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【期末考点突破】专题05 阅读理解20篇（仁爱科普版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
With the help of the Internet and computers, shopping on the Internet is very common (常见的) in our life. Here people can buy many things.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages (优点). People don’t have to waste much time going from one shop to another to look for their favorite things. In this way, the old, the sick (生病的) and busy people can buy things at home. There are different kinds of things on the Internet. You only need to sit before your computer and click (点击). Then you will get them in a few days.
▲ First, shoppers can only see photos. They can’t see real things, touch (触摸) them or try them on (试穿). Sometimes, the things may not be so good. Second, you may have to wait several days or even weeks for your things.
We need to shop wisely and carefully on the Internet.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What do we need if we shop on the Internet
① the Internet ②the computer ③ the card ④the map
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
2．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Shopping on the Internet can’t save time.
B．The old people don’t like shopping on the Internet.
C．The busy people don’t shop in the supermarket.
D．Shoppers can buy things at home.
3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．The computers. B．The busy people.
C．The shops. D．The things.
4．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．But shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages (缺点).
B．We can’t shop on the Internet.
C．The shops on the Internet are not good.
D．Shopping on the Internet can’t save money.
5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To ask us to shop on the Internet.
B．To ask us to shop in shopping malls.
C．To let us know something about shopping on the Internet.
D．To tell us how to get our money back.
Mary sees her mom and dad spend money on clothes and food. She feels funny (有趣的).
“Money is only green paper. It’s easy to make money,” Mary thinks.
Mary colors some paper green with her pencils. Then she takes her “money” to Mr. Wood’s toy store.
“I want to buy a toy,” Mary says. “Here is my money.”
“Oh, it’s not money. It is only green paper. You can’t buy things with green paper,” Mr. Wood says.
Mary goes back home and asks her dad about money.
Dad smiles (微笑), “Money is a special kind of green paper. You have to work hard for it.”
“Can I work and make some money ” Mary asks.
“Yes,” says her dad. “Wash the car, and I will pay you.”
Now Mary knows what money is and how to make it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．How does Mary feel about spending money
A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Funny. D．Excited.
7．What does Mary want to buy with her “money”
A．A toy. B．A book. C．Some food. D．Some clothes.
8．What does the underlined word “special” mean in Chinese
A．美观的 B．特别的 C．耐用的 D．常见的
9．What do you think Mary will do to make money
A．She will help her mom. B．She will work for Mr. Wood.
C．She will sell toys. D．She will wash the car.
10．What is the best title for the text
A．A Beautiful Girl B．A Smart Father
C．Is Money Green Paper D．What Is a Toy
Mrs. Lee is a shopping lover (爱好者). She enjoys buying things on the internet (互联网). The new term (学期) is coming! She plans to buy some things for Mike and Gina.
Anna’s Store
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What's the relationship (关系) between Mike and Gina
A．They’re friends. B．They’re classmates.
C．They’re cousins. D．They’re brother and sister.
12．What color of schoolbags does Mrs. Lee want to buy
A．Black and red. B．Blue and red.
C．Blue and orange. D．Red and orange.
13．How much does Mrs. Lee need to pay in all (总共)
A．$21.98. B．$27.60. C．$40.59. D．$42.60.
14．What can we learn from the text
A．Anna thinks the right size for Gina is S.
B．Mrs. Lee wants to buy a T-shirt for her son.
C．Mrs. Lee is asking Anna in the store for help.
D．Mrs. Lee wants to buy a white skirt for her daughter.
15．Where is the text probably from
A．A shopping website (网站). B．A school newspaper.
C．A blackboard of a classroom. D．A page from an art book.
My name is Daniel. I live near Tennessee River (田纳西河). When I was seven, I found some plastic bottles and other rubbish could be bad for animals in rivers. Now I’m thirteen, and I am working to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is dirty because people throw plastics and other rubbish into it. And I want to do something to help stop the pollution (污染). For example, I do some river cleanups with others. We go along the river. We often pick (捡) up a lot of rubbish, such as old toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really happy because I know I’m making a difference and saving lives —— not just animal lives, but human (人类的) lives as well. I think it is meaningful (有意义的).
Last year, I started the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on (呼吁) kids all around the world to pick up rubbish. So far, we have picked up over a million of pieces of rubbish in all.
