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Unit 1 Face values 学案（含答案）—外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册高二英语下学期期末复习
一、学习目标整合
知识目标 Master the vocabulary and expressions related to self-image and personal qualities. Understand and master the key usages of the subject clauses.
能力目标 Improve students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Be able to analyze and evaluate different viewpoints on self-perception.
情感目标 Develop a positive self-awareness and a healthy attitude towards appearance. Cultivate students’ qualities like self-confidence and self-reflection.
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
主语从句
一、主语从句的引导词及其在句中的功能
(一)连接词that和whether
1．that引导主语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起连接作用，但不能省略。
2．whether引导主语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，起连接作用，但有自己的
whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句尾(前面需用it作形式主语)。
(二) 连接代词引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。连接代词：who，whose，whom，what，which，whichever，whoever，whomever，whatever等。
(三) 连接副词引导主语从句，并在从句中作状语。连接副词：when，where，how，why等。
二、主语从句与形式主语it
1．It be＋名词词组＋主语从句
常用于这种句型的名词词组有a pity，a shame，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等。
It's a shame that she missed the chance to study abroad.
很遗憾她错过了出国留学的机会。
2．It be＋形容词＋主语从句
It is necessary that we (should) protect the environment.
我们有必要保护环境。
3．It be＋过去分词＋主语从句
It's required that all students (should) wear uniforms at school.
要求所有学生在校穿校服。
4．It＋不及物动词(happen，seem，appear，etc.)＋主语从句
It appears that he has made up his mind to leave the company.
看来他已下定决心离开公司。
5．It＋及物动词＋宾语＋that从句
It disappointed her that her parents couldn't come to her graduation ceremony.
让她失望的是她父母不能来参加她的毕业典礼。
三、主语从句的注意事项
(一)从句的语序：陈述语序
(二)主谓一致
1．从句作主语时，后面的谓语一般用单数形式；但what和who引导的主语从句，后面的谓语应与作表语的名词在数上保持一致。
2．如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。
练习：
1.It remains to be seen _____ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going on.
2.The police have been questioning the criminal for hours but still can't figure out his motive _____ the crime.
3.He said he hadn't eaten anything for over three days and looked extremely _____ (skin) and unhealthy.
4.So charming is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it leaves a deep _____ (impress) on visitors from home and abroad.
5.She is generally acknowledged _____ one of the finest poets in the world.
6._____ wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort and persistence.
7.It is believed _____ the importance parents attach to education is of great benefit to children's personal growth.
8.It is uncertain _____ we can make it to the camp before dark.
9.It is amazing for us _____ ancient craftsmen were able to carve such a giant Buddha.
10.It seems a pity _____ they have missed the best time to conduct the experiment.
四、核心素养对接高考
1. 【2024年湖北模拟】
Have you ever heard someone say “You can tell a lot about someone by how they dress” and wondered if that was true What you wear can inform ①_____ (passer-by) of your type of employment, as well as your ambitions, emotions and spending habits.
In early civilizations, the key purpose of clothing was ②_____ (keep) us warm. Today, central heating warms our homes, ③_____ (reduce) our dependence on clothes alone to help us to survive. Clothes ④_____ (develop) from previous practical belongings to today’s social markers: they affect the way we see ⑤_____ (us). They help us to be seen in the light that we wish to be, and also bring ⑥_____ our personalities and social status.
In many societies, dress sense represents personal wealth and taste. For example, Economist George Taylor demonstrated this most ⑦_____ (vivid) with the Hemline Index (裙摆指数). Taylor noted that as a country enters recession (衰退) and adopts simply spending habits, women often show a preference towards ⑧_____ (long) dresses, while during times of prosperity (繁荣), ⑨_____ opposite result can be seen-hemlines often become shorter.
Whether you are male or female, your fashion choices can affect both your self-image, the impression ⑩_____ you convey to others and in turn, the way in which people behave towards you.
YOU ARE WHAT YOU WEAR!
2.
To discover what “me” means to others, Dr Hart made some interviews and comments.
Jade is a plain-looking girl who would love to look good. Since she ①_____ (discover) selfie apps that could beautify one's image, she has become addicted ②_____ them. Dr Hart says that obsessive online photo editing ③_____ (indicate) a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention and that ④_____ Jade does tends to misjudge herself.
Anthony, 21, a college student, never used to care about his ⑤_____ (appear). However, a TV programme changed him. He realized that external beauty wasn’t ⑥_____ (total) worthless. Dr Hart agrees with him, saying that inner beauty is very important, ⑦_____ external beauty can’t be completely overlooked.
Emma, 17, a senior high school student, has been ⑧_____ (large) than other girls. She tried hard to lose weight, only ⑨_____ (bring) herself nothing but pain and poor health. The success story of a plus-size model changed her ideas about beauty. She realized that ⑩_____ (keep) fit was the most important thing. Dr Hart agrees with Emma completely and thinks good health makes us more beautiful and happier.
