资源简介 2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 人教版(考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分:120 分)注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。(共 25 分)A. 听句子选图片。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)1.What will Jenny do right now A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】M: Could you please take out the rubbish, Jenny W: Yes, sure. I’ll do it right now.2.What’s the matter with the woman A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】M: What’s wrong W: I feel bad. I have a sore throat.3.What is Tom going to do tomorrow A. B. C.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页【答案】A【原文】W: Tom, would you like to play tennis with me tomorrow M: Sorry, I’m going to play soccer with my friends.4.Where will the boy and his uncle go A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】W: Why are you standing here M: I’m waiting for my uncle. He’s going to take me to a park.5.What’s wrong with the boy A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s up M: There is something wrong with my head.B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)6.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers A.Mother and son. B.Guide and tourist. C.Teacher and student.【答案】A【原文】W: I can’t pick you up today, Jack. Your father drove the car to a meeting.M: Okay, I will take the bus home.7.When shall Daming come back A.This Saturday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Thursday.【答案】B【原文】W: Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Daming M: Sorry, I will be in my uncle’s home until next Tuesday.8.What will the weather be like A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页【答案】B【原文】W: Look. There are lots of dark clouds in the sky.M: We’d better take an umbrella.9.What was the girl doing at 7:30 A.She was watching TV. B.She was reading a newspaper. C.She was doing thehomework.【答案】A【原文】W: I was watching TV at half past seven yesterday evening. What about you M: I was reading a newspaper with my father.10.Where are they talking now A.In a library. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bookshop.【答案】B【原文】W: What would you like to order M: I’d like some beef. It tastes good.C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答下列各小题。11.What was Helen doing when Linda saw her A.She was cleaning her room.B.She was washing clothes.C.She was repairing her bike.12.What time did Linda come back home A.At 4:00 p. m. B.At 4:30 p. m. C.At 5:00 p. m.13.Where did Jack go yesterday afternoon A.To the museum. B.To the zoo. C.To the library.【答案】11.A 12.C 13.B【原文】分析 M: Hi, Linda. What did you do yesterday afternoon W: I went to Helen’s home yesterday afternoon.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页M: Really What was she doing when you arrived at her home W: She was cleaning her room when I saw her.M: How about her parents Were they at home W: Yes, they were. Her father was repairing a bike at that time.M: Then, what was her mother doing W: She was washing clothes.M: What did you do there W: I helped Helen clean her room and then we watched TV. We were happy.M: When did you come back home W: I came back home at 5:00 p. m. By the way, Jack, what did you do yesterday afternoon M: I went to the zoo with my little brother.W: Sounds interesting!听下面一段对话,回答下列各小题。14.What’s the matter with the young man A.He has a fever. B.He has a headache. C.He has a toothache.15.How long has he been like this A.Since this morning.B.For three days.C.Since yesterday evening.【答案】14.B 15.C【原文】W: What’s the matter, young man M: I don’t feel well. I have a headache.W: When did it start M: This morning. Oh, yesterday evening.W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth. It’s just a cold. You should get some rest.M: Do I have to take any medicine W: No, just some time in bed will be fine.D.听短文选答案。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)试卷第 1 页,共 3 页你将听到一篇短文,短文后有小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.How many times has the girl been to the amusement park A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times.17.Where did the girl see the woman A.In the Water World. B.In the Space World. C.In the Animal World.18.What did the woman do just now A.She talked on the phone. B.She went to buy tickets. C.She talked to a worker.19.What was Jack wearing A.A brown jacket. B.A white T-shirt. C.Black shoes.20.Who found Jack at last A.The girl. B.The girl’s friend. C.A young man.【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C【原文】I like to go to the amusement park when I’m free. It’s big, and there are all kinds of rides toenjoy. I’ve been there four times last Saturday. I invited my friends to go there. In the space world,we saw a woman who was nervous. She told us that she couldn’t find her son Jack after sheanswered the phone. Jack was only four. He was wearing a white T-shirt and blue shoes. Themother was asking people to help her. My friends and I joined them at once. Luckily, a young manfound the boy near the water world. The woman thanked all the people who helped her.E.