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2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷
人教版（2024）解析卷
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填
写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共 25 分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Today is sunny and warm.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】It’s snowing and cold. Let’s make a snowman.
3．
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】The number in the picture is sixty-nine.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Tom is listening to music now.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Jenny likes playing computer games very much.
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6．What does the girl say
A．They can’t take photos. B．They can’t make a noise. C．They must keep quiet.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look at these old things. Let’s take photos.
W: Sorry, we can’t take photos here.
7．Why can’t the girl go to the zoo tomorrow
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．She is ill. B．She must do housework. C．She has to do her homework.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Kate. Helen and I want to go to the zoo tomorrow. Would you like to come
W: Well, Peter. I’m afraid I can’t. I have some homework to do.
8．Where are the girl and Mr. Smith now
A．In the gym. B．In the classroom. C．In the hall.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Don’t fight in the classroom, Lily. Please follow the school rules.
W: Sorry, Mr. Smith.
9．When doesn’t Mike have to clean his room
A．On Saturdays. B．On school days. C．On Sundays.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Do you have to clean your room at weekends, Mike
B: Yes, I do. But I don’t have to do it on school days.
10．How long does Tim exercise in the morning
A．For 15 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 30 minutes.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Do you get up early in the morning Tim
B: Yes. I usually get up at six and then I exercise for half an hour.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面一段对话， 回答下列各小题。
11．How did David and his friends go to the museum
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
12．What did David want to learn
A．Science. B．Art. C．History.
【答案】11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Did you enjoy your visit to the museum, David
M: Yeah, it was great! I arrived at around 8:30 am, and there were already lots of tourists.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
W: How did you go there
M: By bike. It’s not far from our school.
W: Smart move! How long did you stay there
M: The whole day! I wanted to learn more about Chinese history there.
听下面一段对话， 回答下列各小题。
13．Where did Ann grow up
A．In a city. B．In a village. C．In a town.
14．Who took care of Ann when she was young
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandma.
15．How does Ann like her life in the past
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Quiet.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．B
【详解】M: What was your life like when you were a child, Ann
W: I grew up in a village, and it was great! My father was very busy with work, so my mom took
care of us.
M: Did you have many friends in the village
W: Yeah, everyone there was really nice to me. Even at school, I was the teacher’s favorite student.
M: Sounds like you had a happy life in the past!
W: Yeah, it was fun and relaxing.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Where is Gina from
A．Sri Lanka. B．The United States. C．New Zealand.
17．When does Gina usually visit the elephant’s home
A．On weekdays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
18．What do elephants do in the elephant’s home
A．Play with water. B．Join in the games. C．Carry things.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
19．How old is Udara according to the passage
A．62. B．63. C．64.
20．How’s the life of the baby elephants in the elephant’s home
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Wonderful.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】 Hello, everyone. My name is Gina. I’m from Sri Lanka. I love animals very much. I
usually visit the elephants home on Saturdays. Elephants are very important animals there. Some
elephants carry things and others join in the activities of different festivals in the elephant’s home.
Udara, the oldest elephant is 62 years old. There are also some baby elephants. All the baby
elephants have a wonderful life in it. They love going to the river and playing in the water.
E.听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。
Tree Planting Activity
Where In the Xishan Park.
When This 21 .
How Walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. 22 .
· Wear comfortable 23 and sports shoes. Advice
· Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own 24 .
· It is good for our environment. Meaning
· It will also help us learn some working 25 .
【答案】21．Saturday 22．Eight/8 23．clothes 24．lunch 25．skills
【原文】
Attention, class. We are going to plant trees in Xishan Park this Saturday. Now I’d like to
tell you some details about the activity. We will meet at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning and
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
all the students will be in 4 groups. We will walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. 8. It will take
us about one hour to get there. And we will return from the park at about 5:00 in the afternoon.
You’d better wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Remember to take an umbrella and
prepare your own lunch. Pick up the rubbish after lunch. This activity is good for our environment.
It will also help us learn some working skills. If anyone has questions, call Susan at 67543208. I
hope you will enjoy yourselves.
二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
26．Tom is sad because he lost the football ________.
A．energy B．match C．progress D．spirit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆很伤心，因为他输了足球比赛。
考查名词辨析。energy 能量；match 比赛；progress 进步；spirit 精神。根据“Tom is sad”可知，
输了足球比赛会伤心。故选 B。
27．—________ do you go to the Pingxiang Library
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How many
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次萍乡图书馆？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often 多久一次(问频率)；How far 多远(问距离)；How long 多长时间；
How many 多少。根据“Twice a week.”可知，问的是频率。故选 A。
28．—Must he ________ at school now
—No, he ________.
