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2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（人教版 2024，湖北通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—Grandpa, ________
—Once or twice a day. And don’t give them too much each time.
A．what do your fish eat
B．when can I feed my fish
C．how many fish do you have
D．how often should I feed my fish
2．Please ________ the computer when you don’t need to use it.
A．share with B．turn on C．turn off
3．Sun Yingsha practices ________ ping-pong every day.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
4．The cake __________ so nice. I want to have another one.
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
5．—Hello, this is Marry speaking. Could I speak to Anne
— ________
A．Good idea. B．Yes, hold on, please. C．Not really.
6．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office.
A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked
7．Pan Zhanle broke the men’s 100m freestyle world ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A．record B．test C．experiment D．recorder
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
8．Wood can ______ make paper.
A．used to B．be used to C．is used to D．be used for
9．He was clearly nervous and avoided eye contact, making me suspect that he was _______ me
about the missing money.
A．lying to B．lying C．lying for D．lying at
10．Let’s meet for dinner tonight. We haven’t seen each other for ages, and I’d love to
__________ you on your recent travels.
A．catch up with B．catch up on C．catch up to D．catch up for
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk,
and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to 11 others.
One morning, Luna sees a little monkey 12 in a tree. “What’s wrong ” she asks.
The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the 13 , but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna
smiles and uses her trunk to 14 the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her
happily and 15 the bananas with her.
Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but
moves very 16 . “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the never
safely. Toby says, “You’ re so 17 , Luna!”
One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer 18 its way
and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and 19 the sound. She finds the baby deer and
20 it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful.
Luna also helps the birds find 21 when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find
worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her.
The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We 22 Luna as our close
friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.”
Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy.
She knows that being kind makes the forest a 23 place for everyone.
Animals are like a big family. They 24 each other and live in peace (和平). Just
like Luna, every animal has its own 25 to help others. They make our world more
wonderful.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
11．A．kill B．catch C．teach D．help
12．A．sitting B．sleeping C．crying D．laughing
13．A．top B．mat C．foot D．middle
14．A．cut B．pick C．eat D．use
15．A．leaves B．talks C．plays D．shares
16．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．noisily
17．A．blind B．lucky C．kind D．poor
18．A．finds B．loses C．gets D．takes
19．A．follows B．goes C．builds D．sees
20．A．carries B．lends C．sells D．forgets
21．A．drinks B．sweets C．food D．vegetables
22．A．save B．treat C．care D．hear
23．A．boring B．dangerous C．happy D．huge
24．A．go with B．look for C．belong to D．look after
25．A．ways B．problems C．looks D．colors
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling
across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books
about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu's father
never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.
Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat
to encourage him to travel.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of
mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of
Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What's more,
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
he found the Yangtze River's headwater (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in
nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed
his journey.
Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death — Travel Diaries of
Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also
takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
26．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．interesting B．hard - working C．exciting D．encouraging
27．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.B．He found the Yellow River's headwater.
C．His parents wanted him to be an official.D．He had few survival skills in nature.
28．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a travelling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His travelling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c.
29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time.
C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful.
30．We can learn from the passage that “________”.
A．If a man travels far, he will know more B．Things of today, finish today
C．Health always comes first D．Future starts today, not tomorrow
B
Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is
looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to
stop right now so that he can go out.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a
little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.
In the evening. Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form ”
Alex asks his father.
“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we
can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his
father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How’s the weather in the morning
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Fine.
32．What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage
A．形成 B．消失 C．变色 D．来自
33．What do people think the rainbow can bring
A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. D．Bad weather.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Alex’s father likes telling stories.
B．The rainbow comes out before the rain.
C．We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet.
D．We’ll see rainbows without rain.
35．In what order is the story written (故事的写作顺序)
A．In the order of persons. B．In the order of subjects.
C．In the order of time. D．In the order of space.
C
Being healthy isn’t just about eating vegetables—it’s a lifestyle! Scientists find students
who follow these simple ways can do better in school.
