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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项人教新目标
（Go for it）版（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said to me, “David, the music you listen to is noisy. Why do you like listening to it so much ” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”.
In fact, they are not the only ones who have this opinion. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that
The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.
But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. Younger people love them naturally.
Do your parents hate the music you like, too Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.
1．According to the passage, many older people dislike new music because ________.
A．it makes them upset and they don’t want to waste their time
B．it sounds terrible and the songs bring them back to sad days
C．they don’t understand the difficult words and hate the artists
D．they don’t know it well and it’s mostly written for the young
2．The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．looking for B．trying out C．giving up D．setting up
3．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．New music will become more popular with older people.
B．Older people will try to listen to different kinds of new music.
C．People will know it’s normal that older people dislike new music.
D．More beautiful and simple songs will be written for older people.
4．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different kinds of music in the world B．people’s different opinions on new music
C．the great importance of the exposure effect D．the reasons why older people dislike new music
Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me “Black Beauty”. Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom (马夫), James, drove him.
As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable (马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth.
“Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first!” said the stableman.
“All right,” said Towler.
At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ________. It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe. I was very afraid.
The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.
Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all round and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure.
“Black Beauty, come with me!” James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm (镇静的). He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.
The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “no pipes in the stable” and it was a very good rule.
Adapted (改编) From Black Beauty by Anna Sewell
5．Which of the following statements can be put in ________
A．The stable was seriously on fire. B．The g room quietly came in.
C．A man ran out of the stable quickly. D．A candle was shining brightly.
6．What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable
A．He went back to save Ginger. B．He left the stable right now.
C．He tried to lead the horses out. D．He helped to put out the fire.
7．Which is the right order of the events according to the passage
① Towler was responsible for the fire.
② The stable was on a big fire at night.
③ James saved Black Beauty and Ginger.
④ The stableman didn’t lead the horses out.
⑤ Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable.
A．②③④①⑤ B．③④②①⑤ C．④②③⑤① D．⑤②④③①
8．The change of Black Beauty’s feelings can be described as “________”.
A．calm→afraid→sad→worried B．afraid→calm→worried→sad
C．afraid→sad→worried→calm D．worried→afraid→sad→calm
Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world.
Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to16th in 1780.
When a volcano (火山) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa.
On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart.
On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. How high do you think the seawater is in this picture
9．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned (提到) in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy on August 26th, 1883.
B．An earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal on November 1st,1755.
C．An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa.
D．The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history.
11．We most probably read the text at ________.
A．www. /sports/ B．www./movies/
C．www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D．www./greatwall/
Most people fear blood and seeing blood in a movie might make them cover their eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 12 That’s why more and more people want to be blood-donors (献血者).
Blood-donors usually give about 200ml of blood at a time to blood banks or blood centers. 13 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that needs his blood. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
14 Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as they are giving their blood. After that, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to make themselves feel well. It is simple, not scary. 15 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet other certain requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about how to give blood by visiting a local blood center. 16 And it is also an easy way to help a community.
阅读短文，将下面的句子还原到文章空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A．Giving blood is not difficult.
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D．Giving blood is an easy way to save lives.
E．Most people are able to give blood again in several months if they wish.
Where do you like reading Have you ever read on the toilet A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you.
According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can find when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. The sensors can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets.
“I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22- year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilets. “I am used to spending about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker will check on me twice. This makes me nervous.” another person said.
In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
17．If we spend over 15 minutes on the smart toilets in Shanghai, a worker will come to check on us.
18．The sensors of the smart toilets can check whether the air inside is fresh or not.
19．Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou are also going to use smart toilets.
20．The 22-year-old young man likes reading on the toilet.
21．Our life is becoming smarter and easier because of AI.
Do you often feel your article boring Sometimes you can use a few “difficult” words. They will add high lights to your article. Now follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people.
VersatileMeaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he did many different things. EvilMeaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother (继母) and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it.
NaiveMeaning: Have no life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. SagaciousMeaning: Smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safely.
Have you learned them well Now, please try to make your own sentence (句子) with these new words.
22．Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”
A．He can do many things. B．He meets many difficulties.
C．He is very clever. D．He is popular with many people.
23．Which word does Hansel help us understand
A．Naive. B．Evil.
