【期末考点突破】专题04 语法选择15篇(仁爱科普版2024)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)

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【期末考点突破】专题04 语法选择15篇(仁爱科普版2024)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)

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【期末考点突破】专题04 语法选择15篇(仁爱科普版2024)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)
Every school has rules for students to follow, 1 some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control (控制) them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 3 . Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished (惩罚) their children when their children didn’t do what they were 4 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause (导致) a student 5 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 6 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before 7 . If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 8 . School rules can help student prepare for their own futures as well. When they 9 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life 10 meaningless and out of order.
1.A.because B.so C.although D.but
2.A.lucky B.luckily C.angry D.angrily
3.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful
4.A.told B.said C.talked D.warned
5.A.focus on B.fall down C.cut down D.move on
6.A.about B.without C.for D.in
7.A.speak B.to speak C.spoke D.speaking
8.A.clear B.clearly C.polite D.politely
9.A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up
10.A.is B.was C.will be D.will
Good Deeds Day falls on a Sunday in April every year. In 2024, it was 11 14 April. It’s a day for people to help 12 community. You can also join and spread kindness! Here 13 some easy ways to help:
·Give books: Go through your books, 14 pick the ones you don’t need anymore. You can give them to a library near your home. 15 there isn’t one, you can make a small library with your family. You will need a waterproof (防水的) box, books, and a way to let people 16 about it.
·Visit 17 elderly: Visiting old people in nursing homes is a nice way to help. You can make cards or bring homemade treats for them. Spend some time 18 with them. If you like music, you can sing or play an instrument for them.
·Organize a toy drive: You 19 collect gently used toys and give them to a children’s hospital. This can make sick kids feel happy. You can also collect items 20 blankets or clothes for children in need.
Every little act of kindness can make a big difference!
11.A.in B.on C.at D.during
12.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
13.A.is B.am C.are D.were
14.A.but B.so C.or D.and
15.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because
16.A.know B.knowing C.to know D.knew
17.A.a B.an C.the D./
18.A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.to talking
19.A.can B.must C.need D.ought
20.A.with B.for C.among D.like
Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 21 . Why Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 22 .
“I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. But now I can’t talk to 23 on the phone. I don’t like this rule.”
His parents think 24 school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never 25 the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him 26 him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, 27 can we do ” they say.
The rule is for all the students, says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 28 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David 29 bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he 30 needs the phone, he can ask me for it.”
“This is a very good idea,” David says happily.
21.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
22.A.rule B.rules C.rule’s
23.A.they B.theirs C.them
24.A.a B.an C.the
25.A.use B.uses C.used
26.A.to tell B.tell C.telling
27.A.what B.where C.when
28.A.for B.with C.about
29.A.must B.can C.has to
30.A.reality B.real C.really
Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s 31 place to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here 32 some of the rules.
First, 33 arrive late for class. You must be here 34 time. Second, you can’t 35 in Chinese in class. All the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be friendly to your classmates 36 teachers. It’ll be nice of you 37 each other. One of our 38 is from the USA.She’s good at 39 English and Chinese. She teaches us well. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put 40 bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here.
Dear friends, can you follow the rules
31.A.a B.an C.the
32.A.is B.be C.are
33.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.aren’t
34.A.on B.in C.at
35.A.talk B.talks C.to talk
36.A.or B.and C.but
37.A.helps B.helping C.to help
38.A.student B.teacher C.teachers
39.A.speak B.speaking C.tell
40.A.them B.theirs C.their
Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 41 in China. It 42 white. And it feels very soft. It is very cheap, and you 43 see it everywhere in China.
There 44 different kinds of tofu, such as Mapo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 45 China and you can eat it in many restaurants.
Xishi tofu comes from 46 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 47 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 48 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it because it tastes great. All the people call 49 “Tofu Xishi”.
Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China, 50 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world.
Tofu can be cooked in different ways, so it can be used in many kinds of dishes. You can find tofu in soups, salad, or main meals. It is a yummy and healthy choice for everyone!
41.A.it B.they C.them
42.A.look B.looks C.looking
43.A.can B.can’t C.must
44.A.am B.is C.are
45.A.on B.at C.in
46.A.the B.a C./
47.A.and B.if C.but
48.A.at B.for C.on
49.A.she B.her C.him
50.A.It B.Its C.It’s
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My cousin John is a middle school student. He says there are too 51 rules at his home and school. At home, John has to get up at 6:30 a. m. It’s too early for him. After breakfast, he needs 52 home for school at about 7:30, or he will be late. After 53 back from school, he must do his homework 54 . He mustn’t play computer games 55 watch TV on school nights. John must 56 at school on time. He can’t run in the hallway. In the classroom, he can’t eat or listen 57 music. At lunchtime, he can’t jump the queue and he has to wait for his 58 in the dining hall. He thinks these rules are good 59 him. He always follows them. John is 60 good student. Many of his teachers and classmates like him very much.
51.A.much B.many C.to
52.A.leaves B.leaving C.to leave
53.A.get B.getting C.gets
54.A.one B.once C.first
55.A.or B.and C.too
56.A.get B.arrive C.reach
57.A.at B.for C.to
58.A.turn B.classmates C.subject
59.A.to B.with C.for
60.A.a B.an C.the
Do you like playing sports There are big and beautiful playgrounds at Green School. Students have 61 wonderful time there. Every term, the school encourages students 62 sports. Many love to play football 63 it helps them be strong and full of energy.
Football is popular. You 64 play it in many places, like the playground or the park. In PE classes, students learn football skills. There 65 many rules in football. For example, you can’t use hands (except the goalkeeper). Some students study hard and play football after school. It 66 them relax.
Studying and playing football are both important. Students need to work hard on lessons and also enjoy sports. It’s good 67 their health and study. When playing, be careful. Don’t get hurt.