A．get; needn’t B．arrive; mustn’t C．get; can’t D．arrive; doesn’t have
to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他必须现在到校吗？——不，他不必要。
考查动词辨析和情态动词。get 到达，后加 to；arrive 到达，后加介词 in 或 at；needn’t 不必
要；mustn’t 不准、禁止；can’t 不能；doesn’t have to 不必要。arrive at school 或 get to school
表示“到校”；“Must sb do sth”的否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t/doesn’t have to，表示“不必要”。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
故选 D。
29．My grandpa eats ________ every day and he keeps a lot of ______.
A．chicken; chicken B．chicken; chickens
C．chickens; chickens D．chickens; chicken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天吃鸡肉，还养了很多鸡。
考查名词的用法。chicken 鸡肉，不可数名词；chickens 鸡，可数名词复数。根据“My grandpa
eats”可知，此处指吃鸡肉，第一个空用 chicken；根据“he keeps a lot of”可知，此处指养鸡，
位于“a lot of”后，用复数的 chickens。故选 B。
30．My mother always encourages me to practice ________ English because she thinks practice
makes ________.
A．to speak; double B．speaking; polite
C．speaking; perfect D．to speak; awful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我练习说英语，因为她认为熟能生巧。
考查动名词和形容词。double双重的；polite礼貌的；perfect完美的；awful令人讨厌的。practice
doing sth“练习做某事”；practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，固定短语。故选 C。
31．Jack’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy.
A．cuts down B．focuses on C．puts on D．works out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克的父亲每天锻炼，所以他看起来强壮又健康。
考查动词短语。cuts down 削减；focuses on 专注于；puts on 穿上；works out 锻炼。根据“so
he looks strong and healthy”可知，杰克的父亲每天锻炼，所以身体强壮。故选 D。
32．Listen to me carefully, or you won’t ________ what I’m saying.
A．improve B．leave C．understand D．serve
【答案】C
【详解】句意：仔细听我说，否则你不会明白我在说什么。
考查动词词义辨析。improve 提高；leave 离开；understand 理解；serve 服务。由“Listen to
me carefully”可推测，此处指“理解”说话内容。故选 C。
33．—Would you like watermelon juice or coffee, Lucy
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
—________ Because I feel sleepy.
A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t.
C．Coffee, please. D．Watermelon juice, please.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想要西瓜汁还是咖啡？——请给我咖啡，因为我很困。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would 是的，我会的；No, I wouldn’t 不，我不会的；Coffee, please 请
给我咖啡；watermelon juice, please 请给我西瓜汁。根据答语“Because I feel sleepy”可知，Lucy
需要提神，因此选择咖啡。故选 C。
34．_________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad.
A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much too
C．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：太多的青少年正变成低头族。真是太糟糕了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，
后接不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第
一空要用 too many 修饰；再根据“bad”可知，第二空用 much too 修饰。故选 A。
35．— ________ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three times a week.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你多久打一次排球，艾米？——一周三次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多久；How soon 多久以后；How often 多久一次；How much 多
少钱。根据“Three times a week.”可知，上文应是问频率，How often 多久一次，符合语境。
故选 C。
三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Do you like desserts (甜点) Do you enjoy eating with your friends If you do, I have a
good place to tell you.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Dessert House is not big, 36 it is a great place for you to eat. There are six
waiters in it. They are 37 . The chairs and tables there are all green. The color 38
people relaxed. You can listen to music when you are in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat
dessert, you can eat some other 39 like dumplings, noodles, mutton, beef, soup,
potatoes and so on.
There is a great 40 every day at Dessert House: Sometimes fruit ice-cream with
apples or 41 , sometimes other desserts. Special fruit ice-cream is only two yuan
42 two. Also, they usually 43 a small dumpling in some ice-cream. If you have
this kind of ice-cream, you can 44 another free ice-cream. I like this idea because I
think it’s very 45 .