C．Honest. D．Sagacious.
24．How does the writer teach these words
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing them.
C．By answering questions. D．By making up stories.
25．What will the students do next
A．Spell the words several times. B．Find out the words in an article.
C．Make sentences with the words. D．Read the words after the teacher.
This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
26．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He is thankful to nature.
B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys the rain in spring.
D．He expects the flowers to bloom.
27．How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.
28．Which of the following uses personification
A．Good rain knows its time right.
B．It will fall when spring comes.
C．O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
D．The town’s heavy with blooms.
29．What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.
30．What’s the best title for this article
A．Learn to Read Poems
B．Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C．A Famous Poem by Du Fu
D．A Famous Poet—Du Fu
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I rushed to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I cleaned up the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look.
“They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before coming out.
31．From the passage, we know Johnny felt ______ to grow his own vegetables at first.
A．bored B．excited C．worried D．nervous
32．Johnny stuck his finger in the soil to ______.
A．make sure it wasn’t too dry B．look for the seeds
C．make sure it wasn’t too wet D．find something green
33．From the book, something needed to be done except ______ while growing vegetables.
A．watering the seeds
B．digging up the seeds from time to time
C．cleaning up the grass
D．waiting for the seeds to grow patiently
34．What can we learn from this passage
A．Rome was not built in one day. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．The early bird catches the worm.
Have you ever found beauty in life, even during difficult times
Here’s a movie called Life is Beautiful. The story happens in 1939 Orefice, a young man, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora. Later, they marry and have a son named Joshua and run a bookstore together.
Unluckily, they and many other Jewish families, are taken to a concentration camp (集中营) by German Nazi (纳粹党). In the camp, Orefice explains to Joshua that the camp is a game and he must perform the activities. Orefice also tells his son the person who gets to 1, 000 points will win a tank (坦克). The most moving is that the people in the camp also keep the lie (谎言) to themselves. Orefice tries hard to protect Joshua’s innocence (天真). He even teaches all of the German children how to say “Thank you” in Italian. Though Orefice is killed at last, Joshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrives.
The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, “There’s only one heroism (英雄主义) in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.” And this best describes the life and actions of our hero, Orefice.
35．Where does Orefice’s wife come from
A．Germany. B．Italy. C．France. D．Russia.
36．Which facts in the movie best reflect (反映) life is beautiful
①Orefice teaches German children Italian.
②Orefice’s family are in a concentration camp.
③Orefice is dead and the allies arrives.
④Jew in the camp didn’t tell Joshua the truth.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
37．What do Romain Rolland’s words mean in the last paragraph
A．You’ll work out any problems as soon as you’re used to challenging yourselves.
B．If you want to be heroes, you should travel around and help people in the world.
C．You should love life and be able to love even when you’re in certain hard times.
D．Whether you are from the east or west, you can be used to the life in the world.
An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove (鸽子) landed on the ground.
The father asked his son, “What is this ”
The son replied, “It is a dove.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this ”
The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”
After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this ”
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove! A dove! Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE’ Don’t you understand this ”
The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient (不耐烦的), Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a dove landed on the ground, my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging (拥抱) him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
38．Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again
A．He didn’t know the dove.
B．He liked to ask questions.
C．He couldn’t remember anything.
D．He tried to teach his son something.
39．Why did Mike’s face turn red
A．He was shy. B．He felt surprised.
C．He felt shamed. D．He was afraid of his father.
40．What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage
A．His father’s love. B．His father’s diary.
C．His father’s answers. D．His father’s hugs.
Accident Report Form
Accident A bus crashed into a hill.
Weather conditions It was raining heavily.
Date of call May 27th, 2018.
Time of call 5:04 p.m.
Name of caller Mr. Yang.
Place Binjiang Road in Tongren.
Conditions of victims Mr. Yang hurt his head. A young girl hurt her right leg. An old man hurt his arms.
Action Policemen arrived after ten minutes and sent the victims to No. 2 People’s Hospital in Tongren.
41．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was rainy. D．It was windy.
42．When did the policemen reach the place that the accident happened
A．At 5:04 p.m. B．At 5:14 p.m. C．At 5:24 p.m. D．At 5:30 p.m.