First, never forget breakfast. A good morning meal with some milk, vegetables and
carbohydrate (碳水化合物) gives your brain the energy it needs. Students who eat breakfast can
remember things better than those who don’t.
Second, make exercise fun! Do some easy exercise like basketball for more than 20 minutes
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a day but not over an hour. Exercise helps your heart stay strong.
Don’t forget about water! Your brain is 75% water, so drinking enough helps you think
clearly. Always keep a water bottle in your school bag.
Finally, sleep is good for your body. When you sleep well, your body grows and relaxes
itself. You should turn off all screens before 9:00 p.m. and sleep before 10:30 p.m.
36．Which might be the best choice for breakfast according to the passage
A．Eggs and chips. B．Milk and bread. C．Pears and coffee.
37．If Lily wants to play basketball, how long should she exercise a day
A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．65 minutes.
38．Why is drinking water important for students according to the passage
A．It makes food taste delicious. B．It makes your hair grow
faster. C．It helps your brain work better.
39．What should students do at 10:00 p.m
A．Do some homework. B．Lie on the bed. C．Enjoy a movie on TV.
40．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Right time to do exercise.
B．Small changes to daily life.
C．Simple Ways to stay healthy.
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
A．build team spirit B．choose from C． full of D．keep fit E. focus on
Team sports are great for us. They help us 41 . When we play sports like
basketball or soccer, we run, jump, and have fun. Playing these sports makes us strong and
42 energy.
Team sports also help us 43 . We learn to work together from them. Everyone is
important. Some people are good at working out problems, while others are good at helping
teammates. We 44 what we can do well and help our teammates.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
There are many kinds of team sports to 45 , like volleyball, football, and
badminton. You can find one you love. When we play together, we make friends and have a great
time. Team sports are not just about winning. They are about learning to be a good teammate.
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known 46 the “Natural
Museum of Xizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its
special geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 47
(hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was
not completed 48 over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second
highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the
highway 49 (complete).
They are great engineering 50 (project). In this area, earthquakes and heavy
rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must
build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Large
amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As 51 result, the construction
of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 52 (solve) this problem, people
built a tunnel (隧道) 53 goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to
connect Motuo 54 the outside world and show how China 55 (care) about
people in the far areas.
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
56．你家乡的气候怎么样 你喜欢什么样的天气 请以“The Weather in My Hometown”
为题，写一篇关于天气的英语短文。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯；
2.不少于 80 词。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The Weather in My Hometown
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（人教版 2024，湖北通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—Grandpa, ________
—Once or twice a day. And don’t give them too much each time.
A．what do your fish eat
B．when can I feed my fish
C．how many fish do you have
D．how often should I feed my fish
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爷爷，我应该多长时间喂一次鱼？——每天一到两次。每次不要给它们
吃得太多。
考查特殊疑问句。what do your fish eat 你的鱼吃什么；when can I feed my fish 我什么时候可
以喂鱼；how many fish do you have 你有多少条鱼；how often should I feed my fish 我应该多
长时间喂一次鱼。根据“Once or twice a day.”可知，是对频率提问，用 how often“多长时间一
次”来提问，故选 D。
2．Please ________ the computer when you don’t need to use it.
A．share with B．turn on C．turn off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你不需要使用电脑时，请关闭它。
考查动词短语辨析。share with 分享；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。根据“don’t need to use”可
知，此处表示“关闭电脑”，用 turn off 符合语境。故选 C。
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3．Sun Yingsha practices ________ ping-pong every day.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孙颖莎每天练习打乒乓球。
考查非谓语动词。“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。
故选 C。
4．The cake __________ so nice. I want to have another one.
