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【期末考点突破】专题08 任务型阅读20篇（仁爱科普版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
Last weekend, Tom’s family climbed East Hill. They set up the tent at sunset. Tom’s parents slept soon, but Tom watched stars. It started raining suddenly. Tom’s sister fell down. Their parents ran out and hugged her. They all learned: Safety first!
1．When and Where did they set up the tent
2．What did Tom do before the rain
3．What happened to Tom’s sister
4．How did the parents help her
5．What lesson did they learn
(Xiao Ya’s neighbor, Mrs. Li, knocked at the door, and Xiao Ya opened it.)
Mrs. Li: Hi, Xiao Ya. Could you help me
Xiao Ya: Sure, Mrs. Li. What’s up
Mrs. Li: I left my keys and my phone at home. Now I can’t open the door. May I use your phone to call my daughter
Xiao Ya: Just a minute, please. Let me get my phone for you.
(Two minutes later)
Mrs. Li: Thank you so much. Here is your phone.
Xiao Ya: You’re welcome. Is your daughter coming
Mrs. Li: Yes. She is on her way back now.
Xiao Ya: Great! Would you come in and wait for her at my home
Mrs. Li: Oh, that’s very kind of you, but I need to do some shopping. Thank you very much for your help.
Xiao Ya: That’s all right.
阅读以上内容，回答问题：
6．Why did Mrs. Li need help
7．What did Xiao Ya do to help Mrs. Li
8．Why did Xiao Ya invite Mrs. Li to wait at her home
9．What did Mrs. Li decide to do instead of waiting at Xiao Ya’s home
10．What would you do if you were Xiao Ya
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you walk by Eric’s home on Balgis Street, downtown Bangkok (曼谷), you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs. Each book is free to anyone who wants it.
“People can borrow, take home, bring back or keep,” says Eric. “Or they can share and pass on to another. But they should just take, take!” He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive (有活力的) if people are reading them. “The act of giving books makes your life meaningful,” says Eric.
The Reading Club 2000, as the project shows, started more than twenty years ago. “My parents gave me my love of reading,” Eric says. “I started the club to honour (致敬) my parents and to do something for the neighbourhood. So I put my old books and my brothers’ and sisters’, maybe 100 in all— outside, to see if anyone was interested.”
It took a while for people to work out that this was a library. The library was a special one. It never closed and there were no rules in it. But the project, offering everything from storybooks to magazines, technical (专业的) books and school textbooks, is becoming popular.
There are only about 700 public libraries in this country, and many people don’t have enough money to buy books. Luckily, the project is spreading. Eric takes boxes of books into Bangkok neighborhoods himself. He has also helped friends set up similar projects in ten other places around the country.
11．What will people see when they walk by Eric’s home
12．When did the Reading Club 2000 start
13．Why did Eric start the Reading Club 2000
14．What do you think of the Reading Club 2000 Why do you think so (Please give two reasons.)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Importance of the Ocean
The ocean is a vast body of water that covers a large part of the earth. It is very important for many reasons.
First, the ocean provides a home for millions of different kinds of plants and animals. Some of these creatures are very small, while others are very large. The ocean is like a big family for them.
Second, the ocean gives us a lot of food. We can catch fish and other seafood from the ocean. It is an important source of protein for many people around the world.
Third, the ocean helps to control the earth’s climate. It absorbs heat from the sun and releases it slowly. This helps to keep the earth’s temperature stable.
15．What does the ocean cover
16．What does the ocean provide for plants and animals
17．What can we get from the ocean as food
18．What does the ocean absorb from the sun
19．What does the ocean help to keep stable
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. We should keep the land, air and water clean.
The land is where we live. We use it to grow food and build houses. But some people throw rubbish on the ground. This makes the land dirty. We should pick up the rubbish and put it into the bin.
The air is important to us. We need clean air to breathe. But factories and cars pollute the air. We can plant more trees to make the air clean.
The water is also very important. We drink it and use it for many things. But people pollute the water too. They pour waste water into the rivers and lakes. We should stop them from doing that.
20．What should we do to the earth
21．What do we use the land for
22．What makes the land dirty
23．How can we make the air clean
24．What do people do to pollute the water
Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院).
The Qingdao children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows.
This year, a big boy there isn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visits him every day. On one visit, the head asks, “What do you want to do after you get well ” The boy says, “I want to see animals.” Then the head says, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well,” But, the next day, the boy leaves the world. “I am very sorry because the boy’s dream doesn’t come true (实现),” the head says. Just then he wants to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It will be for the children who love animals. So here comes the small zoo.
Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them.
“Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” says Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
25．How many children are there in the welfare home
26．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day
27．What animals are there in the zoo now
28．Why is the “small zoo” special and different
29．Do you like the “small zoo” Why or why not
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here are some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is an easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is really useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be helpful to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give them to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few minutes, but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife with homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs, dig a hole and water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference.
Ways to Spend Earth Day Activity What to Do
Transportation Walk or ride a 30
Enjoy nature Enjoy the great 31 activities
Clean-up Pick up 32 in the parks
Recycle and share Sell 33 things or 34 old things to others
35 a tree dig a hole and 36 the tree
根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。
Do you usually take a school bus to school Today, school buses are very convenient (方便的). However, we still need to be careful. So how can we stay safe
The school bus usually arrives on time, so it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place. Remember the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver. Also, never walk near the school bus because the driver may not see you.
Wait for the bus to a full stop before getting on or off the bus. Always wait your turn in the queue when the bus comes.
On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the window. Don’t put your schoolbags in the aisle (过道) because it can be dangerous. Hold the handrails (抓住扶手) if you don’t want to fall down. Also, Don’t make noise to let the driver focus on driving.
Safety Rules for Taking a School Bus
37 the bus* Arrive five minutes early. * Stay in the safe place. * Don’t play or run after others. Being on the bus* Don’t keep any of your 38 out of the window. * Keep the aisle tidy. * Hold the handrails. * Be 39 . Getting on or off the bus* Wait until the bus stops fully. * Don’t 40 .
Being around the bus* Tell the driver before picking something up. * Walking near the bus may put you 41 .
At the start of the new year, many people guess which foods would be very popular. There are two cool food trends (趋势) for 2025!
First, meal-replacement (代餐) drinks will get more popular. People say these drinks are quick and easy. It helps people a lot because many people live a busy life. When we don’t have time for a big breakfast, we can just pick up one. But we can’t only drink them. We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.
Second, we will like chili even more. Leana, a food expert (专家), says we will eat very hot food, and also try many different hot tastes. Chili will be in all kinds of food. For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips! Just think how different but tasty chili-chocolate would be, or how different chili-potato chips would be. These new food mixes will surprise us and give us a new way to enjoy food.
These new food trends sound really exciting. Wish we can taste these delicious foods in 2025! Maybe we can even try to make some chili-flavored (味道) snacks at home and see if we can start our own great food trend.
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Small is beautiful. So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories.
Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favourites to share with you!
Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题):
Changing the rules
①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.”
②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team.
③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will ...
47．How often does the website (网站) ask readers to send the stories
48．What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father
49．What does the girl in Story ② do after she replies to the boy’s words
50．What will Kevin do when he makes rules next time
51．Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules Choose Story ① or Story ② to give your reason.
阅读下文并回答问题。
Dear Anna,
Hi, I’m Kate. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones.
First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should share housework. Because it can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We cat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close.
These rules are strict (严格) sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person.
Yours,
Kate
52．Does Kato have rules at home
53．What does Kate must do before watching TV
54．Why should everyone share housework according to Kate’s mom
55．Is it a good rule to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. Why or why not
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days. Here are some of them.
Meat out Day
“Meat out Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体).
Earth Day
“Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Singapore, people don’t use plastic bags (塑料袋). In Thailand and Japan, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars.
Buy Nothing Day
“Buy Nothing Day” is usually at the end of November. A lot of people usually buy nothing on that day. It means making no litter. When you make less litter, you can make a cleaner earth.
Do you want to join them Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
56．There are special days in the passage.
57．March 20th is .
58．Japanese usually on Earth Day.
59．It refers to .
60．The purpose (目的) of the passage tries to tell people to do something green to .
I’m Mike, an American boy. In the US, the school life isn’t easy for us. When we goes to a new school, we get a rule book. Teachers always look for students who don’t follow the rules.
We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways. For example, we can’t run in the hallways. We can’t put our bags everywhere in the hallways. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. There are some prefects (学长) walking around the school. They watch us. If a student arrive late, he has to clean the dining hall. If a student fights with others, he has to do tiring work after school.
I think rules are important because “No rules, no order”.
61．What do students get when they go into a new school
62．Where do they have the most rules at school
63．What can’t they do in the classroom
64．What does the student have to do if he fights
65．What school rules do you have at school (Give an example)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make or follow some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight (打架) with our classmates. I think it’s very good to have rules at school. Because they are good for us, and we can learn what is right.
There are also some rules that we must follow, or it will be dangerous, for example, the traffic rules. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the seat belt. And also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe too.
School rules ★Don’t be 66 for school.
★Wear the school uniforms on 67 and Thursdays.
★Don’t run in the hallways.
★No 68 .
Traffic rules ★Go at green lights and 69 at red lights.
Car rules ★Wear the seat belt.