听短文填表。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。The House on Mango StreetWriter The book is written by an 21 writer, Sandra.Main The main character is a girl called Esperanza.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页Character She is a 22 and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset.Esperanza enjoys 23 everything around her. About theIn the book, she talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair, and even the book24 .Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 25 English.【答案】21.American 22.smart 23.watching 24.clouds 25.simple【原文】Have you read the book The house on mango street If your answer is no, let me introduceit to you. The book is written by American writer Sandra. The main character of this book is a girlcalled Esperanza. She is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Herparents take her and her sister to live in America. Esperanza enjoys watching everything aroundher. In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair and even the clouds.The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple English. It really a good book for middle schoolstudents to read.二、单项选择。(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)26.The doctor said ________ injured man needed to get ________ X-ray.A.an; a B.the; an C.an; an D.the; a【答案】B【详解】句意:医生说受伤的人需要拍 X 光片。考查冠词。a 一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the 特指。根据“injured man”可知,第一空特指受伤的人,填定冠词 the;第二空后“X-ray”是元音音素开头的单词,填 an,泛指一个 X 光片。故选 B。27.Mike, I didn’t realize the importance of study ________ I left school.A.when B.until C.because D.unless【答案】B【详解】句意:迈克,直到我离开学校,我才意识到学习的重要性。试卷第 1 页,共 3 页考查从属连词。when 什么时候;until 直到;because 因为;unless 除非。根据题意“迈克,直到我离开学校,我才意识到学习的重要性。”可知,短语 not…until“直到……才”符合题意。故选 B。28.—Do you like keeping in touch with your friends on WeChat or QQ —________. I enjoy writing letters. I think it’s a good way to communicate with each other.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None【答案】A【详解】句意:——你喜欢用微信还是 QQ 和你的朋友联系?——都不是。我喜欢写信。我认为这是一个彼此沟通的好方式。考查不定代词辨析。neither 两者都不;either 两者择其一;both 两者都;none 三者或三者以上都不。根据“I enjoy writing letters.”可知两个都不喜欢,故选 A。29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to【答案】B【详解】句意:外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里。考查状语从句。so…that…太……以致于,so 后面接形容词或副词,that 后接句子;such…that…太……以致于,such 后接名词或名词短语,that 后接句子;too…to…太……而不能,too 后接形容词,to 后接动词原形;enough…to 足够。根据“freezing weather”和“we decided to stayat home all day”可知,此处表示外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里,第一个空格后为名词短语,第二个空格后为句子,故应用 such…that。故选 B。30.Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now.A.to closing B.closing C.close D.to close【答案】D【详解】句意:戴尔,放学后请提醒我关窗户。我现在很健忘。考查非谓语动词。根据“please remind me”可知,考查 remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选 D。31.—The new dress looks good on you. When did you buy it —On May 15th. I ________ it for a week.A.have bought B.bought C.have had D.buy【答案】C试卷第 1 页,共 3 页【详解】句意:——这件新裙子你穿起来很好看。你什么时候买的?——五月十五日。 我已经买一个星期了。考查现在完成时的延续性动词。根据“for a week”可知是现在完成时态,由于 buy 是短暂性动词,不能与 for+一段时间连用,应变为延续性动词 have had。故选 C。32.—Have you ever been to Shanghai —Yes. I ________ there twice with my father.A.went B.have been C.have gone D.has been【答案】B【详解】句意:——你去过上海吗?——是的。我和爸爸一起去过那儿两次。考查现在完成时。went过去式;have/has been 去过某地已回;have gone 去过未回。根据“twice”,可知这里是说去过两次,应用现在完成时 have/has been;主语是 I,助动词用 have。故选 B。33.—48 people died after a highway collapsed (坍塌) on Wednesday morning in Meizhou,Guangdong province.—Really ________ sad news it is!A.How B.What a C.What D.How a【答案】C【详解】句意:——周三早上,广东省梅州市一条高速公路发生坍塌,造成 48 人死亡。——真的吗?这真是个令人悲伤的消息!考查感叹句。根据“…sad news it is!”可知,news 是不可数名词,因此不用冠词,排除 BD;感叹句句型为 What+形容词+不可数名词+其他,本题的中心词 news 是名词,因此用感叹词What 来引导。故选 C。34.I think the second passage is useless. We’d better ________. After all, we don’t have enoughpages for all the articles.A.cut it out B.cut them up C.put it out D.put them up【答案】A【详解】句意:我认为第二段没用。我们最好删掉。毕竟,我们没有足够的页数来放所有的文章。考查动词短语。cut out 删掉;cut up 切碎;put out 扑灭;put up 张贴;it 它;them 它们。根据“I think the second passage is useless.”以及“After all, we don’t have enough pages for all thearticles.”可知,应该说把没用的第二段删掉。故选 A。试卷第 1 页,共 3 页35.—Could I use your dictionary, Tim — ________ I’ve lent it to Henry.A.Sorry, you can’t. B.Of course not. C.Yes, you can’t. D.No problem.【答案】A【详解】句意:——蒂姆,我可以用一下你的字典吗?——对不起,你不能。我把它借给了亨利。考查情景交际。Sorry, you can’t 对不起,你不可以;Of course not 当然不;Yes, you can’t 是的,你不能(语法错误);No problem 没问题。根据“I’ve lent it to Henry.”可知,不能借字典给对方,选项 B 语气太生硬,选项 C 语法错误,选项 D 语境不符合,故选 A。三、完形填空。