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浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025年3月中考一模英语试题
1．（2025·浙江模拟） Which animal does the girl like best
A．Birds. B．Monkeys. C．Pandas.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are pandas your favorite animals I've heard you visited the Panda House yesterday.
W: Yes. They are lovely. I also visited the bird area my brother likes best.
【分析】句意：这个女孩最喜欢哪种动物？A： 鸟。B： 猴子。C： 熊猫。根据 I've heard you visited the Panda House yesterday.我听说你昨天参观了熊猫馆，以及 Yes. They are lovely.是的，它们很可爱，可知她喜欢熊猫。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
2．（2025·浙江模拟） Where does the conversation probably happen
A．In the police office.
B．In the post office
C．In the doctors' office
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you help me, sir I lost my new bicycle this morning and I can't find it .
M: Don't worry. Please tell me more about what happened.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A： 在警察局。B： 在邮局C： 在医生办公室。根据 I lost my new bicycle this morning and I can't find it .我今天早上丢了我的新自行车，找不到了，可推知是在警察局报案。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
3．（2025·浙江模拟） What is the man doing
A．He is reading a book.
B．He is talking on the phone.
C．He is listening to music.
【答案】C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you please turn down the music I'm talking on the phone.
W: OK. I' ll turn it down at once.
【分析】句意：这个人在干什么？A： 他正在看书。B： 他正在打电话。C： 他正在听音乐。根据 Could you please turn down the music 你能把音乐关小点吗？可知是在听音乐。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
4．（2025·浙江模拟） What time did the concert start
A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 2:30p. m. C．At 3:00 p. m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W : Jack, you look sad. What's wrong
M: Well, I missed the concert. When I got there at 3:00 p. m. , it had already been on for half an hour.
W: Oh, that's a pity.
【分析】句意：音乐会几点开始的？A： 下午2点。B： 下午2点30。C： 下午3点。根据When I got there at 3:00 p. m. , it had already been on for half an hour. 当我下午3点到达那里时，它已经开了半个小时了，可知是下午2点30开始的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
5．（2025·浙江模拟） What does the woman mean
A．Ben should be patient in learning.
B．Ben has made great progress.
C．Ben does well in his study.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ella, I'm so sad. I have hardly made any progress in my studies.
W: Take it easy, Ben. You should know that Rome was not built in a day.
【分析】句意：这个女人是什么意思？A： 本应该有耐心学习。B： 本取得了很大的进步。C： 本学习很好。根据You should know that Rome was not built in a day. 你应该知道冰冻三尺非一日之寒，可知她劝告本应该对学习有耐心。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What happened to Mike last night
A．He got hurt.
B．He caught a cold.
C．He didn't sleep well.
7．What does Miss Jones advise Mike to do
A．Join the party.
B．Talk to the neighbors.
C．Call the police.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, you are late today.
M: Sorry, Miss Jones. I missed the school bus.
W: How come You never miss the bus.
M: Well, I didn't sleep well last night, so I got up late.
W: What happened
M: My neighbors had a party and they were very noisy all night.
W: Poor Mike. I think you should talk to them.
M: Thank you, Miss Jones. I think I will.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Mike迟到的原因。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
6．句意：迈克昨晚怎么了？A： 他受伤了。B： 他感冒了。C： 他睡得不好。根据Well, I didn't sleep well last night, so I got up late. 嗯，我昨晚没睡好，所以起晚了，可知他昨晚没睡好。故选C。
7．句意： 琼斯小姐建议迈克做什么？A： 加入聚会。B： 和邻居谈谈。C： 叫警察。根据M: My neighbors had a party and they were very noisy all night. M： 我的邻居开了一个聚会，他们整晚都很吵；以及W: Poor Mike. I think you should talk to them. W： 可怜的迈克。我认为你应该和他们谈谈，可知她建议和邻居谈谈。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How did the boy come back from Kunming
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
9．How many tourists did Kunming receive during the May Day holiday, 2024
A．About 10 million.
B．Around 12 million.
C．Over 14 million.
10．What makes Kunming special
A．Special buildings. B．Hot weather. C．Culture center.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, I haven't seen you for two months. Did you go back to your hometown
M: Yes. My dad drove me back from Kunming last night.
W: Oh, Kunming! That's a beautiful city. I've heard it's quite popular with tourists.
M: Yes. During the May Day holiday in 2024, Kunming received nearly 12 million tourists. And it has many visitors every year.
W: Wow! Then what's the climate like in Kunming
M: It has spring - like weather all year round. There are no very hot or cold days.
W: Wonderful! What else makes Kunming special
M: Kunming was also an important trade center in ancient times. So you can see a mix of old and new buildings in the city.
W: It's so interesting. I can't wait to visit Kunming.
M: Welcome! Kunming will give you great happiness.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Mike去昆明的旅行。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
8．句意：这个男孩是怎么从昆明回来的？A： 乘火车。 B： 乘飞机。C： 坐车。根据Yes. My dad drove me back from Kunming last night. 对。我爸爸昨晚开车送我从昆明回来，可知是坐车。故选C。
9．句意：2024年五一假期期间，昆明接待了多少游客？A： 大约1000万。B： 大约1200万。C： 超过1400万。根据During the May Day holiday in 2024, Kunming received nearly 12 million tourists. 2024年五一假期期间，昆明接待了近1200万游客，可知是200万。故选B。
10．句意：昆明有什么特别之处？A： 特殊建筑。B： 天气很热。C： 文化中心。根据Kunming was also an important trade center in ancient times. So you can see a mix of old and new buildings in the city. 昆明也是古代重要的贸易中心。因此，你可以在城市中看到新旧建筑的混合体，可知是由特殊的建筑。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Who bought the girl a bike when she was a kid
A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．One club member.
12．Why did the girl give up cycling when she grew older
A．Because no one taught her.
B．Because other kids laughed at her.
C．Because she was afraid of falling off.
13．How much should the girl pay for taking her to the store
A．2 yuan. B．12 yuan. C．22 yuan.
14．Where did the club members meet to practice riding
A．In Renmin Park.
B．On Renmin Road.
C．In Zhongshan Park.
15．What does the bike mean to the girl
A．It becomes a symbol of her success. .
B．It reminds her of her father.
C．It gives her the chance she missed.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 Like many beginners, I learned to ride a bike during the summer vacation. The only difference was that I was 30 years old. When I was a kid, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share, but he was too busy to teach us. When I grew older, the other kids laughed at me because I couldn't ride a bike. That made me give up learning finally. After I moved to a town, bikes were popular there. When my friends rode to the store to buy things, I had to give them 2 yuan so that they took me to the store. I wanted to learn how to ride a bike. By then, I was 12 years old. However, I soon was busy with my schoolwork, and later with my job. I almost forgot about it. At the age of 30, I joined a women's bike-riding club. The members met to practice riding every Saturday in Renmin Park. As for me, I stood there and decided to overcome my fear. Although I fell off the bike many times, I told myself to be brave. Before long, I could ride well. Then I bought my own bike. It wasn't simply a bike. It was the chance I had lost at an early age.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了作者学习骑自行车的经历和感受。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
11．句意：这个女孩小时候谁给她买了一辆自行车？A： 她哥哥。B： 她爸爸。C： 一名俱乐部成员。 根据When I was a kid, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share, but he was too busy to teach us. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲给我和弟弟买了一辆自行车，但他太忙了，没时间教我们，可知是爸爸。故选B。
12．句意：为什么这个女孩长大后放弃了骑自行车？A： 因为没有人教她。B： 因为其他孩子都嘲笑她。C： 因为她害怕摔倒。根据When I grew older, the other kids laughed at me because I couldn't ride a bike. That made me give up learning finally. 当我长大后，其他孩子嘲笑我，因为我不会骑自行车。这让我最终放弃了学习，可知是因为其他孩子嘲笑她。故选B。
13．句意：这个女孩带她去商店应该付多少钱？A： 2元。B： 12元。C： 22元。根据When my friends rode to the store to buy things, I had to give them 2 yuan so that they took me to the store. 当我的朋友们骑马去商店买东西时，我不得不给他们2元钱，让他们带我去商店，可知是2元。故选A。
14．句意：俱乐部成员在哪里见面练习骑马？A： 在人民公园。B： 在人民路上。C： 在中山公园。根据The members met to practice riding every Saturday in Renmin Park.会员们每周六在人民公园聚会练习骑行，可知在人民公园。故选A。
15．句意： 这辆自行车对这个女孩来说意味着什么？A： 这成为了她成功的象征。 B： 这让她想起了她的父亲。C： 这给了她小时候错过的机会。根据It was the chance I had lost at an early age.这是我小时候错过的机会，可知是小时候错过的机会。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Heat packs（暖宝宝贴）are helpful to many of us in the cold winter. However, sometimes a heat pack can swell（膨胀）too much. Is it dangerous
Why do heat packs swell A heat pack contains watervapor（水蒸气）. As the heat pack heats up, more water turns into vapor. If the vapor can't get out quickly enough, the bag swells. Swelling means the heat pack is very hot. If this happens, stop using it immediately to avoid burns. Iron powder When iron powder reacts（反应）with oxygen in the air, it produces heat. Activated carbon It can take in water from the air to help the iron powder react with the water. It also spreads heat evenly.
Warning! Do not apply a heat pack directly to the skin or on thin clothing. Avoid using one while sleeping. Check the skin every hour during use and stop using it Immediately if you experience any discomfort. Vermiculite It is a material that helps prevent fires. When mixed with activated carbon, it spreads the iron powder evenly to keep the heat pack from getting too hot and burning the skin. Sait Salt helps iron powder react with the water.