We’ re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the world, but we are 100% of the future (未来).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Why is the Tennessee River dirty
A．Because people throw rubbish into it.
B．Because many animals and plants live in it.
C．Because children like playing water in the river.
D．Because there are many people living by the river.
17．What does the writer think of doing some river cleanups
A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Interesting. D．Dirty.
18．When did Daniel start the Cleanup Kids
A．At 7. B．At 12. C．At 13. D．At 14.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer starts the Cleanup Kids to clean up the Tennessee River.
B．The Cleanup Kids is a group to call on kids to pick up rubbish.
C．Children pick up rubbish and send the pictures of it to the Cleanup Kids.
D．The writer thinks children are too young to change the world.
20．What is the text mainly about
A．Why the Tennessee River is dirty.
B．Who starts the Cleanup Kids.
C．How to be a member of the Cleanup Kids.
D．What kids can do to protect the earth.
As we all know, water is important. Water helps us grow food, cook and stay clean. Man can’t live without(没有) water.
But the shortage of water is a big problem. Today, about 20% of people don’t always have enough water. Scientists(科学家)say that about 70% of people all over the world may not have enough water by 2025.
Some places are always very dry. There isn’t a lot of rain. Other places have enough water. But people in these places are not always wise about saving water. They waste too much of it.
So we should help save water. We can save water at home. We can take a quick shower. We can turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. We can also reuse water as often as possible.
Let’s work together and make a difference.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．How does the writer raise water problems in Paragraph 2
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling a story. D．By showing an idea.
22．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean
A．Something that people don’t have enough.
B．Something that people can hardly to have.
C．Something that costs people much.
D．Something that people can’t use.
23．How many reasons (原因) for water problem does the writer mention in Paragraph 3
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Where water comes from. B．Why there isn’t enough water.
C．How to save water. D．How to reuse water wisely.
25．What is the best title for the text
A．Let’s Drink Clean Water B．Let’s Work Together
C．Let’s Have Enough Water D．Let’s Save Water
WATER SAFETY FOR ALLGenson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education (安全教育) and our yearly Safety Around Water Program (项目).
Family Water Safety EducationTime:5:30-7:30 p. m. FREE for DPE members Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw. Don’t munity: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim — Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration!
Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45-5:15 p. m. 5:30-6:00 p. m. 6:15-6:45 p. m. July 22-25, 2024 For children (age: 11-14) REGISTER (登记) NOW Contact (联系): Andy Markham Email: andy@
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．When is the Celebration
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday.
27．At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program
A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.
28．How long will Safety Around Water Program last
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days.
29．What can we learn about Genson DPE
A．It keeps open all year long. B．It teaches life-saving skills.
C．It gives free programs for all. D．It has two programs every day.
30．What’s the purpose of this poster
A．To show the importance of water safety.
B．To teach children how to keep safe in water.
C．To ask people to join Water Safety Program.
D．To tell parents to spend time with their children.
A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy. ”
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that. ” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!
31．How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas
A．By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B．By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities.
C．By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D．By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water.
32．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
33．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Less shower, more water B．The drought-hit areas in China
C．Save water, save lives D．Living with no water
School Library Rules ● No smoking. ● No talking loudly. ● No photos. ● No food or drinks. ● No running. Children’s Play Area Rules ● No food or drinks. ● No smoking. ● No glassware. ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.
Swimming Pool Rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No food or drinks in the pool. ● Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware in the pool.
34．Where can’t we talk loudly
A．In the school library.
B．In the swimming pool.
C．In the children’s play area.
35．What is the same rule of the three places
A．No smoking. B．No glassware. C．No food or drinks.
36．Which picture can we see in the children’s play area
A． B． C．
Today is Friday, Mrs. Brown wants to take her eight-year-old son Tom to the Hot Noodles House for lunch tomorrow (明天). Let’s have a look at the menu.
Welcome to our Hot Noodles House!Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
Kinds of noodles Small Large
Beef Noodles (beef, potatoes and tomatoes) 15 yuan 20 yuan
Mutton Noodles (mutton, carrots and onions) 14 yuan 16 yuan
Vegetable Noodles (tomatoes, cabbage and an egg) 10 yuan 13 yuan
Drinks（5 yuan for a bottle）:Cold black tea, Lemonade, Hot milk, Watermelon juice, Apple juice and Coffee.