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那块蛋糕品尝起来非常好吃。我想再吃一块。
考查动词辨析。smells 闻起来；sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来；looks 看起来。根据“The
cake ... so nice. I want to have another one.”可知，此处指想再吃一块，应该是这个蛋糕吃起来
很好吃，故选 C。
5．—Hello, this is Marry speaking. Could I speak to Anne
— ________
A．Good idea. B．Yes, hold on, please. C．Not really.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，我是玛丽。我可以和安妮讲话吗？——是的，请稍等。
考查情景交际。Good idea 好主意；Yes, hold on, please 是的，请稍等；Not really 不完全是。
根据“Could I speak to Anne ”可知，此处应回答是否可以和安妮通话，B 项符合语境。故选 B。
6．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office.
A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！凯蒂正在办公室和她的老师交谈。
考查时态辨析。题干中的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作此刻正在发生，
所以要用现在进行时 is talking。故选 C。
7．Pan Zhanle broke the men’s 100m freestyle world ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A．record B．test C．experiment D．recorder
【答案】A
【详解】句意：潘展乐在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上打破了男子 100 米自由泳世界纪录。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
考查名词辨析。record 纪录；test 测试；experiment 实验，试验；recorder 录音机。根据“broke
the men’s 100m freestyle world...”可知，此处是指打破了男子 100 米自由泳世界纪录。故选 A。
8．Wood can ______ make paper.
A．used to B．be used to C．is used to D．be used for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：木材可以用来造纸。
考查动词短语。used to 过去常常做；be used to 被用于；is used to 被用于；be used for 被用
于做某事。根据“Wood can…make paper.”可知，此处指“木材可以用来造纸”。空前有情态动
词 can，故动词用原形，故排除 A、C 项。空后是动词原形 make，be used to 符合题意。故
选 B。
9．He was clearly nervous and avoided eye contact, making me suspect that he was _______ me
about the missing money.
A．lying to B．lying C．lying for D．lying at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他显然很紧张，避免与我有眼神接触，这让我怀疑他在钱丢失的事上对我撒
谎。
考查动词短语。结合语境及“He was clearly nervous and avoided eye contact”可知，此处应指
他紧张的表现使人怀疑他在“撒谎”，“lie to sb.”表示“撒谎”，故选 A。
10．Let’s meet for dinner tonight. We haven’t seen each other for ages, and I’d love to
__________ you on your recent travels.
A．catch up with B．catch up on C．catch up to D．catch up for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今晚我们一起吃晚饭吧。我们好久没见了，我很想听听你最近的旅行经历。
考查动词短语。catch up with 追上，赶上；catch up on 打听，了解；catch up to 追上，赶上；
catch up for 无此搭配。根据“We haven’t seen each other for ages, and I’d love to...you on your
recent travels.”可知，他们很久没见，所以想要了解对方的近况。故选 B。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk,
and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to 11 others.
One morning, Luna sees a little monkey 12 in a tree. “What’s wrong ” she asks.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the 13 , but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna
smiles and uses her trunk to 14 the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her
happily and 15 the bananas with her.
Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but
moves very 16 . “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the never
safely. Toby says, “You’ re so 17 , Luna!”
One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer 18 its way
and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and 19 the sound. She finds the baby deer and
20 it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful.
Luna also helps the birds find 21 when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find
worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her.
The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We 22 Luna as our close
friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.”
Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy.
She knows that being kind makes the forest a 23 place for everyone.
Animals are like a big family. They 24 each other and live in peace (和平). Just
like Luna, every animal has its own 25 to help others. They make our world more
wonderful.