36．A．and B．or C．but D．because
37．A．strong B．unfriendly C．bad D．friendly
38．A．blows B．orders C．makes D．needs
39．A．meat B．beef C．fruit D．food
40．A．dream B．special C．sale D．house
41．A．carrots B．strawberries C．cabbages D．potatoes
42．A．for B．at C．with D．to
43．A．take B．put C．use D．bring
44．A．sell B．pay C．watch D．get
45．A．boring B．awful C．interesting D．scary
【答案】
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．
D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了甜品屋 Dessert House，包括店内环境、服务人员、食物种类以及每日特
色甜品等。
36．句意：甜品屋不大，但它是个用餐的好地方。
and 和，并且；or 或者；否则；but 但是；because 因为。根据“不大”和“是个好地方”的转折
关系可知使用 but。故选 C。
37．句意：里面有六个服务员。他们很友好。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
strong 强壮的；unfriendly 不友好的；bad 坏的；friendly 友好的。根据“If you do, I have a good
place to tell you.”可知，此处推荐这个甜品屋，是对甜品屋的正向描述，可以推测服务员应
是友好的，故选 D。
38．句意：这种颜色让人们感到放松。
blows 吹；orders 命令，订购；makes 使，制作；needs 需要。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”是固
定结构，意为“使……怎么样”，这里表示颜色使人放松，故选 C。
39．句意：如果你不喜欢吃甜点，你可以吃一些其他食物，比如饺子、面条、羊肉、牛肉、
汤、土豆等等。
meat 肉；beef 牛肉；fruit 水果；food 食物。饺子、面条等都属于食物范畴，food 涵盖范围
广，符合语境，故选 D。
40．句意：甜品屋每天都有很棒的特色菜品。
dream梦想；special特色菜，特价商品；sale销售，促销；house房子。根据“Special fruit ice-cream”
可知，后文提到特色冰淇淋，可知这里说的是特色菜品，故选 B。
41．句意：有时是有苹果或草莓的水果冰淇淋，有时是其他甜点。
carrots 胡萝卜；strawberries 草莓；cabbages 卷心菜；potatoes 土豆。水果冰淇淋里应是水果，
strawberries 是水果，符合语境，故选 B。
42．句意：特色水果冰淇淋两份只要两元。
for 表示价格等；at 在……地点；在……时刻；with 和……一起，带有；to 到，向。表示价
格时用 for，这里“two yuan for two”表示两份两元，故选 A。
43．句意：而且，他们通常在一些冰淇淋里放一个小饺子。
take 拿走，带走；put 放；use 使用；bring 带来。根据“a small dumpling in some ice-cream.”
可知，是把饺子放进冰淇淋里，“put...in...”是“把……放进……里”，故选 B。
44．句意：如果你吃这种冰淇淋，你可以得到另一份免费的冰淇淋。
sell 卖；pay 支付；watch 观看；get 得到。这里说吃这种冰淇淋能得到免费的，get 符合语境，
故选 D。
45．句意：我喜欢这个主意，因为我觉得它很有趣。
boring 无聊的；awful 糟糕的；interesting 有趣的；scary 可怕的。根据“like this idea”可知，
是觉得有趣，故选 C。
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A
I’m Tom. I have three good friends. We like sports a lot. My favorite sport is basketball. I
have three balls. I think playing basketball is interesting, but Jim and Tim think it’s the last thing
they want to do. They like playing soccer best. They play soccer every afternoon. They have four
balls.
Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. Playing
volleyball makes her relaxed. And she thinks volleyball also builds team spirit. She and other
players are good friends, both on and off the field. They win or lose as a team. She only has one
ball.
Sports are good for us. Do you like the same ball games as us
46．What sport does Tom like best
A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．We don’t know.
47．What does “it’s the last thing they want to do” mean
A．Basketball is exciting but not easy. B．Basketball is easy for them.
C．Basketball is not interesting. D．Basketball is difficult but interesting.
48．How many balls does Tom and his three good friends have
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
49．How many kinds of sports are mentioned（提到）in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
50．How does playing volleyball make Mary feel
A．Sleepy. B．Relaxed. C．Tired. D．Excited.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 Tom 及其好朋友的运动喜好。
46．细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is basketball”可知，Tom 最喜欢的运动是篮球，故
选 A。
47．词义猜测题。根据“I think playing basketball is interesting, but Jim and Tim think it’s the last
thing they want to do. They like playing soccer best.”可知，他们最喜欢踢足球，所以他们对篮
球不感兴趣，故选 C。
48．细节理解题。根据“I have three balls...They have four balls...She only has one ball”可知，
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Tom 及其好朋友共有 8 个球，故选 D。
49．细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is basketball...They like playing soccer best...Her
favorite sport is volleyball”可知，文章一共提到了篮球、足球和排球三种运动，故选 A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Playing volleyball makes her relaxed”可知，打排球使她放松，故选 B。
B
Good eating habits are good for the health, especially healthy eating. Here’s some advice on
healthy eating habits.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. We should have breakfast on time. You’ll
feel full of energy after eating breakfast. It’s best for us to drink milk often for breakfast.
We should have fish, chicken, fruits, vegetables and some rice for lunch. These things are
necessary for our body to grow.
We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat snacks between meals. They
keep us active and give us more energy. We shouldn’t eat junk food because it’s bad for our health.