16．What should you do if you find your heat pack swells too much
A．Stop using it right now.
B．Check the skin every hour.
C．Continue letting out hot water.
D．Put it on thin clothing.
17．Which components help produce heat
①iron powder ②vermiculite ③activated carbon ④salt
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Travel and Culture. B．Science and Life.
C．Creativity and Practice. D．Health and Exercise.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了暖宝宝贴的发热原理。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据If the vapor can't get out quickly enough, the bag swells. Swelling means the heat pack is very hot. If this happens, stop using it immediately to avoid burns. 如果蒸汽不能足够快地排出，袋子就会膨胀。膨胀意味着热包非常热。如果发生这种情况，请立即停止使用，以避免烫伤，可知应该立刻停止使用。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据When iron powder reacts（反应）with oxygen in the air, it produces heat. 当铁粉与空气中的氧气反应时，会产生热量；Activated carbon It can take in water from the air to help the iron powder react with the water. It also spreads heat evenly. 活性炭 它可以从空气中吸收水分，帮助铁粉与水反应。它还可以均匀地散发热量； Salt helps iron powder react with the water. 盐有助于铁粉和水反应，可知铁粉、活性炭和盐都会产生热， ①③④ 符合题意。故选D。
18．文章出处题。文章介绍了暖宝宝贴的发热原理，可知是来自科学和生活模块。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jess Bhamra is the 18-year-old daughter of an Indian family in London. Jules Paxton is the same age and the daughter of an English family. Jess is crazy about football, but because she's a girl, she isn't allowed to play.
Sometimes she plays in the park with some boys and one day, Jules, who also plays football, sees Jess playing. They get on really well and Jules invites Jess to try out for the local women's football team coached by Joe. When he sees how good Jess is, Joe puts her in the team. When Jess's parents find out that she's been playing football without their knowing, they make her stop.
The team gets to an important final. Unluckily, the final is on the same day as Jess's sister's wedding（婚礼）。Joe asks Mr Bhamra to let Jess play, but he refuses. However, her father notices how sad Jess is. So halfway through the wedding, he lets Jess go and she rushes to the game!
When she shows up, there are only thirty minutes left and her team are losing 1-0. Soon, the score is 1-1, and when there's a free kick, Jess has to bend the ball around the other team's players to score. She makes it, and the team wins!
A university in California offers soccer scholarships（奖学金）to Jess and Jules. Jess's parents finally agree to let her go. Jess and Jules set off for America and both of them become top players in their team. Their parents feel proud because they make their dreams come true.
19．What can we know about Jess
A．She is much younger than the British girl named Jules.
B．Her parents ask her to try out for a local football team.
C．She really enjoys herself when playing football with others.
D．Jules is one of her best friends she has met at school.
20．Why couldn't Jess play the final
A．She needs to prepare for an important test.
B．She gets into a fight with her her coach Joe.
C．She catches a serious cold and doesn't feel well.
D．She has to go to her sister's wedding ceremony.
21．Which of the following can best show the feelings of Jess's parents
A．Angry→Supportive →Proud. B．Happy→Doubtful→Angry.
C．Worried→Pleased→Crazy. D．Serious→Sad→Proud.
22．What's the purpose of writing this text
A．To describe the friendship between the two girls.
B．To show the importance of sticking to one's dream.
C．To ask people to take part in sports to stay healthy.
D．To describe different ways to get on with parents.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了热爱足球的印度裔女孩杰斯·巴姆拉热爱足球的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段 Jess is crazy about football, but because she's a girl, she isn't allowed to play. 杰西对足球很着迷，但因为她是个女孩，所以不允许她踢球，可知她真的很喜欢和别人踢足球。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段The team gets to an important final. Unluckily, the final is on the same day as Jess's sister's wedding（婚礼）球队进入了一场重要的决赛。不幸的是，决赛与杰西姐姐的婚礼在同一天举行，可知是因为她得去参加姐姐的婚礼。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段When Jess's parents find out that she's been playing football without their knowing, they make her stop. 当杰西的父母发现她一直在不知情的情况下踢足球时，他们让她停下来；第三段However, her father notices how sad Jess is. So halfway through the wedding, he lets Jess go and she rushes to the game!然而，她的父亲注意到杰西有多难过。所以在婚礼进行到一半时，他让杰西走了，她赶紧去参加比赛！最后一段 Their parents feel proud because they make their dreams come true. 他们的父母感到自豪，因为他们实现了自己的梦想，可知父母的感受应是：生气——支持——骄傲。故选A。
22．文章大意题。 文章主要讲述了热爱足球的印度裔女孩杰斯·巴姆拉对足球的热爱，杰斯尽管面临父母反对，仍坚定追求足球梦想的决心。她秘密加入球队、在关键决赛中上场并最终带领球队获胜，还获得了奖学金，体现了坚持梦想的重要性。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle（AV, 自动驾驶车辆）and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this"moral dilemma（道德困境）", if the car doesn't turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make
When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers Should they put the greater good above one person's safety These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer.
"A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it. has no clear answer, " wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper.
Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. "People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people's cars to protect walkers instead. "
AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible
In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US, in April, 2024, it was decided that the"driver" should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mod（模式）。
The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex（复杂的）that"now there are nove clear laws about it", said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology.
23．How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs
A．By giving an example of a hard decision.
B．By explaining what moral dilemmas mean.
C．By describing how self-driving cars work.
D．By introducing the rules for self-driving cars.
24．What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma
A．It won't happen in real life.
B．It is easy to make a choice.
C．There is no perfect answer.
D．Drivers should protect themselves.
25．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about
A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China.
B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma.
C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle.
D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs.
26．What might be Ji Xuehong's opinion in the last paragraph
A．AVs are hard to drive.
B．We need better laws for AVs.
C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble.
D．There will be no need for drivers soon.
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讨论了自动驾驶车辆（AV）在面临危险情境时所遭遇的道德困境与法律责任问题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. 这辆车要么左转撞上一个8岁的女孩，要么右转撞上许多步行者，可知是通过给出一个关于艰难决定的例子。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. 这些问题已经讨论了很多年，但没有完美的答案，可知作者认为没有完美的答案。故选C。
25．细段落大意题。根据第六段In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US, in April, 2024, it was decided that the"driver" should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mod（模式）。2024年7月，百度的一辆自动驾驶出租车在湖北武汉撞上了一名闯红灯的行人。百度与警方合作，将步行者送往医院。2024年4月，在美国西雅图发生的另一起事故中，决定由"司机"负责，因为他在全自动驾驶模式下使用手机，可知第六段介绍了自动驾驶汽车造成的不同事故情况。故选D。
26．观点态度题。根据 now there are nove clear laws about it 现在对此没有明确的法律，可知 Ji Xuehong认为我们需要为自动驾驶汽车制定更好的法律。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how"foolish" the Finnish people are.
②Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of being annoyed and worried.
③The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners（就餐者）. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they just go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration（登记）card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
④The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
⑤With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take"petty advantages（小便宜）". But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.
⑥As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real"gentleman". In a society of such high moral（道德的）practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others
27．What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland
A．Taxis can be stopped at any time on the way.
B．The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis.
C．The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time.
D．Only Benz can be used as common taxis.
28．Which of the following is true according to this text
A．Finns love to take"pretty advantages".
B．Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking.
C．Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal.
D．Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours.
29．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．High efforts always lead to great gains.
C．Honesty is a good rule of society.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
30．What's the structure of this text
A． B． C． D．
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】议论文；社会政策；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文通过呈现芬兰社会在交通、餐饮、劳动三大领域中看似"疏于防范"的日常场景，揭示其背后全民诚信行为与社会信任体系互为支撑的深层逻辑，最终指向道德实践对人际关系的重塑价值。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare.你可以一个人去任何地方，告诉司机把你送到任何地方，说你有一些事情要处理，然后不付车费就走了，可知出租车可以在途中随时停车。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. 从那时起，他们只需说他们工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬，可知芬兰工人对他们的工作时间有非常诚实的记录。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real"gentleman"芬兰人做任何事都是真诚的，生活在这样的社会里，每个人都变成了真正的"绅士"，可知In a society of such high moral（道德的）practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others "在这样一个道德高尚的社会里，人们有什么必要提防别人呢？"是在强调诚实是社会的良好准则。故选C。
30．文章结构题。根据第一段 If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how "foolish" the Finnish people are. 如果你有机会去芬兰，你可能会惊讶地发现芬兰人有多"愚蠢"，可知第一段 以"愚蠢"这一反常识描述制造悬念，吸引读者关注芬兰社会的特殊性，为后文例证提供话题入口； 第二第三第四段进行具体例证：（②-④段） 分述三领域： 出租车行业：乘客可赊账乘车，司机不追讨车费（例：乘客声称有事离开，司机无焦虑反应）。 酒店餐饮：住客凭登记卡免费就餐，外人可冒用旧卡带朋友免费用餐（例：仅需向服务员出示登记卡）。 劳动报酬：工人按小时计薪，自行申报工时，雇主直接支付（例：工人与雇主达成协议后自主记录工时）。；第五段揭示矛盾 With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take "petty advantages". 在日常生活中如此粗心，芬兰肯定是那些喜欢利用"小优势"的人的天堂， 通过"预期结果"与"实际结果（乘客事后主动补交车费；无人冒用酒店免费餐饮；工人如实申报工时。）"的对比，突出芬兰社会信任体系的有效性，为后文升华提供数据支撑；第六段进行升华： 全民诚信行为（Finns always act on good faith）→ 社会信任文化形成（society of high moral practice）→ 人际关系简化（no need to be on guard against others），因此文章结构为：（第一段）——（第二三四段）——第五段——第六段。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Last Saturday, our school organized a community clean-up activity. 　31． 　The event started at 9:00 a. m. and lasted for three hours.
