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Unit 2 A life’s work 学案（含答案）—外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册高二英语下学期期末复习
一、学习目标整合
知识目标 Master the vocabulary and expressions related to the spirit of craftsmanship. Understand and master the key usages of the predicative clause.
能力目标 Enhance students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Be able to analyze and evaluate the value of the spirit of craftsmanship in different fields.
情感目标 Develop a respect and admiration for the spirit of craftsmanship. Cultivate students’ qualities like dedication and perseverance.
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
表语从句
在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句称为表语从句。
一、that，whether引导的表语从句
1．连接词that在从句中只起到连接作用，不作任何成分。
The fact is that he has already passed the exam. (that 仅连接，无成分)
事实是他已经通过了考试。
2．连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否；究竟；到底”，在句中不作任何成分。
The question is whether they will accept our invitation. (whether 表 “是否”，无成分)
问题是他们是否会接受我们的邀请。
二、as if/though，because，why引导的表语从句
1．as if 引导表语从句时，可以和as though互换。
2．as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look，seem，sound，be，become等后面。
She looks as if she were going to cry.
她看起来好像要哭了。
3．That's because...强调原因；That's why...强调结果。
reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。
He was late for class. That's because his car broke down on the way.
他上课迟到了，那是因为他的车在路上抛锚了。
His car broke down on the way. That's why he was late for class.
他的车在路上抛锚了，那就是他上课迟到的原因。
reason 作主语时用 that 引导原因：
The reason for his success is that he worked extremely hard.
他成功的原因是他工作极其努力。
三、连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句
1．连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
2．连接副词where，when，how，why在表语从句中充当状语。
练习：
1.His suggestion is ______ we should hire more experienced people.
2.The debate between them was ______ it was worthwhile to afford the extra expense of hiring an expensive apartment.
3.My roommate’s grandmother passed ______ last week, which made her very sad.
4.What we’re worried about is ______ he will get rid of the difficult situation on his own.
5.Medicine should be kept out of children’s reach, which is ______ he always puts it in the top drawer.
6.My father has a fascination ______ chess, and he always invites others to play it with him.
7.A simple restaurant was ______ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
8.As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is ______ it takes to make a better society.
9.As far as I know, David is an easy-going and ______ (complicated) boy, so you will certainly have fun with him today.
10.The question is ______ will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
四、核心素养对接高考
1. 【2025年广西模拟】
A drama named “Medal of the Republic” ①_____ (stir) up not discussion on Chinese social media since it came out. It tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight figures of the Medal of the Republic, the country’s ②_____ (high) honor for those who have made great contributions ③_____ the development of China. According to the director Zheng Xiaolong, ④_____ (compare) with most documentary productions, this series ⑤_____ (main) focuses on their most shining moments.
The episode (集) on Li Yannian, a soldier of Chinese People’s Volunteer Army, focuses on the battlefield during the War to Resist US and Aid Korea. With his bravery and ⑥_____ (wise), Li and his fellow soldiers retook a highland and fulfilled their mission.
In the episode on nuclear physicist Yu Min, ⑦_____ is regarded as the “father of China’s hydrogen bomb,” audience can see how he got over difficulties ⑧_____ made breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research after several months of doing calculations.
In the episode on Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou, you learn about her efforts to develop a medicine which is used ⑨_____ (treat) malaria (疟疾). Her breakthrough has saved millions of lives, especially in ⑩_____ (develop) countries.
2. 【2024年安徽合肥模拟】
Huang Danian, a noted Chinese geophysicist (物理学), ①_____ (devote) himself to science and made great contributions to China’s deep earth exploration.
Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang’s passion ②_____ geophysics started from an early age. In 1993, he went to England for further studies, and earned his doctor’s degree in geophysics, ③_____ (rank) the top of his class. Huang later joined a geophysical service company in Cambridge to gain first-hand experience.
During his stay in England, Huang remained ④_____ (commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”. The opportunity came in 2008, ⑤_____ China launched a national program for global top talent. ⑥_____ (participate) in the program, Huang quit his job with no ⑦_____ (hesitate) and returned to China as one of the first professionals.
Upon return, Huang ⑧_____ (appoint) chief scientist of China’s biggest deep earth exploration program. Huang worked ⑨_____ (tireless) around the clock. Thanks to Huang and his team’s efforts, China made ⑩_____ significant breakthrough in deep earth exploration.
Huang passed away at the age of 58. His passing left the scientific community in sorrow, but he will be remembered forever for his devotion to his field and the love of his motherland.