★Little 70 need to take the back seats.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When Lydia Nash appeared on the TV programme Who wants to be a millionaire (百万富翁) and was lucky enough to win 16,000 dollars, she decided to give all the money away. This is not surprising if she has been rich or famous, but Lydia is a 19-year-old student.
Lydia gave all the money to an orphanage (孤儿院). She first visited there at the age of sixteen and worked there as a volunteer for three years. She felt sad by what she saw.
Some of her friends at university thought that maybe she had made the wrong decision. Some friends said she should have saved it to buy a house or to pay for her education. She said, “That really worried me. Students seem to live in an unreal world, where they always complain (抱怨) about being poor. But there’s a very big difference between our situation and people who have no money.”
With the help of the money Lydia gave them, the charity has just finished building “Rainbow House”, a new building that is built for 50 children whose parents are dead.
If Lydia had won a million pounds and not only 16,000 dollars, would she still give away all the money She said, “Before going on the show, I thought a lot about what it would be like to have a lot of money. But as I had been to the orphanage and had seen all the work that needed to be done, I knew how useful that money could be. It was far more important for the charity than it could ever be for me. Besides, I feel proud and delighted to help others and I will continue to do that.”
Lydia’s story shines like the rainbow, she helped create a reminder that true wealth lies not in what we keep, but in what we give.
71．How long did Lydia work as a volunteer
72．Who is “Rainbow House” built for
73．How does Lydia feel about helping others
74．What do you think of Lydia Why do you think so ( At least 2 points)
A neighborhood (社区) is a place where people live, work and have fun. It has many places, like a school, a hospital, a park and so on. I’d like to tell you my favorite place around the neighborhood.
Here, my favorite place is a café (咖啡馆). It’s a home for homeless cats. Three university students set it up and name it The Love Cats’ Cafe. The Love Cats’ Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. The cafe is very clean and tidy. There, people can drink coffee, read books and have fun with the cats for only 16 yuan. With the money, they can look after and save more homeless cats.
If you want to go there, just walk along Haiyun Road until you get to the second crossing. You can see it near the Sanxia Bank.
75．Is the cafe for homeless dogs
76．How long is the cafe open every day
77．How can Lingling get to the Love Cats` Cafe
78．What’s your favorite place in your neighborhood And why
根据你所读到的文章内容，用恰当的单词补全图表内容，每空限一词。
Nowadays, many young people are busy. They don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy lots of food for a week. But the bad result is that eating food that’s not kept well can make you sick. The fridge (冰箱) can keep food safe and fresh. But it can’t keep all kinds of food good. Here is some advice to help you store food in the fridge.
The temperature in the fresh—keeping area can be different in different shelves. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. So put different food on different shelves. Put food like hamburgers and pizza on top shelves. Put things like cheese and yogurt on middle shelves. Put raw (生的) meat and seafood on bottom shelves. If your fridge has a freezer (冷冻室), you can put meat and seafood there.
The fridge can’t kill bacteria (细菌). But it can stop bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria grow fast between 5℃ and 60℃. So the fridge should be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer should be below (低于) -18℃.
We often see people use fridges to keep food, but no everyone use them in the right way. I hope the advice can make your habit of keeping food better.
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In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too.
Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.
Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly (慢慢地) and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt (受伤的) . And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body.
Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
84．What helps the writer live and study better
85．Why is eating breakfast important
86．How often is it good for the writer to exercise
87．What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the passage
88．Can you think of any other rules that can help us keep healthy Please give two examples.
As the saying goes, “a good neighbour is better than a brother far off.” But noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls or floors with neighbours in a flat. A noisy neighbour can make much trouble in life, so we need to deal with this situation properly (适当地).
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbour about the noise. This conversation should be friendly and polite. It can begin with a sentence like “I am not sure if you realize…”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbour to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour (行为) that is making noise.
You should also know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement (要求), and some may act in a bad way. If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter. The letter should show your feelings and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
When the noise continues going on, you should report it to the community, or even the police station, when it’s really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbour knows you are going to call the police.
But you should know that you cannot always expect noisy neighbours to be quiet. When the noise continues going on, it is not wise to be angry or do something against the law. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t hit walls or floors around in your home or turn up the music. Just keep in mind not to get angry so easily and don’t stop communicating (交流).
89 to deal with the noise of neighbours
Introduction 90 a noisy neighbour can make lots of trouble, we need to deal with this situation properly.
Useful 91 Talking with your neighbor ●Start the conversation in a friendly way and talk with them 92 . ●Explain the problem in a (an) 93 way and ask them to be quieter. ●Make them believe that you will not make too much noise either.