　32． 　Group One picked up litter in the park. Group Two planted flowers along the streets. Group Three taught children how to sort recyclable waste. I was in Group Four, and our job was to paint old benches in the community garden. 　33． 　Many neighbors came out to thank us and even brought us water and snacks.
The most touching moment came when an elderly man named Mr. Li shared his story. He said, "I' ve lived here for 30 years. Seeing young people care for our community warms my heart. "　34． 　By noon, the park looked brighter, the new flowers added color to the streets, and the benches looked brand new.
Our teacher announced（宣布）that we' ll hold such events every season. I can't wait for the next one!
A. Although the work was tiring, everyone smiled and worked hard. B. His words encouraged us to do even better. C. Over 50 students and teachers joined together to make our neighborhood cleaner. D. We met a lot of difficulties and felt upset. E. We were divided into four groups.
Do you think the clean-up activity is meaningful Why or why not (Answer with no more than 15 words. ) 　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．答案合情合理即可
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了作者学校组织的清理社区活动的详情以及作者的感受。
选项意思：A.虽然工作很累，但每个人都微笑着努力工作。
B.他的话鼓励我们做得更好。
C.50多名学生和老师联合起来，让我们的社区变得更干净。
D.我们遇到了很多困难，感到很沮丧。
E.我们被分成四组。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．根据上文Last Saturday, our school organized a community clean-up activity. 上周六，我们学校组织了一次社区清理活动，可知此处应是介绍参加的人员等相关信息：50多名学生和老师联合起来，让我们的社区变得更干净。 故选C。
32．根据下文 Group One picked up litter in the park. Group Two planted flowers along the streets. 第一组在公园里捡垃圾。第二组在街道上种花，可知此处应是介绍分组信息：我们被分成四组。故选E。
33．根据上文I was in Group Four, and our job was to paint old benches in the community garden.我在第四组，我们的工作是粉刷社区花园里的旧长椅，可知此处应是介绍工作的相关内容：虽然工作很累，但每个人都微笑着努力工作。 故选A。
34．根据上文 He said, "I' ve lived here for 30 years. Seeing young people care for our community warms my heart. "他说："我在这里住了30年。看到年轻人关心我们的社区，我的心很温暖。"，可知此处应是表达关于上述话语的感受：他的话鼓励我们做得更好。故选B。
35．句意：你认为这次清理活动有意义吗？为什么或为什么不呢？根据实际感受回答，言之有理，字数不超过15个词即可。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college. I was 36． to a high school to do my student teaching. The car, 37． twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. It had broken down several times and my dad had tried to 38． it. Still, it burned oil and backfired. It had also had flat tires（爆胎）more than once, so I had a jack（千斤顶）, and a spare in my car ready to go. It was all I could 39． though, so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day.
As I drove down the road on the way to the 40． , I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four lane road. It was a car parked to the side. As I got 41． , I noticed that it had a flat tyre. An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do. I knew I would be 42． , but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help. It took about five 43． but I made the turn. But when I was 44． there, I saw two men had already arrived and were helping 45． . One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson.
I slowed, pulled up, and asked if they needed any help. The lady said, "No, thanks dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 46． my car. " I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane. But as I did l noticed that there was a 47． on my face and a happiness in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many 48． people out there.
Looking back on this makes me realize that faith isn't just 49． you believe. It is what you do. Love isn't just how you feel. It is how you 50． . May all of your days be full of faith and love then. May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness.
36．A． walking B． riding C． driving D． flying
37．A． if B． though C． when D． once
38．A． change B． sell C． hide D． fix
39．A． afford B． lend C． save D． protect
40．A． shop B． school C． station D． farm
41．A． faster B． closer C． slower D． safer
42．A． calm B． right C． patient D．late
43．A． seconds B． minutes C． hours D． days
44．A． almost B． hardly C． never D． suddenly
45．A． me B． her C． him D． us
46．A． paying for B． looking after
C． giving up D． taking away
47．A． love B． cry C． smile D． surprise
48．A． silly B． good C． honest D． smart
49．A． A: when B． where C． how D． what
50．A． act B． think C． live D． win
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．B；41．B；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述作者开车去实习高中途中，发现一辆车爆胎，一位老妇人不知所措，尽管自己车况不佳且可能迟到，作者仍决定折返帮忙，却发现已有两人先到并已在协助。老妇人婉拒帮助，作者便继续前行，内心却充满温暖与喜悦，意识到世间仍有许多善良之人。由此作者感悟到，信仰不仅在于所信之事，更在于所行之事；爱不仅在于所感之情，更在于所为之举，呼吁人们让生活充满信仰、爱与善行。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：我开车去一所高中教书。A. walking（步行）；B. riding（骑行）；C. driving（驾驶）；D. flying（飞行）。根据下文The car, 2 twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. 这辆车虽然有二十年的历史，但却是我唯一的交通工具，可知是开车去。故选C。
37．句意：这辆车虽然有二十年的历史，但却是我唯一的交通工具。A. if（如果）；B. though（尽管）；C. when（当……时）；D. once（一旦）。根据 was my only means of transportation 但却是我唯一的交通工具，可知此处强调虽然有二十年的历史，应用副词though。故选B。
38．句意：它坏了好几次，我爸爸试着修好了它。A. change（更换）；B. sell（出售）；C. hide（隐藏）；D. fix（修理）。根据 . It had broken down several times 它坏了好几次，可知应是修好它。故选D。
39．句意：不过，这是我唯一能负担得起的，所以我在开车的时候向上帝祈祷，希望它能再持续一天。A. afford（负担得起）；B. lend（出借）；C. save（节省）；D. protect（保护）。根据 so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day. 所以我在开车的时候向上帝祈祷，希望它能再持续一天，可知应是唯一能负担得起的。故选A。
40．句意：当我沿着这条路开车去学校的时候，我注意到前面四车道的另一边有什么东西。A. shop（商店）；B. school（学校）；C. station（车站）；D. farm（农场）。根据前文 I was1 to a high school to do my student teaching. 我开车去一所高中教书，可知是开车去学校。故选B。
41．句意：当我开近时，我注意到它的轮胎爆了。A. faster（更快）；B. closer（更近）；C. slower（更慢）；D. safer（更安全）。根据 I noticed that it had a flat tyre我注意到它的轮胎爆了，可知应是开车靠近。故选B。
42．句意：我知道我会迟到，但决定在下一个出口转弯，回到她身边帮忙。A. calm（冷静）；B. right（正确）；C. patient（耐心）；D. late（迟到）。根据上文作者提到开车去学校教书，可知此处停下来帮忙会导致迟到。故选D。
43．句意：大约花了五分钟，但我转了个弯。A. seconds（秒）；B. minutes（分钟）；C. hours（小时）；D. days（天）。根据上文decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help决定在下一个出口转弯，回到她身边帮忙，可知过程应是五分钟作用。故选B。
44．句意：但当我接近快到那里时，我看到两个男人已经来了，正在帮助她。A. almost（几乎/接近）；B. hardly（几乎不）；C. never（从不）；D. suddenly（突然）。根据上文decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help决定在下一个出口转弯，回到她身边帮忙，可知此处应是接近到的时候，发现已经有人在帮忙。故选A。
45．句意：但当我快到那里时，我看到两个男人已经来了，正在帮助她。A. me（我）；B. her（她）；C. him（他）；D. us（我们）。根据前文An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do一位老太太站在它旁边，不知道该怎么办，可知此处指老太太，应用女她三单形式she的宾格her，作宾语。故选B。
46．句意：这些了不起的先生们正在照看我的车。A. paying for（支付）；B. looking after（照看）；C. giving up（放弃）；D. taking away（拿走）。根据上文 I saw two men had already arrived and were helping10 . 我看到两个男人已经来了，正在帮助她，可知应是在照看老太太的车。故选B。
47．句意：但当我这样做的时候，我注意到我脸上有一丝微笑，心里有一种幸福。A. love（爱）；B. cry（哭泣）；C. smile（微笑）；D. surprise（惊讶）。根据 a happiness in my heart 心里有一种幸福，可知对应的脸上应是有微笑。故选C。
48．句意：知道外面还有这么多好人，感觉很好。A. silly（愚蠢）；B. good（好）；C. honest（诚实）；D. smart（聪明）。根据上文提到有人帮助老太太，可知应是有好人。故选B。
49．句意：回想起来，我意识到信仰不仅仅是你所相信的东西。A. when（何时，指时间）；B. where（何地，指地点）；C. how（如何，指方式）；D. what（什么，指事物）。根据下文 It is what you do. 是你所做的事情，空格后you believe，可知此处指相信的东西，应用疑问代词what，指代事物，作宾语。故选D。
50．句意：这就是你的行为方式。A. act（行动）；B. think（思考）；C. live（生活）；D. win（获胜）。根据上文 It is what you do. 是你所做的事情，可知强调行动。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
value join without doubt suggest wise
Courage helps us do things we are afraid to do. For example, it gives us the strength to stand up to bullies at school or raise our hands to answer questions even if we' re not sure. 　51． 　 , it is very important in our lives.