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该雇用更多有经验的人。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应填that引导，故填that。
2.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他们之间的争论是，是否值得支付租用昂贵公寓的额外费用。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，根据空白处的上文“The debate(争论)”可知，空白处下文“it was worthwhile to afford the extra expense of hiring an expensive apartment(支付租用昂贵公寓的额外费用)”是一个争论中的话题，空白处应填表示“是否”含义的连词连接表语从句，故填whether。
3.答案：away
解析：考查固定短语。句意:我室友的祖母上周去世了,这让她很伤心。pass away为固定短语,意为“去世”。故填away。
4.答案： how
解析：考查连词。句意:我们担心的是他将如何独自摆脱困境。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作方式状语,故填 how。
5.答案：why
解析：句意为:药物应放在孩子够不着的地方,这就是为什么他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里。_____ he always puts it in the top drawer 是表语从句,根据语境可知,此处应用连接词why表示原因。故填 why。
6.答案：with/for
解析：考查介词。句意:我爸爸对国际象棋非常着迷,他总是邀请别人和他一起下棋。have a fascination with/for...对……着迷。故填 with/for。
7.答案：where
解析：句意为: 在一家简单的餐馆里, 他通常吃同样的饭,有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导表语从句, 从句不缺少主语和宾语; 根据空前的 A simple restaurant 可知,应用连接副词 where 引导从句, 在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
8.答案：What
解析：句意为: 作为社会的一员, 我知道有责任心是使社会更美好的必要条件。此处引导表语从句, 从句中缺少宾语,且指物,应用 what 作 takes 的宾语。故填 what。
9.答案：uncomplicated
解析：考查词形转换。句意:据我所知,戴维是一个随和、单纯的男孩,所以你今天一定会和他玩得很开心。设空处与easy-going并列,作定语修饰boy,因此用形容词,uncomplicated意为“单纯的;不复杂的”,符合语境。故填uncomplicated。
10.答案：who
解析：句意:问题是明天谁和我一起去北京旅游。空格处引导表语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“谁”,故填who。
四、
1. 答案：has stirred; highest; to; compared; mainly; wisdom; who; and; to treat; developing
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一部名为《共和国勋章》的电视剧在中国社交媒体上引起了热烈的讨论。
①考查动词时态。句意：一部名为《共和国勋章》的电视剧自播出以来在中国社交媒体上引发了热议。空处作谓语，根据时间状语since it came out可知，为现在完成时，主语drama为单数，助动词用has。故填has stirred。
②考查形容词最高级。句意：它讲述了第一组八个共和国勋章的感人故事，这是国家对那些为中国发展做出巨大贡献的人的最高荣誉。空处修饰honor，根据the country’s可知，此处用最高级，表示“最高荣誉”。故填highest。
③考查介词。句意同上。make contributions to意思为：对……做出贡献，固定短语。故填to。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：据导演郑晓龙介绍，与大多数纪录片相比，这个系列主要集中在他们最闪亮的时刻。空处作状语，this series与compare构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填compared。
⑤考查副词。句意同上。空处用副词修饰focuses，作状语。故填mainly。
⑥考查名词。句意：凭借他的勇敢和智慧，李和他的战友们夺回了一个高地，完成了他们的使命。空处与bravery并列，用名词作宾语，wise对应的名词为wisdom。故填wisdom。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：在被称为“中国氢弹之父”的核物理学家于敏的节目中，观众可以看到他是如何克服困难，经过几个月的计算，在氢弹研究方面取得突破的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 为Yu Min，关系词作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
⑧考查连词。句意同上。got over difficulties与made breakthroughs为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：在关于诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦的节目中，你将了解到她为开发一种治疗疟疾的药物所做的努力。be used to do意思为：被用来做某事，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to treat。
⑩考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：她的突破挽救了数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。空处修饰countries，结合句意，此处表示“发展中国家”用develop的现在分词/形容词developing作定语。故填developing。
2. 答案：devoted; for; ranking; committed; when; To participate; hesitation; was appointed; tirelessly; a
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的生平事迹。
①考查动词时态。句意：黄大年是中国著名的地球物理学家，他致力于科学，为中国的深地探测做出了巨大贡献。空处和made为并列谓语，使用一般过去时。故填devoted。
②考查介词。句意：黄1958年出生于广西南宁，从小就对地球物理学充满热情。passion for为固定搭配，意为“对……的热爱”。故填for。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：1993年赴英国深造，以班级第一名的成绩获得地球物理学博士学位。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和rank为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填ranking。
④考查形容词。句意：在英国期间，黄仍然心系祖国。remained为系动词，后面接形容词committed“投身的，奉献的”，作表语。故填committed。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：机会出现在2008年，当时中国启动了一项面向全球顶尖人才的国家计划。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词2008，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：为了参加这个项目，黄毫不犹豫地辞去了工作，作为第一批专业人士之一回到了中国。空处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首字母需大写。故填To participate。
⑦考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词hesitation，作介词宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填hesitation。
⑧考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：回国后，黄被任命为中国最大的深地探测项目的首席科学家。陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时，Huang和appoint为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Huang，be动词用was。故填was appointed。
⑨考查副词。句意：黄夜以继日地辛勤工作。修饰动词worked，需用副词tirelessly作状语。故填tirelessly。
⑩考查冠词。句意：由于黄和他的团队的努力，中国在深地探测方面取得了重大突破。breakthrough为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且significant发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

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