资源简介

Unit 4 Protecting our heritage 学案—高二英语下学期牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册期末复习
一、学习目标整合
知识目标 Students can be able to master the new words, phrases and key sentence patterns of this unit and be able to use them in specific situations.
能力目标 Students can listen for general understanding and specific information.
情感目标 Students can be able to develop their cross-cultural awareness.
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1. if型省略结构
（1）在if引导的条件状语从句中，有时可以省略从句的主谓语it is/was，有时可省略从句中的there be或省略从句中与主句相同的部分，在这类省略结构中有的已构成固定结构，这类结构常见的有：
if+so/not：if so如果这样；if not不然
if+形容词：if necessary 如果有必要；if possible 如果有可能
if+代词：if any如果有的话；即使有……也不（主句为否定意义）
if ever：如果曾经；即使……也不（与表示否定意义的词语连用）
If I can find the book here, it will be great, but if not, I will buy a new one.
如果我在这儿能找到这本书，那就太棒了；但是如果找不到，我会买本新的。
If (it is) necessary, you can ring me and I will come in no time.
如果有必要，你可以给我打电话，我会马上就到的。
Correct the errors, if any (=if there are any errors).
如有错误就请改正。
（2）在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语含有be动词，则可省略该从句的主语和be动词，这时if从句有以下常见结构：if+现在分词/if+过去分词。
If (you are)traveling north, you must change at Moscow.
你如果向北旅行，必须在莫斯科换乘。
Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if (it is) not handled properly, may lead to the spread of diseases.
专家警告说，医院的医疗垃圾如果处理不当，可能会导致疾病的传播。
2. 现在分词（短语）做定语
（1）做定语的现在分词可以表示所修饰名词的用途。
a waiting room=a room for waiting候车室
a reading room=a room for reading阅览室
a sleeping car=a car for sleeping一节卧铺车厢
（2）做定语的现在分词可以表示正在进行的动作，也可以表示经常性的动作或当时的状态，可以换成定语从句。
a crying girl=a girl who is crying一个哭泣的女孩
a working woman =a woman who is working一个在工作的女人
an ordinary-looking man =a man who looks ordinary一个相貌平平的男人
（3）单个的现在分词做定语常常置于所修饰的名词之前。
He is a modest and understanding man.
他是一个谦虚且善解人意的人。
My grandpa needs a walking stick.
我爷爷需要一根手杖。
（4）现在分词短语做定语常常置于它所修饰的名词之后。
The man talking with our headmaster is my father.
和我们校长谈话的那个人是我父亲。
The boy reading in the library must be hardworking.
那个在图书馆读书的男孩一定很努力。
练习：
1. Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ______ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.
2. There is some doubt ______ one day humans will find cures to deal with deadly diseases, such as cancer and some blood diseases.
3. Their assumption ______ their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.
4. It was with great courage ______ the boy told the truth ______ he had stolen the money.
5. My sister's study habits have left me the impression ______ fifth graders are too old to have stories read out to them.
6. He was cast down when he learnt about the fact ______ Dolly the sheep died young.
7. I have no idea ______ has happened recently to my co-worker, so I can't give the sad girl suitable comfort.
8. Scientists are studying animals to look for proof ______ they have feelings similar to ours.
9. A problem remains to be discussed ______ the efficient use of energy and resources will come into view or not.
10. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea ______ our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
四、核心素养对接高考
(A)
Under the soft light of a lamp, 37-year-old Ruan Xiyue cautiously carves a child's face onto an egg gourd (葫芦) with masterful precision. With each carving, she clears away the shavings,ensuring that every detail is a faithful version of her initial drawing. Ruan has spent over a decade perfecting her craft, which has been passed down through four generations of her family, lasting more than 80 years. The years of dedicated (专注的) carving have toughened her right hand,making it larger and rougher than her left — a witness to her commitment to the art.
Carving is a particularly respected art in Lanzhou, where the technique has developed quickly and strongly for over a thousand years. Favoring the thin-skinned egg gourds native to the region, the art form demands such a skill that the slightest misstep can damage the entire piece, especially for micro-carving on the tiny, egg-sized local gourds, which represents the peak of Lanzhou's go urd carving skill. Yet, unlike her ancestors who favored complexity, Ruan prefers the simplicity of drawing, reflecting her unique style and cultural philosophy.
"To truly preserve and stimulate traditional techniques, they must be integrated into everyday life, allowing people to enjoy their favorite art in their homes, not just in galleries,"she explained. Initially, Ruan struggled to sustain the weight of her family's craft, but the popularity of the game "Travel Frog" among young people inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog's image, engaging more young people.