But we also need to use courage　52． 　. Before we take action, we should think carefully. If we want　53． 　a club, we can ask others for advice. They can　54． 　 what club is the best for us based on our interests.
Its　55． 　 is clear. With courage, we can become better. We can try new things and make more friends. Let's be brave and use our courage in the right way every day!
【答案】51．Without doubt；52．wisely；53．to join；54．suggest；55．value
【知识点】议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意： 短文讨论了勇气的重要性，并强调明智地使用勇气。
选项意思： value价值， join加入， without doubt毫无疑问， suggest建议， wise智慧的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
51．句意：毫无疑问，它在我们的生活中非常重要。根据上文 Courage helps us do things we are afraid to do. 勇气帮助我们做我们害怕做的事情，可知此处强调：毫无疑问（勇气）是非常重要的，应填介词短语without doubt，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Without doubt。
52．句意：但我们也需要明智地运用勇气。根据下文Before we take action, we should think carefully. 在采取行动之前，我们应该仔细考虑，可知需要明智地运用勇气，应填形容词wise的副词形式wisely"明智地"。故答案为：wisely。
53．句意：如果我们想加入一个俱乐部，我们可以征求别人的意见。根据宾语a club，可知应是加入俱乐部，应用动词join；再根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to join。故答案为：to join。
54．句意：他们可以根据我们的兴趣建议什么俱乐部最适合我们。根据上文If we want3a club, we can ask others for advice. 如果我们想加入一个俱乐部，我们可以征求别人的意见，可知是因为：他们可以根据我们的兴趣建议什么俱乐部最适合我们，情态动词can后用动词原形suggest"建议"。故答案为：suggest。
55．句意：它的价值是显而易见的。根据下文With courage, we can become better. 只要有勇气，我们就能变得更好，可知它的价值是显而易见的，应填不可数名词value"价值"，作主语。故答案为：value.
（2025·浙江模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。温州百优教育
Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are　56． 　（出生）on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need to live happily. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take　57． 　（自豪）in our home.
Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these beautiful natural places. It's a great way to relax and have　58． 　（乐趣）with family and friends. But have you ever thought about how our actions during these picnics can affect the environment
When we have a picnic, we often bring a lot of things, like food in plastic packages and drinks in　59． 　（瓶子）. After we finish our picnic, if we don't clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is　60． 　 （有害的）to the environment. They stay in the land and water for a very long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals that live there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get　61． 　（严重地） sick or even end up dead.
We also need to pay attention to　62． 　 （医疗的）waste. Although it's not as common during picnics, in general, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, maybe it　63． 　（传播）diseases and causes serious harm.
We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after ourselves when we have a picnic. Pick up all the trash and throw them in the right bins. We can　64． 　（也）encourage others to do the same.
If we don't take action now, we will keep　65． 　（感到遗憾）it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it. Let's make every effort to keep it clean and healthy, for ourselves and for all the living things that share this place with us, except for the pollution that destroys our home.
【答案】56．born；57．pride；58．fun；59．bottles；60．harmful；61．badly/ seriously/ terribly；62．medical；63．spreads；64．also；65．regretting
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了地球是充满美丽与生命的奇妙之地，为我们提供生存所需，其绿色森林、清澈河流和五彩草甸让我们引以为傲。然而，人们在自然环境中野餐时，往往因处理不当而产生大量废弃物，这些废弃物对土壤、水源造成污染，并危害野生动物。此外，医疗废物若处理不善也可能传播疾病。因此，保护环境人人有责，野餐后应清理垃圾，正确投放，并鼓励他人效仿。若不采取行动，未来必将后悔。地球是我们唯一的家园，需共同努力保持其清洁健康，远离污染。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
56．句意：我们出生在这个神奇的地球上，它为我们提供了幸福生活所需的一切。出生，动词bear，根据主语we和动词bear之间的被动关系，以及be动词are，可知句子为一般现在时的被动语态：are+过去分词，动词bear的过去分词为born。故答案为：born。
57．句意：绿色的森林、清澈的河流和五颜六色的草地都是我们为自己的家感到自豪的原因。自豪，不可数名词pride，固定搭配take pride in"为……感到自豪"。故答案为：pride。
58．句意：这是一种与家人和朋友一起放松和娱乐的好方法。乐趣，不可数名词fun，作宾语，固定搭配have fun with sb."和某人一起娱乐"。故答案为：fun。
59．句意：当我们野餐时，我们经常带很多东西，比如塑料包装的食物和瓶装饮料。瓶子，可数名词bottle，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式bottles。故答案为：bottles。
60．句意：它对环境有害。有害的，形容词harmful，作表语，固定搭配be harmful to"对……有害"。故答案为：harmful。
61．句意：一些动物可能会认为这些东西是食物，吃掉它们，然后严重生病甚至死亡。严重地，副词 badly/ seriously/ terribly，作状语。故答案为： badly/ seriously/ terribly 。
62．句意：我们还需要关注医疗废物。医疗的，形容词medical，作定语修饰名词watse。故答案为：medical。
63．句意：如果它进入环境，可能会传播疾病并造成严重危害。传播，动词spread，根据if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，可知从句应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式spreads。故答案为：spreads。
64．句意：我们也可以鼓励其他人也这样做。也，副词also，作状语。故答案为：also。
65．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，我们将来会一直遗憾的。感到遗憾，动词regret，根据固定搭配keep doing sth."一直做某事"，可知应填动名词形式regretting。故答案为：regretting。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the　66． 　 (important) of taking care of school property（财产）。
On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. 　67． 　, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book 　68． 　 (quick) to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, "Let me repeat my　69． 　 (word) yesterday. Students will use these textbooks　70． 　 the next three years. All of you　71． 　(expect) to take good care of them. ""Sorry, " Joe said. "I forgot. "
When Mrs. Green came back to Joe's desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove（清除）the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad（绘图板）. " Here, this might make the job much　72． 　 (easy). And you can use it whenever you feel the need to draw, "she said. Joe looked amazed and said, "Thanks. " Mrs. Green　73． 　 (nod) and continued her lesson.
Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag　74． 　 sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged　75． 　future Picasso. And who knows
【答案】66．importance；67．However；68．quickly；69．words；70．for；71．are expected/ will be expected；72．easier；73．nodded；74．and；75．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了一个关于理解和引导的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：就在一天前，她向全班同学讲述了照顾学校财产的重要性。important重要的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应填名词形式importance"重要性"，作宾语。故答案为：importance。
67．句意：然而这一次，她只是走到他的办公桌前，站在那里。根据上文On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. 在其他任何一天，她都会生气，直接把他送到办公室，可知"这一次，她只是走到他的办公桌前，站在那里"和前半句形成了转折，应填转折副词however"然而"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：However。
68．句意：乔迅速合上书，把画藏了起来。quick迅速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式quickly"迅速地"，作状语修饰动词过去式closed。故答案为：quickly。
69．句意：让我重复我昨天说过的话。word话，可数名词。根据下文， Students will use these textbooks5 the next three years. All of you6(expect) to take good care of them. 学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些教科书。希望你们好好照料它们，可知此处不知一句话，应填复数形式words。故答案为：words。
70．句意：学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些教科书。根据 Students will use these textbooks 学生们将使用这些教科书，可知应是在接下来的三年里，应填介词for+时间段表"持续多久"。故答案为：for。
71．句意：希望你们好好照料它们。expect希望，动词。根据主语you，和动词expect之间的被动关系，以及句子陈述事实，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语you为第二人称，be动词用are，或者句子可用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词，动词expect的过去分词为expected。故答案为：are expected / will be expected 。
72．句意：在这里，这可能会使工作变得容易得多。easy容易的，形容词。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词"使某物怎么样"，以及空格前副词much"更"，可知应填形容词比较级easier"更容易的"。故答案为：easier。
73．句意：格林太太点了点头，继续上课。nod点头，动词。根据 continued her lesson 继续上课，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式nodded。故答案为：nodded。
74．句意：他把垫子放在书包里，有时还会给格林太太看他的画。根据 He keeps the pad in his schoolbag 他把垫子放在书包里，可知"会给格林太太看他的画"和上文的动作为并列关系，应填并列连词and。故答案为：and。
75．句意：也许格林夫人鼓励未来的毕加索。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数Picasso，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词future"未来的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
76．（2025·浙江模拟） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Kevin与他的家人结束了在华旅程。请阅读他给你发来的邮件，并作回复。
注意：
1. 邮件内容需包含相关信息，并可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右，邮件首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua, I have been back to the UK for several days. And I really want to thank you for everything you did duringmy stay there, especially the hand-made gift in my bag. What a surprisel I wonder what it is and how it wasmade. Does it mean anything special I have totally fallen in love with Chinese culture and I can't wait to hear from you. Hope everything goes well with you! Yours, Kevin
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. As the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, I decided to make a Xiangbao for you. People in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us good luck. 浙江考神
To make it, I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumpling. I also collected some blanket leaves of a special plant called Ai Cao. Then, I put Ai Cao into the bag and tied it with the string.
Next time you come to China, I' ll show you how to make it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读邮件并作回复。写作内容包括传统节日及庆祝活动介绍。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对端午节及及庆祝活动进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句 We believe it can bring us good luck. "我们相信它能给我们带来好运"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的decide to do sth.决定做某事，bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物，put sth. into把某物放进，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025年3月中考一模英语试题
1．（2025·浙江模拟） Which animal does the girl like best
A．Birds. B．Monkeys. C．Pandas.