I love this school life so much. I study hard and play football three 68 a week. Friends of 69 also join in, and we wear football clothes. During the game, we run together, pass the ball to each other and cheer for one 70 . It’s really fun and we all enjoy every wonderful moment at Green School.
61.A.a B.an C./
62.A.playing B.play C.to play
63.A.but B.or C.because
64.A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t
65.A.is B.are C.be
66.A.make B.makes C.is making
67.A.for B.at C.of
68.A.time B.time’s C.times
69.A.my B.mine C.me
70.A.other B.another C.others
At 6:00 am every day in December, it’s still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou. But Wu Yujie and her teammates are already 71 soccer on the playground. They train for about four 72 every day. Xu Zhaowei is their soccer teacher. He came to the school as 73 volunteer in 2017. At first, Xu just wanted the students 74 fun. Later, he saw their talent. He started teaching them 75 . Last year, the girls 76 first place in a primary school competition. “They practise harder than 77 teams,” said Xu. He also helped the students go to better schools.
Xu thinks soccer brings students more chances, 78 he tries to keep training the soccer team. Now, soccer helps them reach 79 dreams, like flying by plane and seeing the sea. 80 the future, Xu hopes soccer will make their lives better.
71.A.play B.played C.playing
72.A.hour B.hours C.hours’
73.A.the B.an C.a
74.A.have B.to have C.having
75.A.care B.careful C.carefully
76.A.win B.won C.will win
77.A.other B.another C.others
78.A.so B.and C.but
79.A.they B.their C.them
80.A.In B.On C.At
It’s Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students 81 their books and pencil-boxes into their schoolbags. The teacher comes and 82 to the students, “Don’t go away (离开) now, children. I have something to tell you. Listen to 83 carefully (认真地). Tomorrow is Thursday. There is going to be (将有) a 84 meeting in our school. The meeting is 85 nine in the morning. Here 86 your school reports (成绩单) and letters for your parents. Take them home. Give the letters and your school reports 87 your parents. Ask them 88 to the meeting. They should be 89 time tomorrow, because I’m going to say 90 about next term (学期).”
81.A.are putting B.put C.is putting D.putting
82.A.say B.tells C.speaks D.says
83.A.my B.me C.I D.mine
84.A.student’s B.students’ C.parent’s D.parents’
85.A.at B.in C.on D.from
86.A.be B.is C.are D.am
87.A.to B.for C.of D.from
88.A.come B.to come C.coming D.comes
89.A.in B.at C.on D.by
90.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I am Wang Min and I’m from No. 1 Junior High School in Xi’an. There are many 91 in my school. Let me tell you some of 92 . We have to wear school uniforms every day. I don’t think this rule is good. We are kids, and we need to be cool. We don’t like the same clothes.
And we can’t be late 93 school. Because this shows 94 for our class and teachers. 95 we are late, our teachers will be angry. We must 96 the mobile phones and put them in our lockers. And we 97 be quiet in class. Also, we can’t 98 in the dining hall or hallways. And we can’t fight in or outside the school. I think these rules 99 good for us. We can’t have long hair. I think these rules are good. They can make us focus on 100 .
91.A.rule B.rules C.spirit D.spirits
92.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
93.A.for B.to C.with D.of
94.A.respect B.danger C.money D.advice
95.A.But B.Or C.So D.If
96.A.turn off B.turns off C.turning off D.to turn off
97.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
98.A.walking B.running C.walk D.run
99.A.is B.am C.are D.be
100.A.learn B.learning C.play D.playing
Linlin lives near the sea. She likes the sea 101 . One day, she sees — 102 turtle (海龟). It’s stuck (被困) by plastic bags. She helps it and wants 103 why there are plastic bags in the sea. She visits some villages along the sea and finds out that many people 104 waste into the sea. She then decides to do something 105 the sea. She asks her classmates to join 106 . They pick up the rubbish and make some 107 along the coastline to tell people not to throw rubbish into the sea. She and her classmates also use their pocket money to buy a helpful 108 to clean up the rubbish in the sea. 109 doing these things, they feel so happy. They hope they can help make the sea 110 again.
101.A.good B.better C.best
102.A.a B.an C.the
103.A.know B.knowing C.to know
104.A.throws B.throw C.throwing
105.A.at B.for C.with
106.A.them B.him C.her
107.A.poster B.posters C.poster’s
108.A.machine B.machines C.machine’s
109.A.So B.Before C.When
110.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleanly
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
One day, I went to Mount Emei with my parents. It was beautiful. We saw many monkeys there. I 111 close to them slowly (慢慢地). Suddenly, 112 monkey jumped (跳) on my shoulder (肩膀) and took away my hat. I tried to get it back but got my arm hurt by the monkey. I 113 . My mom took 114 to the hospital at once (马上). The doctor said there was nothing (没什么) serious (严重的) with my arm. I just needed to have a rest and not to move the arm too much. I followed the 115 suggestions and got well soon. We all need to keep safe when traveling.
111.A.get B.gets C.got
112.A.a B.an C.the
113.A.cry B.cries C.cried
114.A.me B.I C.my
115.A.doctor B.doctor’s C.doctors
There is 116 traditional market near my home. It’s about a 117 walk from my house. I love going there and seeing all the lovely things. You may be curious (好奇) about why I love this place. Let me tell you the reasons.
Mr. Zhang is a fruit seller. He 118 a kind man. He always wears a blue cap. He starts working very early. He has many kinds of fresh fruits, 119 apples, bananas and strawberries. They are very delicious. Mrs. Wang is really good 120 making kites. There are all 121 of kites in his store. I enjoy 122 there when I have time. Look! The flower shop next to the snack store is very beautiful. The owner usually puts some nice flowers outside the shop. They make the whole market 123 more attractive (吸引人的).
The market is open from 7:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. It’s a lively place. I love these hard-working people 124 they make our life more colorful. I hope this traditional market can keep its charm (魅力) and 125 for a long time. It’s not just a place to shop, but also a place full of memories and happiness.