* If you pay over 30 yuan, you will get a toy bear for free. * If you call us at 290-2211 to make orders, you can get the food in 30 minutes.
37．When would Mrs. Brown like to take her son to eat noodles in a restaurant
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
38．If Mrs. Brown orders a small bowl of beef noodles, a large bowl of vegetable noodles and two bottles of watermelon juice, how much will she pay (付钱)
A．27 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．33 yuan. D．38 yuan.
39．What can we know about the restaurant
A．Customers can get a toy bear if they have a child.
B．People can call the restaurant to order food.
C．There are five kinds of drinks in the restaurant.
D．The restaurant is open at 8:30 in the morning.
BREAK THE RULES
Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School.
On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
● You have to pay (支付) one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款).
● Please take your fines with you on this day!
● There’s a box for the fines in every classroom.
Rules
① No funny hair or hats. ② Only wear the school uniform.
③ Only wear school shoes. ④ Only have a healthy lunch at school.
⑤ No music players at school. ⑥ No toys at school.
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair funny and wear my favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting! — Peter
I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. — Linda
40．When may Break the Rules Day at New Hope School be
A．On June 2. B．On June 12. C．On June 26. D．On June 30.
41．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do with the fines
A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for students. D．Ask students to make new school rules.
42．How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
Are there many rules in your school What do you think of the rules in your school I am Jim and I’m a student of No.1 Middle School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think they are good for us, and we must follow them.
First of all, we have to wear school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study. Second, we get up at six in the morning. Then we get to school before 8 o’clock. We can’t be late for school. Getting up early is good for our health. Third, we have to listen to our teachers in class. We must finish our homework on time. It’s important for us to study hard. Fourth, we can take mobile phones to school. But we must hand over the phones to our head teacher. All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them. Do you think so
43．How many rules does Jim mention in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
44．When some students wear expensive clothes, what will they think according to the passage
A．It’s strict. B．They will think less about their clothes than study.
C．They will think more about their clothes than study. D．It’s good for their health.
45．Why does Jim like the rules in his school
A．Because they are interesting. B．Because they are good for study.
C．Because they are friendly. D．Because they are lucky.
Green Earth Poetry (诗歌) Contest!
Call all young writers! Do you care about the environment and love expressing your ideas through words Join our Green Earth Poetry Contest and win exciting prizes (奖品) while sharing your love for nature!
How to enter
☆Step 1: Choose an environmental theme (主题) from your age category:
Ages 8-12: Forest protection, clean rivers, recycling.
Ages 13-16: Climate (气候) change, ocean protection, renewable (可再生的) energy.
☆Step 2: Write a poem (20 lines maximum) based on your chosen theme.
☆ Step 3: Fill out the entry form at greenearthcontest.org and upload (上传) your poem by May 15, 2025.
What to win
☆Winning poems will be published (出版) in the Young Environmentalists magazine.
☆Every winner will receive a tree planted in their name.
46．If Lucy, aged 9, wants to join the contest, what theme should she choose
A．Ocean protection. B．Wind energy. C．Clean rivers. D．Climate change.
47．What can you get from greenearthcontest.org
A．Examples of poems. B．The entry form.
C．Rules of the contest. D．A magazine.
48．When must you upload your poem
A．By July 5, 2025. B．By June 25, 2025.
C．By May 15, 2025. D．By April 10, 2025.
Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more intelligent (智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.
The touch-screen devices (触屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition (展览) here this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Company, which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.
Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.
Neither device tells you how many fat grams (克) are in your cart, but they will quickly show you items (物品) on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.
When people at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card, which is based on people’s shopping lists they have made at home, to start a system. This system will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothbrushes, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.
The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device counts out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.
The new computerized shopping assistants (助手) don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about 160,000 for all devices, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.
49．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Supermarkets. B．Shop assistants. C．Shopping carts. D．Shop managers.
50．Which statement is TRUE about Concierge and Shopping Buddy
A．The Food Marketing Institute create both of the devices.
B．The devices can make it easier to spend more time in the store.
C．Both devices encourage people not to think carefully when buying items.
D．Both devices tell you how many calories are in your cart and show you items on sale.
51．Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts
a. Start the system.
b. Make a shopping list.
c. Find the things you want.
d. Go to a self-checkout stand.
A．bacd B．abdc C．acbd D．bcad
52．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid.
B．Intelligent shopping carts cost a large amount of money.