2．（2025·浙江模拟） Where does the conversation probably happen
A．In the police office.
B．In the post office
C．In the doctors' office
3．（2025·浙江模拟） What is the man doing
A．He is reading a book.
B．He is talking on the phone.
C．He is listening to music.
4．（2025·浙江模拟） What time did the concert start
A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 2:30p. m. C．At 3:00 p. m.
5．（2025·浙江模拟） What does the woman mean
A．Ben should be patient in learning.
B．Ben has made great progress.
C．Ben does well in his study.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What happened to Mike last night
A．He got hurt.
B．He caught a cold.
C．He didn't sleep well.
7．What does Miss Jones advise Mike to do
A．Join the party.
B．Talk to the neighbors.
C．Call the police.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How did the boy come back from Kunming
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
9．How many tourists did Kunming receive during the May Day holiday, 2024
A．About 10 million.
B．Around 12 million.
C．Over 14 million.
10．What makes Kunming special
A．Special buildings. B．Hot weather. C．Culture center.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Who bought the girl a bike when she was a kid
A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．One club member.
12．Why did the girl give up cycling when she grew older
A．Because no one taught her.
B．Because other kids laughed at her.
C．Because she was afraid of falling off.
13．How much should the girl pay for taking her to the store
A．2 yuan. B．12 yuan. C．22 yuan.
14．Where did the club members meet to practice riding
A．In Renmin Park.
B．On Renmin Road.
C．In Zhongshan Park.
15．What does the bike mean to the girl
A．It becomes a symbol of her success. .
B．It reminds her of her father.
C．It gives her the chance she missed.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Heat packs（暖宝宝贴）are helpful to many of us in the cold winter. However, sometimes a heat pack can swell（膨胀）too much. Is it dangerous
Why do heat packs swell A heat pack contains watervapor（水蒸气）. As the heat pack heats up, more water turns into vapor. If the vapor can't get out quickly enough, the bag swells. Swelling means the heat pack is very hot. If this happens, stop using it immediately to avoid burns. Iron powder When iron powder reacts（反应）with oxygen in the air, it produces heat. Activated carbon It can take in water from the air to help the iron powder react with the water. It also spreads heat evenly.
Warning! Do not apply a heat pack directly to the skin or on thin clothing. Avoid using one while sleeping. Check the skin every hour during use and stop using it Immediately if you experience any discomfort. Vermiculite It is a material that helps prevent fires. When mixed with activated carbon, it spreads the iron powder evenly to keep the heat pack from getting too hot and burning the skin. Sait Salt helps iron powder react with the water.
16．What should you do if you find your heat pack swells too much
A．Stop using it right now.
B．Check the skin every hour.
C．Continue letting out hot water.
D．Put it on thin clothing.
17．Which components help produce heat
①iron powder ②vermiculite ③activated carbon ④salt
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Travel and Culture. B．Science and Life.
C．Creativity and Practice. D．Health and Exercise.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jess Bhamra is the 18-year-old daughter of an Indian family in London. Jules Paxton is the same age and the daughter of an English family. Jess is crazy about football, but because she's a girl, she isn't allowed to play.
Sometimes she plays in the park with some boys and one day, Jules, who also plays football, sees Jess playing. They get on really well and Jules invites Jess to try out for the local women's football team coached by Joe. When he sees how good Jess is, Joe puts her in the team. When Jess's parents find out that she's been playing football without their knowing, they make her stop.
The team gets to an important final. Unluckily, the final is on the same day as Jess's sister's wedding（婚礼）。Joe asks Mr Bhamra to let Jess play, but he refuses. However, her father notices how sad Jess is. So halfway through the wedding, he lets Jess go and she rushes to the game!
When she shows up, there are only thirty minutes left and her team are losing 1-0. Soon, the score is 1-1, and when there's a free kick, Jess has to bend the ball around the other team's players to score. She makes it, and the team wins!
A university in California offers soccer scholarships（奖学金）to Jess and Jules. Jess's parents finally agree to let her go. Jess and Jules set off for America and both of them become top players in their team. Their parents feel proud because they make their dreams come true.
19．What can we know about Jess
A．She is much younger than the British girl named Jules.
B．Her parents ask her to try out for a local football team.
C．She really enjoys herself when playing football with others.
D．Jules is one of her best friends she has met at school.
20．Why couldn't Jess play the final
A．She needs to prepare for an important test.
B．She gets into a fight with her her coach Joe.
C．She catches a serious cold and doesn't feel well.
D．She has to go to her sister's wedding ceremony.
21．Which of the following can best show the feelings of Jess's parents
A．Angry→Supportive →Proud. B．Happy→Doubtful→Angry.
C．Worried→Pleased→Crazy. D．Serious→Sad→Proud.
22．What's the purpose of writing this text
A．To describe the friendship between the two girls.
B．To show the importance of sticking to one's dream.
C．To ask people to take part in sports to stay healthy.
D．To describe different ways to get on with parents.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle（AV, 自动驾驶车辆）and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this"moral dilemma（道德困境）", if the car doesn't turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make
When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers Should they put the greater good above one person's safety These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer.
"A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it. has no clear answer, " wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper.
Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. "People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people's cars to protect walkers instead. "
AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible
In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US, in April, 2024, it was decided that the"driver" should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mod（模式）。
The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex（复杂的）that"now there are nove clear laws about it", said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology.
23．How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs
A．By giving an example of a hard decision.
B．By explaining what moral dilemmas mean.
C．By describing how self-driving cars work.
D．By introducing the rules for self-driving cars.
24．What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma
A．It won't happen in real life.
B．It is easy to make a choice.
C．There is no perfect answer.
D．Drivers should protect themselves.
25．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about
A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China.
B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma.
C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle.
D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs.
26．What might be Ji Xuehong's opinion in the last paragraph
A．AVs are hard to drive.
B．We need better laws for AVs.
C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble.
D．There will be no need for drivers soon.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how"foolish" the Finnish people are.
②Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of being annoyed and worried.
③The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners（就餐者）. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they just go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration（登记）card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
④The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
⑤With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take"petty advantages（小便宜）". But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.
⑥As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real"gentleman". In a society of such high moral（道德的）practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others
27．What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland
A．Taxis can be stopped at any time on the way.
B．The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis.
C．The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time.
D．Only Benz can be used as common taxis.
28．Which of the following is true according to this text
A．Finns love to take"pretty advantages".
B．Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking.
C．Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal.
D．Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours.
29．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．High efforts always lead to great gains.
C．Honesty is a good rule of society.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
30．What's the structure of this text
A． B． C． D．
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Last Saturday, our school organized a community clean-up activity. 　31． 　The event started at 9:00 a. m. and lasted for three hours.
　32． 　Group One picked up litter in the park. Group Two planted flowers along the streets. Group Three taught children how to sort recyclable waste. I was in Group Four, and our job was to paint old benches in the community garden. 　33． 　Many neighbors came out to thank us and even brought us water and snacks.
The most touching moment came when an elderly man named Mr. Li shared his story. He said, "I' ve lived here for 30 years. Seeing young people care for our community warms my heart. "　34． 　By noon, the park looked brighter, the new flowers added color to the streets, and the benches looked brand new.
Our teacher announced（宣布）that we' ll hold such events every season. I can't wait for the next one!
A. Although the work was tiring, everyone smiled and worked hard. B. His words encouraged us to do even better. C. Over 50 students and teachers joined together to make our neighborhood cleaner. D. We met a lot of difficulties and felt upset. E. We were divided into four groups.
Do you think the clean-up activity is meaningful Why or why not (Answer with no more than 15 words. ) 　35． 　
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college. I was 36． to a high school to do my student teaching. The car, 37． twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. It had broken down several times and my dad had tried to 38． it. Still, it burned oil and backfired. It had also had flat tires（爆胎）more than once, so I had a jack（千斤顶）, and a spare in my car ready to go. It was all I could 39． though, so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day.
As I drove down the road on the way to the 40． , I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four lane road. It was a car parked to the side. As I got 41． , I noticed that it had a flat tyre. An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do. I knew I would be 42． , but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help. It took about five 43． but I made the turn. But when I was 44． there, I saw two men had already arrived and were helping 45． . One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson.
I slowed, pulled up, and asked if they needed any help. The lady said, "No, thanks dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 46． my car. " I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane. But as I did l noticed that there was a 47． on my face and a happiness in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many 48． people out there.
Looking back on this makes me realize that faith isn't just 49． you believe. It is what you do. Love isn't just how you feel. It is how you 50． . May all of your days be full of faith and love then. May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness.
36．A． walking B． riding C． driving D． flying
37．A． if B． though C． when D． once
38．A． change B． sell C． hide D． fix
39．A． afford B． lend C． save D． protect
40．A． shop B． school C． station D． farm
41．A． faster B． closer C． slower D． safer
42．A． calm B． right C． patient D．late
43．A． seconds B． minutes C． hours D． days
44．A． almost B． hardly C． never D． suddenly
45．A． me B． her C． him D． us
46．A． paying for B． looking after
C． giving up D． taking away
47．A． love B． cry C． smile D． surprise
48．A． silly B． good C． honest D． smart
49．A． A: when B． where C． how D． what
50．A． act B． think C． live D． win
（2025·浙江模拟） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
value join without doubt suggest wise
Courage helps us do things we are afraid to do. For example, it gives us the strength to stand up to bullies at school or raise our hands to answer questions even if we' re not sure. 　51． 　 , it is very important in our lives.