116.A.the B.an C.a
117.A.6-minutes B.6-minute C.6 minutes
118.A.is B.are C.be
119.A.for example B.such as C.like as
120.A.at B.in C.on
121.A.kind B.kindes C.kinds
122.A.to play B.playing C.play
123.A.\ B.being C.to be
124.A.because B.so C.but
125.A.stay B.stays C.staying
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Hello! I am Li Xiang, a boy from China. I have 126 English name. It is Brian. I’m in a great middle school in Guangdong this year. There is something interesting in our school. I want 127 you about it. Every year 128 teachers take us to a village school. And we always take some school things as gifts to the children there.
Every time we get to the school, the teachers 129 children all greet us at the school gate (大门). They’re 130 to see us. The school 131 not big but beautiful. There is a small farm 132 the school. 133 is the fun thing on the farm Oh! The children can see many kinds of 134 like sheep, cows, ducks, fish and so on. They always 135 there to feed and play with the animals. Sometimes I go there with them. I’m happy to meet the children and make friends with them.
126.A.a B.an C.the
127.A.to tell B.telling C.tell
128.A.your B.their C.our
129.A.after B.and C.so
130.A.happier B.happily C.happy
131.A.is B.am C.are
132.A.over B.under C.behind
133.A.who B.what C.when
134.A.animal B.animals C.animals’
135.A.go B.goes C.going
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Our School Activity Last week, our school held 136 interesting activity. All the students worked hard to prepare 137 projects. Some made model planes with paper, and others drew pictures about animals. I made a small toy car that could move and stop. My classmate Lisa did 138 test about plants. “If you give plants water,” she explained, “they grow 139 !”
When the activity started, the classroom was full 140 students. Everyone talked about their work. Teachers walked around and asked questions. Lisa’s plants with music 141 many people. Some students even took notes!
At the end of the day, our teacher 142 the winners. Lisa and I 143 happy because our projects got prizes! The teacher said, “This activity is not just about winning, 144 about learning new things. Working together is important.”
Now our school plans to have more activities next year. Maybe we 145 ask parents to join. Learning is so fun when we do things with friends!
136.A.a B.an C.the
137.A.they B.their C.them
138.A.a B.an C.the
139.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker
140.A.with B.of C.for
141.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising
142.A.call B.calls C.called
143.A.is B.are C.were
144.A.and B.but C.or
145.A.can B.must C.should
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《【期末考点突破】专题04 语法选择15篇(仁爱科普版2024)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C C A B B D B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C D A A C B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C C B A A B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B A A B C C B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B A C C B C A B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C B C A B C A C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C C A B B A C B B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C B C B C B A A B A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A D B D A C A B C D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B C A A D A B D C B
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 C A C B B C B A C A
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 C A C A B C B A B A
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 C B A A A B A C B C
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 A C B B A B B A B B
题号 141 142 143 144 145
答案 A C C B A
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校规则的重要性以及学生对规则的不同看法。
1.句意:每所学校都有学生需要遵守的规则,但有些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的方式。
because因为;so所以;although尽管;but但是。前后句是转折关系,应选表示转折的连词。故选D。
2.句意:有时,他们感到不开心甚至生气。
lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地;angry生气的;angrily生气地。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据unhappy的提示可知,应选表示负面情绪的形容词。故选C。
3.句意:过去人们认为老师必须非常严格。
