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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（人教版，湖北通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．Eating junk food is bad for your health. You should ______.
A．give it up B．give them up C．give up it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吃垃圾食品对健康有害。你应该戒掉它。
考查动词短语。give up 是“动词+副词”结构，代词宾格作宾语，需要放中间，所以排除 D；
这里指代的是垃圾食品，是不可数名词，用 it。故选 A。
2．My sister ________ the noise from the street now, so she can sleep well at night.
A．used to B．is used for C．is used to D．was used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妹妹现在已经习惯了街上的噪音，所以她晚上可以睡得很好。
考查动词短语和时态。used to 过去常常；is used for 被用于；is used to 习惯于，一般现在时；
was used to 习惯于，一般过去时。根据“so she can sleep well at night.”可知，她习惯了街上的
噪音，排除 A 项和 B 项；根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。排除 D 项。故选 C。
3．—Could you please ______ the rubbish
—Sure. I’ll do it right away.
A．take out B．take off C．take after D．take care of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾倒出去吗？——当然。我马上做。
考查动词短语。take out 取出，带出去；take off 脱掉；take after 长得像；take care of 照顾。
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根据空后的“the rubbish”以及答语“I’ll do it right away.”可知，此处表示请求对方倒垃圾。故
选 A。
4．With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：通过人们的努力，我们城市的空气比几年前干净多了。
考查形容词的比较级。clean 干净的、清洁的，形容词原级；cleaner 形容词比较级；cleanest
形容词最高级，前面一般需要加定冠词 the；the cleanest 形容词最高级。根据“much”及“than”
可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选 B。
5．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.
A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法？——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更
多的人了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。voice 嗓音；opinion 看法；decision 决定；treasure 财富。根据答语“I think she
uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此处为询问对方的观
点或看法，B 项符合。故选 B。
6．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in
English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选 D。
7．—How long have you had that book
—I’ve had it _______ three years.
A．in B．since C．for D．before
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你拥有那本书多久了？——我拥有它三年了。
考查介词辨析。in 接时间，表示在将来的一段时间之后或表示在某个较长的时间范围；since
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接时间点，表示动作开始的起点；for 接时间段，表示动作持续的时间长度；before 接时间
点，表示”“在……之前”。根据“I’ve had it…three years.”可知，此句是现在完成时，表示动作
或状态持续的时间段时，通常用“for+时间段”。故选 C。
8．—Is it an exciting book
—Yes, it’s ________ excitements.
A．up to B．instead of C．full of D．at first
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——它是一本令人兴奋的书吗？——是的，它充满了令人兴奋的事。
考查介词短语和形容词短语辨析。be up to 该由……负责，在于；instead of 代替；be full of
充满……的；at first 首先。根据“excitements”可知，空处指“它充满了令人兴奋的事”。故选
C。
9．You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title.
A．must B．need C．can D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不必知道作者的名字就能找到一本书。你可以通过书名找到它。
考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；need 需要；can 能；能够；should 应当。根据前句“don’t have
to”可知，找书不依赖作者名，通过书名能够找到书。故选 C。
10．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV.
A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸正在看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“While my mother…dinner, my father was watching TV”可知，此处 while
连接两个并列的动作，后一句用的过去进行时，空上也用过去进行时，表示过去正在做的事
情，其构成是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选 B。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know 11 he
wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He 12 the old man reading in a s mall
house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s 13 and told him, “First,
come to help me boil a kettle of water!”
Gary saw a 14 kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove, but he didn’t find
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any wood, 15 he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled
up the kettle 16 water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and
started a 17 . But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did
not 18 . So he ran off to get more.
When he returned, the water had nearly got 19 . This time he learned his lesson and
prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very 20 .
“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water ” the wise man 21 .
Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his 22 . “Well, then
just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary nodded thoughtfully.
“ 23 , you had so many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “ 24
is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood so you 25 boil the
water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or
prepare more wood!”