43．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The bus crashed into a hill.
B．The traffic accident happened on Binjiang Road in Tongren.
C．A young girl hurt her right leg.
D．An old woman hurt her arms.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later.
Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated. People in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province usually hold dragon boat races on the Summer Solstice rather than on Dragon Boat Festival today. This tradition was started from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials could have three days off during the Summer Solstice.
There is a saying in East China’s Shandong province that goes, “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled (冷的) noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.
44．How long does the Summer Solstice last this year
A．About half a month. B．About one month.
C．One week. D．Over one month.
45．People started to celebrate Summer Solstice in ______.
A．the Ming dynasty B．the Han dynasty
C．the Song dynasty D．the Qing dynasty
46．How do people in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province celebrate the Summer Solstice
A．By having one day off. B．By climbing mountains.
C．By holding dragon boat races. D．By having three days off.
47．What do the people in Shandong province eat on the day of Summer Solstice
A．Dumplings. B．Rice dumplings.
C．Chilled noodles. D．Moon cakes.
48．Which of the following is true
A．Summer Solstice brings the hottest temperature of the year.
B．Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China.
C．Officials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now.
D．People in Beijing also have a tradition of eating noodles on the day of Summer Solstice.
Computers have become smarter in recent months. The AI-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and e-mails like a human. It has created excitement all over the world.
Like most robots, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. Among them, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki.
Jakub Pachocki is a programmer. He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the top level.
Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pre-train the AI system (系统). The man and his team made computers study hundreds of millions of words. These words came from books, magazine articles, Internet and so on. They covered many different subjects. By studying these words, the system learned the patterns (规律) of human language. This helped the chatbot develop the ability to “chat” about different subjects like a real person.
Although Patrocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile. He hardly ever talks to the media (媒体). He is not active on social media, either. The programmer, instead, spends most of his time on his work, trying to make computers smarter.
Does ChatGPT’s ability surprise you Well, now you know there are smart minds like Patrocki behind puters are not getting smarter on their own.
49．What abilities of ChatGPT are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1
①answering questions
②writing articles
③making music
④writing e-mails
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
50．From the passage, we know that Jakub Pachocki ______ .
A．often shares his stories on social media
B．likes playing computer games like Dota 2
C．developed ChatGPT with his team at OpenAI
D．started making ChatGPT as soon as he joined OpenAI
51．What does “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The words. B．The computers. C．The books. D．The articles.
52．The best title for the passage might be ______ .
A．The development of chatbot B．A great mind behind ChatGPT
C．Dota 2 —A popular online game D．ChatGPT—A surprising chatbot
Have you ever heard of a pawpaw If not, do not feel bad.Most Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native (本土的) to the United States. A pawpaw is a kind of tropical (热带的) fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. The fruit is similar to a typical mango (芒果) in size. And it tastes like eating a banana and a mango together. For people who know it, the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.
The pawpaw needs a very special environment to grow low, wet areas. At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska. Now it grows along the East Coast from New York to Florida. The fruit’s harvest (丰收) season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October. But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest. This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from.
Planters are again growing pawpaw trees now. In several states, farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to introduce the fruit to more people. At such a festival in Maryland, farmers showed different products (产品) made of pawpaws.
Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship (运送) in less time. Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.
53．What do you know about the pawpaw
A．It is grown all over the world.
B．It is similar to bananas in size and taste.
C．Most Americans know it well.
D．People may be surprised at its sweet taste.
54．The pawpaw’s harvest season ______ .
A．lasts two months
B．is not very long
C．is celebrated in different ways
D．is usually in the middle of every year.
55．What can we learn from the passage
A．The pawpaw can’t be stored (被储存) easily.
B．People can buy the pawpaw all over America.
C．The growth of the pawpaw needs a lot of sunlight.
D．It takes a long time for the pawpaw to be harvested.
56．What’s the purpose of “pawpaw festivals”
A．To encourage (鼓励) more fruit sellers to sell the fruit.
B．To show the importance of eating the fruit.
C．To let more and more people learn about the fruit.
D．To help farmers to invent new kinds of the fruit.
57．What does the writer think of the future of the pawpaw
A．Careful. B．Serious. C．Worried. D．Hopeful.