C．Average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices.
D．The Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices in each device.
Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped.
It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step. “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing to,” he said. “So why not start today Because right now, it’s what we need more than ever.”
With the $500 prize money he won, Orion donated (捐赠) toys to a local children’s hospital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a “race to kindness”.
Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion had already collected over 120,000 books. “Today was one of my favorite days!” she said. “We had a ‘Race to Kindness’ free book fair for children and their parents. It was so great to see kids looking for books they like and taking them home!”
And even if he hasn’t met the goal of 500,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most. “It’s all about my moral responsibility (道德责任) to help people,” Orion said. “You know, it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.”
53．What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year
A．He gave books to other kids.
B．He shared his encouraging words.
C．He donated toys to a local children’s hospital.
D．He helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas.
54．How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books
A．About 300,000. B．About 500,000. C．About 380,000. D．About 120,000.
55．Why does Orion try to help others
A．It is helpful in his growing up and education.
B．He thinks it a duty for him to help those in need.
C．It is an after-school work for students in his school.
D．He wants to win the student kindness competition again.
56．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Virtue of Kindness B．Seeing Is Believing
C．The Collection of Books D．Do Something Valuable
阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。
Rules are very important in our life. In school, we have many rules. For example, we must arrive at school on time. We can’t be late. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t eat in the classroom. We should keep the classroom clean and quiet. In the library, we can’t talk loudly. We must be quiet when we read books. We can borrow books, but we must return them on time. At home, our parents make some rules for us, too. We have to help with housework. We can’t watch TV for too long. We must go to bed early. Rules help us live a better life. We should follow them.
57．What can’t we do in the classroom
A．Listen to the teacher. B．Wear school uniforms. C．Eat ice-cream. D．Keep quiet.
58．What must we do in the library
A．Talk loudly. B．Keep quiet. C．Borrow many books. D．Read books quickly.
59．Why do our parents make rules for us at home
A．Because they don’t want us to do anything.
B．Because they want us to do housework instead of (代替) them.
C．Because they want us to live a better life.
D．Because they want us to watch TV for a long time.
60．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Rules in school. B．Rules in the library.
C．Rules at home. D．Rules in life.
Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot.
During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar (醋) and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished (惩罚).
We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The lifestyle. B．The fashion. C．The environment. D．Our Green Year.
62．It was hard for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because ________.
A．they needed to do something green and unusual
B．they didn’t know how to teach other people
C．they would not like to cut down their use of energy
D．they wanted to follow the green fashion
63．What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year
A．They stopped others’ green behavior (行为). B．They tried to stop their ungreen habits.
C．They used better chemical cleaners. D．They sold their home-made food.
64．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．Some people disagree with the writer’s green ideas.
C．Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion.
D．The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future.
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens many years ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason.
With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.
Most of today’s vegetables were once wild. Chinese people started to eat and grow them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people grew them, making them popular vegetables in China.
In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This included (包括) growing vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.
65．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．Chinese people love growing vegetables. B．People grow vegetables only in the gardens.
C．Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D．Chinese people only love eating vegetables.
66．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables
A．Because vegetables are good for people’s health.
B．Because China is a big country with a long history.
C．Because there’s much soil, light and water in China.
D．Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables.
67．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important.
68．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Planting vegetables in China. B．Eating vegetables in China.
C．The ways to plant vegetables. D．The names of different vegetables.
Lingling is shopping with her mom in a clothes shop. She wants to buy a new coat (外套) because her coat is too small.
Lingling finds an orange coat. She likes orange best.
“How much is this coat ” Lingling asks the shop assistant (店员).
“538 yuan,” answers the shop assistant.
“Oh, this coat is nice. But do you have cheaper (更便宜的) ones ” Mom asks.
“How about this orange one It’s only 210yuan,” says the shop assistant..
“Oh, it looks good. Try it on, dear ”
Lingling tries on the coat. It looks nice and is just right for her. But Lingling says, “Mom, let’s take a larger one. I grow fast, and a larger one will be right for me next year.”
Mom smiles, “I can save money, too.” The mother and the daughter both laugh.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
69．Why does Lingling want to buy a new coat
A．Because her coat is too old. B．Because her coat is too small.
C．Because her coat doesn’t look nice. D．Because she doesn’t like the color of her coat.