Try to have supper at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body
enough time to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
One more thing, eat with others. It can help you to follow others’ healthy eating habits.
51．How many pieces (条) of advice does the writer give us
A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. D．Four.
52．Which meal is the most important of the day according to (根据) the text
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．Supper.
53．What does the underlined words (划线词) “junk food” mean
A．外卖食物 B．油炸食物 C．含糖食物 D．垃圾食物
54．What is the best drink for breakfast
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Juice. D．Coffee.
55．If you go to sleep at 10:00, which is the best time to have your supper
A．At seven. B．At half past seven. C．At eight. D．At a quarter past
eight.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 5 条健康饮食的建议。
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51．细节理解题。阅读全文，根据第二段至第六段可知，作者给出了按时吃早餐、午餐要丰
盛、适时吃零食、睡觉前三小时吃晚饭、与他人共餐，一共五条建议。故选 C。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知，早餐
是一天中最重要的一餐。故选 A。
53．词句猜测题。根据文章第 4 段“We shouldn’t eat junk food because it’s bad for our
health.”及常识可知，我们不应该吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。因此，junk food
指垃圾食品。故选 D。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“It’s best for us to drink milk often for breakfast”可知，早餐
最好经常喝牛奶。故选 B。
55．推理判断题。根据文章第 5 段“Try to have supper at least three hours before you go to bed”
可知，至少在睡前 3 小时吃晚餐。10 点睡觉则最晚 7 点用餐。故选 A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适
的俱乐部。选项中有两项为多余项。
56 Lily needs a A．Morning Art ClassWe give free brushes, paper, and
morning art class. She colors. Learn to draw animals like cats and dogs!
loves drawing but doesn’t Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00
have brushes or paper. She a.m.
wants to learn how to paint B．Evening Music Class
animals. Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use
57 Tom wants ours. Fun for everyone!
an evening music class. He Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m.
likes singing and playing C． Afternoon Dance Class
the piano. He hopes each Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos
class teaches new songs so for home practice.
he won’t get bored. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m.
58 Emma enjoys D．Weekend Singing Class
dancing and wants a Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how
teacher to show her easy to win!
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steps. She also needs Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—
homework to practice at 12:00 p.m.
home every day. E. Art Competition Training
59 Ben is Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week.
preparing for a school art Get ready for the big day!
competition next month. Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
He needs to practice F. Morning Sports Class
drawing twice a week with Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring
a good teacher. anything—just wear sports clothes!
60 Anna loves Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m.
singing and wants to join a G. Free Drawing Time
competition. She is only Draw anything you like in the evening. Use our paper
free on weekends because and pencils!
she has homework on Time: Every Friday, 7:00—9:00 p.m.
weekdays.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．E 60．D
【导语】本文左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍，需要为每个人选择
合适的俱乐部。
56．根据“Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn’t have brushes or paper.
She wants to learn how to paint animals.”可知，莉莉需要上早间美术课，她没有画笔或纸，她
想学习如何画动物。选项 A“上午美术课。我们免费提供画笔、纸和颜色。学会画猫和狗等
动物！时间：每周一和周三上午 8:00—10:00。”与之匹配。故选 A。
57．根据“Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes
each class teaches new songs so he won’t get bored.”可知，汤姆想要上晚间音乐课，喜欢唱歌
和弹钢琴，希望每节课教新歌。选项 B“晚间音乐课。每周学两首新歌！带上你的钢琴或用
我们的。对每个人来说都很有趣！时间：每周四下午 6:00—8:00。”与之匹配。故选 B。
58．根据“Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs
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homework to practice at home every day.” 可知，艾玛喜欢跳舞，需要老师教简单舞步，还需
要每天在家练习的作业。选项 C“下午舞蹈课。我们的老师会教简单的舞步，并提供简短视
频供在家练习。时间：每周二和周五下午 3:00—5:00。”与之匹配。故选 C。
59．根据“Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing
twice a week with a good teacher.” 可知，本在为下个月学校美术比赛做准备，需要每周和一
位好老师练习画画两次。选项 E“美术比赛培训。每周两次和我们最好的老师一起练习画画。
为重要日子做好准备！时间：每周一和周四下午 4:00—6:00。”与之匹配。故选 E。
60．根据“Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends
because she has homework on weekdays.”可知，安娜喜欢唱歌，想参加比赛，只有周末有空。
选项 D“周末歌唱班。为比赛做准备！唱流行歌曲并学习如何获胜！时间：每周六和周日上
午 10:00—12:00。”与之匹配。故选 D。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，
共 10 分）
61． (not read) in the sun, It’s bad for your eyes.
