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广东省佛山市顺德区2024年中考一模英语试卷
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024·顺德模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jia Jing,a young man,loves building Legos(乐高).He finds a way to turn. 1． love of Legos into creating beautiful furniture with old Chinese skills.Many things 2． by machines now.However,Jia believes there is 3． different way.Learning the old skills is important to him,because he wants 4． them alive.
In college,Jia took a furniture-making program.Learning to make. 5． furniture wasn't easy.It meant a lot of practice.Therefore,many students found it boring and gave up easily.But Jia kept going.He had to wake up 6． than others on weekends to practice.This improved his skills and taught him patience.
Jia's great efforts paid off at last when he got a gold medal in a national fumiture-making competition.Now,he 7． hard to enter the World Skills Competition.There,he will compete. 8． other young competitors from around the world.
9． only one person can win,Jia is confident and ready to try his best."I'm quite sure 10． I can make a difference,but I need to continue working hard,"Jia said.Jia Jing hopes to win and show his talent.
1．A．he B．him C．his
2．A．made B．are made C．were made
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep
5．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally
6．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
7．A．trained B．was training C．is training
8．A．with B．on C．for
9．A．Until B．Because C．Although
10．A．that B．what C．whether
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024·顺德模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
At my summer camp,campers got a badge (奖章)for each activity we learned.We could win a swimming badge,a climbing badge,and a hiking badge.I got them all except the . 11． badge.That was my biggest problem!
I had a lot of difficulties in hiking.My most 12． time was when I fell over.I just couldn't find any fun in hiking.
My teacher,Sarah,talked to me alone one day."We're going to get you to, hiking, 13． she told me."You need to learn to enjoy nature."
So Sarah and I hiked together.As we walked,she 14． things that I had never seen carefuly before.There were many pretty things to see,like flowers and hills I heard the sounds of birds singing and the river running.I was starting to become back to camp.
15． ,but Sarah told me to go
"What "I didn't know it was so late that it was time to 16． .Only then did I notice that the sun was setting and it was getting 17． .
But Sarah only smiled.
I 18． went back the way we had come,because I wanted to see more beautiful things. Before I knew it,I had arived at the camp.I may never be the best hiker out there,but I 19． my hiking badge.I can find beautiful things in 20． everywhere.I really know how to enjoy it.
11．A．swimming B．climbing C．hiking D．running
12．A．terrible B．serious C．personal D．common
13．A．plan B．love C．finish D．forget
14．A．gave up B．put away C．looked after D．pointed out
15．A．bored
B．worried C,interested
C．surprised
16．A．go back B．go up C．go out D．go on
17．A．wet B．dark C．quiet D．clear
18．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．proudly
19．A．won B．kept C．left D．returned
20．A．peace B．dream C．nature D．success
三、阅读理解，请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)
（2024·顺德模拟） 阅读理解
LIHle Scientist Dancing Paper Scraps(碎纸屑) If you're looking for a fun and easy science experiment to do at home or in the classroom,the dancing paper experiment is pefect!I's a geat way to learn about static electriciy(静电)and how it works.It's not only simple,but also really fantastic! Step 3 Rub(摩擦)the balloon against our hair again and again. Step 4 Place the balloon above the paper scraps. Result: The paper scraps start dancing in the air!
What you need: ·A balloon ·Paper scraps·Aplate Why This means there are more positive (+)or negative(-)charges on its surface than normal.The negative charges attract the positive charges in the paper scraps,making them move towards the balloon.
Instructions: Step 1 Before you begin,make sure that your balloon can inflate as easily as possible and tie the end. Step 2 Place the paper scraps on a plate. Try this! If you have long hair,try this with your ffiends,Rub the balloon against your hair, then hold it near your friends"hair without touching it.Their hair will stand up!
21．What do you need for the experiment
A．A pencil,a plate and some paper.
B．A plate,a balloon and paper scraps.
C．A balloon,a plate and some salt.
D．A pen,a notebook and paper scraps.
22．What should you do before you begin
A．Place the balloon above the paper scraps.
B．Put the paper scraps on a plate.
C．Blow up the balloon and tie the end.
D．Rub the balloon against our hair.
23．What is the result of the experiment
A．The paper scraps get wet.
B．The paper scraps move in circles.
C．The paper scraps disappear.
D．The paper scraps dance in the air.
24．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To learn about static electricity.
B．To show the importance of static electricity.
C．To stay away from static electricity.
D．To encourage people to use static electricity.
25．Where can you read this passage
A．In a diary. B．In a dictionary.
C．In a story book. D．In a science magazine.
（2024·顺德模拟） 阅读理解
Do you often keep chocolate nearby and feel weak or sleepy without it If so,you may have a problem that millions ofothers have:sugar addiction (瘾).
Addiction means using something or doing an activity over and over again,although it has bad effects.Playing computer games,drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions.
Sugar addiction has four stages.In the first stage,you strongly want something sweet because sugar makes your body produce dopamine (多巴胺),which gives you happy feelings.In the second stage,even after eating sugar,you still want more because your body gets less sensitive to sugar's effects.In the third stage,if you don't get sugar,you will have headaches and feel tired.Finally,in the fourth stage,you start to have the worst experience of sugar addiction like unhealthy weight and sadness.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging,but it is important for your health.There are a few things to keep in mind.It's simple advice you probably have heard before.Have three meals a day,get enough sleep and exercise often.Choose healthy sweets,like fruit,and avoid salty snacks.These usually make people want to eat sweets.Don't push yourself too hard.
26．What feelings does dopamine bring
A． B．
C． D．
27．In which stage may people have headaches
A．In Stage One. B．In Stage Two.
C．In Stage Three. D．In Stage Four.
28．What does the underlined word "sensitive"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Easily hurt or damaged.
B．Influenced greatly or easily by something.
C．Being helpful and kind to others.
D．Able to express yourself through art,music and so on.
29．Which suggestion is mentioned for breaking sugar addiction
A．Eating salty snacks. B．Doing exercise often.