If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them. A Danish company (公司) has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human’s help.
The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot. It’s the only place that offers this service. But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future.
The company says there is a special set of sensors (传感器) and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs. When the car stops in a certain area, the robot arm itself starts to move. The arm then opens the car’s fuel tank (油箱) door, chooses the right gas and fills up the car. The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year.
The company created its smart gas station in 2018. The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations. Since then, they’ve made robot arm do more things. “Our purpose (目的) is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working,” the company’s CEO said.
58．The writer uses ______ to lead in the topic.
A．a story B．a question C．an example D．a saying
59．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ______.
A．the camera B．the car C．the company D．the robot arm
60．We can learn from the passage that the robot arm ______.
A．needs human’s help while working
B．gets help from sensors and cameras
C．is available in many other countries
D．can only help people to fill up cars
61．According to the company’s CEO, the robot arm is ______.
A．useful B．common C．strange D．popular
62．The passage is probably from the ______ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A．Healthy Life B．Growing Advice
C．Educational Research D．New Technology
What is the oldest drink in the world The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink first. Today, it is part of people’s everyday lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world.
In 2019, the United Nations announced (宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day, in order to remind people of tea’s value (价值).
The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and everyday habits. In China, people use top-grade tea when treating important guests. British people are known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture.
The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more important tea becomes. It is said that China produces the most tea every year. In many poor areas, people live on tea industry (工业).
To attract (吸引) more people’s attention, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. They use good-looking designs (设计) to make their tea more attractive. It seems that a cup of tea connects tradition with fashion.
Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease (癌症和心脏病). What’s more, tea keeps our mind clear. But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea, or we might not fall asleep at night.
63．Where was tea invented
A．In America. B．In Russia. C．In England. D．In China.
64．Why does the UN make May 21 International Tea Day
A．To make people know the importance of tea.
B．To teach people how to plant tea in China.
C．To show people tea art performances.
D．To tell tea is the most important drink.
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．The pretty teapot is a symbol of British culture.
B．Russians are famous for afternoon tea.
C．Chinese people use the best tea to treat important guests.
D．British people use the best tea to treat themselves.
66．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Chinese people. B．Tea companies. C．Tea planters. D．Tea leaves.
67．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Value of Tea B．The Taste of Tea
C．The Ways of Making Tea D．The Price of Tea
I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills (实践技能). I understand the importance when I became an adult.
The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and I needed to help cook supper. I learned to cook rice at around 8 years old. It was not easy.However, I find the right way soon. A year later, I learned to cook different food like noodles and dumplings.I fell in love with cooking because it’s really relaxing. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time.
I also did farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs. Though it was hard work, the experience teach me a lot. Sometimes, the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand. And you’ll treasure everything on your plate.
The practical skills improve my self-care ability and also give me a good way to know the world. So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning, I was so happy. Trust me, the labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life.
68．According to the passage, the writer didn’t learn the _________ skill.
A．driving skills B．cooking skills C．planting skills D．feeding skills
69．Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A．The writer thought cooking is really boring.
B．It took the writer a long time to learn to cook rice.
C．Since the writer was 8, he has been in love with cooking.
D．During the pandemic, the writer cooked by himself.
70．The writer didn’t learn the _________ from farm work
A．truth of happiness. B．importance of money.
C．knowledge about farms. D．importance of saving food.
71．What does the writer think of labor education
A．He doesn’t agree to have the labor education.
B．He thinks it’s useless for pupils’ future.
C．He thinks that students will be unhappy with the labor lesson.
D．He believes that labor education is very useful for students.
72．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to cook well B．We should save food
C．Let’s enjoy the labor education D．Feeding chicken makes me happy
Here is Xinhua Junior High School’s notice board.
Helper Wanted Things to do: Print leaflets (传单). Number of students: Three. Place: In the printing room. Time: 5:00 p.m.—5: 30 p.m. next Tuesday.
Space Research Good news! Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson. If you are interested in space, come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon. The lesson is from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m.
Basketball Game Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday. Place: School playground. Teams: Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four. Welcome to come and watch.
Willing to help Are you free on Saturday afternoon Can you sing or dance What about going to the old people’s home to help Time: 2: 00 p.m.-5: 00 p.m. Saturday. Call Mr. Li at 13577626355.