【答案】Don’t read
【详解】句意：不要在阳光下看书，这对你的眼睛有害。read“阅读”，动词；此句是否定祈
使句，表示劝告、命令等，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故答案为 Don’t read。
62． (luck), it didn’t rain when we climbed the mountains last weekend.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，上周末我们爬山时没有下雨。分析句子结构可知，这里用副词，
作状语，修饰整个句子，luck 的副词为 luckily 意为“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填 Luckily。
63．The boy (have) to wear a sweater because it’s cold today.
【答案】has
【详解】句意：因为今天很冷，这个男孩不得不穿毛衣。have to“不得不”。根据“because it’
s cold today”可知用一般现在时，主语“The boy”后用动词的第三人称单数形式 has。故填 has。
64．My cousin Tina practices (speak) English every day. Now she can speak it very
well.
【答案】speaking
【详解】句意：我的表妹蒂娜每天练习说英语。现在她能说得很好了。practice doing sth“练
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习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填 speaking。
65．We g many kinds of fruits on the farm last year.
【答案】(g)rew
【详解】句意：去年我们在农场种了很多种水果。根据“on the farm”及首字母可知，此处指
在农场种植水果，grow 意为“种植”；由“last year”可知，这里用过去式。故填(g)rew。
66．There are lots of trees and f in the garden.
【答案】(f)lowers
【详解】句意：花园里有很多树和花。根据“in the garden”以及首字母可知花园里有花，结
合“lots of”可知，名词用复数 flowers“花”。故填(f)lowers。
67．This is my book. That book is h (她的).
【答案】(h)ers
【详解】句意：这是我的书。那本书是她的。根据首字母 h 和汉语提示“她的”可知，此处应
填名词性物主代词 hers，表示“她的（东西）”，代替前面的“book”，在句中作表语。故填(h)
ers。
68．Going j (慢跑) after dinner is a good way to keep fit.
【答案】(j)ogging
【详解】句意：晚饭后慢跑是保持健康的好方法。jogging“慢跑”，是名词。故填(j)ogging。
69．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c (造成) air pollution.
【答案】(c)ause
【详解】句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，因为它不会造成空气污染。cause“造成”，是动词，
doesn’t 后接动词原形。故填(c)ause。
70．The boy sat on his seat q (安静地), saying nothing.
【答案】(q)uietly
【详解】句意：男孩静静地坐在座位上，什么也没说。quietly“安静地”，是副词，修饰动词
sat。故填(q)uietly。
六、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．这位农民带卡萝尔参观了农场。
The farmer Carol the farm.
【答案】 showed around
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【详解】根据汉英对比，空格处应填“带领某人参观” ，即 show sb around。由语境可知，此
处需用一般过去时，所以填 show 的过去式 showed。故填 showed；around。
72．His school trip was terrible. (对划线部分提问)
his school trip
【答案】 How was
【详解】句意：他的学校旅行是糟糕的。划线部分是形容词，所以用 how“怎样”来提问，特
殊疑问词后接一般疑问句，句子动词是系动词 was，要把 was 提到主语前。故填 How；was。
73．—Did they climb the mountain （作肯定回答）
— , .
【答案】 Yes they did
【详解】句意：——他们爬山了吗？——是的，他们爬山了。句子是含有助动词 did 的一般
疑问句，其肯定回答为：Yes, 主语+did，句子主语是 they“他们”。故填 Yes；they；did。
74．Tina did very well in her English exam. （改为一般疑问句）
Tina very well in her English exam
【答案】 Did do
【详解】句意：蒂娜的英语考试成绩很好。句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变疑问句时
借助助动词 did，放句首首字母大写，其后加实义动词原形 do“做”。故填 Did；do。
75．My father has a busy weekend every week. (用 last week 替换 every week 改写句子)
My father busy weekend last week.
【答案】 had a
【详解】句意：我父亲每周都有一个繁忙的周末。原句中时间状语为 every week，故原句时
态为一般现在时。题目要求用 last week 进行替换，可知要求将原句改为一般过去时，谓语
动词 has 用过去式形式 had。不定冠词 a 保持不变。故填(1). had (2). a。
七、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
glasses sing why just describe may two kind differently walk
The day is like any other day in his life. Scott is 76 on the street. He wants to buy a
microphone (话筒) for his friend Tommy. Tommy likes 77 and he dreams of being a
singer. He thinks he will live 78 when he is a singer.
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Time goes quickly. It’s 2 p.m. now. He is just walking along the street. Suddenly (突然), a
tall man with black 79 shows in front of him. The man 80 says hi to Scott and
then goes away. Scott feels curious (好奇的) about 81 the man talks to him. Then he goes
into a store.
There are all 82 of microphones in it. He chooses (选择) one and wants to buy it.