70．What’s Lingling’s favorite color
A．Orange. B．Red. C．Yellow. D．Green.
71．What does Lingling’s mother think of the first coat
A．It’s not good. B．It’s too large. C．It’s expensive. D．It doesn’t look nice.
72．What does the underlined phrase “tries on” mean
A．Look after. B．Write down. C．Give up. D．Put on.
73．What can we infer from the end of the story
A．They don’t buy that coat because it’s expensive.
B．They are happy to buy a larger coat in the shop.
C．They don’t find what they need and go back home.
D．They are not happy because they spend too much money.
Welcome to Miss Dong’s online shop. Clothes for children are on sale now. Please click (点击) here, www.,and have a look. If you like them, please order them online.
Girls
Dress Color: red, white, green Size: S & M Price: 60 for each
Sweater Color: purple, red, green Size: all sizes Price: 50 for each
Boys
Shirt Color: white, black Size: M & L Price: 45 for each
Sports shoes Color: black, brown, white Size: all sizes Price: 80 for each pair
If you buy one pair of shoes, you can get one pair of socks for free. Free shipping on orders over 60.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
74．How much is a dress in Miss Dong’s online shop
A． 45. B． 50. C． 60. D． 80.
75．Which is the most expensive in the shop
A．The dress. B．The shirt. C．The sweater. D．The shoes.
76．Wu Ming is a boy student. If he only has 48 yuan, what can he buy
A．A sweater. B．A shirt. C．A pair of socks. D．A pair of shoes.
77．What can we learn from the text
A．You can’t buy a skirt on sale in Miss Dong’s shop.
B．The sweaters in Miss Dong’s shop are in all colors.
C．You can buy a shirt in small size in Miss Dong’s shop.
D．You can enjoy free shipping if you order a sweater online.
78．What kind of text is this
A．A survey. B．A letter. C．An email. D．An ad.
Water is important and everyone should learn to save water. Here are some ways of saving water wisely.
Save water in the bathroom. Try your best to take a short shower. A short shower can save 10 to 20 liters(升) of water a minute(分钟).In this way, you’ ll save thousands of liters of water a year.
Save water in the kitchen. When you wash your dishes, don’t let the water run.
Save water when you wash clothes. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’ re wasting water!
Try using your water meter (水表) to check leaks (漏水) in your home. Just turn off the taps and wait for 30 minutes. If the meter still works, your pipe (水管) may have a leak. Repair (修理) it as soon as possible.
Try using rainwater to water flowers. You can save much water in this way.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
79．How many tips about saving water does the writer give us
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
80．How much water does a person use if he takes a shower for 30 minutes
A．10 to 20 liters. B．30 to 60 liters.
C．100 to 200 liters. D．300 to 600 liters.
81．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The water pipe. B．The leak.
C．The water meter. D．The tap.
82．What can we learn from the text
A．We have to use running water to wash dishes.
B．We need to repair the water meter often.
C．Wash as many clothes as possible at a time.
D．Using rainwater is good for flowers.
83．What’s the best title for the text
A．Turn off the Shower B．Check Your Water Meter
C．The Importance of Water D．The Ways to Save Water
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《【期末考点突破】专题05 阅读理解20篇（仁爱科普版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D D A C C A B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C C A A B B B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B C D A D B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C A C A C D B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B D C B C B C C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B B C B A C B C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A B D A C B A B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C D B C D B A D B D
题号 81 82 83
答案 A C D