But we also need to use courage　52． 　. Before we take action, we should think carefully. If we want　53． 　a club, we can ask others for advice. They can　54． 　 what club is the best for us based on our interests.
Its　55． 　 is clear. With courage, we can become better. We can try new things and make more friends. Let's be brave and use our courage in the right way every day!
（2025·浙江模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。温州百优教育
Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are　56． 　（出生）on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need to live happily. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take　57． 　（自豪）in our home.
Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these beautiful natural places. It's a great way to relax and have　58． 　（乐趣）with family and friends. But have you ever thought about how our actions during these picnics can affect the environment
When we have a picnic, we often bring a lot of things, like food in plastic packages and drinks in　59． 　（瓶子）. After we finish our picnic, if we don't clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is　60． 　 （有害的）to the environment. They stay in the land and water for a very long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals that live there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get　61． 　（严重地） sick or even end up dead.
We also need to pay attention to　62． 　 （医疗的）waste. Although it's not as common during picnics, in general, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, maybe it　63． 　（传播）diseases and causes serious harm.
We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after ourselves when we have a picnic. Pick up all the trash and throw them in the right bins. We can　64． 　（也）encourage others to do the same.
If we don't take action now, we will keep　65． 　（感到遗憾）it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it. Let's make every effort to keep it clean and healthy, for ourselves and for all the living things that share this place with us, except for the pollution that destroys our home.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the　66． 　 (important) of taking care of school property（财产）。
On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. 　67． 　, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book 　68． 　 (quick) to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, "Let me repeat my　69． 　 (word) yesterday. Students will use these textbooks　70． 　 the next three years. All of you　71． 　(expect) to take good care of them. ""Sorry, " Joe said. "I forgot. "
When Mrs. Green came back to Joe's desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove（清除）the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad（绘图板）. " Here, this might make the job much　72． 　 (easy). And you can use it whenever you feel the need to draw, "she said. Joe looked amazed and said, "Thanks. " Mrs. Green　73． 　 (nod) and continued her lesson.
Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag　74． 　 sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged　75． 　future Picasso. And who knows
76．（2025·浙江模拟） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Kevin与他的家人结束了在华旅程。请阅读他给你发来的邮件，并作回复。
注意：
1. 邮件内容需包含相关信息，并可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右，邮件首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua, I have been back to the UK for several days. And I really want to thank you for everything you did duringmy stay there, especially the hand-made gift in my bag. What a surprisel I wonder what it is and how it wasmade. Does it mean anything special I have totally fallen in love with Chinese culture and I can't wait to hear from you. Hope everything goes well with you! Yours, Kevin
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are pandas your favorite animals I've heard you visited the Panda House yesterday.
W: Yes. They are lovely. I also visited the bird area my brother likes best.
【分析】句意：这个女孩最喜欢哪种动物？A： 鸟。B： 猴子。C： 熊猫。根据 I've heard you visited the Panda House yesterday.我听说你昨天参观了熊猫馆，以及 Yes. They are lovely.是的，它们很可爱，可知她喜欢熊猫。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you help me, sir I lost my new bicycle this morning and I can't find it .
M: Don't worry. Please tell me more about what happened.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A： 在警察局。B： 在邮局C： 在医生办公室。根据 I lost my new bicycle this morning and I can't find it .我今天早上丢了我的新自行车，找不到了，可推知是在警察局报案。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you please turn down the music I'm talking on the phone.
W: OK. I' ll turn it down at once.
【分析】句意：这个人在干什么？A： 他正在看书。B： 他正在打电话。C： 他正在听音乐。根据 Could you please turn down the music 你能把音乐关小点吗？可知是在听音乐。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W : Jack, you look sad. What's wrong
M: Well, I missed the concert. When I got there at 3:00 p. m. , it had already been on for half an hour.
W: Oh, that's a pity.
【分析】句意：音乐会几点开始的？A： 下午2点。B： 下午2点30。C： 下午3点。根据When I got there at 3:00 p. m. , it had already been on for half an hour. 当我下午3点到达那里时，它已经开了半个小时了，可知是下午2点30开始的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ella, I'm so sad. I have hardly made any progress in my studies.
W: Take it easy, Ben. You should know that Rome was not built in a day.
【分析】句意：这个女人是什么意思？A： 本应该有耐心学习。B： 本取得了很大的进步。C： 本学习很好。根据You should know that Rome was not built in a day. 你应该知道冰冻三尺非一日之寒，可知她劝告本应该对学习有耐心。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, you are late today.
M: Sorry, Miss Jones. I missed the school bus.
W: How come You never miss the bus.
M: Well, I didn't sleep well last night, so I got up late.
W: What happened
M: My neighbors had a party and they were very noisy all night.
W: Poor Mike. I think you should talk to them.
M: Thank you, Miss Jones. I think I will.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Mike迟到的原因。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
6．句意：迈克昨晚怎么了？A： 他受伤了。B： 他感冒了。C： 他睡得不好。根据Well, I didn't sleep well last night, so I got up late. 嗯，我昨晚没睡好，所以起晚了，可知他昨晚没睡好。故选C。
7．句意： 琼斯小姐建议迈克做什么？A： 加入聚会。B： 和邻居谈谈。C： 叫警察。根据M: My neighbors had a party and they were very noisy all night. M： 我的邻居开了一个聚会，他们整晚都很吵；以及W: Poor Mike. I think you should talk to them. W： 可怜的迈克。我认为你应该和他们谈谈，可知她建议和邻居谈谈。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, I haven't seen you for two months. Did you go back to your hometown
M: Yes. My dad drove me back from Kunming last night.
W: Oh, Kunming! That's a beautiful city. I've heard it's quite popular with tourists.
M: Yes. During the May Day holiday in 2024, Kunming received nearly 12 million tourists. And it has many visitors every year.
W: Wow! Then what's the climate like in Kunming
M: It has spring - like weather all year round. There are no very hot or cold days.
W: Wonderful! What else makes Kunming special
M: Kunming was also an important trade center in ancient times. So you can see a mix of old and new buildings in the city.
W: It's so interesting. I can't wait to visit Kunming.
M: Welcome! Kunming will give you great happiness.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Mike去昆明的旅行。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
8．句意：这个男孩是怎么从昆明回来的？A： 乘火车。 B： 乘飞机。C： 坐车。根据Yes. My dad drove me back from Kunming last night. 对。我爸爸昨晚开车送我从昆明回来，可知是坐车。故选C。
9．句意：2024年五一假期期间，昆明接待了多少游客？A： 大约1000万。B： 大约1200万。C： 超过1400万。根据During the May Day holiday in 2024, Kunming received nearly 12 million tourists. 2024年五一假期期间，昆明接待了近1200万游客，可知是200万。故选B。