73．Xinhua Junior High School needs students to print leaflets in _________.
A．the teaching building B．the school library
C．the printing room D．the dining hall
74．Miss Liu will give the space research lesson on _________.
A．Wednesday afternoon B．Tuesday morning
C．Friday afternoon D．Saturday morning
75．There will be a _________ game on Friday afternoon.
A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．table tennis
76．If Kate goes to the old people’s home, she will do help for _________ hour(s).
A．one B．two C．three D．four
77．From the passage, we can learn that _________ .
A．the space research lesson will last for two hours
B．Class Three will play against Class Two
C．Three students are going to help in the old people’s home
D．You must sing or dance when you work for the Helper Wanted
What will the future houses be like Will they have gardens on their walls Can they control the houses’ temperature Architects believe that there are many different possibilities. But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The Tree House: Many architects would like to build a “tree house” like a leaf. The surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight energy can be used to heat water, drive household machines, and even provide fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard (蜥蜴) House: Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During cloudy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting.
The Garden House: Food production will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them. So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day.
The Self-cleaning House: Things like floor, wall, and sofa in the Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves. People don’t need to clean them or get them dried under the sun, so that they can have more time to rest.
78．People can’t use the sun light energy from the Tree House to ________.
A．heat water B．control the home’s temperature
C．create fresh air D．drive household machines
79．What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．make B．complete C．control D．protect
80．Sam likes growing vegetables by himself, so he can live in ________.
A．the Tree House B．the Lizard House
C．the Garden House D．the Self-cleaning House
81．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the Tree House uses the root to collect the sunlight during the daytime
B．the cover of the Lizard House will turn black to protect it from strong heat
C．people living in the Garden House can get all the food in their house
D．you can live in the Self-cleaning House if you don’t like doing housework
82．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．What a Garden House is Like
B．How to Build Green Houses
C．The Green Houses in the Future
D．Get More Rest in the Future Houses
If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, you’ll immediately (立即) notice something wonderful about the city: the street art. All around the city, the walls are covered with colorful graffiti (涂鸦) and bright paintings. In the past, this street art was not allowed. But in 2009, the city passed a law (法规) allowing street art on private buildings if the owner gives permission (允许). In 2014, Rio de Janeiro became the first city in the world to legalize (合法化) graffiti in places such as skate parks and the walls.
People who want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can’t just paint any wall with any picture, though. They still have to follow some rules. Street art and graffiti are allowed, but just signing a name on a wall is not. And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone’s house or shop, the artist must ask the owner first. But getting permission might not be too hard. Street art is very popular throughout the city, both with the local people and with visitors. Many tourists come to Brazil just to see it. They can even take special guided street-art tours through Rio de Janeiro. The city government has also set up a special online street-art project. Volunteers can join the project and travel around the city, taking photos.
83．We can see the street art _________ in Rio de Janeiro.
A．on the streets B．on the walls C．on the floors D．on the grass
84．What should you do if you want to create street art on private buildings
A．I should pay the owners for that.
B．I should ask the owners for permission.
C．I should create it with the owners.
D．I should write the owners’ names on the walls.
85．Which of the following is not allowed according to the passage
A．Taking photos of the street art.
B．Taking special guided street-art tours.
C．Just signing a name on a wall.
D．Creating the street art in skate parks.