As culture becomes a part of daily life and gains public appreciation, an increasing number of people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, she has welcomed over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan Xiyue is now learning to use social media to connect with the younger generation. "Culture is a collective effort," she said.
1．Why does the author mention Ruan Xiyue's right hand
A．To recognize her artistic talent.
B．To stress her devotion to carving.
C．To prove the difficulty of the craft.
D．To show the demand of micro-carving.
2．What makes Lanzhou gourd carving highly-skilled
A．The delicacy of egg gourds.
B．The shape of the gourds.
C．The integration into daily life.
D．The simplicity of drawing.
3．How has Ruan Xiyue attracted young people to gourd carving
A．By sustaining traditional skills.
B．By displaying it on social media.
C．By combining popular elements.
D．By perfecting conventional designs.
4．What is the key to cultural promotion according to Ruan Xiyue
A．Innovative ideas. B．Joint participation.
C．Individual power. D．Public appreciation.
(B)
We've all heard about Lunar New Year. But what does this celebration really represent Here are the basics to know about this annual event.
Lunar New Year is not celebrated just in China. 5 . In Korea, it is called Seollal and in Vietnam is named Tet.
Red can be seen everywhere. In Chinese culture, red is considered a lucky color. People will wear red sweaters, red socks or red hats. If it's your Zodiac year you should wear more red than others, to shelter yourself from misfortune. Maybe red's not your favorite color, but you still want to be protected closely, every single day. 6 . Squares of red paper with characters like福 (fú, good fortune) are stuck upside down on the door...
In public buildings like offices, hotels, and stores, red-paper lanterns are st rung up, and orange trees are positioned. 7 .
Hongbao is a key element of Lunar New Year. The cash inside is considered lucky money for the upcoming year. 8 . But if you earn well, it's polite to give it to the elderly. If you're married, you have to give hongbao. If you're single, you usually receive it.
If invited to someone's house for meals and you know they have kids, it's nice to put a little bit of cash into a hongbao. 9 . In the south, use lucky numbers (anything with six or eight). Don't give a multiple of four, as the number is considered unlucky.
A．Anything can be red
B．That's where red underwear becomes useful
C．Walk around neighborhoods and exchange hongbao
D．If you're traveling in the north, go for a round number
E．In Chinese, their fruits stand for good luck and wealth
F．It is celebrated widely in Asia, perhaps with different names
G．Hongbao is generally given by elders to the younger generations
(C)
A recent study about the smell of Egyptian mummies reached some surprising findings. The ancient bodies did not smell bad. Instead, the remains mostly smelled good.
The researchers reported the leading descriptions of the smells as "woody", "spicy" and "sweet". They also reported a flowery smell. That smell could be from pine and juniper resins (杜松树脂) used in mummification: a process designed to protect the body from decay.
The study used both chemical examinations and several human smellers to study nine mummies. The mummies, some around 5,000 years old, had been housed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Bembibre, one of the report's writers, said the researchers wanted to study the smell of mummies because it has long been a subject of interest for the public and researchers alike.
Scent, or smell, was an important consideration in the mummification process. This process used oils and plant-based materials to protect the body and its spirit for the afterlife. Mummification was largely used for powerful people. Pleasant smells were linked with purity and gods. Bad smells were signs of corruption (腐败) and decay.
Researchers did not want to directly measure the mummies, because doing so might be damaging. Instead, researchers were able to take measurements that did not involve touching the mummies.
Barbara Huber, not involved in the study, said the findings provide important data on compounds that could preserve or damage mummified remains. The information could be used to better protect the ancient bodies for future generations. He ever wrote a study that examined a jar that had contained mummified organs of a woman. The goal was to identify the material used to preserve the organs and what that would show about ancient trade paths.
Researchers of the current study hope to do something similar. They want to use their findings to develop "Smells-capes" to recreate the scents they discovered. They also want to change the experience for future museum-goers (博物馆常客). Smelling the scents of mummification would improve the museum visitors' experiences, as smell is one of the ways that people understand the world.
10．What does the underlined word "decay" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Getting infected by a virus.
B．Being polluted by chemicals.
C．Being destroyed by natural causes.
D．Getting defeated by enemies.
11．What can be known about the mummies used for research
A．They are preserved in Cairo.
B．They all smell good.
C．They must date from 5.000 years ago.
D．Researchers can study them through direct touch.
12．Why does the author mention Barbara Huber in Paragraph 6
A．To show he actively participated in the new study.
B．To stress he provided detailed data for the findings.
C．To introduce more background knowledge to readers.
D．To explain the significance and value of the new study.
13．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Why Ancient Bodies Give out Flowery Scent.