11．A．how B．why C．whether D．when
12．A．heard B．explained C．thought D．found
13．A．story B．explanation C．advice D．lesson
14．A．little B．nice C．big D．new
15．A．soon B．again C．so D．then
16．A．from B．with C．of D．at
17．A．piece B．try C．fire D．step
18．A．heat B．work C．fill D．boil
19．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot
20．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．smoothly
21．A．said B．suggested C．asked D．looked
22．A．face B．head C．arm D．hand
23．A．At once B．At last C．At a time D．At first
24．A．That B．One C．Here D．There
25．A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t
【答案】
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11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．
B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了智者通过捡木头烧水的故事来向年轻人讲述如何实现人生理想。
11．句意：他想知道为什么他不能达到他生活中的所有目标。
how 如何；why 为什么；whether 是否；when 当……时候。根据“He wanted to know...he wasn’
t able to reach all of his goals in his life.”可知是他想知道为什么他不能达到他生活中的所有目
标。故选 B。
12．句意：发现老人在河边的一幢小房子里看书。
heard 听见；explained 解释；thought 认为；found 找到。根据“the old man reading in a s mall
house by the river.”可知年轻人发现老人在河边的一幢小房子里看书，故选 D。
13．句意：智者听了加里的故事。
story 故事；explanation 解释；advice 建议；lesson 课程。根据“With a smile, the wise man listened
to Gary’s...and told him,”可知智者听了年轻人的故事，故选 A。
14．句意：加里看到角落里有一个大水壶，旁边是一个小火炉，但他没有找到任何木头，所
以他出去找。
little 小的；nice 好的；big 大的；new 新的。根据最后一段“is just like the large kettle full of water”
可知是指大水壶，故选 C。
15．句意：加里看到角落里有一个大水壶，旁边是一个小火炉，但他没有找到任何木头，所
以他出去找。
soon 不久；again 又一次；so 所以；then 然后。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，
故选 C。
16．句意：他拿了些干柴回来，把水壶灌满了水，放在炉子上。
from 从；with 用；of……的；at 在。fill with“用……填满”，固定表达，故选 B。
17．句意：然后他在炉子里放了一些木头，生起了火。
piece 一片；try 尝试；fire 火；step 步伐。根据“Then he put some wood in the stove and started
a”可知放木头后应该要开始烧火了，故选 C。
18．句意：但是因为水壶太大了，当木头烧起来的时候，水是烧不开的。
heat 热量；work 工作；fill 填满；boil 煮沸。根据“when the wood burned up, the water did not”
可知是指水的沸腾，故选 D。
19．句意：当他回来时，水几乎变凉了。
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cool 凉爽的；cold 冷的；warm 温暖的；hot 热的。结合语境可知因为木头不够，所以出去找
木头，但是这一来一回，水快变凉了，故选 B。
20．句意：这次水开得很快。
slowly 缓慢地；easily 容易地；quickly 快速地；smoothly 顺利地。根据“This time he learned
his lesson and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very”可知因为木头更
多，火更旺，所以水开得很快，故选 C。
21．句意：“如果没有足够的木头，你怎么烧水？”智者问道。
said 说；suggested 建议；asked 问；looked 看。根据“If there is not enough wood, how would
you boil the water ”可知这句话是智者所问的，故选 C。
22．句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以他摇了摇头。
face脸；head头；arm胳膊；hand手。根据“Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer,
so he shook his”可知摇头代表不知道，故选 B。
23．句意：起初，你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标。
At once 立刻；At last 最终；At a time 每次；At first 首先。根据“you had so many dreams and
set too many goals”可知设定了太多的目标都是一开始做的，故选 D。
24．句意：这就像一个装满水的大水壶。
That 那个；One 一个；Here 这里；There 那里。根据“is just like the large kettle full of water”
可知此处须作主语，表示“那就像”，应用 that，故选 A。
25．句意：你没有足够的木头，所以你无法烧开水。
should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该；could 能够；couldn’t 不能。根据“ You didn’t have enough wood
so you...boil the water.”可知木头不够，水是烧不开的，故选 D。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amazon RainforestThe world’s Daintree RainforestThe Daintree
largest rainforest is in South America. It Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years
is also the most famous. The Amazon old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It
makes up half of the world’s rainforests. is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to
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It has about 390,000,000 trees. The many animals and plants not found anywhere else
Amazon River passes through the in the world.
Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a
countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. famous Australian geologist (地质学家).
Search our website for more Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port
information. Douglas.
Southeast Asian RainforestThis Congo RainforestWelcome to come and see
rainforest is across Asia, covering the real Africa.
Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay The world’s second-largest rainforest, the
Peninsula. Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a
It is famous for many interesting large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River
animals living there, like the king cobra, passes through this rainforest, and it is the
Bengal tiger and many others. As with second-largest river in the world.
other rainforests, joining our tour seems The Congo rainforest is the only place on
to be the best way to go if you wish to earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩).
visit this special rainforest. The bonobo is the animal most like humans.
26．If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to ________.
A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia
27．Which rainforest is in Africa
A．Amazon Rainforest B．Congo Rainforest C．Daintree Rainforest
D．Southeast Asian Rainforest.
28．How does Daintree rainforest get the name
A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals.
C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant.
29．From the text, we learn that ________.
A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the
world
C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast
Asian Rainforest
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30．Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上的四大热带雨林：亚马逊雨林、丹翠雨林、
东南亚雨林和刚果雨林，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、特点和相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through
8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知，亚马逊雨林流经 8 个国家，其中包括巴西。
因此，如果想看亚马逊雨林，可以去巴西。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central
Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo.”可知，刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist.”
可知，丹翠雨林的名字来源于澳大利亚著名地质学家。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra,
Bengal tiger and many others.”可知，东南亚雨林以生活在那里的许多有趣动物而闻名，其中
包括孟加拉虎。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是每段结尾的“Search our website for more information.”、
“Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas.”等句子，可以推断出本文的读者对象是游
客。故选 C。
B
In the Western Han Dynasty(西汉时期), there is a boy named Kuang Heng. He is born in a
poor family so he doesn’t have enough money to go to school.
Kuang Heng likes reading books very much. But he has to work during the day and can
only read books during the night. The only problem is that he has no money to buy a candle(蜡烛).
So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad and blue.
One day, he finds that his neighbor has candles. But the man lives next to his house and the
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light from the candles can’t go through his wall. Suddenly, an idea comes to him. “I can make a
hole(洞) on the wall so that the light from my neighbor’s house can come to mine”, he says to
himself.
From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out(熄 灭 ).
Finally, he becomes a great scholar(学者).
31．Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish a book
A．Because he is a slow reader. B．Because he doesn’t like reading.
C．Because he has no money. D．Because he doesn’t have time or light.
32．Kuang Heng makes a hole on his wall to ________.
A．read with his neighbor’s light B．steal(偷) his neighbor’s candles
C．ask his neighbor to read with him D．show he is good at reading
33．Kuang Heng might feel ________ when he has the idea.
A．sad B．happy C．blue D．thankful
34．Which of the following is true
A．Kuang Heng’s parents doesn’t want him to go to school.
B．Kuang Heng’s neighbor is angry when he knows about the hole.
C．Kuang Heng asks his neighbor to keep the light on every night.
D．Kuang Heng loves reading and he finds every way to do it.
35．What’s the best title of this passage
A．No Money to Read. B．Read through the Hole.
C．Candles Are Important. D．A Rich Neighbor.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代一个叫做匡衡的学者的求学故事，这个故事叫做“凿壁借光”。
31．细节理解题。根据“But he has to work during the day and can only read books during the
night. The only problem is that he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a
month to finish reading a book.”可知匡衡常常要花半个月才能读完一本书是因为他没时间，也
没光。故选 D。
32．细节理解题。根据“I can make a hole on the wall so that the light from my neighbor’s house
can come to mine”可知匡衡在墙上挖了个洞，借着邻居的灯看书。故选 A。
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33．细节理解题。根据“I can make a hole on the wall so that the light from my neighbor's house
can come to mine”以及“From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light
goes out.”可知，匡衡每天晚上都能够读书直到烛光熄灭，所以想到这个主意应是感到很高兴。
故选 B。
34．推理判断题。根据“One day, he finds that his neighbor has candles, But the man lives next to
his house and the light from the candles can’t go through his wall. Suddenly, an idea comes to him.