(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)On March 23, 2024, Dong Yuhui and his team walked into Wuhan Mulan Cool Village.Last year, he became the 36 news on the Internet. Dong Yuhui was born in a 37family in Shaanxi. His sister didn’t finish school 38 his family was poor. 39 insuch a family made him more hard-working. In 2011, he went to college. He practiced Englishspeaking all day 40 his life in college even he was ill. And he had to find a part-time jobto pay his education.In October 2014, his 41 year of college, he joined New Oriental. He was loved bymany parents and students. When New Oriental faced a difficult situation, he made a 42to stay there, even when most of the people chose to leave. He worked harder and harder, then hebecame the famous sellers 43 .Dong is knowledgeable and understanding. He is a book lover. While selling things, he44 his time to teach knowledge and is a leader of the reading. In 2023, he sold over 100million yuan of paper books. Because of these, he appeared on CCTV three times as a programguest.Today, we need more role models like Dong Yuhui. His experience lets us know thatsuccess is not just 45 money. It’s more important to bring warmth to people.36.A.cleverest B.craziest C.strongest D.hottest37.A.wonderful B.educational C.strange D.normal试卷第 1 页,共 3 页38.A.although B.but C.because D.so39.A.Growing up B.Caring for C.Trying out D.Setting up40.A.with B.during C.for D.at41.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth42.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.spirit43.A.heavily B.comfortably C.probably D.successfully44.A.compares B.volunteers C.explains D.competes45.A.between B.against C.about D.since【答案】36.D 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的成长经历,通过他的经历作者想告诉我们:成功不仅仅与金钱有关,更重要的是给人们带来温暖。36.句意:去年,他成为了网络上最热的新闻人物。cleverest 最聪明的;craziest 最疯狂的;strongest 最强壮的;hottest 最热的。根据“he becamethe...news on the Internet.”可知,他成为了网络上最热门的新闻人物。故选 D。37.句意:董宇辉出生在陕西一个普通家庭。wonderful 精彩的;educational 有教育意 义的;strange 奇怪的;normal 正常的,平常的。 根据“his family was poor.”可知,他出生在一个普通家庭。故选 D。38.句意:他姐姐没有完成学业,因为他家很穷。although 尽管;but 但是;because 因为;so 所以。根据“His sister didn’t finish school...his familywas poor.”可知,空后解释姐姐没有读完书的原因。故选 C。39.句意:在这样的家庭中成长使他更加努力。grow up 长大;care for 照顾;try out 试用;set up 设立。根据“in such a family made him morehard-working”可知,在这样的家庭中长大,让他更加努力学习。故选 A。40.句意:即使他生病了,他在大学期间也整天练习说英语。with 用;during 在……期间;for 为了;at 在。 根据“He practiced English speaking all day...his life in college”可知,他在整个大学期间勤奋练习英语。故选 B。41.句意:2014 年 10 月, 大四时他加入了新东方。试卷第 1 页,共 3 页first 第一;second 第二;third 第三;fourth 第四。 根据“In 2011, he went to college.”及“ InOctober 2014, his... year of college”可知,2011 年进入大学,2014 年应该是在大四的时候。故选 D。42.句意:当新东方面临困境时,他决定留下,即使大多数人都选择离开。decision 决定;communication 沟通;situation 情况;spirit 精神。 根据“he made a...to stay there”可知,选择留下是他做的决定。故选 A。43.句意:他工作越来越努力,后来他成功地成为了著名的卖家。heavily 严重地;comfortably 舒服地;probably 可能地;successfully 成功地。 根据“he becamethe famous sellers”可知,他成功地成为了著名的卖家。故选 D。44.句意:在卖东西的时候,他自愿花时间教人们知识,并且是阅读的领导者。compare 比较;volunteer 自愿做;explain 解释 ;compete 比赛。 根据“his time to teachknowledge”可知,他自愿花时间教人们知识。故选 B。45.句意:他的经历让我们知道,成功不仅仅与金钱有关。between 在……之间;against 反对;about 关于;since 自从。 根据“success is not just...money”及“It’s more important to bring warmth to people.可知,成功不仅仅与金钱有关,更重要的是给人们带来温暖。故选 C。四、阅读理解。(本题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)ATeenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenageinventions (发明) that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UVto make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups andother things.David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into thesmallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearbyriver. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at thesame time.Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who gotAlzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented something for old people to wearso that their family members can find them when they get lost.46.How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV A.A day. B.A week. C.A month. D.A year.47.The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ___________.A.make things stay fresh B.help people wash clothesC.go into the smallest places D.take care of the old people48.Remya Jose wants to create a special washing machine because she ___________.A.has no time to wash clothes B.finds it tiring to hand wash clothesC.can’t afford the washing machine D.wants to lose a few kilos49.What may be Kenneth’s invention A. B. C. D.50.Which of the following is TRUE A.Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B.Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit.C.David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D.Kenneth’s invention will keep old people at home.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页【答案】46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B【导语】本文主要介绍了几个青少年的发明。46.细节理解题。根据“Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay freshfor a year.”可知来自印度的青少年 Tenth Hadith 使用紫外线可以使香蕉叶保鲜一年。故选 D。47.细节理解题。根据“It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go.It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.”可知蚯蚓机器人能进入最小的地方。故选 C。48.细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machinethat saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知她发现在附近的河里手工洗衣服既累又无聊,所以她想制作一台特殊的洗衣机。故选 B。49.推理判断题。根据“So he invented something for old people to wear so that their familymembers can find them when they get lost.”可知他发明了一种给老人穿的东西,在迷路时能找到他们,选项 B 符合语境。故选 B。50.细节理解题。根据“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that savestime, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知 Remya Jose 发明的洗衣机可以帮助人们保持健康。