But then, he can’t find his money. He realizes (意识到) that the handsome man who just says hi to
him 83 steal (偷) his money. He goes to the police station and 84 what the man
looks like to the police. 85 days later, the police find his lost money. Scott feels happy
about it.
【答案】
76．walking 77．singing 78．differently 79．glasses 80．just 81．why 82．
kinds 83．may 84．describes 85．Two
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Scott 走在大街上，去商店给朋友买话筒时，他的钱被人偷走了。
Scott 立刻报警，两天后警察把他丢失的钱找回来了。
76．句意：Scott 正在街上走路。根据空后的“on the street”并结合所给单词可知，应该是正
在街上走路，动词 walk“走路”的现在分词是 walking，故填 walking。
77．句意：Tommy 喜欢唱歌，他梦想成为一名歌手。根据空后的“he dreams of being a singer”
可知，应该是他喜欢唱歌，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空缺处用动词 sing“唱歌”的动
名词 singing，故填 singing。
78．句意：他认为当他是一名歌手时，他的生活会有所不同。根据前文的“he dreams of being
a singer”可知，应该是他的生活会有所不同，由“live”是动词可知，空缺处应该用 different
的副词 differently“不同地”修饰动词，故填 differently。
79．句意：突然，一个带黑眼镜的男人出现在他前面。根据空前的“with black”和所给单词
可知，应该是带黑眼镜的男人，glasses 意为“眼镜”，故填 glasses。
80．句意：这个男人只是跟 Scott 说了你好，然后就走了。根据空后的“then goes away”可知，
应该是只是说了你好，just 意为“仅仅，只是”，故填 just。
81．句意：Scott 对那个男人为什么跟他说话感到好奇。根据空前的“Scott feels curious (好奇
的) about”可知，应该是 Scott 好奇这个男人为什么跟他说话，why“为什么”，故填 why。
82．句意：里面有各种各样的话筒。固定搭配 all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填 kinds。
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83．句意：他意识到，那个只跟他打招呼的帅哥可能偷了他的钱。根据前文的“the handsome
man who just says hi to him”和空后的“steal (偷) his money”可知，应该是 Scott 的推测，所以
是可能偷了他的钱，情态动词 may 意为“可能”，故填 may。
84．句意：他去了警察局，向警察描述了这个人的长相。根据空后的“what the man looks like
to the police”可知，应该是描述了这个人的长相，时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称
单数，所以谓语动词用 describe“描述”的第三人称单数 describes，故填 describes。
85．句意：两天后，警察找到了他丢失的钱。根据空后的“days later”和所给单词可知，应该
是两天后，two 意为“二”，首字母大写，故填 Two。
八、书面表达。（共 15 分）
86．假如你是李华，你校将要举办以“My “Keys” to a Bright Life”为题的英语演讲比赛，
你将作为班级的学生代表参加，请你结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿，分享你的经验。
要点：
1．心怀乐观，积极向上；2．坚持锻炼，身强体壮；3．健康饮食，茁壮成长；4．……
注意：
1．词数 70 左右；2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地
名；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My “Keys” to a Bright Life
Everyone has their own way to live a bright life. Over the past years, I found my keys to a
wonderful life. Now, let me tell you how I made it.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】范文：
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My “Keys” to a Bright Life
Everyone has their own way to live a bright life. Over the past years, I found my keys to a
wonderful life. Now, let me tell you how I made it.
First, staying positive is important. When I face difficulties, I always tell myself, “I can do
it!” A happy mind helps me solve problems easily. Second, exercise keeps me strong. I play
basketball and run every week. A healthy body gives me energy to study and enjoy life. Third,
eating well is necessary. I avoid junk food and eat more vegetables and fruits. Good food helps me
grow and stay active. Finally, I never stop learning. Reading books and asking questions make my
life more interesting.
These are my keys to a bright life. I hope they can help you too!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：需涵盖所有给定要点（乐观心态、锻炼、健康饮食），注意语言简洁生动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，分点说明要点的具体内容；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
① stay positive 保持积极
② junk food 垃圾食品
③ stop doing sth 停止做某事
[高分句型]
When I face difficulties, I always tell myself, “I can do it!” （when 引导时间状语从句）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷
人教版（2024）
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填
写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共 25 分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3． A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
第 1 页，共 3 页
5．A． B． C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6．What does the girl say
A．They can’t take photos. B．They can’t make a noise. C．They must keep quiet.
7．Why can’t the girl go to the zoo tomorrow
A．She is ill. B．She must do housework. C．She has to do her homework.
8．Where are the girl and Mr. Smith now
A．In the gym. B．In the classroom. C．In the hall.