‘I can make a hole on the wall so that the light fro m my neighbor’s house can come to mine’, he
says to himself.”可知匡衡喜欢读书，他想尽办法读书。故选 D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“I can make a hole on the wall so that the light from my neighbor’s house
can come to mine”以及“From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light
goes out.”可知，文章说的是匡衡通过墙上的洞透过来的光来读书。故选 B。
C
There are many waterfalls in China. They are beautiful. Here are four of them.
Huangguoshu Waterfall, 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, is in Guizhou. It is one of
the largest (最大的) waterfalls in Asia. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural
wonder.
Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the
widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world.
Hukou Waterfall sits at the crossing (交界处) of Shanxi and Shaanxi. It’s the largest yellow
waterfall in the world. It falls into a deep gorge(峡谷). People can hear the sound from far away.
Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known (著名的) in China and the
world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the
Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Which is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Sanxia Waterfall.
C．Hukou Waterfall. D．Lushan Waterfall.
37．What does the underlined word “landscape” mean
A．A great place with much water.
B．A wonderful place for people to visit.
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C．A beautiful place for people to live in.
D．A nice place with all kinds of animals.
38．What is special about Hukou Waterfall
A．It is the largest waterfall in China.
B．It is in the middle of the Yellow River.
C．It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.
D．It is the No.1 waterfall in the world.
39．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world
A．Because it is very beautiful.
B．Because of Li Bai’s poem about it.
C．Because it is very large and high.
D．Because of its clean water and deep gorge.
40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text
A．Art. B．Biology. C．History. D．Geography.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国四个著名的瀑布：黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布。
36．细节理解题。根据原文第二段：“Huangguoshu Waterfall… is one of the largest waterfalls in
Asia.”可知，此处直接说明黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大瀑布之一。故选 A。
37．词句猜测题。根据上下文：“Sanxia Waterfall… is a great natural landscape… many people
think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world.”“landscape”与“自然景观”相关，且后文提到游客认为
它是世界第一瀑布，因此应理解为“值得游览的美丽地方”，故选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Hukou Waterfall… It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the
world.”可知，此处明确说明壶口瀑布是世界最大黄色瀑布，故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Lushan Waterfall… is well-known… because of the poem
by Li Bai.”可知，此处直接说明因李白的诗闻名，故选 B。
40．推理判断题。全文介绍中国瀑布的地理位置和自然特征，属于“地理”范畴。故选 D。
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
all the way, in need, learned about, made a speech, so many
students
Our Food Club held a Charity(慈 善 ) Food Fair on Saturday. When the club members
41 it, many of them brought food to the fair. Money from the fair will be sent 42
to the west of China, to help poor children there.
Mr Johnson, our head teacher, also attended the fair. He brought food and 43 . He
said, “This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those 44 . It also gives us
information on how we can help them.”
I was very surprised to see 45 come and help us. We hope to have another
Charity Food Fair soon.
【答案】41．learned about 42．all the way 43．made a speech 44．in need 45．
so many students
【导语】本文介绍的是作者所在的食品俱乐部在星期六举行了一次慈善食品展销会的情况。
41．句意：当俱乐部成员得知此事后，他们中的许多人都带来了食物。根据“When the club
members...it, many of them brought food to the fair.”可知，成员得知此事后，都带来了食物，
learned about“得知”符合语境，故填 learned about。
42．句意：展销会上的钱将被一路送到中国西部，帮助那里的贫困儿童。根据“Money from
the fair will be sent...to the west of China, to help poor children there.”可知，钱被一路送到中国
西部，all the way“一路”符合语境，故填 all the way。
43．句意：他带来了食物并发表了演讲。根据“He brought food and...”可知，带来食物并发表
演讲，made a speech“发表演讲”符合语境，故填 made a speech。
44．句意：这次食品博览会教会我们帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。根据“This food fair
teaches us the importance of helping those...”可知，帮助那些需要帮助的人，in need“在危难中”
符合语境，故填 in need。
45．句意：看到这么多学生来帮助我们，我感到非常惊讶。根据“I was very surprised to
see...come and help us.”可知，看到这么多学生来帮忙很惊讶，so many students“如此多的学生”
符合语境，故填 so many students。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home” It is another way of saying it’s nice to be
home.