10．句意：昆明有什么特别之处？A： 特殊建筑。B： 天气很热。C： 文化中心。根据Kunming was also an important trade center in ancient times. So you can see a mix of old and new buildings in the city. 昆明也是古代重要的贸易中心。因此，你可以在城市中看到新旧建筑的混合体，可知是由特殊的建筑。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 Like many beginners, I learned to ride a bike during the summer vacation. The only difference was that I was 30 years old. When I was a kid, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share, but he was too busy to teach us. When I grew older, the other kids laughed at me because I couldn't ride a bike. That made me give up learning finally. After I moved to a town, bikes were popular there. When my friends rode to the store to buy things, I had to give them 2 yuan so that they took me to the store. I wanted to learn how to ride a bike. By then, I was 12 years old. However, I soon was busy with my schoolwork, and later with my job. I almost forgot about it. At the age of 30, I joined a women's bike-riding club. The members met to practice riding every Saturday in Renmin Park. As for me, I stood there and decided to overcome my fear. Although I fell off the bike many times, I told myself to be brave. Before long, I could ride well. Then I bought my own bike. It wasn't simply a bike. It was the chance I had lost at an early age.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了作者学习骑自行车的经历和感受。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
11．句意：这个女孩小时候谁给她买了一辆自行车？A： 她哥哥。B： 她爸爸。C： 一名俱乐部成员。 根据When I was a kid, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share, but he was too busy to teach us. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲给我和弟弟买了一辆自行车，但他太忙了，没时间教我们，可知是爸爸。故选B。
12．句意：为什么这个女孩长大后放弃了骑自行车？A： 因为没有人教她。B： 因为其他孩子都嘲笑她。C： 因为她害怕摔倒。根据When I grew older, the other kids laughed at me because I couldn't ride a bike. That made me give up learning finally. 当我长大后，其他孩子嘲笑我，因为我不会骑自行车。这让我最终放弃了学习，可知是因为其他孩子嘲笑她。故选B。
13．句意：这个女孩带她去商店应该付多少钱？A： 2元。B： 12元。C： 22元。根据When my friends rode to the store to buy things, I had to give them 2 yuan so that they took me to the store. 当我的朋友们骑马去商店买东西时，我不得不给他们2元钱，让他们带我去商店，可知是2元。故选A。
14．句意：俱乐部成员在哪里见面练习骑马？A： 在人民公园。B： 在人民路上。C： 在中山公园。根据The members met to practice riding every Saturday in Renmin Park.会员们每周六在人民公园聚会练习骑行，可知在人民公园。故选A。
15．句意： 这辆自行车对这个女孩来说意味着什么？A： 这成为了她成功的象征。 B： 这让她想起了她的父亲。C： 这给了她小时候错过的机会。根据It was the chance I had lost at an early age.这是我小时候错过的机会，可知是小时候错过的机会。故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了暖宝宝贴的发热原理。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据If the vapor can't get out quickly enough, the bag swells. Swelling means the heat pack is very hot. If this happens, stop using it immediately to avoid burns. 如果蒸汽不能足够快地排出，袋子就会膨胀。膨胀意味着热包非常热。如果发生这种情况，请立即停止使用，以避免烫伤，可知应该立刻停止使用。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据When iron powder reacts（反应）with oxygen in the air, it produces heat. 当铁粉与空气中的氧气反应时，会产生热量；Activated carbon It can take in water from the air to help the iron powder react with the water. It also spreads heat evenly. 活性炭 它可以从空气中吸收水分，帮助铁粉与水反应。它还可以均匀地散发热量； Salt helps iron powder react with the water. 盐有助于铁粉和水反应，可知铁粉、活性炭和盐都会产生热， ①③④ 符合题意。故选D。
18．文章出处题。文章介绍了暖宝宝贴的发热原理，可知是来自科学和生活模块。故选B。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了热爱足球的印度裔女孩杰斯·巴姆拉热爱足球的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段 Jess is crazy about football, but because she's a girl, she isn't allowed to play. 杰西对足球很着迷，但因为她是个女孩，所以不允许她踢球，可知她真的很喜欢和别人踢足球。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段The team gets to an important final. Unluckily, the final is on the same day as Jess's sister's wedding（婚礼）球队进入了一场重要的决赛。不幸的是，决赛与杰西姐姐的婚礼在同一天举行，可知是因为她得去参加姐姐的婚礼。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段When Jess's parents find out that she's been playing football without their knowing, they make her stop. 当杰西的父母发现她一直在不知情的情况下踢足球时，他们让她停下来；第三段However, her father notices how sad Jess is. So halfway through the wedding, he lets Jess go and she rushes to the game!然而，她的父亲注意到杰西有多难过。所以在婚礼进行到一半时，他让杰西走了，她赶紧去参加比赛！最后一段 Their parents feel proud because they make their dreams come true. 他们的父母感到自豪，因为他们实现了自己的梦想，可知父母的感受应是：生气——支持——骄傲。故选A。
22．文章大意题。 文章主要讲述了热爱足球的印度裔女孩杰斯·巴姆拉对足球的热爱，杰斯尽管面临父母反对，仍坚定追求足球梦想的决心。她秘密加入球队、在关键决赛中上场并最终带领球队获胜，还获得了奖学金，体现了坚持梦想的重要性。故选B。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讨论了自动驾驶车辆（AV）在面临危险情境时所遭遇的道德困境与法律责任问题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. 这辆车要么左转撞上一个8岁的女孩，要么右转撞上许多步行者，可知是通过给出一个关于艰难决定的例子。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. 这些问题已经讨论了很多年，但没有完美的答案，可知作者认为没有完美的答案。故选C。
25．细段落大意题。根据第六段In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US, in April, 2024, it was decided that the"driver" should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mod（模式）。2024年7月，百度的一辆自动驾驶出租车在湖北武汉撞上了一名闯红灯的行人。百度与警方合作，将步行者送往医院。2024年4月，在美国西雅图发生的另一起事故中，决定由"司机"负责，因为他在全自动驾驶模式下使用手机，可知第六段介绍了自动驾驶汽车造成的不同事故情况。故选D。
26．观点态度题。根据 now there are nove clear laws about it 现在对此没有明确的法律，可知 Ji Xuehong认为我们需要为自动驾驶汽车制定更好的法律。故选B。
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】议论文；社会政策；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文通过呈现芬兰社会在交通、餐饮、劳动三大领域中看似"疏于防范"的日常场景，揭示其背后全民诚信行为与社会信任体系互为支撑的深层逻辑，最终指向道德实践对人际关系的重塑价值。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare.你可以一个人去任何地方，告诉司机把你送到任何地方，说你有一些事情要处理，然后不付车费就走了，可知出租车可以在途中随时停车。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. 从那时起，他们只需说他们工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬，可知芬兰工人对他们的工作时间有非常诚实的记录。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real"gentleman"芬兰人做任何事都是真诚的，生活在这样的社会里，每个人都变成了真正的"绅士"，可知In a society of such high moral（道德的）practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others "在这样一个道德高尚的社会里，人们有什么必要提防别人呢？"是在强调诚实是社会的良好准则。故选C。
30．文章结构题。根据第一段 If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how "foolish" the Finnish people are. 如果你有机会去芬兰，你可能会惊讶地发现芬兰人有多"愚蠢"，可知第一段 以"愚蠢"这一反常识描述制造悬念，吸引读者关注芬兰社会的特殊性，为后文例证提供话题入口； 第二第三第四段进行具体例证：（②-④段） 分述三领域： 出租车行业：乘客可赊账乘车，司机不追讨车费（例：乘客声称有事离开，司机无焦虑反应）。 酒店餐饮：住客凭登记卡免费就餐，外人可冒用旧卡带朋友免费用餐（例：仅需向服务员出示登记卡）。 劳动报酬：工人按小时计薪，自行申报工时，雇主直接支付（例：工人与雇主达成协议后自主记录工时）。；第五段揭示矛盾 With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take "petty advantages". 在日常生活中如此粗心，芬兰肯定是那些喜欢利用"小优势"的人的天堂， 通过"预期结果"与"实际结果（乘客事后主动补交车费；无人冒用酒店免费餐饮；工人如实申报工时。）"的对比，突出芬兰社会信任体系的有效性，为后文升华提供数据支撑；第六段进行升华： 全民诚信行为（Finns always act on good faith）→ 社会信任文化形成（society of high moral practice）→ 人际关系简化（no need to be on guard against others），因此文章结构为：（第一段）——（第二三四段）——第五段——第六段。故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．答案合情合理即可
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了作者学校组织的清理社区活动的详情以及作者的感受。
选项意思：A.虽然工作很累，但每个人都微笑着努力工作。
B.他的话鼓励我们做得更好。
C.50多名学生和老师联合起来，让我们的社区变得更干净。
D.我们遇到了很多困难，感到很沮丧。
E.我们被分成四组。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．根据上文Last Saturday, our school organized a community clean-up activity. 上周六，我们学校组织了一次社区清理活动，可知此处应是介绍参加的人员等相关信息：50多名学生和老师联合起来，让我们的社区变得更干净。 故选C。
32．根据下文 Group One picked up litter in the park. Group Two planted flowers along the streets. 第一组在公园里捡垃圾。第二组在街道上种花，可知此处应是介绍分组信息：我们被分成四组。故选E。
33．根据上文I was in Group Four, and our job was to paint old benches in the community garden.我在第四组，我们的工作是粉刷社区花园里的旧长椅，可知此处应是介绍工作的相关内容：虽然工作很累，但每个人都微笑着努力工作。 故选A。
34．根据上文 He said, "I' ve lived here for 30 years. Seeing young people care for our community warms my heart. "他说："我在这里住了30年。看到年轻人关心我们的社区，我的心很温暖。"，可知此处应是表达关于上述话语的感受：他的话鼓励我们做得更好。故选B。
35．句意：你认为这次清理活动有意义吗？为什么或为什么不呢？根据实际感受回答，言之有理，字数不超过15个词即可。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．B；41．B；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述作者开车去实习高中途中，发现一辆车爆胎，一位老妇人不知所措，尽管自己车况不佳且可能迟到，作者仍决定折返帮忙，却发现已有两人先到并已在协助。老妇人婉拒帮助，作者便继续前行，内心却充满温暖与喜悦，意识到世间仍有许多善良之人。由此作者感悟到，信仰不仅在于所信之事，更在于所行之事；爱不仅在于所感之情，更在于所为之举，呼吁人们让生活充满信仰、爱与善行。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：我开车去一所高中教书。A. walking（步行）；B. riding（骑行）；C. driving（驾驶）；D. flying（飞行）。根据下文The car, 2 twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. 这辆车虽然有二十年的历史，但却是我唯一的交通工具，可知是开车去。故选C。