故选 B。BOnce there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He oftensaid, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.”One day when he was traveling in the desert (沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was veryhungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lyingon the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. Hesaw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and begancrying.Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.51.The old man liked ________ best before he traveled in the desert.A.food B.bags C.watches D.gold52.When he lost his way, he wanted to get ________.A.bags full of gold B.some rocks and sand试卷第 1 页,共 3 页C.some food and water D.cola and fruit53.What did he do with the bag A.He didn’t take it up. B.He brought it home.C.He forgot it. D.He threw it away.54.The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ________.A.the bag was too small B.he was very hungry and thirstyC.the gold wasn’t his D.he lost his bag55.In the end, the old man knew that gold was ________ in the world.A.the best thing B.not good at allC.better than anything D.not the best thing【答案】51.D 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.D【导语】本文讲述了一位老人最喜欢金子。当他在沙漠里旅行,迷路了,想要食物和水的时候,他捡到一包金子,他并不高兴,因为他又饿又渴。最后他明白了金子不是世界上最好的东西。51.细节理解题。根据“He liked gold better than anything else in the world.”可知,这位老人在去沙漠旅行之前最喜欢金子,故选 D。52.细节理解题。根据“He hoped he would find water and food in it.”可知,当他迷路时,他想要一些水和食物,故选 C。53.细节理解题。根据“He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知,他扔了那个包,故选 D。54.细节理解题。根据“He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand aroundhim. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. Hetook up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that hethrew away the bag and began crying.”可知,他得到那包金子,并没有非常高兴,因为他又饿又渴,故选 B。55.细节理解题。根据“Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in theworld.”可知,最后,这位老人明白了金子不是世界上最好的东西,故选 D。C左栏是对五个人的病情描述,右栏是六个医生的治疗方案,请为每一个病人选择一个合适他试卷第 1 页,共 3 页们的治疗方案。56 Tom has got a A.Put some medicine on your leg to make itfever (发烧) and a headache. He has comfortable. Don’t do exercise these days, such asbeen like this for all day, and he feels running and jumping. You should have a good rest.even worse now. B.Don’t worry. There is nothing serious. You57 Jane has lost a just have a cold and only a light fever. Take thislittle weight these days, but she is not medicine three times a day and drink more water.as active as before. And she has had a C. Eating your meals at the right time will bestomachache since yesterday. good for your stomach. It’s better to drink some warm58 Sally hasn’t been soup before eating if you are trying to lose weight.able to sleep well for three months. D. I’ll check your teeth and give you someShe always feels sleepy at work. medicine. I think you should stop eating too much59 Susan is a middle chocolate immediately and clean your teeth threeschool student. Her eyes always hurt times a day.and even can’t open in the strong E. It is not serious. You have used your eyes toolight. And sometimes tears come out much. Do eye exercises every day. As a student, youof her eyes. shouldn’t play computer games for more than 2 hours60 Jack’s left leg a day.was broken when he was playing F. You look pale and let me have a look.football with his classmates yesterday. Nothing serious. Please don’t take any more sleepingIt hurts so bad that he has to stay in pills (安眠药). You need to have a holiday to relaxhospital for a month. yourself. And try to do more outdoor activities.【答案】56.B 57.C 58.F 59.E 60.A【导语】本文要求将左栏五个人的病情描述与右栏的治疗方案相匹配。56.根据“Tom has got a fever (发烧) and a headache.”可知,应与“发烧和头疼”的治疗方案相对应,B 选项“别担心。没什么严重的。你只是感冒了,只是轻微发烧。这种药一天吃三次,多喝水。”符合,故选 B。试卷第 1 页,共 3 页57.根据“Jane has lost a little weight these days”及“And she has had a stomachache sinceyesterday.”可知,对应的应是治疗胃痛以及如何健康减肥的建议,C 选项“在正确的时间吃饭对你的胃有好处。如果你想减肥,最好在吃饭前喝点热汤。”符合,故选 C。58.根据“Sally hasn’t been able to sleep well for three months.”可知,对应的应是治疗失眠的建议,F 选项“你脸色苍白,让我看看。没有什么严重的。请不要再吃安眠药了。你需要度个假来放松一下。尽量多做户外活动。”符合,故选 F。59.根据“Her eyes always hurt and even can’t open in the strong light.”可知,对应的应是治疗眼睛的建议,E 选项“这并不严重。你的眼睛用得太多了。每天做眼保健操。作为一名学生,你不应该每天玩电脑游戏超过 2 小时。”符合,故选 E。60.根据“Jack’s left leg was broken when he was playing football with his classmates yesterday.”可知,左腿受伤了,治疗方案与这个有关,A 选项“在你的腿上放些药,使它舒服些。这些天不要做运动,比如跑步和跳跃。你应该好好休息。”符合,故选 A。五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)61.Now more and more old people feel l (孤独的) so we must care for them.【答案】(l)onely【详解】句意:现在越来越多的老人感到孤独,所以我们必须照顾他们。“孤独的”lonely,形容词作表语,故填(l)onely。62.Feifei is honest and she always tells the t (实情).【答案】(t)ruth【详解】句意:菲菲很诚实,她总是说真话。空格处应填名词作宾语,结合汉语及首字母提示可知,此处应用 truth 表示“实情”。故填(t)ruth。63.Can you e (解释) why you arrived late for school this morning 【答案】(e)xplain【详解】句意:你能解释一下你今天早上上学迟到的原因吗?根据汉语及首字母提示可知,此处应用 explain 表示“解释”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)xplain。64.Your room is in a m (凌乱). Please tidy it up.【答案】(m)ess【详解】句意:你的房间一团糟。请整理一下。mess“凌乱”,in a mess“一团糟”。故填(m)试卷第 1 页,共 3 页ess。65.After he p (按) the key on the computer, the door opened.