C．Getting up early. D．Eating two meals a day.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to solve the problem of sugar addiction.
B．Who easily suffers from sugar addiction.
C．Why sugar addiction is harmful to children.
D．What sugar addiction is and how to break it.
（2024·顺德模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人发出的遨请函内容，右栏是七个对邀请函的回复，请为每个人找 到对应的邀请函的回复。
　31． 　Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Emily's 14th birthday at 8:00 pm this Thursday.You can make some friends here and have fun. 　32． 　Why not join us for a dinner party tonight Here you'll find different kinds of delicious food from all over the world and you'll enjoy yourself! A.Thank you so much for the invitation!I'd like to go to the baby shower party.I'm looking forward to the fun games you have planned! B.Happy birthday,Cathy.But I'm afraid I can't go to your party on Thursday.I have to study for the exam the next day C.I'd love to go to your opening party,but I'm afraid I can't because this Tuesday is my grandma's 80th birthday and I have to celebrate with her.
　33． 　Please come to the baby shower party at the Brown's at 6:00 pm this Friday.We will prepare some fun games for you.Look forward to your coming. 　34． 　Would you like to join us for a pool party at 6:00 pm on Sunday Everyone who is interested in or good at swimming will enjoy themselves. 　35． 　It's our great honour to invite you to our company's opening party. It'll be at 7:00 pm this Tuesday and there will be many wonderful activities. D.I'd be happy to join you tonight and I'm sure I'll enjoy myself because I really like eating delicious food.It's sure to be a wonderful evening! E.Thanks for the invitation.Happy Birthday to her!It sounds like a wonderful chance to make new friends and have a great time.I'm glad and quite sure to go! F.I am happy to get your invitation.And I can't wait to celebrate the opening of the Tomato Club with you.See you on Friday. G.I would like to go to your pool party on Sunday. Swimming is one of my favourite activities,so I am sure I'll have a wonderful time.I'm looking forward to it!
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2024·顺德模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每
词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
you give refuse rule good of deal careful angry however bad ffom
Sometimes we get a gift that we either don't like or don't need.It's impolite to 　36． 　it or say that you don't like it.Then you may give it to someone else.That's called re-gifing.
Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift.　37． 　 others worry that re-gifting might hurt the giver's feeling.In my opinion,re-gifting is a(n). 　38． 　 idea.It has many advantages.It's a fantastic way to . 　39． 　 with things you don't need.It's also a simple way of recycling.It gives a new life to unwanted gifts and stops them 　40． 　 being left in rubbish bins.It's also good for the environment.
If you are thinking about re-gifting,you must follow some　41． 　 .To be a wise re-gifer, first,don't re-gift anything to 　42． 　 close friends or family.If the gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift,he or she will cetainly get 　43． 　.The second rule is to make sure there are no names or personal messages on it.You need to check the git 　44． 　.Finally ,if nobody likes the gift,you can also.　45． 　 it to the poor.
Remember:the most important thing is to show love by re-gifing.
五、读写综合，回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2024·顺德模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义
完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
htp://www. A blind box keeps what's inside a secret.Usually,there are toys in blind boxes,but now stores are putting food in them.They are "leftovcr(剩菜)blind boxes".Many people in China have fallen in love with it.In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. "We pack products such as milk,bread,cake,and sandwiches in blind boxes,and sell these boxes at half price.We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day,"Wu Tian who owns a convenience store in Beijing said.Some WeChat's mini programs also help sell the food.People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them. It's reported that one-third of the world's food is wasted every year, reaching around 1.3 billion tons in 2023.A person may waste about 93 gams of food each meal.The leftover blind boxes may help with this. According to a mini program online,more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month,or else the food would be thrown away. "Leftover blind boxes,as a new way of business,have a bright future.More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money," said Hong Yong,an expert on business."Therefore,they are popular with customers." Although the idea of leftover blind boxes is creative,more rules need to be set to make it more successful.
comment
46．What is in each leftover blind box
47．When does Wu Tian's store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes
48．Where do people often check and buy leftover blind boxes
49．How many grams of food may a person waste each meal
50．Why do more and more people like the leftover blind boxes
六、读写综合，书面表达(本题15分)
51．（2024·顺德模拟） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你打算在上述学生英文网站的评论区留言，分享你对食物盲盒的看法
及个人的理财观。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄
写在答题卡上。
My View on Spending Money
By Li Ming
……
Here I want to share my view on spending money with you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了贾京喜欢用古老的中国技艺制作家具，他努力提升自己的技能，曾在全国家具制作比赛中获得金奖，现在正在为参加世界技能大赛而努力训练。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