kind友善的;clever聪明的;strict严格的;careful仔细的。根据“the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher”可知过去人们认为老师必须非常严格。故选C。
4.句意:当孩子们没有按照要求做事时家长不介意老师惩罚孩子。
told告知;said说;talked谈话;warned警告。根据“children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知是指没有按照要求做事,be told to do“被告知做某事”。故选A。
5.句意:例如,在走廊上奔跑可能导致学生摔倒。
focus on专注于;fall down摔倒;cut down砍倒;move on继续前进。根据“running in the hallways could cause (导致) a student”可知奔跑可能导致学生摔倒。故选B。
6.句意:遵守规则也能帮助学生在课堂上学习时没有困难。
about关于;without没有;for为了;in在……里面。此处表达的是遵守规则能让学生学习时没有困难,“without difficulty”表示“没有困难”,符合语境,故选B。
7.句意:在课堂上,老师可能要求学生在发言前先举手。
speak动词原形;to speak不定式;spoke过去式;speaking动名词。介词before后接动名词speaking。故选D。
8.句意:如果有人不按顺序发言,其他学生可能听不清老师的话。
clear清晰的;clearly清晰地;polite礼貌的;politely礼貌地。根据“other students might not be able to hear the teacher”可知是听不清老师的话,动词hear需要副词clearly修饰。故选B。
9.句意:当他们长大并独自外出时,很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hurry up赶快;look up查阅;grow up长大;dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”以及常识可知,是长大后独自外出才需要继续遵守规则,“grow up”符合语境,故选C。
10.句意:如果生活中没有规则,生活将变得毫无意义且混乱。
is是;was过去式;will be一般将来时;will将会。根据“If there are no rules”可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,主句要用一般将来时,结构为“will be”,故选C。
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文介绍了“国际行善日”的活动内容和参与方式。这个节日每年4月的星期日举行,2024年是4月14日。文章建议人们通过捐赠书籍、探望养老院老人、组织玩具募捐等方式帮助社区,并详细说明了每种善举的具体做法,强调每一份善意都能带来改变。
11.句意:在2024年,它(国际行善日)是在4月14日。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;during在……期间。根据“In 2024, it was...14 April.”可知,这里是4月14日这个具体的日期,是表示在具体的某一天,要用介词“on”。故选B。
12.句意:这是人们帮助他们的社区的一天。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“It’s a day for people to help...community.”可知,这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“community”,“their”表示“他们的”,符合语境。故选C。
13.句意:这里有一些简单的帮助方式:
is是,单数;am是,第一人称;are是,复数;were是,过去式。根据“Here...some easy ways to help:”可知,句中“here be”句型中,“be”动词的单复数形式由后面的名词决定,“ways”是复数形式,所以“be”动词用“are”。故选C。
14.句意:浏览你的书,并且挑选出你不再需要的那些。
but但是;so所以;or或者;and和。根据“Go through your books...pick the ones you don’t need anymore.”可知,句中“go through your books”和“pick the ones you don’t need anymore”是两个并列的动作,用“and”连接,表示并列关系。故选D。
15.句意:如果没有(图书馆),你可以和你的家人一起制作一个小图书馆。
If如果;As由于;Although尽管;Because因为。根据“...there isn’t one, you can make a small library with your family.”可知,这里是说在没有图书馆的“条件下”可以做的事,此处使用“If”意为“如果”符合语境,引导条件状语从句。故选A。
16.句意:你将需要一个防水的盒子、书,以及一种让人们知道这件事的方法。
know知道,原形;knowing知道,现在分词;to know知道,不定式;knew知道,过去式。根据“You will need a waterproof box, books, and da a way to let people...about it.”可知,句中“let sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意思是“让某人做某事”,所以这里用动词原形“know”。“let people know”表示“让人们知道”。故选A。
17.句意:看望老年人:探望疗养院的老人是一种很好的帮助方式。
a一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/不填。根据“Visit...elderly: Visiting old people in nursing homes is a nice way to help.”可知,句中“the+形容词”表示一类人,“the elderly”表示“老年人”。故选C。
18.句意:花一些时间和他们交谈。
talk交谈,动词原形;talking交谈,现在分词;to talk交谈,动词不定式;to talking交谈,介词+动名词。根据“Spend some time...with them.”可知,句中“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意思是“花费时间做某事”,所以此处使用“talking”意为“交谈”符合语境。故选B。
19.句意:你可以收集一些稍微用过的玩具并把它们送给一家儿童医院。
can可以;must必须;need需要;ought应该。根据“You...collect gently used toys and give them to a children’s hospital.”可知,句中表述你“可以”收集用过的玩具送给儿童医院。此处表达一种能力和许可。此处使用“can”意为“可以、能够”符合语境。故选A。
20.句意:你也可以为有需要的孩子们收集像毯子或衣服这样的物品。
with和……一起;for为了;among在……之中;like像。根据“You can also collect items...blankets or clothes for children in need.”可知,句中表述可以收集“像”毯子或衣服这样的物品,此处是举例说明收集的物品,“like”在这里表示“像”,用于举例,符合语境。故选D。
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文主要讨论了学生对学校禁止手机规定的不同态度,David因无法与异地父母联系而苦恼,最终老师提出折中方案。
21.句意:这些天David不开心。
happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;happiness幸福,名词。根据“These days David isn’t...”可知,空处需填一个形容词,作表语。故选A。
22.句意:这是他学校的规则之一。
rule规则,单数;rules复数;rule’s名词所有格。one of+可数名词复数,表示“……之一” ,所以空处用可数名词复数形式。故选B。
23.句意:但现在我不能和他们通电话了。
they他们,主格;theirs名词性物主代词;them宾格。介词to后需接宾格。故选C。
24.句意:他的父母认为这条校规太严格了。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school...”可知,此处特指前文提到的校规。故选C。
25.句意:他从不用手机来娱乐。
use用,动词原形;uses动词三单;used动词过去式。根据“Our son is good at all the subjects. He never...the phone for any fun.”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,空处用动词三单。故选B。
26.句意:有时我们需要给他打电话告诉他一些重要的事情。