11．A．kill B．catch C．teach D．help
12．A．sitting B．sleeping C．crying D．laughing
13．A．top B．mat C．foot D．middle
14．A．cut B．pick C．eat D．use
15．A．leaves B．talks C．plays D．shares
16．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．noisily
17．A．blind B．lucky C．kind D．poor
18．A．finds B．loses C．gets D．takes
19．A．follows B．goes C．builds D．sees
20．A．carries B．lends C．sells D．forgets
21．A．drinks B．sweets C．food D．vegetables
22．A．save B．treat C．care D．hear
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23．A．boring B．dangerous C．happy D．huge
24．A．go with B．look for C．belong to D．look after
25．A．ways B．problems C．looks D．colors
【答案】
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．
A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在森林里名叫露娜的大象非常善良，它经常帮助小动物，
森林里的动物都把露娜当作亲密朋友，动物们互相照顾，善良让森林成为快乐的地方，每只
动物都有帮助别人的方式。
11．句意：露娜非常聪明并且总是准备帮助别人。
kill 杀死；catch 抓住；teach 教；help 帮助。根据后文“Luna says, ‘We should help each other. That’
s what friends do.’”可知，此处表示准备帮助别人。故选 D。
12．句意：一天早上，露娜看到一只小猴子在树上哭泣。
sitting 坐；sleeping 睡觉；crying 哭泣；laughing 笑。根据下文“The monkey stops crying”可知，
猴子此时应该是在哭泣。故选 C。
13．句意：猴子说：“我想要得到树顶的香蕉，但是我害怕掉下来。”
top 顶部；mat 垫子；foot 脚；middle 中间。根据“I want to get the bananas at the”和“but I’m
afraid to fall”，可知，猴子害怕掉下来且想要得到香蕉，说明香蕉的位置很高，应该是想要
树顶的香蕉。故选 A。
14．句意：露娜微笑着用她的象鼻摘香蕉。
cut 切；pick 摘；eat 吃；use 使用。根据上文“I want to get the bananas”和“Luna smiles and uses
her trunk to”可知，露娜用象鼻摘香蕉。故选 B。
15．句意：猴子停止哭泣并且开心地感谢她，还和她分享香蕉。
leaves 离开；talks 谈话；plays 玩；shares 分享。根据“the bananas with her”可知，是和露娜
分享香蕉“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选 D。
16．句意：托比想要过河但是移动得非常慢。
quickly 快速地；slowly 缓慢地；quietly 安静地；noisily 吵闹地。根据“Near the river, Luna
meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby.”以及乌龟的特点可知，乌龟移动速度慢。故选 B。
17．句意：托比说：“你太善良了，露娜！”
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blind 盲的；lucky 幸运的；kind 善良的；poor 贫穷的。根据“She carries Toby across the never
safely.”可知，露娜帮助托比过河的行为说明，托比觉得露娜善良。故选 C。
18．句意：一只小鹿迷路了并且开始哭泣。
finds 找到；loses 失去；gets 得到；takes 带走。根据“starts to cry”以及后文露娜帮助小鹿找
到家人的内容可知，小鹿此时是迷路了，“lose one’s way”是固定短语，意为“迷路”。故选 B。
19．句意：露娜听到哭声并且跟着声音。
follows 跟随；goes 去；builds 建造；sees 看见。根据“She finds the baby deer”可知，露娜是
跟着声音找到小鹿的。故选 A。
20．句意：她找到小鹿并且把它带回它的家人身边。
carries 携带，运送；lends 借；sells 卖；forgets 忘记。根据“it back to its family”可知，是把小
鹿送回它的家人身边。故选 A。
21．句意：下雪的时候，露娜也帮助鸟儿找到食物。
drinks 饮料；sells 卖；food 食物；vegetables 蔬菜。根据“She uses her trunk to find worms (虫
子) from the ground.”可知，露娜帮助鸟儿找的是食物。故选 C。
22．句意：他们说：“我们把露娜当作我们亲密的朋友。”
save 拯救；treat 对待，把……当作；care 关心；hear 听见。“treat...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……
当作……”，根据语境可知此处表示把露娜当作亲密朋友。故选 B。
23．句意：她知道善良让森林成为一个对每个人来说快乐的地方。
boring 无聊的；dangerous 危险的；happy 快乐的；huge 巨大的。根据前文露娜帮助其他动
物，其他动物也喜爱她的内容可知，善良让森林成为一个快乐的地方。故选 C。
24．句意：动物们就像一个大家庭。他们互相照顾并且和平相处。
go with 和……一起去；look for 寻找；belong to 属于；look after 照顾。根据“Animals are like
a big family.”以及“live in peace (和平)”可知，动物们互相照顾。故选 D。
25．句意：就像露娜一样，每只动物都有它自己帮助别人的方式。
ways 方式；problems 问题；looks 外表；colors 颜色。根据前文露娜用不同的方式帮助其他
动物的内容可知，每只动物都有帮助别人的方式。故选 A。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling
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across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books
about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu's father
never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.
Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat
to encourage him to travel.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of
mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of
Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What's more,
he found the Yangtze River's headwater (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in
nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed
his journey.
Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death — Travel Diaries of
Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also
takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
26．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．interesting B．hard - working C．exciting D．encouraging
27．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.B．He found the Yellow River's headwater.
C．His parents wanted him to be an official.D．He had few survival skills in nature.
28．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a travelling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His travelling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c.
29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time.
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C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful.
30．We can learn from the passage that “________”.
A．If a man travels far, he will know more B．Things of today, finish today
C．Health always comes first D．Future starts today, not tomorrow
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了 500 年前中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。文章讲
述了徐霞客受父母鼓励踏上旅途，历经 30 年游历中国众多省份与城市，在旅行中克服重重
困难，发现诸多地理奇观，并留下了珍贵的《徐霞客游记》，展现了他勇敢探索的精神以及
旅行对认识世界的重要意义。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the
world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling
hat to encourage him to travel.”（相反，他鼓励儿子出去了解世界。徐在 20 岁左右开始了他
的旅程。在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）可知，根据这篇
文章，我们可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”（有
时他会掉进河里或遇见危险的动物。）可知，他在旅行中遇到了很多困难。故选 A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.（” 徐霞客出生于江苏省。）；
第二段“When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He
decided to see them when he grew up.”（小时候，徐霞客喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍。他决
定长大后去看。）；第三段“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him
to travel.”（在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）和第五段“Xu
kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.
The book is still popular today.”（徐霞客在旅行时写了日记，但直到去世才印出来。）可知，
关于徐的生活，以下事件的正确顺序是：e.他出生在江苏省；b.他决定去看看中国的山川；
a.他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽；d.他死了，旅行也结束了；c.他的旅行日记被复印出来了。
故选 C。
29．词句猜测题。根据文章讲述徐霞客喜欢旅行和第五段“Being an adventurer can be very
exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills.”（成为一名冒险家可能很令人兴奋。但这也需要
勇气和技巧。）可知，最后一段带下划线的单词“adventurer”的意思是“喜欢危险经历的人”。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
故选 A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.
He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the
first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s
headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature.”（他攀登了数千座
山峰，参观了 350 多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯
特溶洞的人。更重要的是，他发现了长江的源头。徐大部分时间徒步旅行。他在大自然中睡
觉和吃饭。）可知，我们可以从这段话中学到“走得远的人知道得更多”。故选 A。
B
Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is
looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to
stop right now so that he can go out.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks
them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a
little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.
In the evening. Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form ”
Alex asks his father.
“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we
can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his
father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How’s the weather in the morning
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Fine.
32．What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage
A．形成 B．消失 C．变色 D．来自
33．What do people think the rainbow can bring
A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. D．Bad weather.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Alex’s father likes telling stories.
B．The rainbow comes out before the rain.
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C．We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet.
D．We’ll see rainbows without rain.
35．In what order is the story written (故事的写作顺序)
A．In the order of persons. B．In the order of subjects.