1．句意：他找到了一种方法，将他对乐高的热爱转化为用古老的中国技艺创造美丽的家具。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空后的"love"是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。
2．句意：现在很多东西都是机器制造的。made制造，一般过去时；are made一般现在时的被动语态；were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语"Many things"和谓语"make"之间是被动关系；根据"now"可知是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
3．句意：然而，贾相信有一种不同的方式。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据"there is... different way"可知，此处表示泛指，且different的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。
4．句意：学习古老的技艺对他来说很重要，因为他想保持它们的生命力。keep保持，动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；to keep动词不定式。want to do sth."想要做某事"，空处应用动词不定式。故选C。
5．句意：学习制造传统家具并不容易。tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditionally传统上，副词。空后的"furniture"是名词，空处应用形容词作定语。故选B。
6．句意：周末他必须比其他人早起练习。early早，副词； earlier更早，副词比较级；earliest最早，副词最高级。根据"than"可知，空处应用副词的比较级。故选B。
7．句意：现在，他正在努力训练以参加世界技能大赛。trained训练，一般过去时；was training过去进行时；is training现在进行时。根据"Now"可知，句子应用现在进行时。故选C。
8．句意：在那里，他将与来自世界各地的其他年轻选手竞争。with和；on在……上面；for为了。compete with sb."和某人竞争"，固定搭配。故选A。
9．句意：虽然只有一个人能赢，但贾很自信，准备好尽其所能。Until直到；Because因为；Although虽然。根据"... only one person can win, Jia is confident and ready to try his best."可知，前后句构成让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10．句意：贾说："我很确信我能有所作为，但我需要继续努力工作。"that引导从句，无意义； what什么；whether是否。be sure+that从句，意为"确信……"，that在从句中不充当任何成分。故选A。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在夏令营中通过老师Sarah的引导和自己的努力，逐渐爱上远足并最终获得远足奖章的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：除了远足奖章我都拿到了。swimming游泳；climbing爬山；hiking远足；running跑步。根据下文"I had a lot of difficulties in hiking."可知，在远足时有困难，应是拿不到远足的奖章。故选C。
12．句意：最糟糕的一次是我摔倒的时候。terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的；personal私人的；common普通的。根据"I fell over"和选项可知，摔倒是糟糕的情况。故选A。
13．句意：我们要让你爱上远足。plan计划；love爱；finish完成；forget忘记。根据下文"You need to learn to enjoy nature."可知，想让作者享受自然，就是想让作者爱上远足。故选B。
14．句意：我们走着走着，她指出一些我以前从未仔细看过的东西。gave up放弃；put away收好；looked after照顾；pointed out指出。根据"...things that I had never seen carefully before."可知，此处是指出一些从不仔细看过的东西。故选D。
15．句意：我开始感兴趣了，但Sarah叫我回营地去。bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文"There were many pretty things to see, like flowers and hills. I heard the sounds of birds singing and the river running."可知，远足过程中作者的眼睛和耳朵都得到了满足，所以开始对远足感兴趣。故选C。
16．句意：我不知道已经这么晚了，该回去了。go back回去；go up上升；go out出去；go on继续。根据上文"Sarah told me to go back to camp."可知，该回去营地了。故选A。
17．句意：这时我才注意到太阳落山了，天渐渐黑了下来。wet湿的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；clear清晰的。根据"the sun was setting"可知，太阳下山，天就要黑了。故选B。
18．句意：我慢慢地沿着来时的路回去，因为我想看到更多美丽的东西。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然；proudly自豪地。根据"I wanted to see more beautiful things."可知，作者想要看到更多美丽的东西，所以他会慢慢走。故选B。
19．句意：我可能永远不会是最好的远足者，但我赢得了我的远足奖章。won赢得；kept保持；left离开；returned返回。根据"my hiking badge"可知，应是赢得奖章。故选A。
20．句意：我在大自然中随处可见美丽的事物。peace和平；dream梦想；nature自然；success成功。根据上文"You need to learn to enjoy nature."可知，远足时能享受大自然，所以作者应是在大自然中找到美丽的事物。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D
【知识点】科普类；应用文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一个小实验。文章主要介绍了其需要的材料、步骤以及目的等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章大意题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
21．细节理解题。根据"What you need:"中的"A balloon"；"Paper scraps"以及"A plate"可知，需要一个盘子，一个气球和一些纸屑。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Before you begin, make sure that your balloon can inflate as easily as possible and tie the end.（ 在开始之前，请确保你的气球能够尽可能轻松地充好气，并把尾部系好。 ）"可知，应该把气球吹起来，把末端系好。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Result:"中的"The paper scraps start dancing in the air!（ 纸屑开始在空中起舞！ ）"可知，结果是纸屑开始在空中跳舞。故选D。
24．文章大意题。根据"It's a great way to learn about static electricity (静电) and how it works.（ 这是了解静电及其工作原理的一个很好的方法。 ）"可知，这篇文章教我们了解静电。故选A。
25．文章出处题。通读前文可知，本文是一个小实验，文章介绍了其需要的材料、步骤以及目的等信息，因此我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是糖瘾及如何戒掉糖瘾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．细节理解题。根据"you strongly want something sweet because sugar makes your body produce dopamine (多巴胺), which gives you happy feelings.（ 你非常想吃甜食，因为糖分会让你的身体分泌多巴胺，给你带来快乐的感觉。 ）"可知，多巴胺会给你开心的感觉，A图片符合。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"In the third stage, if you don't get sugar, you will have headaches and feel tired.（ 在第三阶段，如果你没有摄取糖分，你会感到头痛和疲惫。 ）"可知，第三阶段可能会导致人们头痛。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据"even after eating sugar, you still want more because your body gets less sensitive to sugar's effects."可知，在吃糖之后，你仍然想要更多，因为你的身体对糖的影响变得不那么敏感了。因此划线单词表示"很大地或容易地受某物影响"。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Have three meals a day, get enough sleep and exercise often.（一日三餐，获得足够的睡眠及经常锻炼。）"可知，戒掉糖瘾的建议有：一日三餐，获得足够的睡眠及经常锻炼。故选B。
30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是糖瘾及如何戒掉糖瘾。故选D。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．A；34．G；35．C
【知识点】应用文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人找到对应的邀请函的回复。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Emily's 14th birthday at 8:00 p.m. this Thursday. You can make some friends here and have fun."可知，是邀请参加庆祝Emily的14岁生日聚会，可以在这里交一些朋友，玩得开心，选项E"谢谢你的邀请。祝她生日快乐！这听起来是一个结交新朋友、玩得开心的好机会。我很高兴也很确定要去！"与之匹配，故选E。
32．根据"Why not join us for a dinner party tonight Here you'll find different kinds of delicious food from all over the world and you'll enjoy yourself!"可知，是邀请参加今日晚宴，在这里，你会发现来自世界各地的各种美食，你会玩得很开心，选项D"我很高兴今晚能和大家一起，我相信我会玩得很开心，因为我真的很喜欢吃美味的食物。这一定是一个美妙的夜晚！"与之匹配，故选D。