Writing 94 to your neighbour ●Take the next step if the neighbours don’t 95 your requirement or change their behaviour. ● 96 them how you felt and when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to the community or police ●Report it to the community when the noise continues going on. ●Call the police if communication doesn’t 97 .
Conclusion Don’t hit the walls or floors since it’s not wise to be angry with your neighbours. 98 to be patient and don’t stop communicating.
Hi, Grandma!
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new life is great. The school is beautiful and the teachers are kind. My classmates are really fun and we usually eat lunch together in the dining hall. The food is amazing!
Some of the school rules here are different from the ones at home. For example, we do morning exercises before we start the first class. Some of my classmates don’t do sports much at home, so this is a good rule for them. Here classes start at 8:00 every morning. They don’t finish until (直到) 4:00 in the afternoon. The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.
Another rule is to wear the school uniform. The students all wear the same. The good thing is that I don’t have to think about what to wear every morning. But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.
At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class, but we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn. Binbin often helps me with maths, and I often help him with his English homework.
Talk to you soon!
Emma
A Great School Life*A beautiful school and nice teachers. *Fun classmates and 99 .
Emma’s new school life
Rules and Ideas
About exercise*Morning exercises before class. →good for some students *Ball games after class → 100 for students About Study* Study for 8 hours. *No 101 in class. *Help each other with the. 102 subjects. About clothes*Wear the school uniform. →good thing: no need to think about what to wear →bad thing: no idea about others’ personal 103 in clothes.
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《【期末考点突破】专题08 任务型阅读20篇（仁爱科普版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．At sunset on East Hill. 2．He watched stars. 3．She fell down. 4．They ran out and hugged her. 5．Safety first.
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末汤姆一家去爬山的经历。
1．根据“Last weekend, Tom’s family climbed East Hill. They set up the tent at sunset.”可知，他们在日落时在东山支起帐篷。故填At sunset on East Hill.
2．根据“Tom’s parents slept soon, but Tom watched stars. It started raining suddenly.”可知，下雨前，汤姆在看星星。故填He watched stars.
3．根据“Tom’s sister fell down.”可知，汤姆的妹妹摔倒了。故填She fell down.
4．根据“Their parents ran out and hugged her.”可知，他们的父母跑出来拥抱她。故填They ran out and hugged her.
5．根据“They all learned: Safety first!”可知，他们学到了安全第一。故填Safety first.
6．Mrs. Li needed help because she left her keys and phone at home and couldn’t open the door. 7．Xiao Ya helped Mrs. Li by letting her use her phone to call her daughter. 8．Xiao Ya invited Mrs. Li to wait at her home because Mrs. Li’s daughter was on her way back. 9．Mrs. Li decided to go shopping instead of waiting at Xiao Ya’s home. 10．If I were Xiao Ya, I would also invite Mrs. Li to wait at my home and maybe offer to help her with shopping if needed.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以对话的形式讲述了邻居李太太因将钥匙和手机遗落家中无法开门，向小雅求助。小雅借出手机让李太太联系女儿，并邀请她到家中等待，但李太太选择利用这段时间去购物。
6．根据“I left my keys and my phone at home. Now I can’t open the door.”可知李太太需要帮助的原因是她的钥匙和手机被锁在家中，导致无法开门。故填Mrs. Li needed help because she left her keys and phone at home and couldn’t open the door.
7．根据“Let me get my phone for you”和“Thank you so much. Here is your phone.”可知小雅帮助李太太的方式是借给她自己的手机，让她联系女儿。故填Xiao Ya helped Mrs. Li by letting her use her phone to call her daughter.
8．根据“Is your daughter coming Yes. She is on her way back now.”和“Would you come in and wait for her at my home ”可知，小雅邀请李太太到家中等待，是因为李太太的女儿正在回来的路上，她希望提供一个方便的等待场所。故填Xiao Ya invited Mrs. Li to wait at her home because Mrs. Li’s daughter was on her way back.
9．根据“I need to do some shopping.”可知，李太太没有接受邀请，而是选择利用这段时间去购物。故填Mrs. Li decided to go shopping instead of waiting at Xiao Ya’s home.
10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I were Xiao Ya, I would also invite Mrs. Li to wait at my home and maybe offer to help her with shopping if needed.
11．People will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs. 12．It started more than twenty years ago. 13．Eric started the Reading Club 2000 to honour his parents and do something for the neighbourhood. 14．I think the Reading Club 2000 is great because it provides free books to people and helps spread the love of reading. (Reasons: promotes literacy and community sharing.)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric在曼谷创办Reading Club 2000的故事，他通过免费提供书籍，鼓励人们阅读和分享，以此纪念父母并为社区做贡献。
11．根据“When you walk by Eric’s home on Balgis Street, downtown Bangkok (曼谷), you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs”可知，当你走过Eric的家时，你会看到书架上和楼梯上摆满了成千上万本书。故填People will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs.