C．In the order of time. D．In the order of space.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Alex 星期天因为下雨不能出去玩，后来雨停了他看见了彩虹，父
亲借此告诉他不经风雨是不会看到彩虹的，因此当我们遇到不好的事情时，要享受它们，一
切会变得更好。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy.”可知，早上的天气是下雨。故选 B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes
out.”可知，后文提到了当太阳照在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了，因此画线词“form”表示“形成”。
故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为彩虹
可以带来好运。故选 B。
34．推理判断题。根据“From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain”以及“And
Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be
better.”可知，最后一段告诉我们不必害怕我们遇到的坏事。故选 C。
35．推理判断题。根据“It’s Sunday morning.”、“The rain stops in the afternoon.”和“In the
evening.”可知，本文是按时间顺序写的。故选 C。
C
Being healthy isn’t just about eating vegetables—it’s a lifestyle! Scientists find students
who follow these simple ways can do better in school.
First, never forget breakfast. A good morning meal with some milk, vegetables and
carbohydrate (碳水化合物) gives your brain the energy it needs. Students who eat breakfast can
remember things better than those who don’t.
Second, make exercise fun! Do some easy exercise like basketball for more than 20 minutes
a day but not over an hour. Exercise helps your heart stay strong.
Don’t forget about water! Your brain is 75% water, so drinking enough helps you think
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clearly. Always keep a water bottle in your school bag.
Finally, sleep is good for your body. When you sleep well, your body grows and relaxes
itself. You should turn off all screens before 9:00 p.m. and sleep before 10:30 p.m.
36．Which might be the best choice for breakfast according to the passage
A．Eggs and chips. B．Milk and bread. C．Pears and coffee.
37．If Lily wants to play basketball, how long should she exercise a day
A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．65 minutes.
38．Why is drinking water important for students according to the passage
A．It makes food taste delicious. B．It makes your hair grow
faster. C．It helps your brain work better.
39．What should students do at 10:00 p.m
A．Do some homework. B．Lie on the bed. C．Enjoy a movie on TV.
40．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Right time to do exercise.
B．Small changes to daily life.
C．Simple Ways to stay healthy.
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文给出了保持健康生活方式的几点建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“A good morning meal with some milk, vegetables and carbohydrate (碳
水化合物) gives your brain the energy it needs.”可知，健康早餐需包含牛奶、蔬菜和碳水化合
物，选项 B“牛奶和面包”符合题意要求，故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Do some easy exercise like basketball for more than 20 minutes a day but
not over an hour.”可知，每天需运动 20 分钟至 1 小时，选项 B“30 分钟”在此范围内，故选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Your brain is 75% water, so drinking enough helps you think clearly.”可
知，大脑 75%是水分，喝水帮助清晰思考。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据“You should turn off all screens before 9:00 p.m. and sleep before 10:30
p.m.”可知，文章建议 10:30 前入睡，且 9 点前关闭电子设备，所以在晚上 10 点的时候，学
生应该躺在床上睡觉，故选 B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕健康生活方式的具体方法展开，选项 C“保持健
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康的简单方法”准确概括主旨，故选 C。
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
A．build team spirit B．choose from C． full of D．keep fit E. focus on
Team sports are great for us. They help us 41 . When we play sports like
basketball or soccer, we run, jump, and have fun. Playing these sports makes us strong and
42 energy.
Team sports also help us 43 . We learn to work together from them. Everyone is
important. Some people are good at working out problems, while others are good at helping
teammates. We 44 what we can do well and help our teammates.
There are many kinds of team sports to 45 , like volleyball, football, and
badminton. You can find one you love. When we play together, we make friends and have a great
time. Team sports are not just about winning. They are about learning to be a good teammate.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了团队运动的好处，包括保持健康、充满能量、培养团队精神等。
41．句意：它们帮助我们保持健康。根据下文“Playing these sports makes us strong”并结合备
选词汇可知，运动使我们强壮，应是帮助我们保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”符合。故填 D。
42．句意：参加这些运动使我们强壮而充满活力。根据“Playing these sports makes us strong
and…energy.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些运动使我们充满活力，full of“充满”
符合。故填 C。
43．句意：团队运动也有助于我们培养团队精神。根据下文“We learn to work together from
them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与团队合作有关，build team spirit“培养团队精神”符合。
故填 A。
44．句意：我们专注于我们能做得好的事情，并帮助我们的队友。分析句子结构可知，空处
为句子的谓语，后接 what 引导的宾语从句，根据“We…what we can do well and help our
teammates.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指专注于我们能做得好的事情，并帮助我们的
队友，focus on“专注”符合。故填 E。
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45．句意：有很多种团体运动可供选择，比如排球、足球和羽毛球。根据“like volleyball, football,
and badminton”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有很多种团体运动可供选择，choose from…
“从……中选择”符合。故填 B。
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known 46 the “Natural
Museum of Xizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its
special geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 47
(hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was
not completed 48 over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second
highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the
highway 49 (complete).