33．根据"Please come to the baby shower party at the Brown's at 6:00 pm this Friday. We will prepare some fun games for you. Look forward to your coming."可知，是邀请参加迎婴儿派对，我们将为您准备一些有趣的游戏，选项A"非常感谢你的邀请！我想去参加迎婴派对。我期待着你计划的有趣的游戏！"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Would you like to join us for a pool party at 6:00 pm on Sunday Everyone who is interested in or good at swimming will enjoy themselves."可知，是邀请参加泳池派对，每个对游泳感兴趣或擅长游泳的人都会玩得很开心，选项G"我想周日去参加你们的泳池派对。游泳是我最喜欢的活动之一，所以我相信我会玩得很开心。我很期待！"故选G。
35．根据"It's our great honour to invite you to our company's opening party. It'll be at 7:00 pm this Tuesday and there will be many wonderful activities."可知，是邀请参加公司星期二的开幕晚会，将会有很多精彩的活动，选项C"我很想去参加你们的开幕晚会，但恐怕我不能去，因为这个星期二是我奶奶80岁生日，我必须和她一起庆祝。"与之匹配，故选C。
【答案】36．refuse；37．However；38．good；39．deal；40．from；41．rules；42．your；43．angry；44．carefully；45．give
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了礼物转送的好处以及在转送礼物时需要的注意事项。
备选词的中文意思：you 你，你们；give 给，给予；refuse 拒绝；rule 规则，统治；good 好的；of ...的（表示所属关系）；deal 交易，处理；careful 小心的，仔细的；angry 生气的，愤怒的；however 然而，不过；bad 坏的，不好的；from 从……来，来自。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
4. 运用常识和常见表达。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。注意常识，有时候，选项中的单词会涉及到一些常识性的知识。利用自己的常识来判断哪个选项更合理。
36．句意：拒绝它或说你不喜欢它是不礼貌的。根据"Sometimes we get a gift that we either don't like or don't need."以及备选词可知，此处表示拒绝它是不礼貌的，故空处表示"拒绝"，refuse，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填refuse。
37．句意：然而，也有人担心礼物转送可能会伤害送礼者的感情。根据"Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift. "和"others worry that re-gifting might hurt the giver's feeling"以及备选词可知，空前后两句构成语义上的转折关系，故空处表示"然而，但是"，however，连词，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。
38．句意：在我看来，礼物转送是个好主意。根据"It has many advantages."以及备选词可知，此处表示：礼物转送是个好主意，故空处表示"好的"，good，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词idea，符合语境。故填good。
39．句意：这是一种处理你不需要的东西的绝妙方法。根据"...with things you don't need"以及备选词可知，这是一种处理你不需要的东西的绝妙方法，故空处表示"处理，应对"，deal with，固定短语，符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填deal。
40．句意：它给不需要的礼物赋予了新的生命，并阻止它们被扔进垃圾桶。此处表示"阻止某人做某事"，stop sb. from doing sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。
41．句意：如果你正在考虑礼物转送，你必须遵守一些规则。根据"follow some..."以及备选词可知，此处表示：你必须遵守一些规则，故空处表示"规则"，rule，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被some修饰，应用可数名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。
42．句意：要想成为一个明智的送礼者，首先，不要转送任何东西给你亲密的朋友或家人。根据"...close friends or family"以及备选词可知，不要转送任何东西给你亲密的朋友或家人，故空处表示"你的"，your，形容词性物主代词，做前置定语修饰名词friends，符合语境。故填your。
43．句意：如果送礼者发现你转送了他或她的礼物，他或她肯定会生气的。根据"If the gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift"以及备选词可知，如果送礼者发现你转送了他或她的礼物，他或她肯定会生气的，故空处表示"生气的"，angry，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填angry。
44．句意：你需要仔细检查礼物。根据"make sure there are no names or personal messages on it"以及备选词可知，你需要仔细检查礼物，故空处表示"仔细地"，carefully，副词，在句中做状语修饰动词check，符合语境。故填carefully。
45．句意：最后，如果没有人喜欢这份礼物，你也可以把它送给穷人。根据"you can also...it to the poor"以及备选词可知，你也可以把它送给穷人，故空处表示"给"，give，动词，空处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填give。
【答案】46．(In each box is)the food nearly out of the best-before date/Leftover.
47．(Wu Tian's store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes)at 7 pm every day.
48．(People often check and buy leftover blind boxes)on the/some Wechat's mini programs.
49．(A person may waste)about 93 (grams of food each meal).
50．Because they help reduce food waste and save money.
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了时下流行的剩菜盲盒。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
46．根据第一段"but now stores are putting food in them. They are ‘leftover (剩菜) blind boxes'"和"In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date."可知，剩菜盲盒里放的是剩菜或者是临期的食物。故填In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date./Leftover.
47．根据第二段"We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day"可知，在北京开便利店的吴天每天晚上7点开始卖盲盒。故填Wu Tian's store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes at 7 pm every day.
48．根据第二段"Some WeChat's mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them."可知，人们经常在微信的小程序上来检查和购买剩菜盲盒。故填People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on the/some Wechat's mini programs.
49．根据第二段"A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. The leftover blind boxes may help with this."可知，每个人每顿饭可能浪费93克食物。故填A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal.
50．根据第四段"More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money."可知，人们喜欢剩菜盲盒是因为他们可能帮助减少食物浪费，节约金钱。故填Because they help reduce food waste and save money.
51．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；合理消费；理财意识
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以李明的身份在学生英文网站的评论区就自己对食物盲盒的看法及个人的理财观发表留言。写作背景：李明打算在学生英文网站发表自己对食物盲盒和个人理财的观点。内容包括：1. 呈现自己的观点：是否愿意购买食物盲盒；2. 阐述自己日常的省钱小妙招；3. 呼吁人们勤俭节约。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如：1. 句子： Food blind boxes have become quite popular lately, offering a thrilling way to discover new snacks and dishes. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）； I find the element of surprise enjoyable, but I also realize it can be risky. （运用了but连接的并列句以及省略了that引导的宾语从句）； It's important to me to balance fun with responsibility, saving for future needs and unexpected situations. （运用了it作形式主语以及现在分词短语作状语）。2.词汇：personal finance个人财力；make a budget制定预算；stick to坚持；compare prices对比特价。
1 / 1广东省佛山市顺德区2024年中考一模英语试卷
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024·顺德模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jia Jing,a young man,loves building Legos(乐高).He finds a way to turn. 1． love of Legos into creating beautiful furniture with old Chinese skills.Many things 2． by machines now.However,Jia believes there is 3． different way.Learning the old skills is important to him,because he wants 4． them alive.