12．根据“The Reading Club 2000, as the project shows, started more than twenty years ago.”可知，它始于二十多年前。故填It started more than twenty years ago.
13．根据“I started the club to honour (致敬) my parents and to do something for the neighbourhood.”可知，Eric创办这个俱乐部是为了纪念父母，并为社区做点事情。故填Eric started the Reading Club 2000 to honour his parents and do something for the neighbourhood.
14．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the Reading Club 2000 is great because it provides free books to people and helps spread the love of reading. (Reasons: promotes literacy and community sharing.)
15．It covers a large part of the earth. 16．It provides a home for them. 17．We can get fish and other seafood. 18．It absorbs heat from the sun. 19．It helps to keep the earth’s temperature stable.
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性。
15．根据“The ocean is a vast body of water that covers a large part of the earth.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球的一大部分。故填It covers a large part of the earth.
16．根据“First, the ocean provides a home for millions of different kinds of plants and animals.”可知，海洋为动植物提供了一个家园。故填It provides a home for them.
17．根据“We can catch fish and other seafood from the ocean.”可知，我们能够抓鱼和其它海鲜作为食物。故填We can get fish and other seafood.
18．根据“It absorbs heat from the sun and releases it slowly.”可知，它从太阳中吸收热量。故填It absorbs heat from the sun.
19．根据“This helps to keep the earth’s temperature stable.”可知，它帮助保持地球温度的稳定。故填It helps to keep the earth’s temperature stable.
20．We should take care of it and keep the land, air and water clean. 21．We use it to grow food and build houses. 22．Some people throw rubbish on the ground. 23．We can plant more trees to make the air clean. 24．They pour waste water into the rivers and lakes.
【导语】本文主要阐述了地球是我们的家园，我们要爱护地球，保持土地、空气和水的清洁，并分别说明了土地、空气和水的重要性以及存在的污染问题和相应的保护措施。
20．根据第一段“The earth is our home. We must take care of it. We should keep the land, air and water clean.”可知，我们必须爱护地球并保持土地、空气和水的清洁。故填We should take care of it and keep the land, air and water clean.
21．根据第二段“The land is where we live. We use it to grow food and build houses.”可知，我们用土地种植食物和建造房屋。故填We use it to grow food and build houses.
22．根据第二段“But some people throw rubbish on the ground. This makes the land dirty.”可知，一些人往地上扔垃圾使得土地变脏。故填Some people throw rubbish on the ground.
23．根据第三段“We need clean air to breathe. But factories and cars pollute the air. We can plant more trees to make the air clean.”可知，我们可以通过种更多的树来净化空气。故填We can plant more trees to make the air clean.
24．根据最后一段“The water is also very important. We drink it and use it for many things. But people pollute the water too. They pour waste water into the rivers and lakes.”可知，人们把废水倒进河流和湖泊来污染水。故填They pour waste water into the rivers and lakes.
25．There are about 200 children./About 200 children. 26．The head of the welfare home visits the boy every day./The head of the welfare home. 27．There are horses, sheep and peafowl in the zoo./Horses, sheep and peafowl in the zoo. 28．Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 29．Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy.
【导语】本文介绍了青岛一家福利院中的“小动物园”，包括其设立的原因、园内动物以及这个特殊动物园的独特之处和对孩子们的意义。
25．根据第二段“The Qingdao children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems.”可知，福利院大约有200个孩子。故填There are about 200 children./About 200 children.
26．根据第三段“The head of the welfare home visits him every day.”可知，每天去看望福利院生病男孩的是福利院院长，故填The head of the welfare home visits the boy every day./The head of the welfare home.
27．根据“Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo.”可知，现在动物园里有马、羊和孔雀。故填There are horses, sheep and peafowl in the zoo./Horses, sheep and peacocks.
28．根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院).”和“Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite.”可知，这个小动物园不同是因为它在福利院内且所有动物都是孩子们最喜欢的。故填 Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite.
29．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Staying with animals will help make the children healthy”可知，和动物待在一起对孩子们的健康有益，故填Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy.