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络购物的优缺点，倡导理性网购。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“With the help of the Internet and computers, shopping on the Internet is very common in our life.”可知，网购需要互联网和电脑。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In this way, the old, the sick and busy people can buy things at home.”可知，购物者可以在家买东西。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are different kinds of things on the Internet. You only need to sit before your computer and click. Then you will get them in a few days.”可知，在网上有不同种类的东西，点击后几天后会得到的是这些东西；据此可以推断，划线单词“them”指代“the things”。故选D。
4．推理判断题。第三段主要讲了网购的一些缺点，如只能看到照片，不能看到实物、触摸或试穿，而且要等几天甚至几周才能拿到东西；选项A“但是网购也有它的缺点。”符合语境，能放在此处，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了网购的优点和缺点等相关信息，目的是让我们了解关于网购的一些事情；故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩Mary对金钱的误解以及通过实践学习金钱真正含义的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“Mary feels funny”可知，Mary觉得花钱很有趣。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“I want to buy a toy”可知，Mary想用她的“钱”买玩具。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Oh, it’s not money. It is only green paper. You can’t buy things with green paper”和“Money is a special kind of green paper”可知，绿色纸张不能买东西，而钱是一种“特殊的”绿色纸张。special意思是“特别的”。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Wash the car, and I will pay you”可推断，Mary会通过洗车赚钱。故选D。
10．最佳标题题。全文围绕Mary对“钱是否是绿色纸张”的误解展开，标题“Is Money Green Paper ”最能概括主题。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一则关于网购的聊天记录。
11．细节理解题。根据Mrs. Lee说的“my son and my daughter”可知，Mike和Gina是Mrs. Lee的儿子和女儿，所以Mike和Gina是兄妹关系。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Mrs. Lee说的“a blue schoolbag 1 and a red schoolbag 2”可知，她想买蓝色和红色的书包。 故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据图片可知，Mrs. Lee买了两个书包、两件特价衬衫和一条裙子，一共消费5.8+6.8+15+12.99=40.59美元。 故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“She plans to buy some things for Mike and Gina.”以及图片中的对话内容可知，Mrs. Lee在向Anna询问商品的信息，故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则关于网购的聊天记录，所以材料应来自一个购物网站。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Daniel从小意识到塑料瓶和其他圾对河流动物的危害，现在致力于清理田纳西河的垃圾。他发起“Cleanup Kids”组织，呼吁全球儿童参与捡垃圾行动，并强调“改变世界永远不会太年轻”的理念。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Tennessee River is dirty because people throw plastics and other rubbish into it.”可知， 田纳西河很脏，因为人们向里面扔了塑料和其他垃圾。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Doing cleanups makes me really happy… I think it is meaningful.”可知，作者认为做清洁很有意义。meaningful“有意义的”。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Now I’m thirteen… Last year, I started the Cleanup Kids”可知，Daniel在12岁开始做清洁。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“I started the Cleanup Kids… to call on kids all around the world to pick up rubbish”可知， Daniel和他的朋友们发起了Cleanup Kids活动，呼吁世界各地的孩子们捡拾垃圾。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“We’ re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the world, but we are 100% of the future(未来).”可知，文章强调儿童对保护地球的作用。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了水资源的重要性以及全球面临的水资源短缺问题。
21．细节理解题。根据“Today, about 20% of people don’t always have enough water.”以及“Scientists say that about 70% of people…may not have enough water by 2025.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字（20%、70%）说明水资源问题的严重性。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据上下文“But the shortage of water is a big problem.”以及后文提到“don’t have enough water”可知，shortage应指“不足、短缺”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段提到两个原因“Some places are always very dry. There isn’t a lot of rain.”（部分地区干旱少雨。）“Other places have enough water… They waste too much of it.”（其他地区因浪费导致水资源不足。）因此共有两个原因，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段提出节约用水的具体方法：“take a quick shower”（缩短淋浴时间），“turn off the tap while brushing teeth”（刷牙时关闭水龙头，），“reuse water”（重复利用水）可知，全段围绕“如何节约用水”展开。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。全文核心是呼吁节约用水：开头强调水的重要性；中间分析水资源短缺问题及原因；结尾提出节约用水的具体行动。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是关于Genson DPE组织在7月份举办的两项水上安全活动：家庭水上安全教育和年度水上安全项目。