In college,Jia took a furniture-making program.Learning to make. 5． furniture wasn't easy.It meant a lot of practice.Therefore,many students found it boring and gave up easily.But Jia kept going.He had to wake up 6． than others on weekends to practice.This improved his skills and taught him patience.
Jia's great efforts paid off at last when he got a gold medal in a national fumiture-making competition.Now,he 7． hard to enter the World Skills Competition.There,he will compete. 8． other young competitors from around the world.
9． only one person can win,Jia is confident and ready to try his best."I'm quite sure 10． I can make a difference,but I need to continue working hard,"Jia said.Jia Jing hopes to win and show his talent.
1．A．he B．him C．his
2．A．made B．are made C．were made
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep
5．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally
6．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
7．A．trained B．was training C．is training
8．A．with B．on C．for
9．A．Until B．Because C．Although
10．A．that B．what C．whether
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了贾京喜欢用古老的中国技艺制作家具，他努力提升自己的技能，曾在全国家具制作比赛中获得金奖，现在正在为参加世界技能大赛而努力训练。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
1．句意：他找到了一种方法，将他对乐高的热爱转化为用古老的中国技艺创造美丽的家具。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空后的"love"是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。
2．句意：现在很多东西都是机器制造的。made制造，一般过去时；are made一般现在时的被动语态；were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语"Many things"和谓语"make"之间是被动关系；根据"now"可知是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
3．句意：然而，贾相信有一种不同的方式。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据"there is... different way"可知，此处表示泛指，且different的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。
4．句意：学习古老的技艺对他来说很重要，因为他想保持它们的生命力。keep保持，动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；to keep动词不定式。want to do sth."想要做某事"，空处应用动词不定式。故选C。
5．句意：学习制造传统家具并不容易。tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditionally传统上，副词。空后的"furniture"是名词，空处应用形容词作定语。故选B。
6．句意：周末他必须比其他人早起练习。early早，副词； earlier更早，副词比较级；earliest最早，副词最高级。根据"than"可知，空处应用副词的比较级。故选B。
7．句意：现在，他正在努力训练以参加世界技能大赛。trained训练，一般过去时；was training过去进行时；is training现在进行时。根据"Now"可知，句子应用现在进行时。故选C。
8．句意：在那里，他将与来自世界各地的其他年轻选手竞争。with和；on在……上面；for为了。compete with sb."和某人竞争"，固定搭配。故选A。
9．句意：虽然只有一个人能赢，但贾很自信，准备好尽其所能。Until直到；Because因为；Although虽然。根据"... only one person can win, Jia is confident and ready to try his best."可知，前后句构成让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10．句意：贾说："我很确信我能有所作为，但我需要继续努力工作。"that引导从句，无意义； what什么；whether是否。be sure+that从句，意为"确信……"，that在从句中不充当任何成分。故选A。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024·顺德模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
At my summer camp,campers got a badge (奖章)for each activity we learned.We could win a swimming badge,a climbing badge,and a hiking badge.I got them all except the . 11． badge.That was my biggest problem!
I had a lot of difficulties in hiking.My most 12． time was when I fell over.I just couldn't find any fun in hiking.
My teacher,Sarah,talked to me alone one day."We're going to get you to, hiking, 13． she told me."You need to learn to enjoy nature."
So Sarah and I hiked together.As we walked,she 14． things that I had never seen carefuly before.There were many pretty things to see,like flowers and hills I heard the sounds of birds singing and the river running.I was starting to become back to camp.
15． ,but Sarah told me to go
"What "I didn't know it was so late that it was time to 16． .Only then did I notice that the sun was setting and it was getting 17． .
But Sarah only smiled.
I 18． went back the way we had come,because I wanted to see more beautiful things. Before I knew it,I had arived at the camp.I may never be the best hiker out there,but I 19． my hiking badge.I can find beautiful things in 20． everywhere.I really know how to enjoy it.
11．A．swimming B．climbing C．hiking D．running
12．A．terrible B．serious C．personal D．common
13．A．plan B．love C．finish D．forget
14．A．gave up B．put away C．looked after D．pointed out
15．A．bored
B．worried C,interested
C．surprised
16．A．go back B．go up C．go out D．go on
17．A．wet B．dark C．quiet D．clear
18．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．proudly
19．A．won B．kept C．left D．returned
20．A．peace B．dream C．nature D．success
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在夏令营中通过老师Sarah的引导和自己的努力，逐渐爱上远足并最终获得远足奖章的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：除了远足奖章我都拿到了。swimming游泳；climbing爬山；hiking远足；running跑步。根据下文"I had a lot of difficulties in hiking."可知，在远足时有困难，应是拿不到远足的奖章。故选C。
12．句意：最糟糕的一次是我摔倒的时候。terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的；personal私人的；common普通的。根据"I fell over"和选项可知，摔倒是糟糕的情况。故选A。
13．句意：我们要让你爱上远足。plan计划；love爱；finish完成；forget忘记。根据下文"You need to learn to enjoy nature."可知，想让作者享受自然，就是想让作者爱上远足。故选B。
14．句意：我们走着走着，她指出一些我以前从未仔细看过的东西。gave up放弃；put away收好；looked after照顾；pointed out指出。根据"...things that I had never seen carefully before."可知，此处是指出一些从不仔细看过的东西。故选D。
15．句意：我开始感兴趣了，但Sarah叫我回营地去。bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文"There were many pretty things to see, like flowers and hills. I heard the sounds of birds singing and the river running."可知，远足过程中作者的眼睛和耳朵都得到了满足，所以开始对远足感兴趣。故选C。
16．句意：我不知道已经这么晚了，该回去了。go back回去；go up上升；go out出去；go on继续。根据上文"Sarah told me to go back to camp."可知，该回去营地了。故选A。
17．句意：这时我才注意到太阳落山了，天渐渐黑了下来。wet湿的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；clear清晰的。根据"the sun was setting"可知，太阳下山，天就要黑了。故选B。
18．句意：我慢慢地沿着来时的路回去，因为我想看到更多美丽的东西。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然；proudly自豪地。根据"I wanted to see more beautiful things."可知，作者想要看到更多美丽的东西，所以他会慢慢走。故选B。
19．句意：我可能永远不会是最好的远足者，但我赢得了我的远足奖章。won赢得；kept保持；left离开；returned返回。根据"my hiking badge"可知，应是赢得奖章。故选A。
20．句意：我在大自然中随处可见美丽的事物。peace和平；dream梦想；nature自然；success成功。根据上文"You need to learn to enjoy nature."可知，远足时能享受大自然，所以作者应是在大自然中找到美丽的事物。故选C。
三、阅读理解，请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)
（2024·顺德模拟） 阅读理解
LIHle Scientist Dancing Paper Scraps(碎纸屑) If you're looking for a fun and easy science experiment to do at home or in the classroom,the dancing paper experiment is pefect!I's a geat way to learn about static electriciy(静电)and how it works.It's not only simple,but also really fantastic! Step 3 Rub(摩擦)the balloon against our hair again and again. Step 4 Place the balloon above the paper scraps. Result: The paper scraps start dancing in the air!
