Was it cold at night No, it wasn’t. We had warm sleeping bags. It was very dark, but we had torches (手电筒). One night, there was a noise outside. We were scared, but when we looked outside, there was only a cat. What did you eat We cooked food on a fire. Sometimes we cooked the fish from the river! One day, it rained and our matches (火柴) were wet. So we started a fire with two sticks (棍)!
89．When did the students take the camping trip
A．Last year. B．Last week. C．Last month. D．Yesterday.
90．Where did the students camp
A．Near a lake. B．On a beach. C．In the mountain. D．Near a river.
91．During the trip, the students didn’t __________.
A．have lessons B．learn to make a bridge C．fish D．cook food
92．The students felt ___________ when they heard the noise one night.
A．lucky B．scared C．interested D．great
93．What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about __________.
A．The school camping trip.
B．The rules of the school camping trip.
C．The things to take for the school camping trip.
D．How to spend a vacation.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文通过讲述在洛杉矶路上能看到很多公交车、汽车和自行车，介绍了人们选择骑自行车上班的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据 “If you go to Los Angeles, you can see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You can also see many bikes because more people go out by bike.” 可知，在洛杉矶的路上能看到很多公交车、汽车和自行车，看不到火车。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 “First, it is very cheap to buy a bike. And then people often need to wait for a bus for half an hour. Finally, when the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the road, so the bus moves very slowly.” 可知，作者告诉我们三个人们骑自行车上班的原因，分别是买自行车便宜、等公交车时间长、公交车行驶慢。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据 “‘Don’t be afraid. If you follow me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine,’ he said.” 以及语境可知，朋友邀请作者一起骑车上班，说跟着他慢慢骑就没事，所以 “follow” 意思是 “跟随”，“Go after” 有 “跟随” 的意思。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“‘My bike is old. I leave it at my home for a long time. And there are so many buses and cars on the road,’ I answered.” 可知，作者一开始以自行车旧和路上车多为理由，表明不想骑自行车上班。故选D。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文是露西的旅游日记，记述了她三天的假期行程。
5．推理判断题。根据日记中的景点名称可知，露西和她的父母去北京旅游了。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据6月13日的日记中的“My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus.”可知，坐公共汽车去的长城。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Friday, June 14th Windy”可知，6月14日是大风天气。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据6月15日的日记中的“In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park.”可知，露西和她的父母在北海公园划船。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据6月15日的日记中的“We visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in the morning.”及“In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park.”可知，6月15日，露西的家人参观了两个地方。故选B。
10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A
【导语】本文介绍了安娜喜欢做饭。一天她和妈妈去超市购物，她们买了自己喜欢的食物，一共花费了122元。
10．推理判断题。根据“I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well.”可知安娜擅长做饭，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge (冰箱). So I go to the supermarket with my mom”可知安娜和她妈妈去购物，是因为冰箱里没什么食物，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“I like Western (西方的) food, so I buy some vegetables and bread.”可知安娜喜欢西餐，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“We also buy some bananas. They look very good.”可知此处的They指的是香蕉，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“All the food is 122 yuan.”可知安娜花费在食物的钱是122元，故选A。
15．C 16．E 17．G 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人物的相关信息以及做的事情。
15．根据“She looks beautiful! She likes dancing and dances very well.”可知，她看起来很漂亮，她喜欢跳舞，跳舞很好，选项C“学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你能唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们”符合。故选C。
16．根据“Lucy’s pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takes a photo of Linda with her.”可知，露西的笔友琳达来自美国，露西去机场接她，她和琳达合影留念，选项E“在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩”符合。故选E。
17．根据“Zhang Ming likes action(动作) movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks Jet Li looks cool and has great personality”可知，张明喜欢动作片，他最喜欢的电影明星是李连杰，他认为李连杰看起来很酷，性格很好，选项G“是少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有很多著名的电影明星”符合。故选G。
18．根据“My English teacher is British. He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is so kind to us. He also likes telling us jokes. ”可知，我的英语老师是英国人，他又高又瘦，他有一头黑色卷曲的短发，他对我们太好了，他也喜欢给我们讲笑话，选项A“布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他来自英国。他喜欢中文，也喜欢他的学生。他的课程很有趣”符合。故选A。
19．根据“She has a round face. She is a little heavy(重的). She has long hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park.”可知，她有一张圆圆的脸，她有点重，她有一头长发和大眼睛，她在公园里和一个小女孩玩耍，选项B“她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和其他孩子在公园里玩耍”符合。故选B。
20．D 21．E 22．B 23．F 24．A
【导语】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。
20．根据“I had a summer camp with my classmates last year…After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses.”可知，此段讲述作者和同学们一起出发去夏令营，选项D“我和同学们出发去参加夏令营。”符合语境。故选D。