86．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．how the street art developed in Rio de Janeiro
B．when the street art appeared in Rio de Janeiro
C．the law on the street art in Rio de Janeiro
D．how to create the street art in Rio de Janeiro
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么许多老年人不喜欢新音乐。
1．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days…Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people”可知，很多老年人不喜欢新音乐是因为他们对新音乐不熟悉，而且这种音乐大多是为年轻人创作的。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据“According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.”可知，作者在这部分讨论的是寻求新音乐的时间减少，“exploring”作为动词表示“寻找”的意思。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.”以及之前的内容分析可知，许多人会理解年长者不喜欢新音乐是正常现象。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了为什么许多年长的人不喜欢新音乐的原因。故选D。
5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B
【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》的片段，讲述了马经历火灾的过程及感受。
5．推理判断题。根据后文“It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe.”可知，此处应该说起火了，选项A“马厩着火很严重。”适合放在此处，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知，他回去救Ginger。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth.”可知，马夫Towler嘴里叼着烟斗；根据“ Put your pipe down first!”可知，烟斗放下后马厩起火了；根据“The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.”可知，马夫独自走了；根据“He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable.”以及“Then I saw James coming out with Ginger. ”可知，James救了Ginger和黑美人；根据“Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire.”可知，Towler应该对此次火灾负责，因此正确顺序是⑤②④③①。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“I was very afraid.”；“His voice made me calm (镇静的).”；“I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.”以及“The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable.”可知，黑美人的情绪变化是“害怕→平静→担心→悲伤”。故选B。
9．C 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害带来的危害并列举了一些世界各地著名的自然灾害。
9．细节理解题。根据“Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds.”“When a volcano (火山) happens,”“an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon,”及“a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina.”可知，本文提到了四种自然灾害。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon”可知，1755年11月1日，Lisbon发生了地震。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害，故推出本文应出自世界地理网站上自然版块。故选C。
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．E 16．D
【导语】本文科普了捐血相关知识。
12．根据“That’s why more and more people want to be blood-donors (献血者).”可知此空应说明大家想捐血的原因，选项C“事实上，血液是生命的馈赠，维持着我们的生命。”符合，故选C。
13．根据“For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that needs his blood.”可知此处在说明血液被使用的情况，选项B“然后血液就可以用于有需要的人。”符合，故选B。
14．根据“Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.”可知此处在介绍捐血的步骤，选项A“献血并不难。”符合，故选A。
15．根据“It is simple, not scary.”可知捐血很简单，不用害怕。选项E“如果愿意的话，大多数人都可以在几个月内再次献血。”符合，故选E。
16．根据“And it is also an easy way to help a community.”可知此处在说明捐血对社会的影响，选项D“献血是拯救生命的简单方法。”符合，故选D。
17．T 18．T 19．F 20．F 21．T
【导语】本文介绍了一种智能厕所的应用，让喜欢在厕所里看书的人不能再有这个习惯，因额外超时后会有工作人员来催促，并且智能厕所也能通过感应器自动根据空气质量来调节厕所内的水位。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you.”可知，如果你在那里的智能厕所上花了15分钟以上，一名工作人员会来查看。故填T。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sensors can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water.”可知，智能厕所的传感器可以检查里面的空气是否新鲜。故填T。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that…”以及第二段中的“Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets.”可知，文中并未提及杭州也将使用智能厕所。故填F。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,’ a 22- year-old young man said.”可知，这位22岁的年轻人不喜欢在厕所里看书。故填F。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier.”可知，人工智能使我们的生活变得更加智能和轻松。故填T。
22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们可以通过文学名著中的一些人物的性格，学习一些有用新词，以此来描述人物。
22．细节理解题。根据“Versatile | In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he did many different things.”可知，在《西游记》中，孙悟空是全能的，因为在取经途中，他做了许多不同的事情。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sagacious | Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister.”可知，在《韩塞尔和格蕾特》中，韩塞尔很聪明，他帮助我们理解了“sagacious”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Naive | Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything.”可知，作者先解释单词，然后举例说明如何使用该单词。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, please try to make your own sentence with these new words.”可知，接下来学生们将会用这些新单词造句。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。
26．细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The rain is good because it ‘knows’ the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。
29．词语猜测题。根据“Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。