9．When doesn’t Mike have to clean his room
A．On Saturdays. B．On school days. C．On Sundays.
10．How long does Tim exercise in the morning
A．For 15 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 30 minutes.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面一段对话， 回答下列各小题。
11．How did David and his friends go to the museum
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
12．What did David want to learn
A．Science. B．Art. C．History.
听下面一段对话， 回答下列各小题。
13．Where did Ann grow up
A．In a city. B．In a village. C．In a town.
14．Who took care of Ann when she was young
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandma.
15．How does Ann like her life in the past
第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Quiet.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Where is Gina from
A．Sri Lanka. B．The United States. C．New Zealand.
17．When does Gina usually visit the elephant’s home
A．On weekdays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
18．What do elephants do in the elephant’s home
A．Play with water. B．Join in the games. C．Carry things.
19．How old is Udara according to the passage
A．62. B．63. C．64.
20．How’s the life of the baby elephants in the elephant’s home
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Wonderful.
E.听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。
Tree Planting Activity
Where In the Xishan Park.
When This 21 .
How Walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. 22 .
· Wear comfortable 23 and sports shoes. Advice
· Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own 24 .
· It is good for our environment. Meaning
· It will also help us learn some working 25 .
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二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
26．Tom is sad because he lost the football ________.
A．energy B．match C．progress D．spirit
27．—________ do you go to the Pingxiang Library
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How many
28．—Must he ________ at school now
—No, he ________.
A．get; needn’t B．arrive; mustn’t C．get; can’t D．arrive; doesn’t have
to
29．My grandpa eats ________ every day and he keeps a lot of ______.
A．chicken; chicken B．chicken; chickens
C．chickens; chickens D．chickens; chicken
30．My mother always encourages me to practice ________ English because she thinks practice
makes ________.
A．to speak; double B．speaking; polite
C．speaking; perfect D．to speak; awful
31．Jack’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy.
A．cuts down B．focuses on C．puts on D．works out
32．Listen to me carefully, or you won’t ________ what I’m saying.
A．improve B．leave C．understand D．serve
33．—Would you like watermelon juice or coffee, Lucy
—________ Because I feel sleepy.
A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t.
C．Coffee, please. D．Watermelon juice, please.
34．_________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad.
A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much too
C．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much
35．— ________ do you play volleyball, Amy
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—Three times a week.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Do you like desserts (甜点) Do you enjoy eating with your friends If you do, I have a
good place to tell you.
Dessert House is not big, 36 it is a great place for you to eat. There are six
waiters in it. They are 37 . The chairs and tables there are all green. The color 38
people relaxed. You can listen to music when you are in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat
dessert, you can eat some other 39 like dumplings, noodles, mutton, beef, soup,
potatoes and so on.
There is a great 40 every day at Dessert House: Sometimes fruit ice-cream with
apples or 41 , sometimes other desserts. Special fruit ice-cream is only two yuan
42 two. Also, they usually 43 a small dumpling in some ice-cream. If you have
this kind of ice-cream, you can 44 another free ice-cream. I like this idea because I
think it’s very 45 .
36．A．and B．or C．but D．because
37．A．strong B．unfriendly C．bad D．friendly
38．A．blows B．orders C．makes D．needs
39．A．meat B．beef C．fruit D．food
40．A．dream B．special C．sale D．house
41．A．carrots B．strawberries C．cabbages D．potatoes
42．A．for B．at C．with D．to
43．A．take B．put C．use D．bring
44．A．sell B．pay C．watch D．get
45．A．boring B．awful C．interesting D．scary
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
第 1 页，共 3 页
I’m Tom. I have three good friends. We like sports a lot. My favorite sport is basketball. I
have three balls. I think playing basketball is interesting, but Jim and Tim think it’s the last thing
they want to do. They like playing soccer best. They play soccer every afternoon. They have four
balls.
Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. Playing
volleyball makes her relaxed. And she thinks volleyball also builds team spirit. She and other
players are good friends, both on and off the field. They win or lose as a team. She only has one
ball.
Sports are good for us. Do you like the same ball games as us
46．What sport does Tom like best
A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．We don’t know.
47．What does “it’s the last thing they want to do” mean
A．Basketball is exciting but not easy. B．Basketball is easy for them.
C．Basketball is not interesting. D．Basketball is difficult but interesting.
48．How many balls does Tom and his three good friends have
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
49．How many kinds of sports are mentioned（提到）in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
50．How does playing volleyball make Mary feel
A．Sleepy. B．Relaxed. C．Tired. D．Excited.