26．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Sunday, July 14: Celebration!”可知，庆祝活动在星期天举行。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“For children(age:11-14) ”可知，11~14岁的孩子可以参加该项目。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“July 22-25,2024”可知，该项目起止时间为7月22日到7月25日，共持续4天。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE 教人们“救命技能”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中“Join us in July for Family Water...”可知，这张海报的目的是让人们参加 Genson DPE 组织的活动。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like ‘I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.’”可知西安的学生是通过买瓶装水，并写上祝福的方式去帮助干旱地区的人们。故选C。
32．篇章结构题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知第一段引出主题——水的重要；第二段到第四段在介绍干旱造成的不好影响以及一些学生认识到水的重要；以及最后一段“Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”可知最后一段在总结全文——珍惜水资源。可知文章结构为总分总。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。根据第四段 “That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!” 结合上文，可知本文主要告诉我们要节约用水，可知本文的标题应为“节约用水，拯救生命”。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆、儿童游乐区和游泳池的规则。
34．细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“No talking loudly.”可知，在学校图书馆不能大声交谈，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”，“Children’s Play Area Rules”和“Swimming Pool Rules”中都提到了“No food or drinks.”可知，这是三个地方相同的规则，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area Rules”中的“No smoking.”可知，在儿童游乐区禁止吸烟，A选项是禁止吸烟的标志，故选A。
37．C 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家热面馆的菜单。
37．细节理解题。根据“Today is Friday, Mrs. Brown wants to take her eight-year-old son Tom to the Hot Noodles House for lunch tomorrow (明天).”可知，布朗先生要星期六带他的儿子去吃面。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据表中信息可知，小碗牛肉面要15元，大碗蔬菜面要13元，两瓶西瓜汁要10元，共要38元。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“If you call us at 290-2211 to make orders, you can get the food in 30 minutes.”可知，人们可以给饭店打电话订餐。故选B。
40．B 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新希望学校在6月第二个星期三举办的“违规日”活动，学生可以通过支付罚款违反特定规则，罚款用于为学校图书馆购买新书。
40．细节理解题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School”可知，违规日在6月的第二个星期三。选项中只有B“6月12日”可能是第二个星期三的日期 (假设6月1日为周日，则第二个周三为12日)。故选B。
41．细节理解题。 根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines”可知，罚款用于为图书馆购买新书。故选C。
42．细节理解题。 根据Peter的计划“take my toy plane (违反规则⑥)、make my hair funny (违反规则①)、wear my favourite soccer shoes (违反规则③)”可知，他违反3条规则，每条罚款1美元，共需支付3美元。故选B。
43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是吉姆介绍自己学校规则的一段文字，他提到了学校的几个规则，并表达了自己对这些规则的看法。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，吉姆在这篇文章中提到了4条规则。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study.”可知，当一些学生穿着昂贵的衣服时，他们会更多地考虑他们的衣服而不是学习。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them.”可知，吉姆喜欢学校的规则是因为它们对学习有好处。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色地球诗歌比赛的相关信息。
46．细节理解题。Lucy年龄为9岁，根据“Ages 8-12: Forest protection, clean rivers, recycling.”可知，8-12岁年龄组的主题有森林保护、清洁河流、回收利用，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Fill out the entry form at greenearthcontest.org and upload your poem by May 15, 2025.”可知，可以从该网站获取参赛表格，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“upload your poem by May 15, 2025.”可知，上传诗歌的截止日期是2025年5月15日，故选C。
49．C 50．C 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了超市正在试用新电脑，使购物车更加智能化。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more intelligent (智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.”可知，超市正在试验新的电脑，使购物车更加智能，它们将帮助购物者找到纸杯或香皂，并记录账单；可推测出“They”指代的是前文提到的“Shopping carts”。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Neither device tells you how many fat grams (克) are in your cart, but they will quickly show you items (物品) on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.”可知，这两款设备都鼓励人们在购买商品时不要仔细思考。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“When people at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card, which is based on people’s shopping lists they have made at home, to start a system…If you’re looking for toothbrushes, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.”以及“The device also keeps a record of what you buy…Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.”可知，使用电脑购物车购物，需要先列一个购物清单，然后启动系统，找到你想要的东西，最后去自助结账台。正确的顺序是bacd，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The new computerized shopping assistants (助手) don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about 160,000 for all devices, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.”可知，智能购物车要花很多钱。故选B。