to tell动词不定式;tell告诉,动词原形;telling动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Sometimes we need to call him...him something important.”可知,此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
27.句意:如果他在学校不能用手机,我们能做什么呢?
what什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“If he can’t use his phone at school...can we do”可知,此处指如果孩子在校不能用手机,他们能做“什么”。故选A。
28.句意:一些学生总是在课堂上玩手机。
for为了;with和;about关于。play with their phones表示“玩手机”。故选B。
29.句意:我认为大卫可以把他的手机带到学校,但我必须替他保管。
must必须;can可以;has to不得不。根据“but I have to keep it for him”可知,老师同意大卫把手机带到学校来。故选B。
30.句意:当他真的需要手机时,他可以向我要。
reality现实,名词;real真的,形容词;really真正地,副词。根据“When he...needs the phone, he can ask me for it.”可知,空处需填一个副词,修饰动词needs。故选C。
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文介绍了Sun English学校的英语学习规则和师生相处准则。
31.句意:你知道的,这是学习英语的场所。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前(泛指);an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前(泛指);the这个(特指)。根据“... place”可知此处是泛指“一个学习的地方”,place以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A。
32.句意:这里有一些规则。
is是(单数);be是(原形);are是(复数)。根据“some of the rules”可知主语是复数,用are,故选C。
33.句意:首先,上课不要迟到。
doesn’t不(第三人称单数);don’t不(复数/第二人称);aren’t不是(复数)。祈使句否定形式用don’t开头,故选B。
34.句意:你必须准时到达。
on在……上;in在……里;at在……(时间点)。固定搭配“on time”表示“准时”,故选A。
35.句意:第二,课堂上不能说中文。
talk说话(原形);talks说话(三单);to talk说话(不定式)。情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故选A。
36.句意:请对同学和老师友好。
or或者;and和;but但是。此处表示并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
37.句意:互相帮助对你来说会很好。
helps帮助(三单);helping帮助(现在分词/动名词);to help帮助(不定式)。固定句型“It’s nice to do sth”,意为“做某事很好”,用不定式作主语,故选C。
38.句意:我们的一位老师来自美国。
student学生;teacher老师(单数);teachers老师(复数)。one of后接名词复数,故选C。
39.句意:她擅长说英语和中文。
speak说(原形);speaking说(动名词);tell告诉。固定搭配“be good at doing sth”,意为“擅长做某事”,故选B。
40.句意:如果你不这样做,其他学生将没有地方停放他们的自行车。
them他们(宾格);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰bicycles,故选C。
41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文介绍了豆腐在中国及世界的受欢迎程度、种类及文化背景。
41.句意:在中国几乎每个人都喜欢它。
it它;they他们;them他们。此处指代前文是“tofu”,用it。故选A。
42.句意:它看起来是白色的。
look看起来,动词原形;looks看起来,动词第三人称单数;looking看起来,动名词。主语“It”是单数,需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
43.句意:它很便宜,在中国你随处可以看见它。
can可以;can’t不能;must必须。根据“It is very cheap, you ... see it everywhere”可知,因为便宜,所以随处可以看见它。故选A。
44.句意:有不同种类的豆腐,例如麻婆豆腐和西施豆腐。
am是,主语为I;is是,主语为单数;are是,主语为复数。主语“different kinds”是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
45.句意:麻婆豆腐在中国很著名,你可以在许多餐馆吃到它。
on在……上;at在小地点;in在大地点。“China”是大地点,介词用in。故选C。
46.句意:西施豆腐来自一个中国故事。
the特指;a泛指一个;/不填。此处为首次提及,指“一个故事”。故选B。
47.句意:一个女人美丽但贫穷。
and和;if如果;but但是。根据“beautiful...very poor”可知前后是转折,but表示转折关系。故选C。
48.句意:她很善良,擅长做豆腐。
at在;for为了;on在……上。根据“She is very kind and she is good...making tofu.”可知,她擅长制作豆腐,固定短语“be good at”,意思是“擅长”。故选A。
49.句意:所有人都称她为“豆腐西施”。
she她,主格;her她,宾格;him他,宾格。动词“call”后接宾格,且根据前文可知指女性。故选B。
50.句意:现在,豆腐不仅在中国是一种美味食物,在世界上也很受欢迎。
It它;Its它的;It’s它是。此处作主语用it,指“tofu”。故选A。
51.B 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰的日常生活和他在家及学校需要遵守的规则。
51.句意:他说他的家和学校有太多的规则。
much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词;to到。“rules”是可数名词复数,需用many修饰。too many rules表示“太多规则”。故选B。
52.句意:早餐后,他需要在7:30左右离开家去学校,否则他就会迟到。
leaves叶子(复数);leaving离开(现在分词/动名词);to leave离开(动词不定式)。need to do sth是固定搭配,表示“需要做某事”,此处需用不定式to leave。故选C。
53.句意:从学校回来后,他必须先做作业。
get得到;getting得到(现在分词/动名词);gets得到(第三人称单数)。“After”是介词,后接动名词,After getting back from school“从学校回来后”,故选B。
54.句意:从学校回来后,他必须先做作业。
one一个;once一次;first第一。do homework first表示“首先做作业”,强调动作的顺序。故选C。
55.句意:他不能在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏或看电视。
or或者;and和;too也。根据“He mustn’t play computer games…watch TV”可知,否定句中并列动作用or连接,故选A。
56.句意:约翰必须准时到学校。
get到达(不及物动词,常与to连用);arrive到达(不及物动词,常与at/in连用);reach到达(及物动词)。arrive at school是固定搭配,表示“到校”,故选B。
57.句意:在教室里,他不能吃饭也不能听音乐。
at在(表示时间或地点);for为了;to朝,向。listen to music是固定搭配,表示“听音乐”。故选C。
58.句意:午餐时间,他不能插队,必须在食堂排队等候。
turn轮流;classmates同学;subject科目。wait for one’s turn意为“按顺序等待”。故选A。
59.句意:他认为这些规则对他有好处。
to朝,向;with和;for为了。根据“He thinks these rules are good…him”可知,此处考查be good for sb是固定搭配,表示“对某人有好处”。故选C。
60.句意:约翰是个好学生。
a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这个/那个(定冠词)。good以辅音开头,且此处泛指一个学生,需用a修饰,a good student表示“一个好学生”。故选A。
61.A 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林学校学生丰富多彩的体育活动,重点描述了足球运动的受欢迎程度及其对学生健康和学习的积极影响。
61.句意:学生们在那里度过美好的时光。