They are great engineering 50 (project). In this area, earthquakes and heavy
rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must
build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Large
amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As 51 result, the construction
of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 52 (solve) this problem, people
built a tunnel (隧道) 53 goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to
connect Motuo 54 the outside world and show how China 55 (care) about
people in the far areas.
【答案】
46．as 47．hardest 48．until 49．was completed 50．projects 51．a 52．
To solve 53．which/that 54．to 55．cares
【导语】本文是说明文，讲述西藏墨脱地理情况及公路建设，体现中国“永不放弃”精神与对
偏远地区人民关怀。
46．句意：它作为“西藏自然博物馆”而闻名。固定搭配“be known as”表示“作为……闻名”，
故填 as。
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47．句意：它是最难到达的地方之一，并且是中国最后一个没有公路的城市。“one of + the +
形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“hard”的最高级是“hardest”，故填 hardest。
48．句意：然而，直到 50 多年后它才完工。固定搭配“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，
故填 until。
49．句意：2022 年 10 月，公路主体工程完工。句子主语“the construction of the main body of
the highway”是动作“complete”的承受者，且时间是 2022 年 10 月，用一般过去时的被动语态
“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，所以是“was completed”，故填 was completed。
50．句意：它们是伟大的工程项目。前文提到两条公路，“project”是可数名词，这里用复数
形式，故填 projects。
51．句意：结果，通往墨脱的公路建设多次停工。固定搭配“as a result”表示“结果”，故填 a。
52．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条穿过山区的隧道。此处用动词不定式表目的，
句首单词首字母大写，故填 To solve。
53．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条穿过山区的隧道。设空处引导定语从句，先
行词“a tunnel”指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用“which”或“that”，故填 which/that。
54．句意：它们是连接墨脱和外界的道路。固定搭配“connect...to...”表示“把……和……连接
起来”，故填 to。
55．句意：并且展示了中国是如何关心偏远地区人民的。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，
主语“China”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“care”用第三人称单数形式“cares”，故填 cares。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
56．你家乡的气候怎么样 你喜欢什么样的天气 请以“The Weather in My Hometown”
为题，写一篇关于天气的英语短文。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯；
2.不少于 80 词。
The Weather in My Hometown
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
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【答案】例文：
The Weather in My Hometown
Hello, everyone! I’m from Wuhan. Do you know what the weather is like here Let me tell
you.
In spring, the weather changes a lot. Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold. In
summer, it’s hot. But I like it because I like swimming in a swimming pool. The autumn is very
nice. It is not too hot or too cold. In winter, it’s cold and sometimes it is snowy. I like to make
snowmen with my friends in winter.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生应注意一年四季中天气变化的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并
突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，交代作者来自武汉，通过一个反问句来引出下文；
第二步，重点介绍武汉一年四季的天气特点，以时间为线索介绍天气变化；
[亮点词汇]
① be from 来自
② in a swimming pool 在游泳池里
③ to make snowmen with my friends 和朋友们一起堆雪人
[高分句型]
① But I like it because I like swimming in a swimming pool.（because 引导的原因状语从句）
② I like to make snowmen with my friends in winter.（to make snowmen 为动词不定式作宾语）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页

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