53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的Orion Jean做慈善的故事。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step.”可知，Orion在去年的比赛中分享了鼓舞人心的话语。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a ‘race to kindness’.”以及第四段中“Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion had already collected over 120,000 books.”可知，Orion的目标是收集500000本书，截至母亲发帖时已收集120000本，还需收集380000本。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s all about my moral responsibility (道德责任) to help people”可知，Orion努力帮助他人，是因为他认为帮助有需要的人是他的责任。故选B。
56．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了10岁的Orion Jean做慈善的故事，A选项“善良的美德”为最佳标题。故选A。
57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校、图书馆和家庭中要遵守的规则。
57．细节理解题。根据“We can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，在教室里不能吃冰淇淋。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“In the library, we can’t talk loudly. We must be quiet when we read books.”可知，在图书馆必须保持安静。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Rules help us live a better life.”可推知，父母制定家规是为了让孩子生活得更好。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在学校、图书馆和家庭中要遵守的规则。因此主旨是“生活中的规则”。故选D。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和妻子把绿色生活作为一种生活方式，并且在2019年4月22日开启了为期一年的“绿色年”计划，传递“点滴环保行动也可以给环境带来改变”的理念。
61．词义猜测题。根据“We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better.”可知作者希望向人们展示所有我们能做的有利于环境的事都能使环境更好，所以此处的it指代“环境”，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“This meant doing 365 different green things.”和“Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.”可知作者在“绿色年”期间要做365件不同的有利于环境的事，不得不考虑做一些不同的事，这是不容易的，故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic stores. ...We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished”可知作者和他的妻子在“绿色年”期间在有机商店购物，少吃肉，选择绿色食物，削减购买，不使用化学清洁剂，自己做面包，所以判断在这期间，作者和妻子尽量停止他们的不绿色习惯，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet”可以推断作者在将来可能继续他的绿色生活方式，故选D。
65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况。
65．段落大意题。根据第一段“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国人喜欢种蔬菜。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国适合种蔬菜的原因是中国有很多土地，很多地方有蔬菜所需的光照、土壤和水。故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，种菜能够远离忙碌的城市生活，陶渊明喜欢乡村生活，则画线部分应指这种生活是“安静的，宁静的”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。
68．最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况，则选项A“在中国种植蔬菜”符合。故选A。
69．B 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了玲玲和妈妈在服装店购物的经历。
69．细节理解题。根据“She wants to buy a new coat because her coat is too small.”可知，玲玲想买新外套是因为她的外套太小了。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“Lingling finds an orange coat. She likes orange best.”可知，玲玲最喜欢的颜色是橙色。故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据“Oh, this coat is nice. But do you have cheaper ones ”可知，妈妈觉得第一件外套价格太贵，想要更便宜的。故选C。
72．词义猜测题。根据“Lingling tries on the coat. It looks nice and is just right for her.”可知，玲玲试穿外套。它看起来很漂亮，非常适合她。“tries on”意为“试穿”。故选D。
73．推理判断题。根据“Mom smiles, ‘I can save money, too.’ The mother and the daughter both laugh.”可知，母女俩对买更大的外套感到开心。故选B。
74．C 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了董小姐在线商店正在促销的儿童服装和运动鞋的款式、颜色、尺码、价格以及优惠活动等信息。
74．细节理解题。根据Girls部分中“Dress”的价格信息“Price: 60 for each”可知，连衣裙的价格是60元。故选C。
75．细节理解题。对比文中各类商品价格：连衣裙60元，毛衣50元，衬衫45元，运动鞋80元，可知运动鞋价格最高。故选D。
76．细节理解题。吴明是男学生且只有48元，男孩商品中，衬衫45元符合预算。故选B。
77．细节理解题。从文中所列举的商品 “Girls: Dress, Sweater”和“Boys: Shirt, Sports shoes”可知，没有出现 “skirt”，所以能推断出在董小姐的商店促销商品中买不到短裙。故选A。
78．推理判断题。文章介绍了董小姐在线商店商品信息及促销活动，目的是吸引顾客购买，属于广告。故选D。
79．B 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了节约用水的几种明智方法，包括在浴室缩短淋浴时间、厨房洗碗时避免让水一直流、洗衣时尽量满载洗衣机、利用水表检查家中漏水情况以及使用雨水浇花等。通过这些具体措施，强调了节约用水的重要性和可行性。
79．细节理解题。文章共提到5条节水建议：缩短淋浴时间（Save water in the bathroom）；洗碗时避免长流水（Save water in the kitchen）；洗衣时尽量满载（Save water when you wash clothes）；用水表检查漏水并修理（Try using your water meter…）；用雨水浇花（Try using rainwater…）。故选B。
80．推理判断题。根据原文“A short shower can save 10 to 20 liters of water a minute”，30分钟淋浴用水量为：最低：10升/分钟 × 30分钟 = 300升；最高：20升/分钟 × 30分钟 = 600升。故选D。
81．词句猜测题。 根据前文“If the meter still works, your pipe may have a leak”，修理的对象是漏水的“水管（pipe）”，故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据原文“Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash”可知，每次尽可能多地洗衣服。故选C。
83．最佳标题题。 全文围绕“节约用水的具体方法”展开。故选D。
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