Home is a special place for e 46 . Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like
about being at home
Maybe you like to play w 47 your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying
with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. S 48 time with
your family is one thing that makes home sweet.
Your b 49 is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other
favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a q 50 place for you to read a book or
think about your way.
Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit a 51 the table to
eat and share interesting stories.
Would you like to h 52 do some housework at home There are lots of things you
can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work t 53 , these things can
become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do
some c 54 .
Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can w 55 the
vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings.
Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say,
“Home, sweet home!”
【答案】
46．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 47．(w)ith 48．(S)pending 49．(b)edroom 50．(q)
uiet 51．(a)round 52．(h)elp 53．(t)ogether 54．(c)leaning/(c)ooking 55．
(w)ater
【导语】本文主要阐述了家对每个人来说是特别的地方，和家人相处、卧室里的物品、用餐
时光等都让家变得温馨甜蜜，还鼓励大家帮忙做家务，共同营造美好的家。
46．句意：家对每个人来说都是一个特别的地方。根据“a special place for”和首字母提示可
知，此处应指家对每个人而言都很特别，everyone 和 everybody 都表示“每个人”。故填(e)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
veryone/(e)verybody。
47．句意：也许你喜欢和你的兄弟姐妹一起玩。根据“play”和首字母提示可知，此处应指和
兄弟姐妹一起玩，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。
48．句意：和家人共度时光是让家变得甜蜜的一件事。根据“time with your family”和首字母
提示可知，此处应指和家人共度时光，spend“度过”，此处要用动名词作主语，spend 的动名
词形式为 spending，句首单词首字母大写。故填(S)pending。
49．句意：你的卧室是另一个让家变得甜蜜的事物。根据“Your toys, books and other favourite
things are in your bedroom.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指卧室，bedroom“卧室”，且用单数。
故填(b)edroom。
50．句意：它也是一个让你读书或者思考的安静的地方。根据“place for you to read a book”
和首字母提示可知，适合读书的卧室应该是安静的，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语。故填(q)
uiet。
51．句意：家人们围坐在桌子旁吃饭，分享有趣的故事。根据“the table”和首字母提示可知，
此处应指围坐在桌子旁，around“围绕”。故填(a)round。
52．句意：你愿意帮忙在家做些家务吗？根据“There are lots of things you can do”和首字母提
示可知，此处应指帮忙做家务，help“帮忙”，不定式符号 to 后用动词原形。故填(h)elp。
53．句意：当家人们一起做事，这些事情对每个人来说会变得更容易和更有趣。根据“for
everyone”和首字母提示可知，此处应指一起做事会更轻松有趣，together“一起”。故填(t)
ogether。
54．句意：也许你可以帮忙摆餐桌或者做一些清洁/烹饪。根据“help lay the dinner table”和首
字母提示可知，此处应指帮忙做家务，cleaning“清洁”和 cooking“烹饪”都符合做家务的范畴。
故填(c)leaning/(c)ooking。
55．句意：也许你可以给花园里的蔬菜和其他植物浇水。根据“the vegetables and other plants
in the garden”和首字母提示可知，此处应指给植物浇水，water“浇水”，情态动词 can 后接动
词原形。故填(w)ater。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
56．假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的“感恩”主题英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇
演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲生日那天，送上的特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。内容包括：
（1）做家务的理由；
（2）做家务的经历（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）；
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
（3）你的感受。
要求：
（1）词数在 80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）演讲稿中不能出现你的真实姓名和你所在学校名称。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part
in this English speech contest.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part
in this English speech contest.
Last year, on my mother’s birthday, I decided to do a day’s housework as her gift. In my
daily life, my parents are busy, so I chose to do some chores as a gift. It was Saturday. After
getting up in the morning, I cleaned our house. First, I swept the floor. Then, I cleaned the tables
and washed clothes. In the evening, I cooked dinner for my family. My parents said the food was
delicious. I felt happy.