30．标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Johnny通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mom smiled at my excitement.”可知，Johnny很兴奋，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry.”可知，Johnny把手指伸进泥土里，是为了确保泥土不会太干。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I lightly watered my seeds”，“Read the book, and wait patiently.”和“I cleaned up the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”可知，在种植蔬菜时要给种子浇水，清理杂草和耐心等待种子生长，文中未提及“不时地挖种子”。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据“It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before coming out.”种子在土里埋了好几天才出来，以及通读全文可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到做事要有耐心，罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。
35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一部名叫《美丽人生》的电影，并由此告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。
35．细节理解题。根据“He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora.”可知，他的妻子Dora是一个意大利女孩，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, ‘There’s only one heroism in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.’”可知，罗曼罗兰说过，世界上只有一种英雄主义：在看清了世界的本来面目之后仍然热爱它。据此推断，Orefice教德国孩子意大利语跟纳粹营的犹太人保护Joshua的天真，没有告诉他真相，正是体现了生活之美，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, ‘There’s only one heroism in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.’”可知，罗曼罗兰认为，英雄主义是在看清了生活的本质后，仍然能热爱生活，C选项“你应该热爱生活，即使身处艰难时期，也要有去爱的能力。”正符合他的观点，故选C。
38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个老人和他45岁的儿子迈克的故事，让我们感受到了父爱的伟大。
38．推理判断题。根据“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了父亲通过同样一个问题同样一件事情，转换了角色，尽力在有生之年教给孩子一些东西。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).”可知，迈克的脸变红了是因为他感到羞愧。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).”及“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.”可推知，真正触动迈克心的是他父亲的爱。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一份事故报告表，包含了事故情况、天气状况、报警时间等信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Weather conditions”中的“It was raining heavily.”可知，事故发生当天雨下得很大。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Time of call”中的“5:04 p.m.”和“Action”中的“Policemen arrived after ten minutes”可知，报警时间为5:04，警察十分钟后到达，即警察5:14到达。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Conditions of victims”中的“An old man hurt his arms.”可知，一位老年男性伤到了手臂，而不是一位老年女性。故选D。
44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——夏至。
44．推理判断题。根据“Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6.”可知，今年的夏至从6月21日开始，到7月6日结束，持续大约半个月。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated.”可知，人们在汉朝开始庆祝夏至。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“People in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province usually hold dragon boat races on the Summer Solstice rather than on Dragon Boat Festival today.”可知，浙江绍兴人举办龙舟赛庆祝夏至。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled (冷的) noodles on this day.”可知， 夏至山东人吃冷面条。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.”可知，北京人也有在夏至吃面条的传统。故选D。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．A
【导语】本文主要写了最近几个月计算机发展得很快，变得更加智能化。
49．细节理解题。根据“Computers have become smarter in recent months. The AI-powered chatbot ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and e-mails like a human. It has created excitement all over the world.”可知，AI驱动的聊天机器人ChatGPT能够像人一样回答问题、写文章和电子邮件，选项B正确。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Like most robots, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI...That man is Jakub Pachocki.”可知，Jakub Pachocki与他的团队在OpenAI开发了ChatGPT。故选C。
51．词义猜测题。根据“These words came from books, magazine articles, Internet and so on. They covered many different subjects.”可知，这些单词来自书籍、杂志文章、互联网等。它们涵盖了许多不同的主题，可推测“They”指的是“单词”。故选A。
52．最佳标题题。根据“Computers have become smarter in recent months...answer questions, write articles and e-mails like a human. It has created excitement all over the world.”以及全文可知，短文主要写了最近几个月计算机变得更加智能化。因此最好的标题可能是“聊天机器人的发展”。 故选A。
53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一种名为木瓜的水果。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段“For people who know it, the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.”可知，人们可能会对木瓜的甜味感到惊讶。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fruit’s harvest (丰收) season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October.”可知，木瓜的收获季节不是很长。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest. This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解木瓜不容易保存。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“In several states, farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to introduce the fruit to more people. At such a festival in Maryland, farmers showed different products (产品) made of pawpaws.”可知，“木瓜节”的目的是“让越来越多的人了解这种水果”。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship (运送) in less time. Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.”可知，作者对木瓜的未来持充满希望的看法。故选D。
58．C 59．B 60．B 61．A 62．D
【导语】 本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。