a一个(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前);/不填。have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故选A。
62.句意:每学期,学校都鼓励学生参加体育运动。
playing玩(动词-ing形式);play玩(动词原形);to play玩(动词不定式)。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知,空处应选动词不定式。故选C。
63.句意:许多人喜欢踢足球,因为它有助于他们强壮和充满活力。
but但是;or或者;because因为。根据“Many love to play football...it helps them be strong and full of energy.”可知,空格前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,所以连词because符合语境。故选C。
64.句意:你可以在很多地方踢足球,比如操场或公园。
can能够,可以;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“Football is popular. You...play it in many places”可知,学生可以在很多地方踢足球。故选A。
65.句意:足球有很多规则。
is是(主语是单数);are是(主语是复数或you);be是(动词原形)。根据“There...many rules in football.”可知,此处是There be句型,主语many rules表示复数,所以空处应用be动词are。故选B。
66.句意:这让他们放松。
make使(动词原形);makes使(第三人称单数形式);is making使(现在进行时)。根据上文“Some students study hard and play football after school.”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语It表示单数,所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
67.句意:这对他们的健康和学习都有好处。
for为了;at在;of属于……的。be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。
68.句意:我努力学习,每周踢足球三次。
time时间;time’s时间的;times次数。根据“three...a week”可知,此处指“每周三次”。故选C。
69.句意:我的朋友也加入进来,我们穿着足球服。
my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);me我(人称代词的宾格)。friends of mine“我的朋友”。故选B。
70.句意:在比赛中,我们一起奔跑,互相传球,互相加油。
other其他的;another(泛指三者或三者以上的)另一个;others其他。one another“互相”。故选B。
71.C 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.B 77.A 78.A 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了徐照伟作为志愿者在贵州元宝村的一所学校教孩子们踢足球,并帮助孩子们实现梦想的故事。
71.句意:但在12月的每天早上6点,贵州元宝村的吴玉洁和她的队友们已经在操场上踢足球了。
play动词原形;played动词过去式;playing现在分词。根据“are already”可知,此处是现在进行时,结构为“are doing”,所以此空应填现在分词。故选C。
72.句意:他们每天训练大约四个小时。
hour小时,单数;hours小时,复数;hours’小时的,名词所有格。根据“four”可知,此空应填复数名词。故选B。
73.句意:2017年,他作为志愿者来到这所学校。
the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“volunteer”可知,此处表泛指,且“volunteer”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此空应填a。故选C。
74.句意:起初,徐只是想让学生们玩得开心。
have动词原形;to have动词不定式;having现在分词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以此空应填动词不定式。故选B。
75.句意:他开始认真地教他们。
care关心,动词/名词;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。根据“teaching them”可知,此空应填副词修饰动词。故选C。
76.句意:去年,女孩们在一场小学比赛中获得了第一名。
win动词原形;won动词过去式;will win一般将来时。根据“Last year”可知,此句是一般过去时,所以此空应填动词过去式。故选B。
77.句意:“他们比其他球队训练得更努力,”徐说。
other其他的,后接名词复数;another另一个,后接名词单数;others其他人/物,后不接名词。根据“teams”可知,此空应填other。故选A。
78.句意:徐认为足球给学生们带来了更多的机会,所以他努力训练足球队。
so所以;and和;but但是。根据“Xu thinks soccer brings students more chances”和“he tries to keep training the soccer team”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,所以此空应填so。故选A。
79.句意:现在,足球帮助他们实现梦想,比如坐飞机和看海。
they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。根据“dreams”可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
80.句意:在未来,徐希望足球能让他们的生活变得更好。
In在,后接某年某月某季节;On在,后接具体某一天;At在,后接具体时刻。in the future“在未来”,固定搭配,所以此空应填In。故选A。
81.A 82.D 83.B 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.A 88.B 89.C 90.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通知学生关于次日家长会的安排,要求学生将成绩单和信件带回家,并确保家长准时参会以了解下学期事项。
81.句意:学生们正在把他们的书和铅笔盒放进书包里。
are putting现在进行时,主语是复数;put一般现在时,主语复数或第一、二人称;is putting现在进行时,主语是单数;putting现在分词。此句描述此刻学生们正在做的事情,用现在进行时,主语“The students”是复数,所以用are putting。故选A。
82.句意:老师过来并对学生们说:“孩子们,现在先别走。”
say说,强调内容,常用结构say sth.;tell告诉,常用结构tell sb. sth.;speaks (说某种语言) 或发言,演讲等;says是say的第三人称单数形式。根据“to the students”及后面说话的内容可知,这里用“say to sb.”,主语是“The teacher”第三人称单数,所以用says。故选D。
83.句意:认真听我说。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。“listen to”是动词短语,后面接宾格作宾语,所以用me。故选B。
84.句意:我们学校将有一个家长会。
student’s学生的,单数;students’学生们的,复数;parent’s家长的,单数;parents’家长们的,复数。根据后面“Give the letters and your school reports...your parents. Ask them...to the meeting.”可知,是家长会,且“家长会”表示复数概念,用parents’。故选D。
85.句意:会议在上午九点举行。
at在,用于具体时刻前;in在,用于年、月、季节、上下午等前;on在,用于具体某一天前;from从。“nine in the morning”是具体时刻,前面用介词at。故选A。
86.句意:这是你们的成绩单和给你们父母的信。
be动词原形;is主语是单数;are主语是复数;am主语是I。此句是倒装句,主语是“your school reports (成绩单) and letters”是复数,所以be动词用are。故选C。
87.句意:把信和你们的成绩单给你们的父母。
to到;for为了;of……的;from从。“give sth. to sb.”是固定搭配,意为“把某物给某人”,所以用to。故选A。
88.句意:让他们来参加会议。
come动词原形;to come动词不定式;coming现在分词;comes第三人称单数形式。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“让某人做某事”,所以用to come。故选B。