30．bike 31．outdoor 32．rubbish 33．used 34．give 35．Plant 36．water
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在4月22日地球日可以做的几件环保活动，包括绿色出行、亲近自然、清理垃圾、回收旧物和植树等。
30．根据文章第2段“If your home is too far, ride a bike.”可知，建议步行或骑自行车替代乘车。故填bike。
31．根据文章第3段“You can enjoy the great outdoor activities…”可知，建议参与户外活动。故填outdoor。
32．根据文章第4段“pick up rubbish in the parks”可知，清理公园垃圾是环保行为。故填rubbish。
33．根据文章第5段“you can sell used things”可知，建议出售或分享旧物。故填used。
34．根据文章第5段“why not give them to other people ”可知，旧物可以赠予他人。故填give。
35．根据文章第6段“plant a tree”可知，植树是地球日的活动之一。故填Plant。
36．根据文章第6段“water the tree well to give it a good start.”可知，植树后需要浇水。故填water。
37．waiting for 38．body parts 39．quiet 40．jump the queue 41．in danger
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何安全乘坐校车，包括在等待、上下车以及车内的安全规则，帮助学生提高校车安全意识。
37．根据“arrive at the bus stop five minutes early”以及“When waiting”可知，此处指的是在上车前的“等待”行为，wait for“等待”，动词短语。故填waiting for。
38．根据“never put your head and hands out of the window”可知，此处指的是“身体部位”，故填body parts。
39．根据“Don’t make noise to let the driver focus on driving”可知，保持安静，避免干扰司机，故填quiet。
40．根据“Always wait your turn in the queue when the bus comes”可知，强调要排队，不能插队，故填jump the queue。
41．根据“Walking near the bus may put you in danger”可知，靠近校车走可能会使你处于危险中，故填in danger。
42．too…to 43．balanced 44．too 45．Examples 46．Wishes/Hopes
【导语】本文讲述了2025年两大美食趋势：代餐饮品走俏，辣椒风味食品更受青睐。
42．根据原文中“People say these drinks are quick and easy. It helps people a lot because many people live a busy life”并结合设空处“People are…busy…have meals.”可知，此处是说人们太忙没有时间吃饭，应填“too…to”表示“太……而不能”。故填too；to。
43．根据原文中“We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.”可知，我们需要平衡膳食，形容词修饰meals，balanced meals“平衡膳食”。故填balanced。
44．根据原文中“But we can’t only drink them. We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.”可知，设空处是说“也”需要其他各种食物，用逗号隔开，表示“也”，too符合题意。故填too。
45．根据原文中“For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips!”以及设空处后举例说明辣椒口味的食物，Examples“例子”符合题意。故填Examples。
46．根据原文中“Wish we can taste these delicious foods in 2025! Maybe we can even try to make some chili-flavored (味道) snacks at home and see if we can start our own great food trend.”以及设空处后可知，第5空总括三个愿望，Wishes/Hopes“希望，愿望”符合题意。故填Wishes/Hopes。
47．Every week./Once a week. 48．If you don’t like it/the food, you can leave it. 49．She (still) plays in the school football team. 50．He will make everyone enjoy the game/ He will make fair rules for all/ He will be more understanding/ He will care about others ’ feelings...(言之有理即可) 51．In Story ①, the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he doesn’t feel well after eating cabbage. He thinks the old rule is terrible, and he wants his children to choose their favourite food to eat.
In Story ②, the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone can play in the school football team, not just boys..(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了三则关于“改变规则”的小故事。
47．根据“So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories”可知该网站每周都会邀请读者投稿。故填Every week./Once a week.
48．根据“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可知男孩成为父亲后的新规则是“不喜欢可以不吃”。故填If you don’t like it/the food, you can leave it.
49．根据“And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team.”可知女孩反驳后仍然在足球队踢球。故填She (still) plays in the school football team.
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He will make everyone enjoy the game/ He will make fair rules for all/ He will be more understanding/ He will care about others ’ feelings...
51．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In Story ①, the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he doesn’t feel well after eating cabbage. He thinks the old rule is terrible, and he wants his children to choose their favourite food to eat.
In Story ②, the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone can play in the school football team, not just boys..
52．Yes. 53．She must finish her homework. 54．Because sharing housework makes the home tidy and brings family members together. 55．Yes, it is. Because getting enough sleep is important for health.
【导语】本文以书信形式讲述了Kate的家庭规则及其意义。
52．根据“Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better”可知，Kate的家庭有家规。故填Yes.
53．根据“I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games”可知，看电视前Kate必须先完成作业。故填She must finish her homework.
54．根据“My mom says everyone should share housework. Because it can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together”可知，分担家务能让家里整洁，还能增进家人感情。故填Because sharing housework makes the home tidy and brings family members together.
55．根据“I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. to get enough sleep”可知，这是一个好规则，因为早睡能保证充足睡眠，促进健康。故填Yes, it is. Because getting enough sleep is important for health.