What you need: ·A balloon ·Paper scraps·Aplate Why This means there are more positive (+)or negative(-)charges on its surface than normal.The negative charges attract the positive charges in the paper scraps,making them move towards the balloon.
Instructions: Step 1 Before you begin,make sure that your balloon can inflate as easily as possible and tie the end. Step 2 Place the paper scraps on a plate. Try this! If you have long hair,try this with your ffiends,Rub the balloon against your hair, then hold it near your friends"hair without touching it.Their hair will stand up!
21．What do you need for the experiment
A．A pencil,a plate and some paper.
B．A plate,a balloon and paper scraps.
C．A balloon,a plate and some salt.
D．A pen,a notebook and paper scraps.
22．What should you do before you begin
A．Place the balloon above the paper scraps.
B．Put the paper scraps on a plate.
C．Blow up the balloon and tie the end.
D．Rub the balloon against our hair.
23．What is the result of the experiment
A．The paper scraps get wet.
B．The paper scraps move in circles.
C．The paper scraps disappear.
D．The paper scraps dance in the air.
24．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To learn about static electricity.
B．To show the importance of static electricity.
C．To stay away from static electricity.
D．To encourage people to use static electricity.
25．Where can you read this passage
A．In a diary. B．In a dictionary.
C．In a story book. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D
【知识点】科普类；应用文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一个小实验。文章主要介绍了其需要的材料、步骤以及目的等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章大意题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
21．细节理解题。根据"What you need:"中的"A balloon"；"Paper scraps"以及"A plate"可知，需要一个盘子，一个气球和一些纸屑。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Before you begin, make sure that your balloon can inflate as easily as possible and tie the end.（ 在开始之前，请确保你的气球能够尽可能轻松地充好气，并把尾部系好。 ）"可知，应该把气球吹起来，把末端系好。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Result:"中的"The paper scraps start dancing in the air!（ 纸屑开始在空中起舞！ ）"可知，结果是纸屑开始在空中跳舞。故选D。
24．文章大意题。根据"It's a great way to learn about static electricity (静电) and how it works.（ 这是了解静电及其工作原理的一个很好的方法。 ）"可知，这篇文章教我们了解静电。故选A。
25．文章出处题。通读前文可知，本文是一个小实验，文章介绍了其需要的材料、步骤以及目的等信息，因此我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
（2024·顺德模拟） 阅读理解
Do you often keep chocolate nearby and feel weak or sleepy without it If so,you may have a problem that millions ofothers have:sugar addiction (瘾).
Addiction means using something or doing an activity over and over again,although it has bad effects.Playing computer games,drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions.
Sugar addiction has four stages.In the first stage,you strongly want something sweet because sugar makes your body produce dopamine (多巴胺),which gives you happy feelings.In the second stage,even after eating sugar,you still want more because your body gets less sensitive to sugar's effects.In the third stage,if you don't get sugar,you will have headaches and feel tired.Finally,in the fourth stage,you start to have the worst experience of sugar addiction like unhealthy weight and sadness.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging,but it is important for your health.There are a few things to keep in mind.It's simple advice you probably have heard before.Have three meals a day,get enough sleep and exercise often.Choose healthy sweets,like fruit,and avoid salty snacks.These usually make people want to eat sweets.Don't push yourself too hard.
26．What feelings does dopamine bring
A． B．
C． D．
27．In which stage may people have headaches
A．In Stage One. B．In Stage Two.
C．In Stage Three. D．In Stage Four.
28．What does the underlined word "sensitive"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Easily hurt or damaged.
B．Influenced greatly or easily by something.
C．Being helpful and kind to others.
D．Able to express yourself through art,music and so on.
29．Which suggestion is mentioned for breaking sugar addiction
A．Eating salty snacks. B．Doing exercise often.
C．Getting up early. D．Eating two meals a day.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to solve the problem of sugar addiction.
B．Who easily suffers from sugar addiction.
C．Why sugar addiction is harmful to children.