89.句意:他们明天应该按时到,因为我打算说一些关于下学期的事情。
in在……里面;at在,具体地点或时刻;on在……上面;by通过。“on time”是固定短语,意为“按时”。故选C。
90.句意:他们明天应该按时到,因为我打算说一些关于下学期的事情。
anything任何事情,常用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something一些事情,常用于肯定句。此句是肯定句,根据语境是说一些关于下学期的事情,所以用something。故选D。
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.A 95.D 96.A 97.B 98.D 99.C 100.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些规定。
91.句意:我们学校有许多规定。
rule规定;rules规定;spirit精神;spirits精神。根据后文“We have to wear school uniforms every day. I don’t think this rule is good. We are kids, and we need to be cool. We don’t like the same clothes.”可知,这里指的是“规定”,排除C和D;根据空格前“many”可知这里填名词复数。故选B。
92.句意:让我告诉你们一些规定。
they它们,人称代词主格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;them它们,人称代词宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据空格前“of属于”是介词可知这里填人称代词宾格。故选C。
93.句意:并且我们上学不能迟到。
for为了;to朝;with和;of属于。根据词组“be late for迟到”可知这里填介词for。故选A。
94.句意:因为这对我们的班级和老师表示尊重。
respect尊重;danger危险;money钱;advice建议。根据前文“we can’t be late for school.”可知这里表示“不迟到表示尊重”。故选A。
95.句意:如果我们迟到了,我们的老师会生气。
But但是;Or或者;So所以;If如果。根据后文的“our teachers will be angry.”可知这里表示“如果迟到,老师会生气”。故选D。
96.句意:我们必须关掉手机。
turn off关掉,动词原形;turns off关掉,动词第三人称单数形式;turning off 关掉,动名词;to turn off 关掉,动词不定式。根据空格前must是情态动词,可知这里填动词原形,故选A。
97.句意:并且我们必须在课堂上保持安静。
can能;must必须;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据前文“We must turn off the mobile phones and put them in our lockers.”可知,这里表示“必须保持安静”。故选B。
98.句意:我们不能在餐厅或走廊奔跑。
walking走路,动名词;running奔跑,动名词;walk走路,动词原形;run奔跑,动词原形。根据空格前“can’t不能”是情态动词,可知这里填动词原形,排除A和B;根据后文“And we can’t fight in or outside the school.”可知,这里表示“不能奔跑”。故选D。
99.句意:我认为这些规定对我们有好处。
is是,主语是第三人称单数;am是,主语是I;are是,主语是第二人称或复数;be是,动词原形。根据空格前“these rules”是复数,可知这里填are。故选C。
100.句意:它们能让我们集中精力学习。
learn学习,动词原形;learning学习,动名词;play玩耍,动词原形;playing玩耍,动名词。根据前文“I think these rules are good.”可知,规定对我们学习有好处,排除C和D;根据固定搭配“focus on doing sth.集中精力做某事”可知这里填动名词。故选B。
101.C 102.A 103.C 104.B 105.B 106.C 107.B 108.A 109.C 110.A
【导语】本文讲述讲述了住在海边的林林因喜爱大海,某天看到一只被塑料袋困住的海龟后,展开了一系列保护海洋行动的故事。
101.句意:她最喜欢大海。
good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“She likes the sea…”和上下文可知,这里表示她喜欢大海的程度,应用最高级。故选C。
102.句意:有一天,她看到一只海龟。
a一个(用于辅音开头的单词);an一个(用于元音开头的单词);the这个。根据“she sees…turtle”可知,这里指“一只海龟”,且“turtle”以辅音开头,故选A。
103.句意:她帮助了它,并想知道为什么海里有塑料袋。
know知道(原形);knowing知道(现在分词);to know想知道(不定式)。want to do sth想要做某事,故选C。
104.句意:她参观了海边的一些村庄,发现许多人把垃圾扔进海里。
throws扔(第三人称单数);throw扔(原形);throwing扔(现在分词)。根据“visits”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是people,动词用原形。故选B。
105.句意:她决定为大海做点什么。
at在;for为了;with和。根据“She decides to do something…the sea”可知,这里表示“为了大海”,用“for”,故选B。
106.句意:她让同学们加入她。
them他们;him他;her她。根据“She asks her classmates to join…”可知,这里指加入“她”,用“her”,故选C。
107.句意:他们捡起垃圾,在海岸线上做一些海报,告诉人们不要把垃圾扔进海里。
poster海报(单数);posters海报(复数);poster’s海报的(所有格)。根据“They pick up the rubbish and make some…”可知,做了一些海报,用复数名词posters。故选B。
108.句意:她和她同学也用零花钱买了一台有用的机器来清理海里的垃圾。
machine机器(单数);machines机器(复数);machine’s机器的(所有格)。根据“a helpful…”可知,这里用单数名词machine。故选A。
109.句意:做这些事情时,他们感到非常开心。
So所以;Before在……之前;When当……时。根据“…doing these things, they feel so happy”可知,当他们做这些事情时,他们感到非常开心,故选C。
110.句意:他们希望帮助大海再次变得干净。
clean干净的(形容词);cleaning清洁(动名词);cleanly干净地(副词)。根据“They hope they can help make the sea…”可知,这里用形容词clean作宾语补足语。故选A。
111.C 112.A 113.C 114.A 115.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母去峨眉山的经历。
111.句意:我缓慢地接近它们。
get得到,动词原形;gets三单形式;got过去式。根据“We saw many monkeys there”可知此处是一般过去时,故选C。
112.句意:突然,一只猴子跳到了我的肩膀上。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指某物。monkey以辅音音素开头,且此处是泛指,因此使用a。故选A。
113.句意:我哭了。
cry哭泣,原形动词;cries第三人称单数形式;cried过去式。根据上下文,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此需要使用过去式。故选C。
114.句意:我妈妈马上带我去医院。
me我,宾格代词;I我,主格代词;my我的,物主代词。根据“My mom took...”可知,此处需要宾格代词作宾语。故选A。
115.句意:我遵循了医生的建议,很快就康复了。
doctor医生,名词单数;doctor’s所有格形式;doctors名词复数。根据“suggestions and got well soon.”可知,此处需要所有格形式表示“医生的建议”。故选B。
116.C 117.B 118.A 119.B 120.A 121.C 122.B 123.A 124.A 125.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的一个传统市场。
116.句意:我家附近有一个传统市场。
the表特指;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指“一个”,traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选C。
117.句意:从我家步行大约六分钟就到了。
6-minutes错误形式;6-minute6分钟的;6 minutes6分钟。此处用复合形容词作定语修饰名词walk,中间应加连字符,名词用单数形式。故选B。