21．根据“We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents.”可知，虽然同学们都是第一次离开家，但他们都玩得很开心，选项E“第一次离开家，我们玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class”可知，此段讲述划船课的事，选项B“我们一起学会了划船。”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Swimming class was my favorite.”可知，此处讲述作者最喜欢的游泳课，选项F“游泳课是我的最爱。”符合语境。故选F。
24．根据“During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.”可知，从此次夏令营中，作者学到了很多东西，选项A“我学到了很多东西。”符合语境。故选A。
25．G 26．A 27．F 28．D 29．E
【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同需求匹配对应的俱乐部。
25．根据“Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. And he has to go to an English club on Saturday, so he is free only on Sunday.”可知，Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空，选项G“功夫俱乐部适合12—18岁的学生！它真的很酷，很刺激。快来加入我们吧！打电话给我们976254。（星期日晚上：6:00—8:00）”与之匹配。故选G。
26．根据“Peter loves playing soccer very much and he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him.”可知，Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩，选项A“球类运动俱乐部体育爱好者！你喜欢球类运动吗？我们有篮球、足球、排球和网球供你选择。可以打1593467826找莉莉。（星期日：上午8:30—11:00；下午3:00—6:00）”与之匹配。故选A。
27．根据“Susan is good at speaking English and she wants to help children learn to speak English well.”可知，Susan想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，选项F“说英语中心需要帮助！你擅长和6—12岁的孩子相处吗？你能帮忙上课吗？快来加入我们吧！请致电896255（每天上午8:30-下午5:00）”与之匹配。故选F。
28．根据“Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. She wants him to be at a club for one or two hours.”可知，Helen的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部，选项D“适合3—6岁儿童的讲故事俱乐部！我们需要在市图书馆一周一次。带着你的孩子来这里，让他/她享受儿童故事和关于故事的游戏。（星期六下午：2:30—4:30）”与之匹配。故选D。
29．根据“Tony is good at playing the piano and he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.”可知，Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师，选项E“音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！你擅长拉小提琴还是弹钢琴？来和我们一起工作吧！请致电568954（每天上午8:30—下午5:00）”与之匹配。故选E。
30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍复活节的由来和复活节期间的一些活动。
30．细节理解题。根据“It’s quite a long holiday for everybody.”可知，对于每个人来说都是一个长假，所以人们都喜欢它，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“It usually starts in late March or early April”可知，它通常在三月底或四月初开始，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The main symbol(象征) of Easter is Easter eggs.”可知，复活节的主要象征是彩蛋，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Children like Easter eggs because they are made of(由……做成) chocolate.”可知，复活节彩蛋是巧克力做的，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Easter celebrates the resurrection(复活) of Jesus Christ, while(然而) Christmas celebrates his birth.”可知，复活节庆祝耶稣基督的复活，而圣诞节庆祝他的诞生。由此可知，耶稣基督出生于圣诞节。故选B。
35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍商店里唱片和磁带的清单价格、销售价格、销售时间等信息。
35．细节理解题。根据“Pop, Rock, Jazz, Disco, Country”可知，在售唱片类型有流行、摇滚、爵士、迪斯科、乡村。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“List price $ 6.25”对应“Sale price $ 5.25”可知，6.25美元的清单价格，销售价格是5.25美元。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Sale starts on June 11 and ends on June 30”可知，销售开始于6月11日。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Open:Monday~Saturday, 9:30 a.m~6:30 p.m”可知，上午9:30至下午6:30在售，所以下午3点时是可以买到唱片的。故选B。
39．细节理解题。“Open:Monday~Saturday, 9:30 a.m~6:30 p.m”可知，商店从周一至周六营业。故选C。
40．C 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了红绿灯的交通规则。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.”可知有红灯和绿灯，司机需要仔细地观察红绿灯，因此是红灯和绿灯都要观察。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“When there is a red light, the cars must stop.”可知红灯时候都要停下来。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. ”可知右转时候的灯可以是绿灯或者红灯。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“But they must wait until the green light is shining(闪亮) if they want to turn left．”可知如果要左转，要等到绿灯亮。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据句子“They cannot see the difference between red and green. These people must not drive, or else there may be an accident(事故). ”可知他们看不清红色和绿色，因此他们不能开车，否则容易出事故。故选C。
45．D 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。
45．主旨大意题。根据主题句“Electricity is all around us.”可知电存在在我们周围。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work.”可知没有电，我们的大脑就不能工作。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first”可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.”可知人体就像一个发电站。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用。可知这是出自一个科普读物。故选B。
50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．C
【导语】文章主要介绍Cherry 、Jack 和 Lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆祝生日。
50．推理判断题。根据“There are thirteen candles on the cake.”可推知Cherry十三岁，故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me.”可知她母亲为他做了面条。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“She has a twin （孪生的） brother, Bob.”和“she wants her parents to be healthy.”可知她家里有双胞胎弟弟，父母和Lisa，共计四口人，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Jack is from the USA.”可知Jack来自美国。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“she wants her parents to be healthy.”可知选项C符合文章内容，故选C。
55．B 56．D 57．C
【导语】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起的。
55．词义猜测题。根据句子“They do not study, but they travel together.”可知他们不是学习，而是一起游玩，可推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据句子“They give information to the others.”可知它们相互向其他海豚传递信息。故选D。