【答案】(p)ressed【详解】句意:他按下电脑上的键后,门开了。根据汉语和首字母“p”提示可知,此处考查press“按”,动词;又根据“the door opened”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式 pressed。故填(p)ressed。66.The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.【答案】(r)egards【详解】句意:这位老太太对这个无家可归的孩子非常好。她把他看作是她的儿子。根据“Theold woman is kind to the homeless child.”可知,她对这个无家可归的孩子非常好,因此把他看作是她的儿子,regard…as…“把……看作是……”,根据“is”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填(r)egards。67.It’s not s to play on the streets. There are so many cars.【答案】(s)afe【详解】句意:在街上玩不安全。有这么多的车。根据“to play on the streets”和首字母 s 可知,在街上玩是不安全的,应用形容词 safe“安全的”,作表语。故填(s)afe。68.I plan to read five p of this book every day.【答案】(p)ages【详解】句意:我计划每天读五页这本书。结合首字母并根据“of this book”可知,此句是说每天读五页。page“页”,可数名词,根据“five”可知,此处用复数。故填(p)ages。69.In winter we must wear t clothes to keep warm.【答案】(t)hick【详解】句意:在冬天我们必须穿厚衣服保暖。根据“to keep warm”及首字母提示可知,冬天必须穿厚衣服来保暖,thick“厚的”,形容词作定语修饰后面的名词 clothes。故填(t)hick。70.Jessica has a good v and wants to be a singer in the future.【答案】(v)oice【详解】句意:杰西卡有一副好嗓子,她想将来成为一名歌手。根据“…and wants to be a singerin the future.”及首字母提示可知,杰西卡有一副好嗓子,想成为歌手。名词 voice“嗓音”符合题意。故填(v)oice。试卷第 1 页,共 3 页六、完成句子。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)71.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对画线部分提问)is the work going to be finished 【答案】 How soon【详解】句意:工作将在两天内完成。划线部分是时间状语,对一般将来时的时间提问,一般使用 how soon“多久以后”来提问。故填 How;soon。72.Gulliver was very tired. He couldn’t swim any further. (两句合并成一句)Gulliver was tired swim any further.【答案】 too to【详解】句意:格列佛很累。他再也游不动了。也可表达为“格列佛太累了再也游不动了”。too...to“太……而不能……”。故填 too;to。73.She can’t decide where she should stay for the night. (同义句转换)She can’t decide where for the night.【答案】 to stay【详解】句意:她无法决定晚上应该住在哪里。原句是宾语从句,此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构,即 where to stay。故填 to;stay。74.There will be life on that planet. (改为现在完成时)There life on that planet.【答案】 has been【详解】句意:那个星球上将会有生命。根据“There will be life on that planet.”可知,原句为一般将来时。而变为现在完成时的结构是 have/has+过去分词。由于主语 life 是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,所以要用 has,be 动词变为过去分词 been。故填 has;been。75.The soup tastes nice.(对划线部分提问)the soup taste 【答案】 How does【详解】句意:这个汤尝起来很好。根据划线部分“nice”可知,此处询问味道如何,第一空应用 how“怎样”引导特殊疑问句,放置句首,首字母大写;动词 tastes 为三单形式,第二空应借助助动词 does,放置疑问词后;故填 How;does。七、选词填空。(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)试卷第 1 页,共 3 页用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)many one learn interest quick hobby become friend people popularYang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, it was the 76 timethat she had learned about flying disc*. She soon got 77 in the sport because it wasmuch more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It wasreally a relaxing 78 for her. Now, it 79 her favorite hobby.Yang is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting 80 in China theseyears. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also manydiscussions about the sport online.There are some reasons why it becomes popular. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’squite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time 81 about the rules or the skills toenjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people 82 get to knoweach other. It’s a good way to make 83 .“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小 众 运 动 ) but it’s quickly catching 84interest, ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are85 clubs than before in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in lovewith the sport, ” Qin says.* Flying disc is a plastic disk and can fly in the air for some time. It is used as a toy and away of good exercise.【答案】76.first 77.interested 78.hobby 79.becomes 80.popular 81.learning82.quickly 83.friends 84.people’s 85.more【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了飞盘运动在中国越来越受欢迎的现象,并分析了其受欢迎的原因。试卷第 1 页,共 3 页76.句意:在2021年底,这是她第一次了解飞盘运动。根据“it was the…time that she had learnedabout flying disc*.”可知,此处表示次数,需要使用数词,备选词 one“一”符合语境,这里指“第一次”,用序数词。故填 first。77.句意:她很快就对这项运动感兴趣了,因为它比跑步有趣多了。根据“got…in the sport”及备选词可知,此处说的是对这项运动感兴趣,“get interested in”,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。78.句意:对她来说,这真的是一个令人放松的爱好。根据“a relaxing…for her”和“playingflying disc”及备选词,此处指她的爱好,hobby“爱好”符合,且前面有“a”,用单数形式。故填 hobby。79.句意:现在,它成了她最喜欢的爱好。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,结合“herfavorite hobby.”及备选词,此处指飞盘运动成为她最喜欢的爱好,become“成为”符合,主语“it”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 becomes。故填 becomes。80.句意:作为一项有趣的户外运动,这些年飞盘在中国越来越受欢迎。“get”在此处是系动词,后接形容词作表语,结合“We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds.”及备选词,飞盘运动很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语。故填 popular。81.句意:它相当容易,所以人们不需要花很多时间学习规则或技巧来享受它。根据“It’s quiteeasy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time…about the rules or the skills to enjoy it.”可知,这项运动很简单,不需要太多时间学习规则,结合“spend a lot of time…about the rules or theskills”及备选词可知,“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,所以将 learn 变为learning。故填 learning。82.句意:它帮助人们快速地相互了解。根据“At the same time, flying disc is a team sport.”