D．What sugar addiction is and how to break it.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是糖瘾及如何戒掉糖瘾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．细节理解题。根据"you strongly want something sweet because sugar makes your body produce dopamine (多巴胺), which gives you happy feelings.（ 你非常想吃甜食，因为糖分会让你的身体分泌多巴胺，给你带来快乐的感觉。 ）"可知，多巴胺会给你开心的感觉，A图片符合。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"In the third stage, if you don't get sugar, you will have headaches and feel tired.（ 在第三阶段，如果你没有摄取糖分，你会感到头痛和疲惫。 ）"可知，第三阶段可能会导致人们头痛。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据"even after eating sugar, you still want more because your body gets less sensitive to sugar's effects."可知，在吃糖之后，你仍然想要更多，因为你的身体对糖的影响变得不那么敏感了。因此划线单词表示"很大地或容易地受某物影响"。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Have three meals a day, get enough sleep and exercise often.（一日三餐，获得足够的睡眠及经常锻炼。）"可知，戒掉糖瘾的建议有：一日三餐，获得足够的睡眠及经常锻炼。故选B。
30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是糖瘾及如何戒掉糖瘾。故选D。
（2024·顺德模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人发出的遨请函内容，右栏是七个对邀请函的回复，请为每个人找 到对应的邀请函的回复。
　31． 　Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Emily's 14th birthday at 8:00 pm this Thursday.You can make some friends here and have fun. 　32． 　Why not join us for a dinner party tonight Here you'll find different kinds of delicious food from all over the world and you'll enjoy yourself! A.Thank you so much for the invitation!I'd like to go to the baby shower party.I'm looking forward to the fun games you have planned! B.Happy birthday,Cathy.But I'm afraid I can't go to your party on Thursday.I have to study for the exam the next day C.I'd love to go to your opening party,but I'm afraid I can't because this Tuesday is my grandma's 80th birthday and I have to celebrate with her.
　33． 　Please come to the baby shower party at the Brown's at 6:00 pm this Friday.We will prepare some fun games for you.Look forward to your coming. 　34． 　Would you like to join us for a pool party at 6:00 pm on Sunday Everyone who is interested in or good at swimming will enjoy themselves. 　35． 　It's our great honour to invite you to our company's opening party. It'll be at 7:00 pm this Tuesday and there will be many wonderful activities. D.I'd be happy to join you tonight and I'm sure I'll enjoy myself because I really like eating delicious food.It's sure to be a wonderful evening! E.Thanks for the invitation.Happy Birthday to her!It sounds like a wonderful chance to make new friends and have a great time.I'm glad and quite sure to go! F.I am happy to get your invitation.And I can't wait to celebrate the opening of the Tomato Club with you.See you on Friday. G.I would like to go to your pool party on Sunday. Swimming is one of my favourite activities,so I am sure I'll have a wonderful time.I'm looking forward to it!
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．A；34．G；35．C
【知识点】应用文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人找到对应的邀请函的回复。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Emily's 14th birthday at 8:00 p.m. this Thursday. You can make some friends here and have fun."可知，是邀请参加庆祝Emily的14岁生日聚会，可以在这里交一些朋友，玩得开心，选项E"谢谢你的邀请。祝她生日快乐！这听起来是一个结交新朋友、玩得开心的好机会。我很高兴也很确定要去！"与之匹配，故选E。
32．根据"Why not join us for a dinner party tonight Here you'll find different kinds of delicious food from all over the world and you'll enjoy yourself!"可知，是邀请参加今日晚宴，在这里，你会发现来自世界各地的各种美食，你会玩得很开心，选项D"我很高兴今晚能和大家一起，我相信我会玩得很开心，因为我真的很喜欢吃美味的食物。这一定是一个美妙的夜晚！"与之匹配，故选D。
33．根据"Please come to the baby shower party at the Brown's at 6:00 pm this Friday. We will prepare some fun games for you. Look forward to your coming."可知，是邀请参加迎婴儿派对，我们将为您准备一些有趣的游戏，选项A"非常感谢你的邀请！我想去参加迎婴派对。我期待着你计划的有趣的游戏！"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Would you like to join us for a pool party at 6:00 pm on Sunday Everyone who is interested in or good at swimming will enjoy themselves."可知，是邀请参加泳池派对，每个对游泳感兴趣或擅长游泳的人都会玩得很开心，选项G"我想周日去参加你们的泳池派对。游泳是我最喜欢的活动之一，所以我相信我会玩得很开心。我很期待！"故选G。
35．根据"It's our great honour to invite you to our company's opening party. It'll be at 7:00 pm this Tuesday and there will be many wonderful activities."可知，是邀请参加公司星期二的开幕晚会，将会有很多精彩的活动，选项C"我很想去参加你们的开幕晚会，但恐怕我不能去，因为这个星期二是我奶奶80岁生日，我必须和她一起庆祝。"与之匹配，故选C。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2024·顺德模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每
词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
you give refuse rule good of deal careful angry however bad ffom
Sometimes we get a gift that we either don't like or don't need.It's impolite to 　36． 　it or say that you don't like it.Then you may give it to someone else.That's called re-gifing.
Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift.　37． 　 others worry that re-gifting might hurt the giver's feeling.In my opinion,re-gifting is a(n). 　38． 　 idea.It has many advantages.It's a fantastic way to . 　39． 　 with things you don't need.It's also a simple way of recycling.It gives a new life to unwanted gifts and stops them 　40． 　 being left in rubbish bins.It's also good for the environment.
If you are thinking about re-gifting,you must follow some　41． 　 .To be a wise re-gifer, first,don't re-gift anything to 　42． 　 close friends or family.If the gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift,he or she will cetainly get 　43． 　.The second rule is to make sure there are no names or personal messages on it.You need to check the git 　44． 　.Finally ,if nobody likes the gift,you can also.　45． 　 it to the poor.
Remember:the most important thing is to show love by re-gifing.