56．three 57．Meat out Day 58．ride bikes 59．Buy Nothing Day 60．save the earth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个旨在保护地球的特殊节日及其相关活动。
56．根据文章前三段分别介绍的三个节日：Meat out Day（第2段）、Earth Day（第3段）、Buy Nothing Day（第4段），可知共有三个特殊节日。故填three。
57．根据文章第2段“Meat out Day is on March 20th.”可知，3月20日是“Meat out Day”。故填Meat out Day。
58．根据文章第3段“In Thailand and Japan, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars.”可知，日本人在“地球日”骑自行车。故填ride bikes。
59．根据倒数第二段“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually at the end of November. A lot of people usually buy nothing on that day. It means...”可知，“it”指代“Buy Nothing Day”。故填Buy Nothing Day。
60．根据文章首段“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days.”及末段“Do you want to join them Then you can remember these special days and do something green.”可知，文章目的是呼吁人们通过环保行动拯救地球。故填save the earth。
61．A rule book. 62．In the classrooms and the hallways. 63．They can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 64．He has to do tiring work after school. 65．We can’t talk loudly in the library.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国男孩迈克所在学校的一些规则，包括学生进入新学校会得到规则手册、学校哪些地方规则最多、在教室不能做的事以及违反规则的惩罚等内容。
61．根据“When we go to a new school, we get a rule book.”可知，学生进入新学校时会得到一本规则手册。故填A rule book.
62．根据“We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways.”可知，他们在教室和走廊有最多的规则。故填In the classrooms and the hallways.
63．根据“We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，他们在教室里不能吃东西和喝东西。故填They can’t eat or drink in the classroom.
64．根据“If a student fights with others, he has to do tiring work after school.”可知，如果一个学生和别人打架，放学后他必须做累人的工作。故填He has to do tiring work after school.
65．本题需结合自身学校规则回答，答案不唯一，根据实际情况作答即可。例如：在我的学校，学生不能在图书馆大声喧哗。故填We can’t talk loudly in the library.
66．late 67．Mondays 68．fighting 69．stop 70．children
【导语】本文讲述了规则的重要性，并介绍了一些校规、交通规则等。
66．根据“We have to get to school on time.”可知，必须准时到校，即上学不要迟到，be late for school“上学迟到”。故填late。
67．根据“We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays.”可知，必须在周一和周四穿校服。故填Mondays。
68．根据“We can’t fight (打架) with our classmates.”可知，不能和同学打架，fight“打架”，no后跟动词的动名词形式表示“禁止做某事”，fight的动名词形式为fighting。故填fighting。
69．根据“We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights.”可知，红灯的时候要停下来，stop“停止”，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填stop。
70．根据“And also, little children need to take the back seats.”可知，小孩子需要坐在后座。故填children。
71．(For) three years. 72．For 50 children whose parents are dead. 73．She feels proud and delighted. 74．She is kind/great/caring/warm-hearted/generous. Because she used/donated her money to help children without parents, like building “Rainbow House”. Also, she tried to make a difference in the world by working as a volunteer for years. (Also, she worked as a volunteer for years to help others.)
【导语】本文讲述了19岁的学生Lydia Nash在电视节目《谁想成为百万富翁》中幸运赢得16,000美元后，决定将全部奖金捐给孤儿院的故事。
71．根据“She first visited there at the age of sixteen and worked there as a volunteer for three years.”可知，她作为志愿者工作了三年。故填(For) three years.
72．根据“With the help of the money Lydia gave them, the charity has just finished building ‘Rainbow House’, a new building that is built for 50 children whose parents are dead.”可知，“Rainbow House”是为那些父母去世的50名儿童建造的。故填For 50 children whose parents are dead.
73．根据“Besides, I feel proud and delighted to help others and I will continue to do that.”可知，她对于帮助他人感到自豪和高兴。故填She feels proud and delighted.
74．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填She is kind/great/caring/warm-hearted/generous. Because she used/donated her money to help children without parents, like building “Rainbow House”. Also, she tried to make a difference in the world by working as a volunteer for years. (Also, she worked as a volunteer for years to help others.)
75．No, it isn’t. It’s a home for homeless cats. 76．It is open for 13 hours every day. 77．She can walk along Haiyun Road until she gets to the second crossing and she can see it near the Sanxia Bank. 78．My favorite place in my neighborhood is the park. Because I can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.（开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了作者所在社区里自己最喜欢的地方——一家名为“爱猫咖啡馆”。
75．根据“Here, my favorite place is a café (咖啡馆). It’s a home for homeless cats.”可知，这个咖啡馆是为无家可归的猫设立的，不是为无家可归的狗。故填No, it isn’t. It’s a home for homeless cats.
76．根据“The Love Cats’ Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day.”可知，咖啡馆每天从上午9点营业到晚上10点，总共营业13个小时，故填It is open for 13 hours every day.