57．主旨大意题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，介绍海豚的生活习性和特点，因此可以用“海豚”为标题。故选C。
58．B 59．C 60．C 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。
58．细节理解题。根据“When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.”可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后卖掉，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass.”可知，卖废纸的钱用来种植更多的树木和草，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.”可知，政府用这些钱种植更多的树和草，这个地方是春季经常袭击北京的沙尘暴的源头之一。由此推知，很多年以后，北京的沙尘暴就不会那么严重了。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“June 5th is World Environment Day.”可知，世界环境日是六月五号，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.”可知，在学校里，学生和老师会回收纸张并再次使用。故选A。
63．A 64．A 65．D 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助中学生进行职业规划的几条建议。
63．主旨大意题。根据“The following helps middle school students plan for careers.”可知文章主要讲了如何帮助中学生进行职业规划的几条建议。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers.”可知，明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是非常重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice.”可知，如果你喜欢英语或擅长英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有提到教练。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“The following helps middle school students plan for careers.”可知，这篇文章是为中学生提供关于职业规划的建议。因此中学生会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
67．C 68．A 69．A 70．B 71．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
67．细节理解题，根据“He usually went to the seaside”可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
68．细节理解题， 根据“but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper”可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
69．细节理解题，根据“Four days later, he returned home”可知他在William Farm待了四天，故选A。
70．细节理解题，根据“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner”可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
71．推理判断题，根据“On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn’t want to stay there for dinner.”可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农民的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
72．B 73．D 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文作者主要通过举例，介绍了如何才能拥有好的记忆力，及提高记忆力的方法。
72．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,…Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.”可知，如果一个人不使用记忆，他就不会有好的记忆力。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.”可知，如果你有一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱，直到你再次使用它们时才会变得强壮。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.”可知，如果你没有足够的练习机会，你的记忆力就会变弱。故选D。
75．主旨大意题。本文通过用手和腿作为例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故选C。
76．C 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个美国中学里受欢迎的俱乐部——家庭作业俱乐部。
76．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国家庭作业俱乐部的情况。C选项“家庭作业俱乐部”为最佳标题。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs.”可知，美国中学的学生们可以下午去作业俱乐部。故选C。
78．词义猜测题。根据“More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs.”可知，学生在俱乐部“度过”下午的时间，划线词“spend”意为“度过”。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.”可知，在家庭作业俱乐部中学生能做的事情是做作业。故选D。
80．推理判断题。根据“More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs.”及“The club is quiet…answer students’ questions and help with their work.”可知，文中并没说所有的学生都喜欢家庭作业俱乐部，D选项说法过于绝对。故选D。
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
81．细节理解题。根据“If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food.”可知，如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about.”和“Their body fat keeps them alive and warm.”可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为它们的脂肪可以让它们活着并且温暖。故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据“Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground.”可知，有些动物当发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.”可知，当天气在春天变暖，冬眠的动物开始醒来并寻找食物。故选D。
85．B 86．D 87．A 88．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校旅行。
85．根据“The bus was slow but very comfortable”可知，此处描述乘坐的公交车，选项B“我们乘公共汽车去那里。”符合语境；故选B。
86．根据“Some students took their cameras（照相机） with them.”可知，此处描述和照相机有关的事情，选项D“我忘了带我的相机，所以我没有在山上拍照。”符合语境。故选D。
87．根据“The guide was our English teacher—Mr. Wang. His parents lived in the mountains.”可知，老师的父母住在山里，所以很熟悉山上的路，选项A“所以他很熟悉路。”符合语境。故选A。
88．根据“After we climbed to the middle of the mountain, it was about 11 o’clock.”及“But Mr. Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on.”可知，此处描述自己对于爬山的感受。选项E“我们都觉得累了，不想再往前走了。”符合语境。故选E。
89．B 90．D 91．A 92．B 93．A
【导语】本文介绍了上周学生参加了学校的野营旅行，文中介绍了参加野营的学生，野营地点，他们吃的食物。
89．细节理解题。根据“Last week, twenty students from Grade 8 were on the school camping trip.”可知，上周，学生参加了学校的野营旅行。故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“We stayed in tents near a river.”可知，学生在一条河流附近野营，故选D。
91．推理判断题。根据“Did you have lessons No, we didn’t.”可知，学生在野营期间不上课，故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“One night, there was a noise outside. We were scared, but when we looked outside, there was only a cat.”可知，一天晚上学生们听到外面有噪音，他们感到害怕，故选B。
93．主旨大意题。根据“Last week, twenty students from Grade 8 were on the school camping trip. Tom Walters told us something about it.”可知，本文主要介绍了一次学校野营旅行，故选A。
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