It was a tiring but exciting day for me. And my parents were happy and praised me. At that
time, I made a decision. I will help my parents do something, not just on special days!
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英语演讲稿；
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：讲述为母亲生日做家务的经历以及自己的感受和决定。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头进行自我介绍并表明参加英语演讲比赛的荣幸。
第二步，中间详细叙述去年母亲生日时自己做家务的具体过程，包括早上打扫房间、晚上做
饭等。
第三步，结尾表达那天的感受，提及父母的反应并表明自己以后会经常帮父母做事的决心，
最后感谢听众聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①chance 机会
②chores 家务杂事
③delicious 美味的
④praised 表扬
[高分句型]
①In my daily life, my parents are busy, so I chose to do some chores as a gift.（运用了“so”引导
的并列句，清晰地表明因果关系。）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（人教版，湖北通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．Eating junk food is bad for your health. You should ______.
A．give it up B．give them up C．give up it
2．My sister ________ the noise from the street now, so she can sleep well at night.
A．used to B．is used for C．is used to D．was used to
3．—Could you please ______ the rubbish
—Sure. I’ll do it right away.
A．take out B．take off C．take after D．take care of
4．With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
5．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.
A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure
6．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress
7．—How long have you had that book
—I’ve had it _______ three years.
A．in B．since C．for D．before
8．—Is it an exciting book
—Yes, it’s ________ excitements.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．up to B．instead of C．full of D．at first
9．You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title.
A．must B．need C．can D．should
10．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV.
A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know 11 he
wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He 12 the old man reading in a s mall
house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s 13 and told him, “First,
come to help me boil a kettle of water!”
Gary saw a 14 kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove, but he didn’t find
any wood, 15 he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled
up the kettle 16 water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and
started a 17 . But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did
not 18 . So he ran off to get more.
When he returned, the water had nearly got 19 . This time he learned his lesson and
prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very 20 .
“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water ” the wise man 21 .
Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his 22 . “Well, then
just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary nodded thoughtfully.
“ 23 , you had so many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “ 24
is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood so you 25 boil the
water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or
prepare more wood!”
11．A．how B．why C．whether D．when
12．A．heard B．explained C．thought D．found
13．A．story B．explanation C．advice D．lesson
14．A．little B．nice C．big D．new
15．A．soon B．again C．so D．then
16．A．from B．with C．of D．at
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
17．A．piece B．try C．fire D．step
18．A．heat B．work C．fill D．boil
19．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot
20．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．smoothly
21．A．said B．suggested C．asked D．looked
22．A．face B．head C．arm D．hand
23．A．At once B．At last C．At a time D．At first
24．A．That B．One C．Here D．There
25．A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amazon RainforestThe world’s Daintree RainforestThe Daintree
largest rainforest is in South America. It Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years
is also the most famous. The Amazon old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It
makes up half of the world’s rainforests. is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to
It has about 390,000,000 trees. The many animals and plants not found anywhere else
Amazon River passes through the in the world.
Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a
countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. famous Australian geologist (地质学家).
Search our website for more Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port
information. Douglas.
Southeast Asian RainforestThis Congo RainforestWelcome to come and see
rainforest is across Asia, covering the real Africa.
Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay The world’s second-largest rainforest, the
Peninsula. Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a
It is famous for many interesting large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
animals living there, like the king cobra, passes through this rainforest, and it is the
Bengal tiger and many others. As with second-largest river in the world.
other rainforests, joining our tour seems The Congo rainforest is the only place on
to be the best way to go if you wish to earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩).
visit this special rainforest. The bonobo is the animal most like humans.
26．If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to ________.
A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia
27．Which rainforest is in Africa
A．Amazon Rainforest B．Congo Rainforest C．Daintree Rainforest
D．Southeast Asian Rainforest.
28．How does Daintree rainforest get the name
A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals.
C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant.
29．From the text, we learn that ________.
A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the
world
C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast
Asian Rainforest
30．Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes.