可知,此处指帮助人们快速地相互了解,此处需要一个副词修饰动词“get to know” ,quick 的副词形式 quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填 quickly。83.句意:这是交友的好方法。根据“get to know each other”,“a good way to make…”及备选词可知,彼此之间通过这项运动相互了解熟悉,可以成为朋友,“make friends”,意为“交朋友”。故填 friends。84.句意:“飞盘仍然是一项小众运动,但它很快就引起了人们的兴趣,”秦木心说。根据“Flyingdisc is still a niche sport (小众运动) but it’s quickly catching…interest”可知,此处表示“人们的兴趣”,结合备选词,people 的所有格形式 people’s 符合要求。故填 people’s。85.句意:据他说,北京现在的俱乐部比以前更多了。根据“I have a feeling that more and more试卷第 1 页,共 3 页people will fall in love with the sport”和“than before”可知,现在的俱乐部比以前多,此处需用比较级,结合备选词,many 的比较级 more 符合要求。故填 more。八、书面表达。(共 15 分)86.假设你是李华,你的笔友 Jerry 最近学习压力很大,向你写信求助。请你结合以下提示,用英语给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法并且邀请他来厦门度假放松。词数 80 左右。要求:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Dear Jerry,I’m glad to receive your letter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jerry,I’m glad to receive your letter. I understand how overwhelming it can be when you’re under alot of pressure from your studies.To help you relieve stress, I advise that you do more exercise and talk with friends or parents.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页Travelling is also a good way to deal with stress. I would like to invite you to visit Xiamen, whereyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery and rich cultural experiences. Xiamen is famous for its scenicspots like Gulangyu Island and Nanputuo Temple. You can also try some local delicacies andexperience the unique culture here. I believe this trip will help you relax and recharge, so you canreturn to your studies with a fresh mind.Looking forward to your visit!Best regards,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;② 时态:时态为一般现在时和一般将来时;③ 提示:根据提示内容,表达对 Jerry 学习压力的理解,并邀请他来厦门度假放松,适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步,引出话题,表达对 Jerry 学习压力的理解;第二步,提出建议,建议 Jerry 做锻炼和老师朋友交谈等;第三步,邀请 Jerry 来厦门度假放松,介绍厦门的美景和美食。[亮点词汇]① relieve stress 缓解压力② scenic spots 景点③ cultural experience 文化体验[高分句型]① I understand how overwhelming it can be when you’re under a lot of pressure from yourstudies.(how 引导宾语从句)② I would like to invite you to visit Xiamen, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and richcultural experiences.(where 引导定语从句)③ I believe this trip will help you relax and recharge, so you can return to your studies with afresh mind.(宾语从句)试卷第 1 页,共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 人教版 原卷(考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分:120 分)注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。(共 25 分)A. 听句子选图片。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)1.What will Jenny do right now A. B. C.2.What’s the matter with the woman A. B. C.3.What is Tom going to do tomorrow A. B. C.4.Where will the boy and his uncle go A. B. C.5.What’s wrong with the boy 第 1 页,共 3 页A. B. C.B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)6.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers A.Mother and son. B.Guide and tourist. C.Teacher and student.7.When shall Daming come back A.This Saturday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Thursday.8.What will the weather be like A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.9.What was the girl doing at 7:30 A.She was watching TV. B.She was reading a newspaper. C.She was doing thehomework.10.Where are they talking now A.In a library. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bookshop.C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答下列各小题。11.What was Helen doing when Linda saw her A.She was cleaning her room.B.She was washing clothes.C.She was repairing her bike.12.What time did Linda come back home A.At 4:00 p. m. B.At 4:30 p. m. C.At 5:00 p. m.13.Where did Jack go yesterday afternoon A.To the museum. B.To the zoo. C.To the library.听下面一段对话,回答下列各小题。14.What’s the matter with the young man A.He has a fever. B.He has a headache. C.He has a toothache.第 1 页,共 3 页15.How long has he been like this A.Since this morning.B.For three days.C.Since yesterday evening.D.听短文选答案。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.How many times has the girl been to the amusement park A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times.17.Where did the girl see the woman A.In the Water World. B.In the Space World. C.In the Animal World.18.What did the woman do just now A.She talked on the phone. B.She went to buy tickets. C.She talked to a worker.19.What was Jack wearing A.A brown jacket. B.A white T-shirt. C.Black shoes.20.Who found Jack at last A.The girl. B.The girl’s friend. C.A young man.E.听短文填表。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。The House on Mango StreetWriter The book is written by an 21 writer, Sandra.Main The main character is a girl called Esperanza.Character She is a 22 and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset.About the Esperanza enjoys 23 everything around her.book In the book, she talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair, and even the第 1 页,共 3 页24 .Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 25 English.二、单项选择。