B
Good eating habits are good for the health, especially healthy eating. Here’s some advice on
healthy eating habits.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. We should have breakfast on time. You’ll
feel full of energy after eating breakfast. It’s best for us to drink milk often for breakfast.
We should have fish, chicken, fruits, vegetables and some rice for lunch. These things are
necessary for our body to grow.
We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat snacks between meals. They
keep us active and give us more energy. We shouldn’t eat junk food because it’s bad for our health.
Try to have supper at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body
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enough time to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
One more thing, eat with others. It can help you to follow others’ healthy eating habits.
51．How many pieces (条) of advice does the writer give us
A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. D．Four.
52．Which meal is the most important of the day according to (根据) the text
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．Supper.
53．What does the underlined words (划线词) “junk food” mean
A．外卖食物 B．油炸食物 C．含糖食物 D．垃圾食物
54．What is the best drink for breakfast
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Juice. D．Coffee.
55．If you go to sleep at 10:00, which is the best time to have your supper
A．At seven. B．At half past seven.
C．At eight. D．At a quarter past eight.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适
的俱乐部。选项中有两项为多余项。
56 Lily needs a A．Morning Art ClassWe give free brushes, paper, and
morning art class. She colors. Learn to draw animals like cats and dogs!
loves drawing but doesn’t Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00
have brushes or paper. She a.m.
wants to learn how to paint B．Evening Music Class
animals. Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use
57 Tom wants ours. Fun for everyone!
an evening music class. He Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m.
likes singing and playing C． Afternoon Dance Class
the piano. He hopes each Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos
class teaches new songs so for home practice.
he won’t get bored. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m.
58 Emma enjoys D．Weekend Singing Class
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dancing and wants a Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how
teacher to show her easy to win!
steps. She also needs Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—
homework to practice at 12:00 p.m.
home every day. E. Art Competition Training
59 Ben is Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week.
preparing for a school art Get ready for the big day!
competition next month. Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
He needs to practice F. Morning Sports Class
drawing twice a week with Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring
a good teacher. anything—just wear sports clothes!
60 Anna loves Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m.
singing and wants to join a G. Free Drawing Time
competition. She is only Draw anything you like in the evening. Use our paper
free on weekends because and pencils!
she has homework on Time: Every Friday, 7:00—9:00 p.m.
weekdays.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，
共 10 分）
61． (not read) in the sun, It’s bad for your eyes.
62． (luck), it didn’t rain when we climbed the mountains last weekend.
63．The boy (have) to wear a sweater because it’s cold today.
64．My cousin Tina practices (speak) English every day. Now she can speak it very
well.
65．We g many kinds of fruits on the farm last year.
66．There are lots of trees and f in the garden.
67．This is my book. That book is h (她的).
68．Going j (慢跑) after dinner is a good way to keep fit.
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69．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c (造成) air pollution.
70．The boy sat on his seat q (安静地), saying nothing.
六、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．这位农民带卡萝尔参观了农场。
The farmer Carol the farm.
72．His school trip was terrible. (对划线部分提问)
his school trip
73．—Did they climb the mountain （作肯定回答）
— , .
74．Tina did very well in her English exam. （改为一般疑问句）
Tina very well in her English exam
75．My father has a busy weekend every week. (用 last week 替换 every week 改写句子)
My father busy weekend last week.
七、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
glasses sing why just describe may two kind differently walk
The day is like any other day in his life. Scott is 76 on the street. He wants to buy a
microphone (话筒) for his friend Tommy. Tommy likes 77 and he dreams of being a
singer. He thinks he will live 78 when he is a singer.
Time goes quickly. It’s 2 p.m. now. He is just walking along the street. Suddenly (突然), a
tall man with black 79 shows in front of him. The man 80 says hi to Scott and
then goes away. Scott feels curious (好奇的) about 81 the man talks to him. Then he goes
into a store.
There are all 82 of microphones in it. He chooses (选择) one and wants to buy it.
But then, he can’t find his money. He realizes (意识到) that the handsome man who just says hi to
him 83 steal (偷) his money. He goes to the police station and 84 what the man
looks like to the police. 85 days later, the police find his lost money. Scott feels happy
about it.
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八、书面表达。（共 15 分）
86．假如你是李华，你校将要举办以“My “Keys” to a Bright Life”为题的英语演讲比赛，
你将作为班级的学生代表参加，请你结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿，分享你的经验。
要点：
1．心怀乐观，积极向上；2．坚持锻炼，身强体壮；3．健康饮食，茁壮成长；4．……
注意：
1．词数 70 左右；2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地
名；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My “Keys” to a Bright Life
Everyone has their own way to live a bright life. Over the past years, I found my keys to a
wonderful life. Now, let me tell you how I made it.
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