【答案】36．refuse；37．However；38．good；39．deal；40．from；41．rules；42．your；43．angry；44．carefully；45．give
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了礼物转送的好处以及在转送礼物时需要的注意事项。
备选词的中文意思：you 你，你们；give 给，给予；refuse 拒绝；rule 规则，统治；good 好的；of ...的（表示所属关系）；deal 交易，处理；careful 小心的，仔细的；angry 生气的，愤怒的；however 然而，不过；bad 坏的，不好的；from 从……来，来自。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
4. 运用常识和常见表达。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。注意常识，有时候，选项中的单词会涉及到一些常识性的知识。利用自己的常识来判断哪个选项更合理。
36．句意：拒绝它或说你不喜欢它是不礼貌的。根据"Sometimes we get a gift that we either don't like or don't need."以及备选词可知，此处表示拒绝它是不礼貌的，故空处表示"拒绝"，refuse，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填refuse。
37．句意：然而，也有人担心礼物转送可能会伤害送礼者的感情。根据"Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift. "和"others worry that re-gifting might hurt the giver's feeling"以及备选词可知，空前后两句构成语义上的转折关系，故空处表示"然而，但是"，however，连词，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。
38．句意：在我看来，礼物转送是个好主意。根据"It has many advantages."以及备选词可知，此处表示：礼物转送是个好主意，故空处表示"好的"，good，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词idea，符合语境。故填good。
39．句意：这是一种处理你不需要的东西的绝妙方法。根据"...with things you don't need"以及备选词可知，这是一种处理你不需要的东西的绝妙方法，故空处表示"处理，应对"，deal with，固定短语，符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填deal。
40．句意：它给不需要的礼物赋予了新的生命，并阻止它们被扔进垃圾桶。此处表示"阻止某人做某事"，stop sb. from doing sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。
41．句意：如果你正在考虑礼物转送，你必须遵守一些规则。根据"follow some..."以及备选词可知，此处表示：你必须遵守一些规则，故空处表示"规则"，rule，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被some修饰，应用可数名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。
42．句意：要想成为一个明智的送礼者，首先，不要转送任何东西给你亲密的朋友或家人。根据"...close friends or family"以及备选词可知，不要转送任何东西给你亲密的朋友或家人，故空处表示"你的"，your，形容词性物主代词，做前置定语修饰名词friends，符合语境。故填your。
43．句意：如果送礼者发现你转送了他或她的礼物，他或她肯定会生气的。根据"If the gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift"以及备选词可知，如果送礼者发现你转送了他或她的礼物，他或她肯定会生气的，故空处表示"生气的"，angry，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填angry。
44．句意：你需要仔细检查礼物。根据"make sure there are no names or personal messages on it"以及备选词可知，你需要仔细检查礼物，故空处表示"仔细地"，carefully，副词，在句中做状语修饰动词check，符合语境。故填carefully。
45．句意：最后，如果没有人喜欢这份礼物，你也可以把它送给穷人。根据"you can also...it to the poor"以及备选词可知，你也可以把它送给穷人，故空处表示"给"，give，动词，空处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填give。
五、读写综合，回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2024·顺德模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义
完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
htp://www. A blind box keeps what's inside a secret.Usually,there are toys in blind boxes,but now stores are putting food in them.They are "leftovcr(剩菜)blind boxes".Many people in China have fallen in love with it.In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. "We pack products such as milk,bread,cake,and sandwiches in blind boxes,and sell these boxes at half price.We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day,"Wu Tian who owns a convenience store in Beijing said.Some WeChat's mini programs also help sell the food.People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them. It's reported that one-third of the world's food is wasted every year, reaching around 1.3 billion tons in 2023.A person may waste about 93 gams of food each meal.The leftover blind boxes may help with this. According to a mini program online,more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month,or else the food would be thrown away. "Leftover blind boxes,as a new way of business,have a bright future.More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money," said Hong Yong,an expert on business."Therefore,they are popular with customers." Although the idea of leftover blind boxes is creative,more rules need to be set to make it more successful.
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46．What is in each leftover blind box
47．When does Wu Tian's store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes
48．Where do people often check and buy leftover blind boxes
49．How many grams of food may a person waste each meal
50．Why do more and more people like the leftover blind boxes
【答案】46．(In each box is)the food nearly out of the best-before date/Leftover.
47．(Wu Tian's store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes)at 7 pm every day.
48．(People often check and buy leftover blind boxes)on the/some Wechat's mini programs.
49．(A person may waste)about 93 (grams of food each meal).
50．Because they help reduce food waste and save money.
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了时下流行的剩菜盲盒。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
46．根据第一段"but now stores are putting food in them. They are ‘leftover (剩菜) blind boxes'"和"In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date."可知，剩菜盲盒里放的是剩菜或者是临期的食物。故填In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date./Leftover.
47．根据第二段"We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day"可知，在北京开便利店的吴天每天晚上7点开始卖盲盒。故填Wu Tian's store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes at 7 pm every day.
48．根据第二段"Some WeChat's mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them."可知，人们经常在微信的小程序上来检查和购买剩菜盲盒。故填People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on the/some Wechat's mini programs.
49．根据第二段"A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. The leftover blind boxes may help with this."可知，每个人每顿饭可能浪费93克食物。故填A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal.
50．根据第四段"More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money."可知，人们喜欢剩菜盲盒是因为他们可能帮助减少食物浪费，节约金钱。故填Because they help reduce food waste and save money.
六、读写综合，书面表达(本题15分)
51．（2024·顺德模拟） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你打算在上述学生英文网站的评论区留言，分享你对食物盲盒的看法
及个人的理财观。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄
写在答题卡上。
My View on Spending Money
By Li Ming
……
Here I want to share my view on spending money with you.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；合理消费；理财意识
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以李明的身份在学生英文网站的评论区就自己对食物盲盒的看法及个人的理财观发表留言。写作背景：李明打算在学生英文网站发表自己对食物盲盒和个人理财的观点。内容包括：1. 呈现自己的观点：是否愿意购买食物盲盒；2. 阐述自己日常的省钱小妙招；3. 呼吁人们勤俭节约。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如：1. 句子： Food blind boxes have become quite popular lately, offering a thrilling way to discover new snacks and dishes. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）； I find the element of surprise enjoyable, but I also realize it can be risky. （运用了but连接的并列句以及省略了that引导的宾语从句）； It's important to me to balance fun with responsibility, saving for future needs and unexpected situations. （运用了it作形式主语以及现在分词短语作状语）。2.词汇：personal finance个人财力；make a budget制定预算；stick to坚持；compare prices对比特价。
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