(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)26.The doctor said ________ injured man needed to get ________ X-ray.A.an; a B.the; an C.an; an D.the; a27.Mike, I didn’t realize the importance of study ________ I left school.A.when B.until C.because D.unless28.—Do you like keeping in touch with your friends on WeChat or QQ —________. I enjoy writing letters. I think it’s a good way to communicate with each other.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to30.Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now.A.to closing B.closing C.close D.to close31.—The new dress looks good on you. When did you buy it —On May 15th. I ________ it for a week.A.have bought B.bought C.have had D.buy32.—Have you ever been to Shanghai —Yes. I ________ there twice with my father.A.went B.have been C.have gone D.has been33.—48 people died after a highway collapsed (坍塌) on Wednesday morning in Meizhou,Guangdong province.—Really ________ sad news it is!A.How B.What a C.What D.How a34.I think the second passage is useless. We’d better ________. After all, we don’t have enoughpages for all the articles.A.cut it out B.cut them up C.put it out D.put them up35.—Could I use your dictionary, Tim 第 1 页,共 3 页— ________ I’ve lent it to Henry.A.Sorry, you can’t. B.Of course not.B.C.Yes, you can’t. D.No problem.三、完形填空。(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)On March 23, 2024, Dong Yuhui and his team walked into Wuhan Mulan Cool Village.Last year, he became the 36 news on the Internet. Dong Yuhui was born in a 37family in Shaanxi. His sister didn’t finish school 38 his family was poor. 39 insuch a family made him more hard-working. In 2011, he went to college. He practiced Englishspeaking all day 40 his life in college even he was ill. And he had to find a part-time jobto pay his education.In October 2014, his 41 year of college, he joined New Oriental. He was loved bymany parents and students. When New Oriental faced a difficult situation, he made a 42to stay there, even when most of the people chose to leave. He worked harder and harder, then hebecame the famous sellers 43 .Dong is knowledgeable and understanding. He is a book lover. While selling things, he44 his time to teach knowledge and is a leader of the reading. In 2023, he sold over 100million yuan of paper books. Because of these, he appeared on CCTV three times as a programguest.Today, we need more role models like Dong Yuhui. His experience lets us know thatsuccess is not just 45 money. It’s more important to bring warmth to people.36.A.cleverest B.craziest C.strongest D.hottest37.A.wonderful B.educational C.strange D.normal38.A.although B.but C.because D.so39.A.Growing up B.Caring for C.Trying out D.Setting up40.A.with B.during C.for D.at41.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth42.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.spirit43.A.heavily B.comfortably C.probably D.successfully44.A.compares B.volunteers C.explains D.competes第 1 页,共 3 页45.A.between B.against C.about D.since四、阅读理解。(本题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)ATeenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenageinventions (发明) that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UVto make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups andother things.David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into thesmallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearbyriver. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at thesame time.Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who gotAlzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented something for old people to wearso that their family members can find them when they get lost.46.How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV A.A day. B.A week. C.A month. D.A year.47.The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ___________.A.make things stay fresh B.help people wash clothes第 1 页,共 3 页C.go into the smallest places D.take care of the old people48.Remya Jose wants to create a special washing machine because she ___________.A.has no time to wash clothes B.finds it tiring to hand wash clothesC.can’t afford the washing machine D.wants to lose a few kilos49.What may be Kenneth’s invention A. B. C. D.50.Which of the following is TRUE A.Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B.Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit.C.David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D.Kenneth’s invention will keep old people at home.BOnce there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He oftensaid, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.”One day when he was traveling in the desert (沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was veryhungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lyingon the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. Hesaw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and begancrying.Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.51.The old man liked ________ best before he traveled in the desert.A.food B.bags C.watches D.gold52.When he lost his way, he wanted to get ________.A.bags full of gold B.some rocks and sandC.some food and water D.cola and fruit53.What did he do with the bag A.He didn’t take it up. B.He brought it home.第 1 页,共 3 页C.He forgot it. D.He threw it away.54.The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ________.A.the bag was too small B.he was very hungry and thirstyC.the gold wasn’t his D.he lost his bag55.In the end, the old man knew that gold was ________ in the world.A.the best thing B.not good at allC.better than anything D.not the best thingC左栏是对五个人的病情描述,右栏是六个医生的治疗方案,请为每一个病人选择一个合适他们的治疗方案。56 Tom has got a A.Put some medicine on your leg to make itfever (发烧) and a headache. He has comfortable. Don’t do exercise these days, such asbeen like this for all day, and he feels running and jumping. You should have a good rest.even worse now. B.Don’t worry. There is nothing serious. You57 Jane has lost a just have a cold and only a light fever. Take thislittle weight these days, but she is not medicine three times a day and drink more water.as active as before. And she has had a C. Eating your meals at the right time will bestomachache since yesterday. good for your stomach. It’s better to drink some warm58 Sally hasn’t been soup before eating if you are trying to lose weight.able to sleep well for three months. D. I’ll check your teeth and give you someShe always feels sleepy at work. medicine. I think you should stop eating too much59 Susan is a middle chocolate immediately and clean your teeth threeschool student. Her eyes always hurt times a day.and even can’t open in the strong E. It is not serious. You have used your eyes toolight. And sometimes tears come out much. Do eye exercises every day. As a student, youof her eyes. shouldn’t play computer games for more than 2 hours60 Jack’s left leg a day.was broken when he was playing F. You look pale and let me have a look.football with his classmates yesterday. Nothing serious. Please don’t take any more sleeping第 1 页,共 3 页It hurts so bad that he has to stay in pills (安眠药). You need to have a holiday to relaxhospital for a month. yourself. And try to do more outdoor activities.五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)61.Now more and more old people feel l (孤独的) so we must care for them.62.Feifei is honest and she always tells the t (实情).63.Can you e (解释) why you arrived late for school this morning 64.Your room is in a m (凌乱). Please tidy it up.65.After he p (按) the key on the computer, the door opened.66.The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.67.It’s not s to play on the streets. There are so many cars.68.I plan to read five p of this book every day.69.In winter we must wear t clothes to keep warm.70.Jessica has a good v and wants to be a singer in the future.六、完成句子。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)71.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对画线部分提问)is the work going to be finished 72.Gulliver was very tired. He couldn’t swim any further. (两句合并成一句)Gulliver was tired swim any further.73.She can’t decide where she should stay for the night. (同义句转换)She can’t decide where for the night.74.There will be life on that planet. (改为现在完成时)There life on that planet.75.The soup tastes nice.(对划线部分提问)the soup taste 七、选词填空。(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)第 1 页,共 3 页many one learn interest quick hobby become friend people popularYang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, it was the 76 timethat she had learned about flying disc*. She soon got 77 in the sport because it wasmuch more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It wasreally a relaxing 78 for her. Now, it 79 her favorite hobby.Yang is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting 80 in China theseyears. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also manydiscussions about the sport online.There are some reasons why it becomes popular. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’squite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time 81 about the rules or the skills toenjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people 82 get to knoweach other. It’s a good way to make 83 .“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小 众 运 动 ) but it’s quickly catching 84interest, ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are85 clubs than before in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in lovewith the sport, ” Qin says.* Flying disc is a plastic disk and can fly in the air for some time. It is used as a toy and away of good exercise.八、书面表达。(共 15 分)86.假设你是李华,你的笔友 Jerry 最近学习压力很大,向你写信求助。请你结合以下提示,用英语给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法并且邀请他来厦门度假放松。词数 80 左右。第 1 页,共 3 页要求:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Dear Jerry,I’m glad to receive your letter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第 1 页,共 3 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 人教版 原卷 解析卷 audio.mp4 2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 人教版 原卷.docx 2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 人教版 解析版.docx