B．Exploring New Methods for Ancient Mummification.
C．New Findings in Using Smells to Study Ancient Remains.
D．Ancient Egyptian Mummies Are on Exhibition in Egypt.
答案以及解析
练习：
1. 答案：that
解析：句意为：考虑到在线阅读，我们可以质疑那种认为阅读的乐趣会持续减少的假设。设空处引导同位语从句，说明assumption的具体内容。从句不缺成分，且句意完整。故填that。
2. 答案：whether
解析：句意为：有人对人类是否有一天能找到应对癌症和某些血液病等致命疾病的疗法表示怀疑。设空处在doubt后引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行解释说明；此处表示"是否"的含义，故填whether。if不用于引导同位语从句。
3. 答案：that
解析：句意为：他们以为他们正在进行的项目是全新的，事实证明这是错的。their project under way was something entirely new是对assumption的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以应用连接词that。故填that。
4. 答案：that；that
解析：句意为：这个男孩鼓起极大的勇气才说出了实情—是他偷了钱。分析句子结构可知，本句包含"It is/ was...that/who..."强调句型，去掉It was和第一个设空处后，句子结构仍然完整，此处强调with great courage，故第一空填that；第二空在truth后引导同位语从句，解释truth的内容，且设空处在从句中不作成分，故用that引导该从句。
5. 答案：that
解析：句意为：我姐姐的学习习惯给我留下的印象是，五年级学生已经长大了，不需要再给他们读故事了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是同位语从句，对抽象名词impression进行解释说明。引导词在从句中不作成分，只起到连接作用，应用that。故填that。
6. 答案：that
解析：句意为：当他得知绵羊多莉早亡时，他非常沮丧。设空处引导同位语从句，对名词fact进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。
7. 答案：what
解析：句意为：我不知道我的同事最近发生了什么事，所以我无法给这个伤心的女孩适当的安慰。has happened recently to my co-worker为同位语从句，用来解释说明名词idea，从句缺少主语，表示"什么"，应用what来引导。故填what。
8. 答案：that
解析：句意为：科学家们正在研究动物，以证明它们与我们有相似的情感。抽象名词proof之后的从句they have feelings similar to ours不缺少句子成分，解释说明proof的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句意思完整，故用that引导。故填that。
9. 答案：whether
解析：句意为：还有一个问题有待讨论，即能源和资源的有效利用是否将成为人们关注的焦点。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，对名词problem进行解释说明，从句成分完整，缺少"是否"之意，if不用于引导同位语从句，且由空后的or not可知，应该使用whether，故填whether。
10. 答案：that
解析：句意为：重读的美妙之处在于我们基于当下的心理状态与作品产生联系。设空处在抽象名词idea后，引导同位语从句，对idea进行进一步的解释说明；从句语义完整，故用that引导该从句。
(A)
答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
解析：
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子"The years of dedicated carving have toughened her right hand, making it larger and rougher than her left — a witness to her commitment to the art. (多年的专注雕刻使她的右手变得比左手更粗大、更粗糙，这是她对这门艺术承诺的见证。)"可知，提到阮熙越的右手是为了强调她对雕刻的奉献和承诺。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子"Carving is a particularly respected art in Lanzhou, where the technique has developed quickly and strongly for over a thousand years. Favoring the thin-skinned egg gourds native to the region, the art form demands such a skill that the slightest misstep can damage the entire piece, especially for micro-carving on the tiny, egg-sized local gourds, which represents the peak of Lanzhou's gourd carving skill. (雕刻在兰州是一种特别受人尊敬的艺术，这种技艺在兰州已经发展了一千多年。这种艺术形式偏爱当地特有的薄皮葫芦，要求如此高的技艺，以至于最微小的失误都可能损坏整个作品，尤其是对当地小葫芦的微雕，这代表了兰州葫芦雕刻技艺的巅峰。)"可知，兰州葫芦雕刻技艺之所以高超，是因为葫芦的薄皮特性。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子"Initially, Ruan struggled to sustain the weight of her family's craft, but the popularity of the game 'Travel Frog' among young people inspired her to create a Utopian world with the frog's image, engaging more young people. (最初，阮熙越在维持家族工艺的重担上挣扎，但游戏'旅行青蛙'在年轻人中的流行启发她创造了带有青蛙形象的乌托邦世界，吸引了更多年轻人。)"可知，阮熙越通过结合流行元素吸引了年轻人。故选C项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子"'Culture is a collective effort,' she said. ('文化是集体的努力，'她说。)"可知，阮熙越认为文化推广的关键是联合参与。故选B项。