B
In the Western Han Dynasty(西汉时期), there is a boy named Kuang Heng. He is born in a
poor family so he doesn’t have enough money to go to school.
Kuang Heng likes reading books very much. But he has to work during the day and can
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
only read books during the night. The only problem is that he has no money to buy a candle(蜡烛).
So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad and blue.
One day, he finds that his neighbor has candles. But the man lives next to his house and the
light from the candles can’t go through his wall. Suddenly, an idea comes to him. “I can make a
hole(洞) on the wall so that the light from my neighbor’s house can come to mine”, he says to
himself.
From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out(熄 灭 ).
Finally, he becomes a great scholar(学者).
31．Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish a book
A．Because he is a slow reader. B．Because he doesn’t like reading.
C．Because he has no money. D．Because he doesn’t have time or light.
32．Kuang Heng makes a hole on his wall to ________.
A．read with his neighbor’s light B．steal(偷) his neighbor’s candles
C．ask his neighbor to read with him D．show he is good at reading
33．Kuang Heng might feel ________ when he has the idea.
A．sad B．happy C．blue D．thankful
34．Which of the following is true
A．Kuang Heng’s parents doesn’t want him to go to school.
B．Kuang Heng’s neighbor is angry when he knows about the hole.
C．Kuang Heng asks his neighbor to keep the light on every night.
D．Kuang Heng loves reading and he finds every way to do it.
35．What’s the best title of this passage
A．No Money to Read. B．Read through the Hole.
C．Candles Are Important. D．A Rich Neighbor.
C
There are many waterfalls in China. They are beautiful. Here are four of them.
Huangguoshu Waterfall, 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, is in Guizhou. It is one of
the largest (最大的) waterfalls in Asia. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural
wonder.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the
widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world.
Hukou Waterfall sits at the crossing (交界处) of Shanxi and Shaanxi. It’s the largest yellow
waterfall in the world. It falls into a deep gorge(峡谷). People can hear the sound from far away.
Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known (著名的) in China and the
world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the
Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Which is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Sanxia Waterfall.
C．Hukou Waterfall. D．Lushan Waterfall.
37．What does the underlined word “landscape” mean
A．A great place with much water.
B．A wonderful place for people to visit.
C．A beautiful place for people to live in.
D．A nice place with all kinds of animals.
38．What is special about Hukou Waterfall
A．It is the largest waterfall in China.
B．It is in the middle of the Yellow River.
C．It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.
D．It is the No.1 waterfall in the world.
39．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world
A．Because it is very beautiful.
B．Because of Li Bai’s poem about it.
C．Because it is very large and high.
D．Because of its clean water and deep gorge.
40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text
A．Art. B．Biology. C．History. D．Geography.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
all the way, in need, learned about, made a speech, so many
students
Our Food Club held a Charity(慈 善 ) Food Fair on Saturday. When the club members
41 it, many of them brought food to the fair. Money from the fair will be sent 42
to the west of China, to help poor children there.
Mr Johnson, our head teacher, also attended the fair. He brought food and 43 . He
said, “This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those 44 . It also gives us
information on how we can help them.”
I was very surprised to see 45 come and help us. We hope to have another
Charity Food Fair soon.
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home” It is another way of saying it’s nice to be
home.
Home is a special place for e 46 . Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like
about being at home
Maybe you like to play w 47 your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying
with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. S 48 time with
your family is one thing that makes home sweet.
Your b 49 is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other
favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a q 50 place for you to read a book or
think about your way.
Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit a 51 the table to
eat and share interesting stories.
Would you like to h 52 do some housework at home There are lots of things you
can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work t 53 , these things can
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become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do
some c 54 .
Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can w 55 the
vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings.
Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say,
“Home, sweet home!”
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
56．假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的“感恩”主题英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇
演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲生日那天，送上的特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。内容包括：
（1）做家务的理由；
（2）做家务的经历（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）；
（3）你的感受。
要求：
（1）词数在 80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）演讲稿中不能出现你的真实姓名和你所在学校名称。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part
in this English speech contest.
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Thanks for your listening!
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