37．句意：这辆车虽然有二十年的历史，但却是我唯一的交通工具。A. if（如果）；B. though（尽管）；C. when（当……时）；D. once（一旦）。根据 was my only means of transportation 但却是我唯一的交通工具，可知此处强调虽然有二十年的历史，应用副词though。故选B。
38．句意：它坏了好几次，我爸爸试着修好了它。A. change（更换）；B. sell（出售）；C. hide（隐藏）；D. fix（修理）。根据 . It had broken down several times 它坏了好几次，可知应是修好它。故选D。
39．句意：不过，这是我唯一能负担得起的，所以我在开车的时候向上帝祈祷，希望它能再持续一天。A. afford（负担得起）；B. lend（出借）；C. save（节省）；D. protect（保护）。根据 so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day. 所以我在开车的时候向上帝祈祷，希望它能再持续一天，可知应是唯一能负担得起的。故选A。
40．句意：当我沿着这条路开车去学校的时候，我注意到前面四车道的另一边有什么东西。A. shop（商店）；B. school（学校）；C. station（车站）；D. farm（农场）。根据前文 I was1 to a high school to do my student teaching. 我开车去一所高中教书，可知是开车去学校。故选B。
41．句意：当我开近时，我注意到它的轮胎爆了。A. faster（更快）；B. closer（更近）；C. slower（更慢）；D. safer（更安全）。根据 I noticed that it had a flat tyre我注意到它的轮胎爆了，可知应是开车靠近。故选B。
42．句意：我知道我会迟到，但决定在下一个出口转弯，回到她身边帮忙。A. calm（冷静）；B. right（正确）；C. patient（耐心）；D. late（迟到）。根据上文作者提到开车去学校教书，可知此处停下来帮忙会导致迟到。故选D。
43．句意：大约花了五分钟，但我转了个弯。A. seconds（秒）；B. minutes（分钟）；C. hours（小时）；D. days（天）。根据上文decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help决定在下一个出口转弯，回到她身边帮忙，可知过程应是五分钟作用。故选B。
44．句意：但当我接近快到那里时，我看到两个男人已经来了，正在帮助她。A. almost（几乎/接近）；B. hardly（几乎不）；C. never（从不）；D. suddenly（突然）。根据上文decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help决定在下一个出口转弯，回到她身边帮忙，可知此处应是接近到的时候，发现已经有人在帮忙。故选A。
45．句意：但当我快到那里时，我看到两个男人已经来了，正在帮助她。A. me（我）；B. her（她）；C. him（他）；D. us（我们）。根据前文An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do一位老太太站在它旁边，不知道该怎么办，可知此处指老太太，应用女她三单形式she的宾格her，作宾语。故选B。
46．句意：这些了不起的先生们正在照看我的车。A. paying for（支付）；B. looking after（照看）；C. giving up（放弃）；D. taking away（拿走）。根据上文 I saw two men had already arrived and were helping10 . 我看到两个男人已经来了，正在帮助她，可知应是在照看老太太的车。故选B。
47．句意：但当我这样做的时候，我注意到我脸上有一丝微笑，心里有一种幸福。A. love（爱）；B. cry（哭泣）；C. smile（微笑）；D. surprise（惊讶）。根据 a happiness in my heart 心里有一种幸福，可知对应的脸上应是有微笑。故选C。
48．句意：知道外面还有这么多好人，感觉很好。A. silly（愚蠢）；B. good（好）；C. honest（诚实）；D. smart（聪明）。根据上文提到有人帮助老太太，可知应是有好人。故选B。
49．句意：回想起来，我意识到信仰不仅仅是你所相信的东西。A. when（何时，指时间）；B. where（何地，指地点）；C. how（如何，指方式）；D. what（什么，指事物）。根据下文 It is what you do. 是你所做的事情，空格后you believe，可知此处指相信的东西，应用疑问代词what，指代事物，作宾语。故选D。
50．句意：这就是你的行为方式。A. act（行动）；B. think（思考）；C. live（生活）；D. win（获胜）。根据上文 It is what you do. 是你所做的事情，可知强调行动。故选A。
【答案】51．Without doubt；52．wisely；53．to join；54．suggest；55．value
【知识点】议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意： 短文讨论了勇气的重要性，并强调明智地使用勇气。
选项意思： value价值， join加入， without doubt毫无疑问， suggest建议， wise智慧的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
51．句意：毫无疑问，它在我们的生活中非常重要。根据上文 Courage helps us do things we are afraid to do. 勇气帮助我们做我们害怕做的事情，可知此处强调：毫无疑问（勇气）是非常重要的，应填介词短语without doubt，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Without doubt。
52．句意：但我们也需要明智地运用勇气。根据下文Before we take action, we should think carefully. 在采取行动之前，我们应该仔细考虑，可知需要明智地运用勇气，应填形容词wise的副词形式wisely"明智地"。故答案为：wisely。
53．句意：如果我们想加入一个俱乐部，我们可以征求别人的意见。根据宾语a club，可知应是加入俱乐部，应用动词join；再根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to join。故答案为：to join。
54．句意：他们可以根据我们的兴趣建议什么俱乐部最适合我们。根据上文If we want3a club, we can ask others for advice. 如果我们想加入一个俱乐部，我们可以征求别人的意见，可知是因为：他们可以根据我们的兴趣建议什么俱乐部最适合我们，情态动词can后用动词原形suggest"建议"。故答案为：suggest。
55．句意：它的价值是显而易见的。根据下文With courage, we can become better. 只要有勇气，我们就能变得更好，可知它的价值是显而易见的，应填不可数名词value"价值"，作主语。故答案为：value.
【答案】56．born；57．pride；58．fun；59．bottles；60．harmful；61．badly/ seriously/ terribly；62．medical；63．spreads；64．also；65．regretting
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了地球是充满美丽与生命的奇妙之地，为我们提供生存所需，其绿色森林、清澈河流和五彩草甸让我们引以为傲。然而，人们在自然环境中野餐时，往往因处理不当而产生大量废弃物，这些废弃物对土壤、水源造成污染，并危害野生动物。此外，医疗废物若处理不善也可能传播疾病。因此，保护环境人人有责，野餐后应清理垃圾，正确投放，并鼓励他人效仿。若不采取行动，未来必将后悔。地球是我们唯一的家园，需共同努力保持其清洁健康，远离污染。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
56．句意：我们出生在这个神奇的地球上，它为我们提供了幸福生活所需的一切。出生，动词bear，根据主语we和动词bear之间的被动关系，以及be动词are，可知句子为一般现在时的被动语态：are+过去分词，动词bear的过去分词为born。故答案为：born。
57．句意：绿色的森林、清澈的河流和五颜六色的草地都是我们为自己的家感到自豪的原因。自豪，不可数名词pride，固定搭配take pride in"为……感到自豪"。故答案为：pride。
58．句意：这是一种与家人和朋友一起放松和娱乐的好方法。乐趣，不可数名词fun，作宾语，固定搭配have fun with sb."和某人一起娱乐"。故答案为：fun。
59．句意：当我们野餐时，我们经常带很多东西，比如塑料包装的食物和瓶装饮料。瓶子，可数名词bottle，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式bottles。故答案为：bottles。
60．句意：它对环境有害。有害的，形容词harmful，作表语，固定搭配be harmful to"对……有害"。故答案为：harmful。
61．句意：一些动物可能会认为这些东西是食物，吃掉它们，然后严重生病甚至死亡。严重地，副词 badly/ seriously/ terribly，作状语。故答案为： badly/ seriously/ terribly 。
62．句意：我们还需要关注医疗废物。医疗的，形容词medical，作定语修饰名词watse。故答案为：medical。
63．句意：如果它进入环境，可能会传播疾病并造成严重危害。传播，动词spread，根据if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，可知从句应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式spreads。故答案为：spreads。
64．句意：我们也可以鼓励其他人也这样做。也，副词also，作状语。故答案为：also。
65．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，我们将来会一直遗憾的。感到遗憾，动词regret，根据固定搭配keep doing sth."一直做某事"，可知应填动名词形式regretting。故答案为：regretting。
【答案】66．importance；67．However；68．quickly；69．words；70．for；71．are expected/ will be expected；72．easier；73．nodded；74．and；75．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了一个关于理解和引导的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：就在一天前，她向全班同学讲述了照顾学校财产的重要性。important重要的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应填名词形式importance"重要性"，作宾语。故答案为：importance。
67．句意：然而这一次，她只是走到他的办公桌前，站在那里。根据上文On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. 在其他任何一天，她都会生气，直接把他送到办公室，可知"这一次，她只是走到他的办公桌前，站在那里"和前半句形成了转折，应填转折副词however"然而"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：However。
68．句意：乔迅速合上书，把画藏了起来。quick迅速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式quickly"迅速地"，作状语修饰动词过去式closed。故答案为：quickly。
69．句意：让我重复我昨天说过的话。word话，可数名词。根据下文， Students will use these textbooks5 the next three years. All of you6(expect) to take good care of them. 学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些教科书。希望你们好好照料它们，可知此处不知一句话，应填复数形式words。故答案为：words。
70．句意：学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些教科书。根据 Students will use these textbooks 学生们将使用这些教科书，可知应是在接下来的三年里，应填介词for+时间段表"持续多久"。故答案为：for。
71．句意：希望你们好好照料它们。expect希望，动词。根据主语you，和动词expect之间的被动关系，以及句子陈述事实，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语you为第二人称，be动词用are，或者句子可用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词，动词expect的过去分词为expected。故答案为：are expected / will be expected 。
72．句意：在这里，这可能会使工作变得容易得多。easy容易的，形容词。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词"使某物怎么样"，以及空格前副词much"更"，可知应填形容词比较级easier"更容易的"。故答案为：easier。
73．句意：格林太太点了点头，继续上课。nod点头，动词。根据 continued her lesson 继续上课，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式nodded。故答案为：nodded。
74．句意：他把垫子放在书包里，有时还会给格林太太看他的画。根据 He keeps the pad in his schoolbag 他把垫子放在书包里，可知"会给格林太太看他的画"和上文的动作为并列关系，应填并列连词and。故答案为：and。
75．句意：也许格林夫人鼓励未来的毕加索。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数Picasso，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词future"未来的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. As the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, I decided to make a Xiangbao for you. People in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us good luck. 浙江考神
To make it, I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumpling. I also collected some blanket leaves of a special plant called Ai Cao. Then, I put Ai Cao into the bag and tied it with the string.
Next time you come to China, I' ll show you how to make it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读邮件并作回复。写作内容包括传统节日及庆祝活动介绍。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对端午节及及庆祝活动进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句 We believe it can bring us good luck. "我们相信它能给我们带来好运"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的decide to do sth.决定做某事，bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物，put sth. into把某物放进，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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