118.句意:他是一个善良的人。
is是,第三人称单数形式;are是,复数形式;be是,动词原形。此处主语He是第三人称单数,故谓语也应用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
119.句意:他有很多种新鲜的水果,例如苹果、香蕉和草莓。
for example例如,表示单独举例说明;such as例如,列举同类事物中的几个例子;like as无此搭配。此处列举的是三种水果,应用such as,故选B。
120.句意:王夫人做风筝真的很在行。
at在;in在……里;on在……上。此处表示“在……方面擅长”,应用固定短语be good at,故选A。
121.句意:他的商店里有很多种风筝。
kind种类,名词单数;kindes无此单词;kinds种类,名词复数。all kinds of“各种各样的”,故选C。
122.句意:我有空的时候喜欢去那里玩。
to play去玩,动词不定式;playing玩,动名词;play玩,动词原形。此处表示“喜欢做某事”,应用固定短语enjoy doing sth.,故选B。
123.句意:它们使整个市场更吸引人。
being是,动名词;to be是,动词不定式。应用固定结构“make sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人/物……”,空处不缺内容。故选A。
124.句意:我喜欢这些勤劳的人,因为他们让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
because因为;so所以;but但是。此处前后句之间为因果关系,前句是果,后句是因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
125.句意:我希望这个传统市场能保持其魅力和长时间存在。
stay停留,动词原形;stays停留,第三人称单数形式;staying停留,动名词。此处与keep并列作谓语,应用动词原形,故选A。
126.B 127.A 128.C 129.B 130.C 131.A 132.C 133.B 134.B 135.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍中国男孩李翔所在学校每年组织师生去乡村学校交流,描述了乡村学校的师生、环境、农场等情况,作者有时也参与其中并感到开心。
126.句意:我有一个英文名字。
a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指。“English”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,故选B。
127.句意:我想告诉你关于它的事情。
to tell告诉,不定式;telling告诉,动名词;tell告诉,原形。 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,所以用to tell,故选A。
128.句意:每年我们的老师带我们去一所乡村学校。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Every year…teachers take us to a village school.”可知,这里说的是“我们的老师”,故选C。
129.句意:每次我们到达学校,老师和孩子们都在学校门口迎接我们。
after在……之后,介词或连词;and和,并列连词,连接两个并列的成分;so所以,连词。这里“teachers”和“children”是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
130.句意:他们很高兴见到我们。
happier 更高兴的;happily高兴地,副词;happy高兴的,形容词。这里需要一个形容词作表语,“be happy to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”,故选C。
131.句意:这所学校不大但很漂亮。
is是,第三人称单数;am是,主语是I;are是,主语是复数或第二人称。“school”是单数第三人称,be动词用is,故选A。
132.句意:学校后面有一个小农场。
over在……上方(垂直上方);under在……下方;behind在……后面。根据“There is a small farm…the school.”和常识可知,农场一般在学校的后面,故选C。
133.句意:农场上有趣的事情是什么?
who谁;what什么;when什么时候。根据“Oh! The children can see many kinds of…like sheep, cows, ducks, fish and so on.”可知,这里是问农场上有趣的东西是什么,用what提问,故选B。
134.句意:孩子们可以看到各种各样的动物,像绵羊、奶牛、鸭子、鱼等等。
animal动物,可数名词单数;animals动物,可数名词复数;animals’动物的,名词所有格。many kinds of后面接可数名词复数,表示“各种各样的……”,故选B。
135.句意:他们总是在那里喂养和和动物玩耍。
go去,是动词原形,goes去,是第三人称单数形式,going去,是现在分词形式。主语“They”是复数,一般现在时中,动词用原形,故选A。
136.B 137.B 138.A 139.B 140.B 141.A 142.C 143.C 144.B 145.A
【导语】本文讲述了学校举办的一次活动,包括学生们的准备情况、活动过程以及活动的意义,还提到了学校未来的活动计划。
136.句意:上周,我们学校举办了一项有趣的活动。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“Last week, our school held…interesting activity.”可知,这里interesting以元音音素开头,“一项有趣的活动”应用 an interesting activity,故选B。
137.句意:所有学生都努力准备他们的项目。
they主格作主语;their形容词性物主代词修饰名词;them宾格作宾语。根据“All the students worked hard to prepare…projects.”可知,这里projects是名词,需用形容词性物主代词their修饰,故选B。
138.句意:我的同学丽莎做了一个关于植物的测试。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“My classmate Lisa did…test about plants.”可知,这里test以辅音音素开头,“一个测试”应用a test符合语境,故选A。
139.句意:“如果你给植物浇水,” 她解释道,“它们长得很快!”
quick是形容词;quickly是副词;quicker是比较级。根据“‘If you give plants water,’ she explained, ‘they grow…!’”可知,这里grow是动词,需用副词quickly修饰,表示“快速地生长”,故选B。
140.句意:当活动开始时,教室里挤满了学生。
be full of充满;be full with错误用法; be full for 错误用法。根据“hen the activity started, the classroom was full…students.”可知,这里是be full of表示“充满……”符合语境。故选B。
141.句意:丽莎的带音乐的植物让很多人感到惊讶。
surprised是过去式或过去分词,也可作形容词,感到惊讶的,还可作动词;surprise是动词原形;surprising是形容词。根据“Lisa’s plants with music…many people.”可知,此处缺少谓语动词,且文章是一般过去时,所以用过去式 surprised表示“使……惊讶”符合语境,故选A。
142.句意:在一天结束时,我们的老师宣布了获胜者。
call动词原形;calls第三人称单数形式;called动词过去式。根据“At the end of the day, our teacher…the winners.”及上文“Last week”可知文章时态为一般过去时,call的过去式是called符合语境,故选C。
143.句意:丽莎和我很高兴,因为我们的项目获奖了!
is是be动词的第三人称单数形式;are是be动词的复数形式;were是be动词的一般过去时复数形式。根据“Lisa and I…happy because our projects got prizes!”可知句子时态为一般过去时,Lisa and I是复数,be动词过去式用were符合语境。故选C。
144.句意:这项活动不只是关于获胜,而是关于学习新事物。
and表并列或顺承,but表转折,or表选择。根据“This activity is not just about winning,…about learning new things.”可知,这里考查not just…but…表示“不只是……而是……”,故选B。
145.句意:也许我们可以邀请家长参加。
can可以,能够,must必须,should应该。根据“Maybe we…ask parents to join.”可知,此处表示“可以邀请家长参加”,用can符合语境,故选A。
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