(B)
答案：
5．F 6．B 7．E 8．G 9．D
解析：
5．根据上文"Lunar New Year is not celebrated just in China. (农历新年不仅仅在中国庆祝)"以及下文"In Korea, it is called Seollal and in Vietnam is named Tet. (在韩国，它被称为Seollal，在越南被称为Tet)"可知，此处应是说农历新年在亚洲被广泛庆祝，且有不同的名字。选项F"它在亚洲被广泛庆祝，也许有着不同的名字"符合语境，故选F。
6．根据上文"If it's your Zodiac year you should wear more red than others, to shelter yourself from misfortune. Maybe red's not your favorite color, but you still want to be protected closely, every single day. (如果这是你的本命年，你应该比其他人穿更多的红色，以保护自己免受不幸。也许红色不是你最喜欢的颜色，但你仍然希望每天都能得到很好的保护)"可知，接下来应是说即使不喜欢红色但又想得到保护的解决办法。选项B"这就是红色内衣变得有用的地方"符合语境，故选B。
7．根据上文"In public buildings like offices, hotels, and stores, red-paper lanterns are strung up, and orange trees are positioned. (在像办公室、酒店和商店这样的公共建筑里，挂起了红色的纸灯笼，还摆放了橘子树)"可知，此处应是解释摆放橘子树的原因。选项E"在中文里，它们的果实代表着好运和财富"符合语境，故选E。
8．根据下文"But if you earn well, it's polite to give it to the elderly. If you're married, you have to give hongbao. If you're single, you usually receive it. (但是如果你收入不错，把红包给老人是有礼貌的。如果你结婚了，你必须给红包。如果你单身，你通常会收到红包)"可知，上文应是说红包是谁发出的以及给谁且与下文为转折关系。选项G"红包通常是由长辈给晚辈的"符合语境，故选G。
9．根据下文"In the south, use lucky numbers (anything with six or eight). Don't give a multiple of four, as the number is considered unlucky. (在南方，使用幸运数字(任何带有六或八的数字)。不要给四的倍数，因为这个数字被认为是不吉利的)"可推知，此处应是说在北方给红包数额的讲究。选项D"如果你在北方旅行，选择一个整数"符合语境，故选D。
(C)
答案：
10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C
解析：
10．词句猜测题。划线词句后文"Bad smells were signs of corruption (腐败) and decay. (难闻的气味是腐败和decay的迹象。)"说明划线词decay和corruption(腐坏，腐烂)并列，有相近的意思，从而推知划线词句"That smell could be from pine and juniper resins (杜松树脂) used in mummification: a process designed to protect the body from decay. (这种气味可能来自于用于木乃伊制作的松木和杜松树脂：这是一种旨在保护身体免受decay的过程。)"其中划线词应为"自然腐烂"的意思，C项"被自然原因破坏"符合题意。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中"The mummies, some around 5,000 years old, had been housed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. (这些木乃伊大约有5000年的历史，一直被保存在开罗的埃及博物馆。)"可知，用于研究的木乃伊被保存在开罗。故选A项。
12．推理判断题。根据第六段"Barbara Huber, not involved in the study, said the findings provide important data on compounds that could preserve or damage mummified remains. The information could be used to better protect the ancient bodies for future generations. He ever wrote a study that examined a jar that had contained mummified organs of a woman. The goal was to identify the material used to preserve the organs and what that would show about ancient trade paths. (没有参与这项研究的Barbara Huber说，这些发现为保存或破坏木乃伊遗骸的化合物提供了重要数据。这些信息可以用来更好地为子孙后代保护这些古老的尸体。他曾经写过一篇研究报告，检查了一个装有木乃伊化女性器官的罐子。他们的目标是确定用于保存器官的材料，并从中了解古代贸易途径。)"和最后一段中"Researchers of the current study hope to do something similar. (目前这项研究的研究人员希望做类似的事情。)"可知，Barbara Huber未参与当前研究，但她的类似研究(分析保存器官的罐子)表明研究的数据有助于揭示古代防腐材料及贸易路线，凸显其保护文化遗产的意义，由此推知，作者在第6段提到Barbara Huber是为了解释新研究的意义和价值。故选D项。
13．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中"A recent study about the smell of Egyptian mummies reached some surprising findings. The ancient bodies did not smell bad. Instead, the remains mostly smelled good. (最近一项关于埃及木乃伊气味的研究有了一些令人惊讶的发现。这些古老的尸体闻起来并不难闻。相反，大部分遗骸闻起来都很好闻。)"可知，本文主要介绍的是科研人员通过研究埃及木乃伊的气味所得出的最新发现。所以标题为"利用气味研究古代遗迹的新发现"。故选C项。

展开更多......

收起↑