58．推理判断题。根据“If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them”可知作者是通过一个举例引入主题。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.”可知有一套特殊的传感器和摄像头可以获取汽车信息，因此机器人手臂能够知道它需要什么样的气，故此处it指“汽车”。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.”可知机器人手臂有传感器和摄像头的帮助。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Our purpose is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working”可知目的是为人们提供舒适和安全，机械臂允许司机在商店工作时去喝咖啡或短暂休息，可推知他认为机械臂很有用。故选A。
62．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助，故可以在一本杂志的新技术专栏见到本文。故选D。
63．D 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。
63．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink first.”可知茶是在中国发明的。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“In 2019, the United Nations announced (宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day, in order to remind people of tea’s value”可知联合国宣布5月21日为国际茶日，以提醒人们茶的价值。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“In China, people use top-grade tea when treating important guests”可知在中国，人们在招待重要客人时使用上等茶。故选C。
66．词义猜测题。根据“To attract (吸引) more people’s attention, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. They use good-looking designs (设计) to make their tea more attractive”可知为了吸引更多人的注意力，茶公司正试图让这种老饮料焕然一新，他们用好看的设计使他们的茶更有吸引力，故此处they指代“公司”。故选B。
67．最佳标题题。本文讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值，以选项A“茶的价值”为标题最合适。故选A。
68．A 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文讲作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，当听到中国讲开设劳动教育课的时候，作者由衷感到高兴。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first skill I learned was cooking.”以及第三段“I also did farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.”可知，他没学驾驶技能。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thanks to my cooking skill, I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time.”可知，在疫情期间作者自己做饭。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据第三段“I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs. Though it was hard work, the experience teach me a lot. Sometimes, the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand. And you’ll treasure everything on your plate.”可知，作者从农活中学到了关于农场的知识、幸福的真谛和节约粮食的重要性。“金钱的重要性”不是在农场学到的。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Trust me, the labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life.”可知，作者认为劳动教育很有用。故选D。
72．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，作者认为劳动教育很有用，所以标题应为“让我们享受劳动教育吧”。故选C。
73．C 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．A
【导语】本文新华中学的布告栏。内容包括招聘打印传单的帮手，举行太空研究课程的通知，篮球比赛的时间和地点， 以及寻求志愿者去老人院唱歌跳舞的活动。
73．细节理解题。根据“Things to do: Print leaflets (传单). Place: In the printing room.”可知，新华中学需要学生在印刷室打印传单。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson. If you are interested in space, come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon.”可知，刘老师将在星期三下午上空间研究课。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday.”可知，星期五下午将有一场篮球赛。故选B。
76．推理判断题。根据“Willing to help …What about going to the old people’s home to help Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. Saturday.”可推知，如果凯特去敬老院，她会帮忙三个小时。故选C。
77．推理判断题。根据“Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson.…The lesson is from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m.”可推知，空间研究课将持续两个小时。故选A。
78．B 79．A 80．C 81．D 82．C
【导语】 本文主要介绍了未来房屋的可能性和设计理念，并举出几个例子来阐述未来房子将更加节能环保。
78．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight energy can be used to heat water, drive household machines, and even provide fresh air for the home.”可知太阳能可以用来加热水，驱动家用机器，甚至为家庭提供新鲜空气，不能用太阳能控制家里温度。故选B。
79．词义猜测题。根据“During cloudy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting”可知在阴天，它变暗，吸收尽可能多的光和热，为照明产生能量，故划线处意为“制造”。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“The Garden House: Food production will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them. So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day”可知如果喜欢种植蔬菜，可以住在花园住宅里。故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves.People don’t need to clean them or get them dried under the sun, so that they can have more time to rest.”可知自洁屋的地板、墙壁、沙发等都是自动清洁或晒干的，人们不需要清洗或在太阳下晒干，这样他们就有更多的时间休息，所以如果你不喜欢做家务，你可以住在自动清洁屋。故选D。
82．最佳标题题。根据“But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.”并通读全文可知，本文通过举例介绍了未来“绿色环保”的房子，以选项C“未来的绿色房子”为标题最合适。故选C。
83．B 84．B 85．C 86．C
【导语】本文主要介绍的是里约热内卢关于街头艺术的法律。
83．细节理解题。根据“All around the city, the walls are covered with colorful graffiti (涂鸦) and bright paintings.”可知在整个城市，墙上都布满了五颜六色的涂鸦和鲜艳的绘画。故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone’s house or shop, the artist must ask the owner first”可知如果一个艺术家想在某人的房子或商店的墙上创作一幅画，他必须先征得主人的同意。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“Street art and graffiti are allowed, but just signing a name on a wall is not”可知街头艺术和涂鸦是允许的，但在墙上签名是不允许的。故选C。
86．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是里约热内卢关于街头艺术的法律，故选C。
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