77．根据“If you want to go there, just walk along Haiyun Road until you get to the second crossing. You can see it near the Sanxia Bank.”可知，玲玲可以沿着海云路走，直到到达第二个十字路口，在三峡银行附近就能看到它。故填She can walk along Haiyun Road until she gets to the second crossing and she can see it near the Sanxia Bank.
78．开放性问题，答案不唯一。例如：根据“My favorite place in my neighborhood is the park because I can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.”可知，我最喜欢社区里的公园，因为我可以在那里散步并欣赏美丽的风景。故填My favorite place in my neighborhood is the park. Because I can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
79．cause 80．warmer 81．hamburgers 82．common 83．improve
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰箱保存食物的一些注意事项和建议。
79．根据“They often buy lots of food for a week. But the bad result is that eating food that’s not kept well can make you sick.”可知，一次性买一周的食物会造成食品安全问题。故填cause。
80．根据“The higher the shelf, the warmer it is.”可知，高层较温暖。故填warmer。
81．根据“Put food like hamburgers and pizza on top shelves.”可知，在高层放汉堡和披萨这一类食物。故填hamburgers。
82．根据“We often see people use fridges to keep food”可知，用冰箱保存食物是非常常见的。故填common。
83．根据“I hope the advice can make your habit of keeping food better.”可知，希望这些建议能让你更好地保持食物的新鲜度，即能够改善你保持食物安全和新鲜的习惯。故填improve。
84．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 85．Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work. 86．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 87．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 88．Drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too many sweet things.（只要是写到文中没有提及的健康方式即可。）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了规则在作者保持健康中的重要性。
84．根据“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知，规则帮助作者更好生活和学习。故填Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules.
85．根据“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”可知，早餐可以给我们提供能量，帮助我们更好专注学习和工作。故填Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work.
86．根据“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，一周运动三到四次是很有好处的。故填It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week.
87．根据“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”可知，提到了“一天一苹果，医生远离我”的谚语。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
88．生活中还有其他的规则来帮助保持健康，比如每天喝足够的水；不要吃太多甜食。故填Drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too many sweet things.
89．Ways/How 90．Because 91．methods/ways 92．politely 93．honest 94． a letter 95． follow 96．Tell 97．work 98．Remember/Keep in mind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何处理邻居噪音问题的几种方法，包括友好沟通、写信投诉以及向社区或警方报告等步骤。
89．根据 “But noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.... so we need to deal with this situation properly (适当地).” 及全文可知，文章主要讨论处理邻居噪音问题的方法/如何处理邻居噪音问题，ways“方法”，或用how+不定式结构表示“如何做某事”。故填Ways/How。
90．根据 “A noisy neighbour can make much trouble in life, so we need to deal with this situation properly (适当地).” 可知，因为噪音会带来麻烦，因此需要妥善处理，because“因为”。故填Because。
91．根据右栏 “Talking with your neighbor.”、“Writing... to your neighbour”、“Reporting to the community or police” 可知，此处指处理噪音的方法，故填methods/ways。
92．根据 “This conversation should be friendly and polite.” 可知，沟通时应礼貌，politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词talked。故填politely。
93．根据 “Explain the problem in an honest way…” 可知，应诚实说明问题,，honest“诚实的”，修饰名词way。故填honest。
94．根据 “If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter.” 可知，下一步是写信，write a letter“写信”。故填a letter。
95．根据 “not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement…” 可知，邻居可能不遵守要求，follow“遵守”，don’t 后跟动词原形。故填follow。
96．根据 “The letter should show your feelings and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.” 可知，信中应告诉他们你的感受，tell“告诉”，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填Tell。
97．根据 “When the noise continues going on, you should report it to the community, or even the police station, when it’s really necessary.” 可知，如果沟通无效，需报警，work“奏效”，doesn’t 后跟动词原形。故填work。
98．根据 “Just keep in mind not to get angry so easily and don’t stop communicating.” 可知，牢记/记住要保持耐心并继续沟通，remember“记住”，keep in mind“牢记”。故填Remember/Keep in mind。
99．amazing food 100．relaxing 101．talking 102．difficult 103．styles/tastes
【导语】本文主要为Emma向奶奶介绍了她的新学校生活，包括学校的设施、老师、同学、食物以及学校的规则。
99．根据“The food is amazing!”可知，学校的食物非常棒。故填amazing food。
100．根据“The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.”可知，放学后打篮球、踢足球等活动让学生们感到放松。故填relaxing。
101．根据“At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class”可知，课堂上不允许学生说话。故填talking。
102．根据“we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn”可知，学生们可以互相帮助学习困难的科目。故填difficult。
103．根据“But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.”可知，Emma有时想了解同学们喜欢的衣服风格，即“风格”styles或“品味”tastes。故填styles/tastes。
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