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：if/whether
解析：考查从属连词。句意:这个计划是否足够切实可行以使项目继续进行尚需拭目以待。分析句子结构可知,句中It为形式主语,设空处引导主语从句,且从句结构完整,不缺少任何成分,设空处有一定意义,表示“是否”,故填if或whether。
2.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:警察盘问了罪犯好几个小时,但仍无法查明他的犯罪动机。the motive for... ……的动机。故填for。
3.答案：skinny
解析：考查形容词。句意:他说他已经三天多没吃过任何东西了,他看起来骨瘦如柴,很不健康。设空处与unhealthy并列,作looked的表语,应用形容词形式。此处意为“极瘦的,皮包骨的”,故填skinny。
4.答案：impression
解析：考查名词。句意:九寨沟的景色如此迷人,以至于给国内外的游客留下了深刻的印象。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词deep 可知设空处应用名词。leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。
5.答案：as
解析：考查固定用法。句意:她是世界上公认的最优秀的诗人之一。acknowledge... as...意为“认为……是……”,此处使用的是其被动形式“be acknowledged as...”。故填as。
6.答案：Whoever
解析：句意为:无论谁想要成功都应该首先明白这个道理:成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈。设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“无论是谁”,故填Whoever。
7.答案：that
解析：句意为:人们相信父母对教育的重视对孩子的个人成长非常有益。it is believed that...意为“人们相信……”,it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。故填that。
8.答案：whether
解析：考查连词。句意:我们不确定是否能在天黑前赶到营地。It作形式主语,代替后边的主语从句,则设空处引导主语从句,由语境可知设空处表示“是否”,故填 whether。
9.答案：that
解析：句意为:令我们惊讶的是,古代的工匠能够雕刻出如此巨大的佛像。分析句子结构可知,本句中的It为形式主语,设空处引导的从句为真正的主语;从句意义完整,不缺成分,应用that引导该主语从句。故填that。
10.答案： that
解析：句意为:很遗憾,他们错过了进行实验的最佳时间。分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,设空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺成分,且语义完整,故填that。
四、
1. 答案：passers-by; to keep; reducing; have developed; ourselves; out; vividly; longer; the; that/which
解析：本文为说明文。本文主要讲述你的穿着可以让路人知道你的职业类型、你的理想、情绪以及消费习惯。无论是男性还是女性，你的时尚选择都会影响你的自我形象，你给别人留下的印象，进而影响别人对你的态度。
①考查名词的复数。句意：你的穿着可以告诉路人你的职业类型，以及你的野心、情绪和消费习惯？passer-by“过路人”此处数量大于一应用其复数形式为passers-by。故填passers-by。
②考查动词不定式。句意：在早期文明中，衣服的主要目的是保暖。该句的主语为 the key purpose“主要目的”，故表语用动词不定式，说明主语的内容。故填to keep。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，中央供暖系统为我们的家庭供暖，减少了我们对衣服的依赖，帮助我们生存。分析句子结构可知，reduce在句中作伴随状语，对主句作进一步的补充说明。故填reducing。
④考查时态。句意：衣服已经从以前的实用物品发展成为今天的社会标志：它们影响着我们看待自己的方式。此处表示过去对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为Clothes，助动词用have。故填have developed。
⑤考查代词。句意：衣服已经从以前的实用物品发展成为今天的社会标志：它们影响着我们看待自己的方式。当句子的主语和宾语是指相同的人或物时，句子的宾语应为主语的反身代词。故填ourselves。
⑥句意：它们帮助我们以我们所希望的方式被看到，也显示出我们的个性和社会地位。短语bring out表示“凸现”符合句意。故填out。
⑦考查副词。句意：例如，经济学家George Taylor用裙摆指数最生动地证明了这一点。作状语，修饰动词 demonstrated应用副词vividly。故填vividly。
⑧考查形容词的比较级。句意：泰勒指出，当一个国家进入经济衰退并养成简单的消费习惯时，女性往往会偏爱较长的裙子，而在经济繁荣时期，结果却恰恰相反——裙摆往往会变短。由后文的“while during times of prosperity”可知为比较关系，应用比较级longer。故填longer。
⑨考查定冠词。句意：泰勒指出，当一个国家进入经济衰退并养成简单的消费习惯时，女性往往会偏爱较长的裙子，而在经济繁荣时期，结果却恰恰相反——裙摆往往会变短。此处result为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：无论你是男性还是女性，你的时尚选择都会影响你的自我形象，你给别人的印象，反过来，人们对你的行为方式。定语从句修饰先行词impression，指物，作宾语，故答案为that或which。故填that/which。
2. 答案：discovered; to; indicates; what; appearance; totally; but; larger; to bring; keeping
解析：①考查动词的时态。主句为现在完成时,Since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,且此处表示过去的动作,故填discovered。
②考查介词。become addicted to...对……入迷。故填to。
③考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,句中第二个and连接两个并列的由 that引导的宾语从句,作says的宾语。在第一个宾语从句中,“obsessive online photo editing”是主语,设空处作谓语,“a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention”是宾语。第一个宾语从句是说“痴迷于在线照片编辑表明缺少自信、渴望被关注”,表示一种客观事实,应用一般现在时;该宾语从句的主语是动名词短语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
④考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知, “that ④_____ Jade does tends to misjudge herself”为that引导的宾语从句,其中“④_____ Jade does”是设空处引导的主语从句,在宾语从句中作主语,宾语从句的谓语是tends;设空处在主语从句中作does的宾语,表示“……的事”,故填what。
⑤考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知设空处应用名词,appear的名词形式是appearance,表示“外貌”。故填appearance。
⑥考查副词。修饰形容词worthless应用副词。故填totally。
⑦考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“saying that...overlooked”为现在分词短语作状语,其中saying后是that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,空前“inner beauty is very important(内在美很重要)”和空后“external beauty can't be completely overlooked(外在美不能被完全忽视)”各自是成分完整的独立部分,中间需要连词连接,且这两部分在语意上是转折关系,空后没有逗号,应用but连接。故填but。
⑧考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填larger。
⑨考查动词不定式。根据空前的only和空后的“nothing but pain and poor health”可知此处使用的是“only to do”结构,表示一种意料之外的结果,作结果状语。故填to bring。
⑩考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,“⑩_____(keep) fit”作that引导的宾语从句的主语,表示抽象概念,所以用动名词形式。故填keeping。

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